Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] The present invention presents a 2-D-TOF-pulse neutron detector which is able to measure accurate energy spectra, doses, 2-D incident positions and transmission image by measuring TOF of pulse neutron for BNCT and to display the result of the measurement on the transmission image. [Solution to Problem] The 2-D-TOF-pulse neutron detector includes a GEM-detector being put in a chamber filled with electrolytic-dissociative gas, 2-D-TOF readout integrated circuit and image processor.

Abstract: The present invention presents a 2-D-TOF-pulse neutron detector which is able to measure accurate energy spectra, doses, 2-D incident positions and transmission image by measuring TOF of pulse neutron for BNCT and to display the result of the measurement on the transmission image. The 2-D-TOF-pulse neutron detector includes a GEM-detector being put in a chamber filled with electrolytic-dissociative gas, 2-D-TOF readout integrated circuit and image processor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a Time-of-Flight based neutron inspection system. The system employs a collimated beam of fast neutrons for targeted interrogation of suspect areas in cargo. Elemental composition is determined as a function of depth. Analysis is then used to determine the presence of contraband.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for determining a characteristic of an atomic particle affecting a programmable logic device (PLD). The PLD is configured to generate a value at one or more outputs. A source generates a packet of atomic particles. The departure from the source is indicated for the packet of the atomic particles. The PLD is impacted with the packet of the atomic particles. A change is detected in the value of one or more outputs of the PLD. The change in the value of the output or outputs is a result of the impact of the PLD by one of the atomic particles from the packet. A time interval is determined between the departure of the packet of the atomic particles from the source and the change in the value of the output or outputs.

Abstract: Signal amplifiers having a non-linear transfer function. A high speed (high bandwidth) circuit with a non-linear transfer function over a limited range of input signal is provided. By appropriate choice of components, the non-linear transfer function can be used to accurately approximate any monotonic function such as a square root transfer function. In another aspect, a piecewise non-linear circuit arrangement using a set of non-linear sub-circuits is provided to accurately generate a desired non-linear transfer function over an extended dynamic range of input signal. In one implementation of such a circuit, each of the sub-circuits approximates the desired non-linear function over a portion of the input range.

Abstract: Improved data acquisition systems and methods that enable large numbers of data samples to be accumulated rapidly with low noise are described. In accordance with this inventive approach, a plurality of data samples is produced from a transient sequence in response to sampling clock, and corresponding data samples across the transient sequence are accumulated in response to an accumulation clock that is shifted in phase relative to the sampling clock.