Abstract: Valve body insert apparatus and related methods are described. An example method includes inserting a first sleeve in a drive shaft bore of a valve body. The first sleeve is to line a first inner surface of the drive shaft bore to protect the first inner surface of the drive shaft bore from corrosion or erosion, and the first sleeve defining a first opening to receive a drive shaft. The method includes applying cladding to wetted surfaces of the valve body defining a fluid flow passageway and to at least a portion adjacent a first end of the first sleeve positioned in the fluid flow passageway, where cladding material is not applied to portions of the first inner surface of the drive shaft bore covered by the first sleeve.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a valve seat driven forced seal ball valve including a valve body, a first seat, a ball and a stem. The stem drives the ball to rotate between an open and a closed positions. The stem also drives the first seat towards and away from the ball. When the ball is in closed position, the first seat presses against the ball to achieve a forced seal. The first seat is driven towards and away from the ball by a first seat drive ring. The first seat drive ring is provided with female threads and the first seat is provided with male threads. The first drive ring drives the first seat towards and away from the ball by a screw connection.

Abstract: Valve body insert apparatus and related methods are described. An example valve includes a valve body made of a first material and having a fluid flow passageway and a first shaft bore. The fluid flow passageway defines a first axis and the first shaft bore defines a second axis that is substantially non-parallel relative to the first axis of the fluid flow passageway. A first insert is positioned in the first shaft bore. The first insert is made of a second material different than the first material such that the second material has a higher corrosion resistance characteristic than the first material.

Abstract: An exhaust-gas turbocharger (1) with a bearing housing (2), a shaft (3) mounted in the bearing housing (2), a compressor wheel (5) arranged on the shaft (3) and a turbine wheel (4) arranged on the shaft (3), a housing component (7) which surrounds the compressor wheel (5) or the turbine wheel (4), and a sealing ring (14) between the bearing housing (2) and the housing component (7), wherein the sealing ring (14) is, in order to impart its sealing action, compressed in a direction perpendicular to the shaft (3).

Abstract: A gate valve (10) is provided and comprises: a valve body (12,14) including an aperture (20, 22); a gate (42) reciprocally movable within the body between a first position in which the aperture is occluded to a second position in which the aperture is open; a bearing member (36a, 36b) over which the gate moves in the body; and a loading member (30a, 30b) for urging the bearing member against the gate. The loading member comprises a lattice-like elastomeric mat (30a, 30b).

Abstract: The ball valve may be manually opened and dosed with ease and securely prevent leakage. The ball valve includes a valve body having a fluid inlet passage, fluid outlet passage, and a communicating part provided between these passages. The ball valve includes a ball having a fluid communication passage and preferably is arranged on the communicating part of the valve body for rotating about a reference axis. A substantially cylindrical ball seat which preferably has a desired opening part on its peripheral wall and is arranged between the ball and valve body. The ball valve includes a ball seat pressing part inside the valve body, adjacent to the ball seat and a presser screw screwed into the inner periphery of the valve body. The presser screw preferably presses the ball seat pressing part by adjustment of its tightening force and presses the ball seat pressing part without contacting the packing.

Abstract: A packing gland for a valve wherein the packing gland includes a top portion for receiving a gate. The packing gland includes first and second longitudinal sections of packing material for sealing the gate. In addition, the packing gland includes first and second stuffer elements located adjacent the first and second longitudinal portions. The packing gland also includes a plurality of clamp elements located adjacent the first and second stuffer elements, wherein the clamp elements provide pressure on selected portions of the first and second stuffer elements to compress corresponding selected portions of the first and second longitudinal sections of packing material.

Abstract: A ball valve sealing ring is provided for sealing between a ball valve member a valve body. The sealing ring may comprise a ring body having a ball valve member-contacting surface and one or more valve body-contacting shoulders for contacting the valve seat. The sealing ring may comprise a resilient ring core for providing bending resistance. The resilient ring core may be at least partially conical and may have a curved cross-section with a convex side oriented towards the member-contacting surface. The cross section may be of a geometry corresponding to the outer contour of the ring body or shoulders and may have ends bent towards the member-contacting surface. The ring core may also have a plurality of apertures spaced about its circumference. The sealing ring may be elastically deflected upon contact with the valve member. Also provided is a ball valve seating arrangement comprising the aforementioned sealing ring.

Abstract: A valve seat assembly for a pressure relief valve in which a valve member is biased against a valve seat to a closed position and movable away from the valve seat to an open position when inlet fluid pressure reaches a predetermined threshold value, the valve seat assembly having a seat body with an internal bore and positioned to abut the valve member when moved by the spring to the closed position. An insert member is disposed in the seat body to extend between an upper end of the seat body and a resilient member supported by the seat body for resiliently pressing against the insert member, the upper end of the insert member supporting the valve seat to seal with the valve member.

Abstract: A gate valve seat has structure formed on it to provide a sealing edge or lip which flexes when loaded. The lip forms a dual seal against portions of the gate valve body when the seat is placed under load.

Abstract: A high differential pressure, low torque precision temperature control valve is disclosed herein. This valve is trunnionated with stem components that are separable from the plug for ease of maintenance and manufacturability and thus reducing the need to remove the entire plug and sealing assemblies in the field. Field repair of stem sealing devices can be accomplished inline. The stem design can be smaller in diameter with smaller bearing surfaces than would be anticipated creating a lower requirement of torque to rotationally transposition the plug within the fluid chamber while under high pressure. This valve's lower trunnionated stem is stationery reducing the problems associated with o-ring failure and leakage problems with objects that rotate. Due to the design of the orifices in the plug, this valve is capable of repeatability at lower opening ranges than prior art valves and reduces jetting, caviation and erosion often associated with lower opening ranges.

Abstract: A high differential pressure, low torque precision temperature control valve is disclosed herein. This valve is trunnionated with stem components that are separable from the plug for ease of maintenance and manufacturability and thus reducing the need to remove the entire plug and sealing assemblies in the field. Field repair of stem sealing devices can be accomplished inline . The stem design can be smaller in diameter with smaller bearing surfaces than would be anticipated creating a lower requirement of torque to rotationally transposition the plug within the fluid chamber while under high pressure. This valve's lower trunnionated stem is stationery reducing the problems associated with o-ring failure and leakage problems with objects that rotate. Due to the design of the orifices in the plug, this valve is capable of repeatability at lower opening ranges than prior art valves and reduces jetting, caviation and erosion often associated with lower opening ranges.

Abstract: A reduced component wear valve is comprised of a valve body having a passage therethrough and a disc attached to a rotatable shaft. The disc is utilized with a seal forming a gap between the disc and the seal proximate to the rotational axis of the disc. When the disc is in the open position, the seal major axis is greater then the disc diameter and they do not touch. As the disc rotates to near closure, the disc perimeter engages the minor axis of the seal (which is smaller than the disc diameter), and the disc stretches the seal in the minor axis direction thus decreasing the major axis such that the gap is closed. The seal can be pre-formed in an elliptical shape or it can be formed into an elliptical shape by a retaining mechanism. The seal may be a single-piece or a multi-piece assembly press-fit into the valve body. Zero or light disc to seal contact during the majority of the valve disc rotation minimizes valve seal wear and rotational friction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve system (1) with at least one valve body (2) and a longitudinal slide (3) slidably dispsoed therein which establishes or disrupts a connection between a feed line (4) and at least one inlet (5, 6) or outlet (7, 8) in the valve body 92). The valve system further comprises an electrochemically driven actuator (9) that displaces the longitudinal slide. The aim of the invention is to improve the valve system by simplifying the design of the valve body and the longitudinal slide and to provide a secure and reproducible connection between the inlet/outlet and the feed line in order to feed a corresponding actuating device with a hydraulic fluid. To this end, the longitudinal slide (30 has a longitudinal bore (10) connected to the feed line (4), which can be linked with the inlet (5, 6) or outlet (7, 8) via at least one connecting line (11, 12) that substantially extends radially outward from the longitudinal bore by displacing the longitudinal slide (3) by means of the actuator (9).

Abstract: A method of sealing a valve engaging member to a valve body about a borehole and structure thereof. Two seal members disposed on either side of the valve engaging member include a seat member adjacent the valve engaging member and a pocket insert adjacent the seat member. The pocket inserts fit within first and second pockets of the valve body. A C-shaped seal ring is disposed between the seat member and pocket insert, and two U-shaped seal rings are disposed between the pocket insert and the valve body. One of the U-shaped seal rings between the pocket insert and the valve body functions both as a radial seal ring and a retaining ring.

Abstract: A valve for a control system of a vehicle includes a plunger slidably supported in a valve housing. Within the housing is a valve seat member that defines a valve seat configured for engaging the plunger in a closed configuration. The edges of the valve seat member are slightly spaced from the housing, and a resilient support element such as an o-ring is disposed between the valve seat member and the housing to permit lateral motion of the valve seat member relative to a long axis of the plunger as the plunger moves to the closed configuration.

Abstract: A ball has a valve body defining an inner cavity and a fluid inlet and fluid outlet, a control ball element rotatably mounted in the inner cavity, and having a segment defining a ball face, and a flexible valve seat positioned in the valve body. The seat comprises a base portion, a cantilevered portion with a sealing face disposed toward the ball face, and a connecting portion between the base portion and the cantilevered portion that is lesser in width than are the base portion and the cantilevered portion.

Abstract: A retaining piece of a ball valve is provided with an engaging surface and a groove defined to provide resilience to the engaging surface which engages with an outer surface of a ball. With such an arrangement, the engagement between the outer surface of the ball and the engaging surface is fluid-tight. Furthermore the engaging surface is resilient and is able to deform slightly to suit the surface of the ball even after a long-term use, and therefore prolongs the operation life of the ball valve.

Abstract: A gate valve is disclosed having a telescopingly interfitted seat assembly that fits into a recess in a gate chamber between the gate valve body and the gate. A sealing cavity is formed between two seat elements that form the telescopic connection. A preferably unidirectional seal is disposed therein having two lip seals. The unidirectional seal is preferably oriented to allow leakage for a pressure differential wherein the gate chamber has a higher pressure than the pressure on the opposite side of the seal from the gate chamber. The seal is preferably made of non-permeable material and the material is preferably flexible but non-elastic with little or no memory. Additional such seals may be used for sealing with the gate valve body. In one embodiment, an expansion member is provided for extending into an open end of the seal to expand the two lip seals.

Abstract: A valve assembly including a valve housing having a fluid passageway extending through it. The fluid passageway has an inlet portion having a cross-section defined by a substantially annular inlet surface, an outlet portion having a cross-section defined by a substantially annular outlet surface, and an inner chamber portion defined by a substantially annular inner chamber surface, an inner wall, and an outer wall. The inner wall extends inwardly from the inner chamber surface to the inlet surface, and the outer wall extends inwardly from the inner chamber surface to the outlet surface. The inner chamber portion is positioned between and adjacent to the inlet and outlet portions. A valve member is located within the inner chamber portion and is movable between a closed position in which the fluid passageway is blocked, and an open position in which the fluid passageway is not blocked.

Abstract: A valve assembly including a valve housing having a fluid passageway extending through it. The fluid passageway has an inlet portion having a cross-section defined by a substantially annular inlet surface, an outlet portion having a cross-section defined by a substantially annular outlet surface, and an inner chamber portion defined by a substantially annular inner chamber surface, an inner wall, and an outer wall. The inner wall extends inwardly from the inner chamber surface to the inlet surface, and the outer wall extends inwardly from the inner chamber surface to the outlet surface. The inner chamber portion is positioned between and adjacent to the inlet and outlet portions. A valve member is located within the inner chamber portion and is movable between a closed position in which the fluid passageway is blocked, and an open position in which the fluid passageway is not blocked.

Abstract: A valve assembly including a valve housing having a fluid passageway extending through it. The fluid passageway has an inlet portion having a cross-section defined by a substantially annular inlet surface, an outlet portion having a cross-section defined by a substantially annular outlet surface, and an inner chamber portion defined by a substantially annular inner chamber surface, an inner wall, and an outer wall. The inner wall extends inwardly from the inner chamber surface to the inlet surface, and the outer wall extends inwardly from the inner chamber surface to the outlet surface. The inner chamber portion is positioned between and adjacent to the inlet and outlet portions. A valve member is located within the inner chamber portion and is movable between a closed position in which the fluid passageway is blocked, and an open position in which the fluid passageway is not blocked.

Abstract: A valve mechanism for installation in a pipe line for controlling the movement of a flowable material therein that comprises a central body section with end sections connected thereto and forming therewith a valve stopper chamber, the end sections each having an associated annular extension projecting into the valve stopper chamber and having an external sealing surface and an internal fluid-flow passage extending outwardly therefrom; a valve stopper in the chamber having a flow passage extending therethrough and sealing surfaces bounding the flow passage; a structure for moving the stopper to a valve open position substantially aligning the stopper flow passage with the extension flow passages, and to a valve closed position with the stopper sealing surfaces extending beyond the annular inner face of the extension; an annular gasket encircling each end section extension and thrust structure operable to compress the gaskets against the sealing surfaces of the extensions and stopper when the stopper is in valv

Abstract: A valve body including a first body member and a second body member adjacent the first body member, with the first and second body members defining a through-passage. A ball valve element having a bore therethrough is disposed within the valve body. A ball seat is interposed between the first and second body members. The ball seat is positioned to sealingly engage the ball valve element when the ball valve element is in the closed position to prevent fluid from passing by the ball valve element. The ball seat is resiliently biased against the first body member and against the ball valve element by a single biasing member positioned to provide both a fluid seal and a resilient bias between the ball seat and the first body member.

Abstract: A fluid seal for rotary valves wherein a metal seal ring is adapted to fit within a groove formed within the valve body and a retainer ring for sealing engagement with the sealing surface of a closure member. The metal seal ring has a non-symmetrical cross section with the retainer ring side portion including a shoulder engaging the retainer within the groove and a seating portion extending from the groove for sealing engagement with the closure member. A valve body side portion of the metal seal ring includes a shoulder engaging the valve body within the groove and a non-seating portion extending from the groove for a substantially non-sealing and non-engagement with the sealing surface of the closure member. Engagement of the closure member with the seating portion of the retainer side portion of the metal seal ring torsionally loads the cross-section of the seal ring so as to only enlarge the retainer side portion. A resilient material seal ring can be added to the metal seal ring for desired applications.

Abstract: A rotary valve has a valve housing with a wall defining a flow passageway, a closure member journalled within the valve housing and mounted for movement between a first position for permitting flow of fluid within the flow passageway and a second position for ceasing flow of fluid within the flow passageway, and a flexible seating ring disposed at least partially within the flow passageway in a position for sealing engagement with the closure member in second position. The flexible seating ring has a flow-through section sized to fit within the flow passageway with a clearance fit, and a flanged seating section extending outwardly from the flow-through section and positioned for sealing contact with the closure member to seal the valve. A seating ring support member is positioned to support the seating ring in a manner to permit the seating ring to move axially and radially within the flow passageway to provide improved tolerance to dimensional variation in manufacture.

Abstract: A valve comprising a valve body having a first end, a second end, and a through opening forming a fluid flow passage and a wall surrounding a portion of the fluid flow passage, the fluid flow passage defining an axis that is co-axial with the wall. A valve element is rotatably mounted in the valve body, the valve element having an annular, radiused sealing surface and being rotatable around a second axis perpendicular to the first axis passing through the fluid flow passage.

Abstract: A valve is presented comprising a valve body defining a chamber, a valve stem extending into said chamber, a disk attached to the valve stem, a discrete annular seat movably disposed in the chamber, a resilient ring disposed in the chamber adjacent the annular seat, and a retainer fixed in the chamber on a side of the seat opposite from the ring, wherein the ring exercises a bias on the seat in a direction toward the disk, urging the seat into engagement with the disk. The invention further contemplates a method for making the valve.

Abstract: A top entry, trunnion-type ball valve has identical, but oppositely arranged sealing assemblies on both sides of the ball. These sealing assemblies include a seal carriage that holds and maintains in position an annular body seal, an annular ball seal and a resilient O-ring interposed therebetween. The O-ring is located in a cavity between the body seal and ball seal which is open to fluid in the valve through-passage and therefore subject to high pressure in the line. Pressure in the O-ring cavity forces the ball and body seals apart and causes the O-ring to compress and resiliently urge the ball and body seals into sealing engagement with the ball and body, respectively. Angled surfaces formed on the seals enhance sealing by concentrating contact pressures.

Abstract: A trapezoidal shaped peripheral seal is inserted in a trapezoidal cast peripheral groove in the valve body. A relief cut-out is disposed beneath the peripheral groove. The sealing function is effected by loading the peripheral seal with the gate so as to deflect the seal into the groove a relief cut out which places the seal in a shear mode.

Abstract: A method for delivering a predetermined amount of a fluid comprises the steps of pressurizing the fluid, passing it through a pressure feed passageway, opening and closing the pressure feed passageway, and thereby delivering a predetermined amount of the fluid out of the pressure feed passageway. A rotatable shaft is located in the pressure feed passageway. The rotatable shaft is provided with a passageway part, which constitutes part of the pressure feed passageway. The fluid is delivered by rotating the rotatable shaft to a predetermined orientation, in which the passageway part communicates with the pressure feed passageway outside of the passageway part. After a predetermined amount of the fluid has been delivered, the rotatable shaft rotates by a predetermined angle to an orientation, in which the passageway part does not communicate with the pressure feed passageway outside of the passageway part, and the delivery of the fluid is thereby stopped.

Abstract: A valve with a valve body (11, 43) in the form of a ball or of a segment of a ball has a second, concave, spherical sealing surface (20, 53) which is provided to be resiliently urged against a first sealing surface of the valve body, and at least an outer, cylindrical surface (21, 65, 66) which slidingly contacts a cylindrical guiding surface (22, 55, 56) of equal diameter in the central part of the valve housing. A spring washer (17, 82) abuts an end surface (24, 73) of the seat ring and is firmly clamped with its peripheral portion between an end surface (27, 81) of the central part of the valve housing and an end surface (28, 62) of an end fitting. The end surface of the seat ring comprises an annular abutment surface (24, 73) at a radial distance from an interior of the peripheral portion of the spring washer. The abutment surface is projected in the axial direction toward the end fitting relative to a first, annular portion (23, 70) of said end surface of the seat ring.

Abstract: The sealing arrangement comprises a seal having end sealing surfaces. The one end sealing surface bears against an annular sealing surface of a valve seat screwed into a lower part of a water faucet. The other end sealing surface presses upon a non-rotatable disk which bears against a rotary disk. The seal comprises radially outwardly projecting supporting ribs in the region of the end sealing surfaces. These supporting ribs are supported at a supporting ring of a housing of a ceramic upper part or portion. A slit spring washer bears against the seal at the inner or internal side thereof. With this sealing arrangement it is rendered possible that the seal has to be fitted into the water faucet with only a small bias or loading, because the seal efficiently utilizes the water pressure and converts or transforms such water pressure into a force which presses the end sealing surfaces with greaater compression or pressure against the annular sealing surface and the non-rotatable disk, respectively.

Abstract: An arrangement for providing access to the seal rings of a seatless high pressure valve includes an aperture in the valve body and a demountable sealed closure for the aperture. The sleeve within the valve body for transmitting the gland force to the seal rings is made in segments small enough for removal through the aperture to permit access to the seal rings. The valve seal rings may accordingly be replaced without disassembly of the major valve components including the valve plunger and gland.

Abstract: A fluid valve with improved valve trim for reliable fluid shut off in high pressure applications. The improved valve trim includes a flexible metal seat with a lip portion which flexes outwardly upon sealing contact with a valve plug seating surface. A deformable seal mounted in the seat is prevented from substantial outward movement by a rigid metal seal retainer and is squeezed outwardly around the plug seating surface as the seat lip portion flexes outwardly.

Abstract: The ball valve according to my invention comprises a pressure-tight housing ith at least one inlet-side and at least one outlet-side connecting pipe element, a valve ball made of sintered ceramic material, a valve seat and an operating shaft connected to the ball valve and guide through a shaft seal of the housing. The valve seat comprises seat rings which are clamped between the connecting pipe elements sealing the housing and are compressed on the valve ball. According to my invention the inlet-side seat ring placed on the inlet-side connecting pipe element is made of a flexible sealing material and the outlet-side seat ring put on the outlet-side connecting pipe element comprises a sintered ceramic ring which is inserted in the housing with a sealing element interposed and is resiliently supported on the outlet-side connecting pipe element.

Abstract: A dual seal valve having a bubble-tight primary seal and a metal-to-metal secondary seal for sealing engagement with a rotating valve element. The primary seal is preferably a composite seal comprising a relatively hard, high lubricity element bonded to a relatively soft, resilient elastomeric element. The elastomeric element biases the hard element into sealing engagement with the valve element. Several embodiments of the primary seal are disclosed. Tapered inserts are positioned on opposite sides of the valve element, and a seal groove is provided on a tapered outer surface of the insert and adapted for receiving a seal therein. The groove has an enlarged portion which provides a seal relief, allowing deformation and unsealing disengagement of the seal when pressure thereon exceeds a predetermined level. While plug valve embodiments are disclosed, the dual seal arrangement and seal relief are also applicable to ball valves, spherical plug valves, and other valve types having rotating valve elements.

Abstract: The ball valve, especially for a solvent-containing flow and/or an abrasive solid mixture, has a housing, a sintered ceramic valve seat, a sintered ceramic valve ball and an operating shaft for the valve ball guided through a shaft seal in the housing. The valve ball is positioned free of an elastic seal between seating surfaces of the valve seat and the valve seat has at least two sintered ceramic seat rings which are mounted in the housing and which are acted on with a pressing force by an elastic element supported in the housing. The valve ball is positioned between the seat rings which seal on the housing and are acted on with a sealing force. The seat rings have a plurality of seating surfaces which are formed like the surface of an inner core and contact tangentially on the valve ball along circumferential sealing lines.

Abstract: A ball valve having a two component body with a bonnet section formed integrally with one of the body components. A first body member defines a first flow passage and a first end of a valve chamber. The second body member forms a second flow passage and a second end of the valve chamber. Formed about the first flow passage is a first sleeve member which extends axially into the valve chamber. A cylindrical stem receiving chamber is also formed in the first body member and extends radially outwardly from the valve chamber to open to the exterior of the first body member through an inwardly facing shoulder. Inner and outer radially spaced sleeves are formed integrally with the second body member and extend into the valve chamber circumferentially about the second flow passage. The inner sleeve is aligned with the first sleeve member formed about the first flow passage on the first body member. A valve ball is mounted in the chamber in axial alignment with the first and second flow passages.

Abstract: A ball valve comprising a housing having a cylindrical bore extending inwardly from the exterior and defining a valve chamber with inlet and outlet passages connected from the exterior of the housing to the chamber. A ball valve member is positioned axially in the chamber and has a cylindrical operating stem extending axially of the bore into a position exterior of the housing. Positioned within the chamber is a mass of resilient packing material which surrounds the ball and substantially fills the chamber. Adjustable means are provided for applying a compressive load to the packing to cause it to sealingly engage the inner walls of the chamber and the exterior of the ball member. The adjustable means include a rigid circular gland member closely received in the bore and extending transversely thereof in engagement with the packing. A circular opening in the gland member closely surrounds the operating stem and disk spring means are positioned on the gland member on the side opposite the packing.

Abstract: A ball valve having means for releasably holding the sealing surfaces of a seal carrier in contact with the valve body and ball. The holding means includes a durable locking strip which is inserted through an opening in the valve body into an annular channel between the valve body and the seal carrier.

Abstract: A ball valve in which the ball of the valve is positively prevented from blowing out of the valve body in both directions, even if the valve is connected in the wrong direction or the fluid pressure is applied to the valve in the opposite direction. The ball is arranged in a valve body to selectively open and close a fluid passage in the body, and annular seals abut against the ball from both sides of the fluid passage, the annular seals being pushed towards the ball by seal carriers. In one embodiment, one of the seal carriers has a flange on the periphery of one end thereof, and the flange is locked to a step from inside which is formed on inner surface of one end portion of the valve body. In a second embodiment, the ball additionally has two grooves with abutting walls in respective ones of which a spindle and a pin coaxial with the spindle are fitted with the abutting walls positioned on the side of the one seal carrier.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve has a frusto-conical valve plug (4) received within a frusto-conical valve chamber with a tapered valve liner (3) being provided between the two. The chamber and the plug are oppositely tapered so that by axial movement of the plug the valve liner can be wedged into tight sealing engagement with the external surface of the valve plug and the internal surface of the valve chamber. The liner and the valve plug are insertable and removable as a unit from the frusto-conical chamber.

Abstract: A ball valve having a valve body within which is provided a ball for opening and closing the valve. The ball valve is constructed with bushings and lock rings arranged for ease of assembly and disassembly for inspection of the wear of internal ring seals. An internal lock ring is provided with recesses in an end face for receiving a tool which is part of the operating handle of the valve.

Abstract: In a ball-type valve having a valve body and an annular seat therein for accommodating the ball, the improvement comprising adapting the seat whereby when the valve is in its open or closed position, the ball compresses the seat to seal the same against the valve body and at the same time tensions the seat to seal thereagainst. Also disclosed is a method of forming a seal between the body of a ball valve and the ball thereof, comprising the steps of providing a seat intermediate the body and the ball and moving the ball toward the body upon assembly of the valve whereby to compress a portion of the seat against the body and at the same time to tension a portion of the seat against the ball, thereby forming the seal between the body and the ball.

Abstract: A ball valve operable between a fully-open position and a closed position for regulating fluid flow includes a valve body machined and arranged with a flow passageway extending completely therethrough and receiving at each end a fluid fitting for coupling to flow lines. Disposed within the interior of the valve body is a ball plug member which is supported below by a stem and needle bearing arrangement and is operable to be turned 90 degrees by a handle, stem and bonnet arrangement. The internal position of the ball plug member is maintained by a pair of ball seats which are centrally disposed within the flow passageway and are held in position by means of adapter cylinders which are in turn held in position by retainer plates. In order to maintain spring-loaded pressure and to provide a sealed interface between the ball seat and the adapter cylinder, spring seal assemblies are disposed within the adapter cylinder and between the ball seat and corresponding retainer plate.

Abstract: A ball-type valve comprises a rotary valve member in a housing or valve body whose ducts communicating with the passage in the valve member are provided with respective sealing devices. These sealing devices comprise elastomeric formable rings received in blind recesses around the respective ducts and communicating therewith by orifices opening behind each deformable ring so that the fluid pressure in the respective duct under pressure will urge the deformable ring against the annular gasket and press the gasket against the rotary valve member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ball valve having a housing with an axial passage way through the housing providing fluid communication between first and second ends of the housing. A rotatable ball is arranged within the axial passageway for selectively opening and closing the axial passageway. A seal is arranged within the axial passageway near the first end of the housing such that the seal is adapted to abut a surface on the rotatable ball. A blocking member is provided for selectively preventing axial movement of the seal towards the first end and for permitting axial movement of the seal towards the surface of the rotatable ball independently of the blocking member. In a preferred embodiment, the seal is arranged on a seal carrier which has an annular groove in an outer peripheral surface.

Abstract: A ball valve operable between a fully-open position and a closed position for regulating fluid flow includes a valve body machined and arranged with a flow passageway extending completely therethrough and receiving at each end a fluid fitting for coupling to flow lines. Disposed within the interior of the valve body is a ball plug member which is supported below by a stem and needle bearing arrangement and is operable to be turned 90 degrees by a handle, stem and bonnet arrangement. The internal position of the ball plug member is maintained by a pair of ball seats which are centrally disposed within the flow passageway and are held in position by means of adapter cylinders which are in turn held in position by retainer plates. In order to maintain spring-loaded pressure and to provide a sealed interface between the ball seat and the adapter cylinder, spring seal assemblies are disposed within the adapter cylinder and between the ball seat and corresponding retainer plate.

Abstract: A ball valve is provided especially for use between adjacent sections of a pipe line conducting an inflammable fluid and comprises a valve housing, a valve ball (2) in the housing and having a through passage, a trunnion in the housing projecting into a first socket in the ball, and a control shaft projecting into and drivingly engaging a second socket in the ball diametrally opposed to the first socket. A pair of annular valve seat members (4) spaced axially of the pipe line carry sealing rings (8), spring means (9) urging the seat members towards the ball. Each seat member at its end adjacent the spring means has a frusto-conical portion (11) which tapers from a shoulder (12) on the seat member towards the end face (4A) of the latter. A graphite ring (13) is fitted between the frusto-conical portion and the adjacent peripheral wall of the housing and a first spacer ring (14) is located between the graphite ring and the shoulder.