Abstract: A normally non-rising stem valve having a valve stem (30) journaled between bearings (38, 40) is equipped with an energized drive spring (56) for positively engaging backseat seal surfaces (64, 66) upon melting of a fusible ring (52). The spring (56) is compressed axially against the retainer (46) by the cooperative action of the compression nut (58) and the tubular spacer (50), thereby normally avoiding undesirable axial thrust on the bearings (38, 40).

Abstract: A valve is provided with an improved seal between the valve body and the rotatable valve stem. A high pressure fluid seal is formed by a pressure-responsive lip seal. A spring positioned between the lip seal and the valve stem sealing surface provides a substantially axially directed force to a metal O-ring, which biases the lip seal into sealing engagement with the valve body and stem under relatively low pressure.

Abstract: An improved valve with an improved stem seal including a body having a valve chamber, an inlet to and an outlet from the valve chamber, and a valve seat in the valve chamber, a valve member movable in the valve chamber and coacting with the valve seat to control flow through the valve, a valve stem connected to the valve member and extending through an opening in said body, means coacting with said stem to move said valve member, a stem sealing assembly positioned in said opening surrounding said stem and means for retaining the stem sealing assembly in position, said assembly including a wear resistant and corrosion resistant sealing ring having a plurality of internal and external grooves with internal and external sealing lips between the grooves, and an annular end recess opening toward the valve member, a soft sealing ring in each of the inner rod outer grooves fartherest from said valve member and a load ring positioned in said end recess and having a tapered external surface extending toward the axis o

Abstract: A valve comprising a housing having an open-ended portion of circular internal cross-section, an inlet port and an outlet port, the ports being interconnected by a flow space. An obturator is located within the flow space and attached to a movable head such that fluid flow through the valve may be regulated by the obturator by movement of the head. The head retains a seal which bears upon the inner surface of the portion of the housing so as to resist fluid flow past the head. Preferred features include the provision of biasing means which maintain the seal in a state of compression and a seal which has the form of a hollow open-ended cylinder in which the hollow is frusto conical in shape. A bellows connecting the head to the housing and/or a seal provided on the head and bearing against an external cover are especially beneficial since these provide secondary seals against leakage from the flow space.

Abstract: A stem sealing apparatus having a plurality of inserts (40, 42, 44, 46) for accepting a flowable sealant (52, 54) between deformable seal rings (60, 62). The inserts are loosely stacked (100), and maintained in compression between a packing gland (50) and a shoulder 32. Expansion of the flowable sealant at high temperature cannot shear the inserts apart.

Abstract: A valve body includes a chamber for the flow of fluid between an inlet and outlet thereto. A valve member, such as a ball valve member, is positioned in the chamber for rotation between an open position and a closed position to open and close the chamber. An actuator is rotatable about an axis coaxially aligned with the valve member axis. A lower end portion of a valve stem is connected to the valve member and an upper end portion is connected to the actuator. The valve stem upper end portion is displaced angularly from the valve stem lower end portion. The valve stem lower end portion has an axis aligned with the rotational axes of the valve member and the actuator. The axis of the valve stem upper end portion is positioned in spaced parallel relation to the axes of the actuator and the valve member.

Abstract: A rotatable shaft assembly comprising a body with a bore having a first end and a second end and an annular abutment formed intermediate the first and second ends of the bore and extending radially inwardly into the bore, a shaft or stem rotatably received in the bore, said shaft having a reduced diameter portion forming an annular shoulder which faces the second end of the bore, a retaining collar disposed in the bore adjacent the abutment, the retaining collar including an annular band and a plurality of resiliently, radially deflectable fingers depending radially inwardly from said band, each of the fingers forming a strut portion terminating in a free end which engages the shoulder on the shaft upon movement of shaft toward the second end of the bore and a stop member disposed in the bore for stopping movement of the retaining collar toward the second end of the bore.

Abstract: A valve having a normally non-rising stem (30a,b) journaled between bearings (38a,b 40a,b) is equipped with an energized drive spring (56a,b) for positively engaging backseat seal surfaces (64a,b, 66a,b) upon melting of a fusible ring (52a,b). The spring (56a,b) is compressed axially against the retainer (46a,b) by the cooperative action of the compression nut (58a,b) and the tubular spacer (49b, 50a,b), thereby normally avoiding undesirable axial thrust on the bearings (38a,b, 40a,b).

Abstract: A valve body has a stem passage rotatably receiving a valve stem. A packing surrounds the stem in the passage and a packing nut threaded on the stem applies axial force to radially expand the packing into sealing engagement with the stem and passage wall. Controlled slippage components interposed between the packing and packing nut allow rotation of the stem and packing nut without any rotational sliding movement against an end face of the packing. A packing support ring engages the end face of the packing adjacent the packing nut and includes a chevron surface for radially expanding the packing. A gland engages the support ring and a pair of reversely positioned spring washers are interposed between the gland and packing nut. During rotation of the stem, packing nut and spring washers, the gland rotates against the packing support ring. The chevron surface of the support ring includes notches for gripping the packing to prevent relative sliding movement therebetween.

Abstract: A low emission valve assembly for use with volatile fluids and incorporating a pair of independent inner and outer metal bellows mechanical seal assemblies with means to compensate for thermal expansion of a liquid between the seals and which means transmits product pressure within the valve to the seals, so that the inner seal floats with a near zero pressure differential from outside to inside. The compensating means can be a pressure responsive bellows arrangement or a pressure response diaphragm arrangement.

Abstract: A plug valve is provided with a stem seal wherein a generally frustoconical face is provided at the juncture of stem and plug and the seal is fixed against the frustoconical face with a predetermined constant load.

Abstract: A valve having a valve member with a stem connected to an actuator and an improved stem seal for sealing between the stem and the interior of the body on a bonnet attached thereto. The improved stem sealing assembly includes a U-shaped resilient seal ring with means in its open end to ensure sealing engagement of the multiple internal and external sealing lips with the stem and body sealing surfaces and support rings positioned in grooves between the sealing lips and anti-extrusion means engaging the closed end of the seal ring to prevent extrusion of the seal ring. A modified sealing assembly also includes a back-up seal and anti-extrusion means therefor.

Abstract: A valve assembly is provided for controlling the recirculation of exhaust gases in an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a fixed body portion having an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet port and a moveable transducer portion. A diaphragm is attached to the body and transducer portions to define a vacuum chamber and an atmospheric chamber in the body portion and a second atmospheric or air bleed chamber and an exhaust chamber in the transducer portion. Passages integrally formed in the diaphragm at its point of attachment to the transducer portion provide fluid communication between the two atmospheric chambers. Valve means are provided between the transducer atmospheric chamber and the vacuum chamber and between the exhaust inlet and outlet ports.

Abstract: A plug valve has an actuating stem which is non-integral with the valve plug. The actuating stem is axially movable with respect to the valve plug to compressingly and sealingly engage an external sealing member in response to fluid pressure. The plug wedges itself into sealing engagement in response to fluid pressure.

Abstract: A ball valve operable between a fully-open position and a closed position for regulating fluid flow includes a valve body machined and arranged with a flow passageway extending completely therethrough and receiving at each end a fluid fitting for coupling to flow lines. Disposed within the interior of the valve body is a ball plug member which is supported below by a stem and needle bearing arrangement and is operable to be turned 90 degrees by a handle, stem and bonnet arrangement. The internal position of the ball plug member is maintained by a pair of ball seats which are centrally disposed within the flow passageway and are held in position by means of adapter cylinders which are in turn held in position by retainer plates. In order to maintain spring-loaded pressure and to provide a sealed interface between the ball seat and the adapter cylinder, spring seal assemblies are disposed within the adapter cylinder and between the ball seat and corresponding retainer plate.

Abstract: An ball valve having a body with an open valve chamber therein, passages into the valve chamber, an opening through the top of the body, a boss having an internal recess opposite and aligned with said opening, a closure releasably secured to said body and closing valve chamber, a ball positioned within said chamber and having a passage therethrough, an upper shaft extending through said opening and a lower shaft positioned in said boss recess, rotation of said upper shaft rotating said ball to control flow through said valve, and a sealing assembly positioned to seal against said ball and having resilient seals and metal seal rings for sealing against pressure independent of the direction of flow or pressure even after the valve has been exposed to sufficient heat to destroy the resilient seals of the sealing assembly.

Abstract: A valve body includes a passageway for the flow of fluid therethrough. A valve member, such as a ball valve member, is positioned in the passageway for rotatable movement about a first rotational axis between an open position and a closed position to open and close the passageway. An actuator orbits about the first axis to move the valve member between the open and closed positions. A bent unitary valve stem extends between the valve member and the actuator. A lower end of the unitary valve stem is aligned with the first axis and is connected to the valve member for rotation with the valve member. An upper end of the unitary valve stem is aligned with a second axis angularly displaced from the first axis. A bearing assembly retained in the actuator connects the stem upper end to the actuator. A bellows bent to follow the curvature of the valve stem surrounds the valve stem to form a primary pressure boundary hermetically sealing the valve stem.

Abstract: A pressure energized mechanically preloaded packing assembly (48, 68) of a high pressure gate valve (10). The packing assemblies are positioned in an annular space about the valve stems (36, 64) for sealing between the valve stems and bonnet (38) or valve body (12). The packing assemblies include an energizer ring (78) which is positioned within the annular space having an outwardly facing precision cut frusto-conical end surface (82) relative to the flow passage (16, 18) of the valve. A plurality of Belleville springs or spring washers (98) with a generally frusto-conical shape are positioned adjacent and in concave relation to the outer end (82) of the energizer ring. The cone angle of the spring washers are smaller than the cone angle of the energizer ring. The packing assembly further includes at least one packing ring set positioned outside the spring washers (106, 108) which includes a stack of plastic packing elements (110) which are sandwiched between a pair of retainer rings (112, 114).

Abstract: A blocking-type valve for isolating or closing a fluid path comprises a housing body forming a throughgoing fluid passage and, at an intermediate location along this passage, a valve seat inclined to the general direction in which the passage extends. A valve-closure member is axially shiftable into engagement with the seat and is provided on a sliding rod. The valve body also contains a tubular member or sleeve concentric with the end of the rod carrying the valve-closure member and of a length and cross section such that, in the open position of the valve, the interior of this sleeve is sealed off by the closure member.

Abstract: Shaft seals of the lip type with a sealing member bonded to an apertured insert have a tendency to form blisters in the sealing member near the bond. In order to avoid this, and provide a seal suitable for use in hygienic environments, the sealing member is mechanically engaged with the insert, for example, by being in the general form of a grommet with a central boss filling in the aperture and carrying the sealing lips, and having a wide radial flange forming a cleanable face exposed to the process fluid and a narrow deformable flange adapted to pass through the aperture of the insert and to expand into mechanical engagement therewith.

Abstract: A large manually operated leak-proof corrosion-proof low-cost shut-off or stop valve for handling high pressure refrigerant liquids and/or gases comprises a valve body formed of two sheet metal hemispheres welded to the periphery of a circular metal valve plate having a fluid passage therethrough and hollow cylindrical metal tubes welded to the hemispheres along the edges of circular holes cut in the hemispheres. One tube on each hemisphere serves for fluid flow. Another internally and externally threaded tube on one hemisphere serves as a valve sleeve through which a rotatable and axially shiftable externally threaded valve spindle extends. The inner end of the valve spindle is secured to a valve disc which releasably engages a valve seat around the fluid flow passage in the valve plate. The outer end of the valve spindle is secured to the hub of a hand-wheel which is rotatable to open and close the valve.

Abstract: An improved glandless plug valve of the type in which a tapered plug fits into a tapered bore in a valve body is provided wherein the tapers formed on the plug and in the body coact to form a body seal. A stem seal is also provided. The stem seal comprises a ring-like sealing member confined within mating grooves in the top of the plug and in a floating seal member. The floating seal member is biased downwardly to effect the seal between itself and the ring-like seal member. The bias force is transmitted to the plug valve urging it into engagement with the body of the valve, to provide a good body seal. In a preferred embodiment, the valve and plug are lined such that the valve is suitable for use in connection with corrosive liquids or slurries. The floating seal provides automatic compensation for temperature induced dimensional changes and for wear.

Abstract: A valve comprises a valve housing with a detachable lid, a spindle passing through the lid and clamping means for clamping the lid to the housing. The clamping force of the clamping means acts mainly in the axial direction of the valve spindle. The lid is secured between the valve housing and a clamping member. The clamping force is transmitted to one side of the lid from the clamping member and to the opposite side of the lid from the valve housing via a gasket member. The valve housing comprising guiding means for guiding and locking the clamping member into a locking position. The guiding means requires subsequent movements, one in the axial direction of the spindle and one in the form of a rotational movement around the spindle. The gasket member is elastically compressible by at least 5%, thereby maintaining a continuous sealing contact pressure between the gasket member and the lid as well as between the lid and the clamping member.

Abstract: In a single handle faucet valve of a type wherein a stem is interconnected with a control member so that movement of the stem moves the control member to vary hot and cold water mix and flow rate and wherein the stem includes a stem ball and there is provided bearing means for the stem ball, there is disclosed stem sealing means that is novel and advantageous.

Abstract: A valve comprises a valve housing with a detachable cover, at least one sealing member between the housing and the cover and supporting means for compressing the sealing member and for keeping it in place. The sealing member is kept under a compression load between the cover and the valve housing. The sealing member material is elastically compressible at least 5%, preferably at least 10%.

Abstract: This invention relates to a post indicating valve assembly and more specifically to an orienting means formed at the end of an operating shaft to provide a reference in determining the closure member positions. An indicator means having a complementary socket means is provided to slidably accommodate the orienting means for support thereon. A seal means having annular lip means is constructed and arranged to provide a sealing engagement about the periphery of the operating shaft.

Abstract: A hydraulic choking device for use in controlling fluid flow from an oil or gas well comprising choke body assembly and a choke actuator assembly having a choke actuator assembly with improved sealing means and choke plug construction, as well as a unique choke actuator drive means.

Abstract: An improved valve having a body with an inlet, an outlet, a valve chamber, a valve seat, a valve member movable in the valve chamber toward and away from said valve seat, a stem connected to said valve member a bonnet connected to and forming a part of the body a part of the body in the stem extending therethrough and an improved sealing assembly for sealing around the stem including a seal ring of extrudable material and means providing a space into which said seal ring extrudes to form a sealing lip extending toward the pressure and responsive to pressure exerted on the sealing assembly. Also the improved sealing assembly includes mating tapered wedging and seal rings having a small angle mating taper wedge the rings into sealing engagement with the walls against which they are to seal.

Abstract: A fluid pressure seal comprising the combination of a metallic sleeve-like member having one or more annular grooves around its outer periphery and two or more annular grooves on its inner surface, the grooves located to establish an accordion-like area in the member intermediate its ends, and flexible non-metallic sealing material within and filling the grooves. When the seal is installed between two adjacent metallic surfaces, such as around a valve stem and within a chamber in a valve bonnet, axial compression of the seal causes radial expansion of the accordion-like area into fluid-tight contact with those surfaces to produce a metal-to-metal static and dynamic seal therebetween.

Abstract: A large manually operated leak-proof corrosion-proof low-cost shut-off or stop valve for handling high pressure refrigerant liquids and/or gases comprises a valve body formed of two sheet metal hemispheres welded to the periphery of a circular metal valve plate having a fluid passage therethrough and hollow cylindrical metal tubes welded to the hemispheres along the edges of circular holes cut in the hemispheres. One tube on each hemisphere serves for fluid flow. Another internally and externally threaded tube on one hemisphere serves as a valve sleeve through which a rotatable and axially shiftable externally threaded valve spindle extends. The cylindrical inner end of the valve spindle extends into a cylindrical recess in a valve disc which releasably engages a valve seat around a fluid flow passage in the valve plate.

Abstract: A heating valve is provided which comprises a valve body with a plurality of connecting branches, a valve seat disposed inside the valve body, a bonnet seated in a connecting branch opposite to the valve seat, a valve stem passing through the center of the bonnet, a valve plug disposed at the end of the valve stem, a tube having an inner annular bottom extension and an inner annular top extension, with the tube surrounding the stem and pressing with its bottom against a step of the bore of the bonnet, O-rings disposed against the top face and the bottom face of the tube, a stop-ring attached to the stem holding a compression spring against the bottom of the tube and a packing nut bolted into the bonnet, surrounding the stem and pressing against the O-rings for forming seals.

Abstract: A ball valve designed for high pressure shut-off at fluid pressures approaching the ultimate compressive stress of plastic annular seat rings which are employed. The ball member is trunnion mounted in order to carry the total force of the shut-off pressure and the seat rings are disposed in seat ring carriers. Each seat ring includes a spherical ball engaging surface having a radius slightly smaller than the radius of the ball. Each carrier is continuously urged toward the ball by a plurality of disc springs in order that the seat ring engaging surfaces will be in continuous sealing engagement with the ball surface. The seat ring engaging surfaces are configured so that at least the areas thereof located adjacent the outer diameters will be first to sealingly engage the ball.

Abstract: An improved fluid valve and method of making same are provided wherein the valve has a rotatable closure member which is operated by a rotatable actuating device and which extends transverse the fluid flow axis of the valve, and, the actuating device has unique seal means which enables the valve to be operated while conveying high pressure fluid therethrough and at valve temperatures ranging between -40.degree. F. and 400.degree. F. The actuating device of such valve may also comprise universal means enabling rotation of such actuating device and closure member free of any binding tendencies.

Abstract: A centrally apertured unitary one piece top seal for a rotary plug valve includes two distinct portions. The first of these portions has a truncated triangular cross sectional configuration with the second portion being circumferentially disposed about the first and being substantially planar. The top seal has a relief area in the first portion at the interface of the aperture defining sidewall and the bottom of the first portion, and a relief shoulder between the first and second portions. The first portion has a height of at least twice that of the second portion and preferably four times that of the second portion.

Abstract: A valve having a back-sealing capability provided by a pressure energizable sealing assembly which becomes operative independently of valve stem movement and valve element position for sealing between the valve casing (10, 22) and the valve stem (21) in the event of loss of sealing by the valve stem packing (33). A sealing ring (45) of the sealing assembly is installed with limited axial movement in an enlargement (20a) of the valve stem bore located intermediate the valve stem packing (33) and the valve chamber (11). The sealing ring (45) is provided with inner peripheral sealing surfaces (54) and an outer peripheral sealing surface (51) conforming in configuration to that of a corresponding sealing surface (42) provided in the stem bore enlargement.

Abstract: An auxiliary float chamber is provided for use in a cistern. A float operating in the chamber controls a valve allowing water into the cistern. In the floor of the chamber there is a syphonic tube. The chamber is held to the cistern wall by means of the valve which is of the type comprising a sliding tube sealing against a washer in a sealing cap so that the seal is not against the pressure of the inlet water. The auxiliary float chamber is mounted below the normal level of liquid in the cistern. As the cistern is discharged, the valve remains closed until water has drained from the auxiliary chamber. Water flowing into the cistern is thus not short-circuited through the discharge.

Abstract: A drilling choke for controlling flow of drilling fluids from a well comprising: a body having an inlet and outlet and an intermediate cavity therebetween; a seat member coaxially disposed in the body outlet; an operator assembly removably attached to the body; and a stem assembly connected to the operator assembly for axial movement thereof. A portion of the stem assembly is removable, upon removal of the operator assembly from the body, without otherwise disturbing the operator assembly.

Abstract: A valve body includes a chamber for the flow of fluid between an inlet and outlet thereto. A valve member, such as a ball valve member, is positioned in the chamber for rotation between an open position and a closed position to open and close the chamber. An actuator is rotatable about an axis coaxially aligned with the valve member axis. A lower end portion of a valve stem is connected to the valve member and an upper end portion is connected to the actuator. The valve stem upper end portion is displaced angularly from the valve stem lower end portion. The valve stem lower end portion has an axis aligned with the rotational axes of the valve member and the actuator. The axis of the valve stem upper end portion is positioned in spaced parallel relation to the axes of the actuator and the valve member.

Abstract: A pressure energizable packing assembly (47) for sealing the stem and valve body of a high pressure valve. The assembly comprises one or more sets (60, 61) of packing rings (62) which are adapted to be compressed between a pair of retainer rings (64, 65) and radially expanded into sealing engagement with the valve stem (45) and valve body (11). The retainer rings are actuated by Belleville springs (70) in a preloaded condition of the assembly and additionally by fluid pressure in the valve body after installation. The packing assembly includes an adapter ring plug (71) for accommodating its connection in the valve body. The packing assembly is assembled as a cartridge and held together by screws (77) which extend through the adapter ring (71), the outer retainer ring (64), the packing ring sets (60, 61) and their separating spacer ring (63), and which are anchored in the inner retainer ring (65).

Abstract: A valve construction and method of making the same are provided, the valve construction comprising a housing having a valve chamber therein, a valve member rotatably carried by the housing in the valve chamber thereof and having a valve stem extending from the chamber, and a seal unit carried by the housing to prevent leakage from the valve chamber to the exterior of the housing and having an annular seal member sealing against and completely around the stem while permitting rotational movement therebetween, the seal unit comprising a pair of annular metallic retainers press-fitted together in telescoping relation and holding the annular seal member therebetween in compressed sealed relation therewith.

Abstract: A two piece ball valve assembly kit specifically for use with a hollow T or Y pipe joint. The valve includes a valve actuator assembly which can be connected by threads or a flanged connection to the inlet of the joint and which includes a spherical valve element which can be linearly reciprocated by rotating an operating handle. A disjointed seating element having a circular seating surface may be connected to the outlet of the pipe joint by a threaded or a flanged connection in axial alignment with the valve element. The valve element may be reciprocated within the joint against the seating surface to control fluid flow through the joint, with the joint serving as a valve housing. The ball valve also includes sealing members for excluding fluid from the valve housing when the valve is in the fully opened position. The valve assembly includes alternate embodiments usable with T or Y pipe joints.

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an operating rod attached to a bottom outlet valve passes through a nozzle assembly connected to the tank top. The nozzle assembly includes a hollow cylindrical housing for the operating rod and means to seal the operating rod relative to the tank. The nozzle assembly further includes a sleeve made of a material having a coefficient of friction with metal, particularly steel. The material has sufficient shear strength to withstand loads applied by rotation of the operating rod to the nozzle assembly, and sufficient strength in compression to react bending moments applied to the nozzle assembly resulting from misalignment of the lading valve relative to the nozzle assembly. Preferably also the material is self lubricating to avoid potential failure of the material in the event the assembly is not regularly lubricated.

Abstract: A fluid control valve actuated by differential pressure across a diaphragm member. The diaphragm member is secured to a piston mounted thereon with a seal ring. The seal ring is in fluid-tight sliding engagement with a casing having an inlet port and an outlet port, but is brought into disengagement from the casing upon movement of the piston due to differential pressure across the diaphragm member. Thus, communication between the inlet and the outlet ports may be accomplished.

Abstract: A valve housing has a valve seat surrounding a fluid passageway, a valve closure member cooperating with the valve seat to close the passageway. A valve actuating spindle for controlling the position of the valve closure member extends through a tubular part of the valve housing, the end of the tubular part remote from the valve seat forming itself a housing for a gland seal. The wall of the tubular part at the inner end of the gland housing is displaced radially inwardly to form, within the tubular part, an annular constriction which surrounds the spindle with a clearance and which forms an abutment towards which an annular packing within the gland housing is urged by a gland fitted to the outer end of the gland housing, to seal the spindle to the valve housing.

Abstract: A valve body includes a passageway for the flow of fluid therethrough. A valve member, such as a ball valve member, is positioned in the passageway for rotatable movement about a first rotational axis between an open position and a closed position to open and close the passageway. An actuator orbits about the first axis to move the valve member between the open and closed positions. A bent unitary valve stem extends between the valve member and the actuator. A lower end of the unitary valve stem is aligned with the first axis and is connected to the valve member for rotation with the valve member. An upper end of the unitary valve stem is aligned with a second axis angularly displaced from the first axis. A bearing assembly retained in the actuator connects the stem upper end to the actuator. A bellows bent to follow the curvature of the valve stem surrounds the valve stem to form a primary pressure boundary hermetically sealing the valve stem.

Abstract: A large manually operated leak-proof corrosion-proof low-cost shut-off or stop valve for handling high pressure refrigerant liquids and/or gases comprises a valve body formed of two sheet metal hemispheres welded to the periphery of a circular metal valve plate having a fluid passage therethrough and hollow cylindrical metal tubes welded to the hemispheres along the edges of circular holes cut in the hemispheres. The cylindrical outer end of a valve spindle extends into a cylindrical bore in the hub of a hand-wheel which is rotatable to open and close the valve. The hand-wheel is secured to a valve spindle by a removable flanged roll pin which fits into a pin hole formed by mating or registering recesses formed in the periphery of the outer end of the valve spindle and in the peripheral wall of the bore in the hub of the hand-wheel. Unscrewing of the bonnet affords access to the sealing materials and, as the bonnet moves axially, it also shifts the hand-wheel off of the outer end of the valve spindle.

Abstract: Combined metal-to-metal/compliant material stem sealing means for high pressure, balanced, rising stem gate valve includes at least one seal set at each of the actuator and balance stems. Each seal set comprises a pair of frustoconical metal ring gaskets between which are disposed two make-up rings of compliant, tough material of high lubricity, e.g. tetrafluoroethylene polymer. One make-up ring is adjacent to one gasket, and the other make-up ring is adjacent to the other gasket. A core ring of material that expands substantially less volumetrically upon heating than the make-up rings, e.g. compacted graphite, is disposed between the make-up rings. Around the inner periphery of the core ring adjacent the respective actuator or balance stem is disposed a bearing ring of material like that used for the make-up rings, e.g. tetrafluoroethylene polymer.

Abstract: A valve for controlling the flow of fluids of a flammable nature and under high pressure, which includes a hollow body having a plug rotatably mounted within the body between the floating seats at inlet and outlet ports with a packing plate in the bonnet capable of maintaining a seal against loss of fluids when the valve has been subjected to high temperature caused by fire.

Abstract: This invention relates to a valve having an improved valve position indicator so as to provide an accurate indication of the valve position from a distance. The improvement comprises the provision of indicators affixed to a member connected directly to the valve closure member so that the indicators may be positioned relative to viewing windows of an extension post of the valve to provide a corresponding open or closed valve position.

Abstract: An erosion resistant control valve or adjustable choke has a body with a side inlet, an end outlet and a conical valve seat in alignment with the outlet. Downstream from the valve seat are a converging passage having a smaller taper than the valve seat, a cylindrical passage and a diverging passage. A stem aligned with the seat assembly includes a plug having a tapered seal surface near its upstream end for engaging the valve seat and a converging control surface downstream therefrom with the same taper as the converging passage. The smaller end of the control surface is in the cylindrical passage when the valve is closed and in the converging passage is fully open for localizing erosion downstream from the valve seat. A bleed passage relieves pressure from within the valve before the valve bonnet can be removed. The valve can be locked in a selected control setting by a split ring engaging the stem.