Abstract: A unique valve mechanism for opening and closing inlet, outlet, and purge valves in a regenerative incinerator is disclosed. The valves are mechanically opened and closed by a cam arrangement which insures proper timing, and optimal volume flow through the valves during each cycle. Further, a method of the present invention begins the purge mode while the inlet valve is opened, and completes it after the outlet valve has opened. This reducing the required time for each cycle of operation.

Abstract: A bonnet is provided for operating a quarter turn valve assembly. The valve assembly includes a valve housing formed to include a fluid-conducting passage therein and a quarter turn valve moveable in the passage to regulate flow of fluid through the passage. The bonnet comprises a mechanism for moving the quarter turn valve in the passage, the moving mechanism including an elongated linkage assembly. The bonnet further includes an actuator housing containing the moving mechanism and an adapter block interposed between the valve housing and the actuator housing and configured to provide a mechanism for connecting the actuator housing to the valve housing. The adapter block includes a recess formed therein including a mechanism for receiving the elongated linkage assembly. The bonnet further includes a mechanism for coupling the actuator housing to the valve housing to trap the adapter block therebetween so that the actuator housing, adapter block, and valve housing are held together as a unit.

Abstract: A hermetically-sealed actuator for a rotary valve is provided in which a valve operator is operative to move a stem axially, axial movement of the stem, in turn, producing rotation of a rotary cam member that is operatively connected to rotate a valve spindle, the axially movable stem being hermetically sealed by a bellows mechanism, thus hermetically isolating the rotary cam member from the valve operator, the maximum angular extent of rotation of the cam member being determined by the ramp cam angle and angular extent of helical slots formed in the rotary cam member and which are engaged by trunnions fast with the stem.

Abstract: A valve actuator for opening and closing the shut-off valves on fire trucks. The actuator includes a push rod in communication with an actuator nut and a screw rod. A turn handle fastened to the screw rod allows for delayed opening and closing of the shut-off valves to prevent water shock. The valve actuator also includes magnetic sensors to provide a visual indication of the position of the valve to the operator.

Abstract: A pressure release valve for use in a supply line of pressurized fluid. The valve includes a housing, a valve for closing a passageway, and a control for tilting the valve to release pressure in the supply line. The release valve is more easily opened than conventional release valves.

Abstract: A hermetically-sealed actuator for a rotary valve is provided in which a first camming member is operative to move a stem axially, axial movement of the stem, in turn, producing rotation of a second rotary cam mamber that is operatively connected to rotate a valve spindle, the axially movable stem being hermetically sealed by a bellows mechanism, thus hermetically isolating the second camming member from the first camming member.

Abstract: A device for regulating the flow of air through a heat exchanger has a multiplicity of shutters pivotally mounted on parallel axes and actuated by control means that include an actuating plate which carries a number of cam tracks of selected shapes. Each cam track is arranged to engage a corresponding cam which is fixed to a respective one of the shutters for rotating the latter when the actuating plate is moved. The invention is especially applicable to motor vehicle engine cooling radiators.

Abstract: In a valve pistol, particularly for a high pressure cleaning device, with a pistol housing (1) with a handle (2), with a valve (3) placed in the pistol housing (1) that is opened against the system pressure by a force transmission element that is displaced against a valve body (9) by a hand lever (12) that is mounted so that it can be pivoted on a pivot pin (11) in the pistol housing (1). The hand lever (12) can be pivoted over a certain pivoting path and has an actuating arm (13) that engages against the force transmission element (10).

Abstract: A plug valve is disclosed which has a radially outwardly directed projection at the end of the valve stem, the projection being received in a complementary cylindric chamber in the plug of the valve for easy exchange of the plug during maintenance of the valve. The plug is freely rotatable relative to the stem of the valve. In the preferred embodiment, the stem of the valve does not rotate during the opening or closing motion. The invention provides a simplified structure, improves reliability of the valve and the simplicity of exchange of the plug in maintenance.

Abstract: Provided is a damper for controlling air flow through an air duct. The damper includes a mounting fame secured to the interior of the duct which has a circular opening for air flow therethrough when the damper is open. A circular damper plate is provided which is dimensioned to block the circular opening in the closed position while in the fully open position the plate is rotated approximately 90 degrees where it is parallel to the flow direction through the duct. The movement of the damper plate is controlled by an actuator mechanism having a pair of spaced guide plates each of which is provided with two diverging arcuate guide slots. Corresponding guide slots in the two plates are aligned at the same vertical height. A movable support bracket is disposed between the two plates and supports two guide pins which extend horizontally through the aligned slots.

Abstract: An improved rotary valve is provided with a bellows surrounding a bent shaft to create a hermetic seal and thereby prevent fluid loss from the interior of the valve body. The shaft is provided within a seal assembly housing, and has a lower end axis offset from the valve stem axis, and an upper end axis offset from the lower end axis. The bellows is fixedly secured at its upper end to the seal assembly housing and at its lower end to an end cap to prevent fluid within the cavity from passing out the seal assembly housing. An epicyclic gearing assembly is provided within the cavity and mechanically interconnects the lower end of the shaft to the valve stem. An actuator may be provided for connection with the upper end of the shaft for rotating the shaft. The activating device of the present invention may be used for rotating various members mounted within an enclosure with sealing the enclosure from the environment.

Abstract: A fail-close hydraulically actuated control choke includes a choke with inlet and outlet flow passages intersecting in a cylindrical flow chamber. A reverse acting trim configuration which utilizes downstream pressure to assist in closing includes a flow cage with a wear sleeve of tungsten carbide shrink fitted therein is reciprocable within the flow chamber to control flow between the inlet and outlet flow passages. The flow cage is closed at one end with a stem extending therefrom which is reciprocated by a fail-close hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic actuator includes a pressure responsive piston in combination with a torque operated driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is positioned within the piston and includes a traveling nut assembly to allow manual positioning of the stem and flow cage independently of the position of the piston.

Abstract: A steam turbine control valve actuator for lever-operated control valves includes a servomechanical actuator with a reciprocable rod. Such servomechanical actuator is mounted upon a support assembly that is, in turn, pivotably mounted to the control valve body. A distal end of the rod is coupled by a knuckle joint to one end of the lever which operates the control valve, and forces of the rod are biased by a spring that substantially eliminates side forces on the rod through maintenance of the effort that is applied to the lever by the rod in a direction that is parallel to the rod.

Abstract: The invention relates to a shut-off valve comprising a valve housing (12), a valve piston with valve cone (22) arranged up-stream of an associated valve seat (20), and a piston holder (16) axially movable within the valve housing (14) by means of a spindle (58) and accommodating said valve piston. To prevent overtightening of the valve piston, the piston holder (16) is connected to the valve housing (14) in the manner of a slip clutch. In addition, the outlet port (146) of the shut-off valve can be closed by a non-return valve.

Abstract: The valve comprises a rotating operating wheel (32) acting on a closing element (20) inside the body (10) of the valve. In order to enable the wheel (32) to be operated easily and at the same time to prevent accidental opening, the wheel (32) is connected to the closing element via a ratchet system (34) with sawteeth which are oriented so as to prevent the closing element (20) from opening without prior axial displacement of the wheel (32) counter to the action of a spring (44).

Abstract: A locking device for use with a gas flow distribution device to be connected to a source of gas under pressure. The device has a yoke for securement to the source and a fastening screw threaded in the yoke for securing the device to the gas source. The locking screw has a tee-shaped handle. The locking device has a collar including a sleeve defining opposed openings for engagement of the yoke to permit longitudinal movement relative to the yoke but substantially prevents rotation of the sleeve relative to the yoke. The collar has a yoke-remote portion including a plurality of handle-engaging recesses. A spring biases the collar outwardly from the yoke into locking engagement with the handle for preventing unintended unfastening of the screw.

Abstract: The problem of providing a very compact and simple actuator system (10) for a rotary valve (40) operated by a rotatable shaft (44) and effecting a specific valve program to select a desired flow rate through the valve (40) is provided by an actuator member (12) movable in a linear path (A) transverse to the axis of the shaft. The actuator member (12) is linearly movable through a stroke range to effect changing the angular settings of the shaft (44) to move the valve (40) from an open position to a closed position and back to an open position in response to a single unidirectional stroke of the actuator member (12). A pair of link arms (26a, 26b) operatively connect the actuator member (12) and the shaft (40) for transmitting linear movement of the actuator member to angular movement of the shaft. The link arms are pivotally connected to each other at adjacent ends (28).

Abstract: An apparatus for bleeding or purging fluid from a fluid line includes a bleed valve permanently affixed to the wall of the fluid line and a valve actuator releasably connected to the bleed valve which is operative to move a spring-biased, one-way valve member in the bleed valve between a valve open and valve closed position. The valve actuator is movable to a valve open position relative to the one-way valve member in response to the spring force exerted by a coil spring or the like, which avoids damage to the biasing spring associated with the one-way valve member. The valve actuator also includes a guard to prevent assembly or disassembly of the valve actuator and bleed valve with the valve actuator in a valve open position.

Abstract: A closing arrangement for ducts having large cross-sectional areas, particularly flue gas ducts for power plants. The arrangement includes at least two flaps which are mounted on at least one flap shaft. Lever arrangements composed of crank arms and tightening arms for swinging the flaps are connected to the flaps. At least one drive shaft is connected to the lever arrangements. The drive shaft extends transversely of the flap shaft. The transverse arrangement of the drive shaft makes it possible to open and close the flaps by means of a single drive shaft.

Abstract: A lift-turn valve actuator is provided for tapered plug valve and slip assemblies that accomplishes vertical movement of the plug and retraction of the slips from sealing engagement with the valve body prior to rotation of the plug member 90.degree. to its open position. The valve actuator assembly includes inner fitting inner and outer sleeve members each having cam slots formed therein with the cam follower of a valve actuating stem being engaged with both cam slots. Rotation of the outer sleeve member with respect to the static inner sleeve imparts initial vertical movement to the actuator stem, valve stem and valve plug for slip retraction as an initial component of movement followed by simultaneous rotational and upward movement of the plug member until the plug member has rotated 90.degree. to its open position.

Abstract: Injection nozzle for use in a device for moulding an article made of a thermoplastic material in an injection mould, has a nozzle with at least one feed channel which runs through it, and which at one end is connected to a feed of the thermoplastic material and at the other end connects to an outflow aperture, and at this end has a seat which can mate with the shut-off end of a to and fro moveable shut-off pin running through the channel. A mechanism for moving the pin is in the form of a ring provided with internal screw thread which engages at least one element which projects essentially radially relative to the pin, and which is situated in the feed channel and permits the passage of the material through the channel, and the end of which engages with the internal screw thread of the ring, the element being located between the connection of the channel to the material feed and the outflow aperture, and the end faces of the ring being in sealing contact with sealing faces provided in the nozzle.

Abstract: The coupling between a sub-sea pipeline valve and its actuator is brought about by the adoption of a device (4) associated rigidly with the housing of the valve and provided with a hollow shaft (6) into which the valve shaft is keyed. The top of the hollow shaft affords a ring of dogs (7) designed to engage matching dogs (8) carried by a sleeve (9) driven by the pistons of the hydraulic actuator through a mechanical linkage, so that the movement which opens and closes the valve is transmitted through an easily coupled and decoupled dog-clutch; the stationary part of the device (4) is provided with torque reaction lugs (20, 21) which occupy sockets (22) formed in the casing of the actuator.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve includes alternative actuator structures. The first actuator arrangement includes an adjustable nut received on a bonnet portion of the valve for adjusting the stroke of an actuating stem. According to a first alternative arrangement, a sleeve is interposed between a biasing spring and an actuating member to limit the closing force imposed on the diaphragm. A stop defined on the bonnet limits axial movement of the actuating stem so that the spring eventually imposes the entire closing force on the diaphragm. In yet another embodiment, actuating pressure is reduced through incorporationh of a dual pistion actuator arrangement.

Abstract: A bellows sealed plug valve includes a valve body having an inlet passage and an outlet passage, a valve chamber between the inlet and outlet passages. A valve plug has substantially the same shape as the valve chamber and is rotatably disposed therein. A shaft is movable linearly in response to a signal from a valve actuator. A bellows is sealingly disposed between the valve chamber and the valve actuator and means are located between the bellows and the valve plug for converting linear movement of the shaft connected to the valve actuator to rotational movement of the plug. Various means are disclosed including helical thread mechanism, clevis mechanism and rack and pinion mechanism, all for converting linear motion to rotational motion.

Abstract: The actuator comprises an actuator body including a cavity in which there are housed two pistons movable in opposite directions and including toothed portions meshing with a toothed pignon rigid with a shaft to be coupled to the spindle of the valve element to be actuated, there being moreover provided end of stroke abutment members which can be adjusted from the outside of the body and which are engaged by the pistons in order to adjust the opening and closing srokes of the valve element.

Abstract: A motor-operated valve is constructed such that a stator is provided outside of a nonmagnetic tubular member allowing flow of a fluid, with stator coils wound around a plurality of magnetic poles, and a plurality of permanent magnets are secured to an operating surface of each magnetic pole. The permanent magnets are magnetized into a number of pole-pairs arranged at a constant pitch. A rotor is rotatably supported inside of the tubular member. A number of induction teeth are formed along the circumference of the rotor at a pitch equal to the pitch of the pole-pairs of the permanent magnets, and the total number of the induction teeth is so selected that it is different from the total number of the pole-pairs of the permenant magnets by an amount equal to an even number. A mechanism including a rotation-preventing means is also provided in the rotor for converting the rotating movement of the rotor into a linear movement of a valve member.

Abstract: A water tap for water flow control, which utilizes a handle to control the movement of a valve element via a pressure rod, wherein the obliquely leftward or rightward moving range of the handle determines the spirally upward or downward moving range of the pressure rod to directly control the angle of deviation of the valve element so as to further control the quantity of water which flows out of the water tap.

Abstract: Arrangement for damping linear movements intended for use on a safety valve. An arrangement for damping linear movements of the valve spindle (10) of a safety valve of small amplitude and high frequency comprises two counter-rotatable damping parts (18, 36) with intermeshing wall (22, 24, 32) which delimit narrow working gaps (44, 46) containing a high-viscosity silicone grease. The linear intake movement is converted by a threaded drive (12, 40) into a rotary movement during which the silicone grease (47) in the working gaps (44, 46) is subjected to shear forces and eliminates the unwanted energy by virtue of its internal friction.

Abstract: The invention concerns a procedure for controlling volumetric flow rate in air-conditioning installations, wherein the volumetric flow passing through an air-conditioning duct is controlled with the aid of a control (10) disposed in the air duct by opening or closing the control damper (11) or equivalent of the control (10). In the procedure, the control signal of the control damper (11) or equivalent air flow-controlling member of the control (10) is non-linearized on the basis of the effective characteristic curve of the control and of the desired effective characteristic curve. The opening and closing of the control damper or equivalent of the control is controlled with the aid of said non-linearized control signal function. The invention also concerns apparatus for controlling air flow.

Abstract: This invention provides an apparatus for transmitting a driving force between two components. The apparatus utilizes a cover rotatably mounted in a housing such that, as a result of engagement between the cover and a first component, a rotation of the cover corresponds to a displacement of such first component. The first component drives a second component by means of an actuator.

Abstract: A fuel control valve construction, parts therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the construction comprising a housing having an inlet adapted to be interconnected to a fuel source and an outlet adapted to be interconnected to a main burner, the housing having a pilot outlet adapted to be interconnected to a pilot burner for the main burner, the housing having a pilot valve seat and a main valve seat for interconnecting the inlet respectively with the pilot outlet and the main outlet, the housing having a movable pilot valve member for opening and closing the pilot valve seat and a movable main valve member for opening and closing the main valve seat, the housing having a movable lever carrying the pilot valve member and the main valve member and having a manually operable actuator for controlling the operating positions of the lever.

Abstract: A tilt valve cartridge for a pneumatic mechanism has a cylindrical housing having two open ends, an annular valve seat secured in one open end, a valve member in tiltable contact with the annular seat and having a valve stem which extends through the valve seat and protrudes from the end of the cylinder, a spring to hold the valve member in a normally closed relationship with the valve seat, a sealing element secured to the cylindrical housing on its exterior surface so as to seal the interface between the cartridge and the mechanism, and retention feature to capture the valve member and valve biasing spring within the cylindrical cartridge. The modular cartridge feature simplifies installation and replacement of the valve in the inlet air passage of the pneumatic mechanism.

Abstract: An improved gate valve having a body with a gate positioned therein to reciprocate between positions opening and closing flow through the body, a pressure responsive actuator connected to move the gate stem, a manual override stem and an overriding drive connection connecting both the actuator and the manual override stem to the gate stem so that the gate stem and gate are moved by both the actuator and by the manual override stem independently of the actuator. A modified form of the invention is provided for directly connecting to an extension of an actuator stem for operating a valve manually. In another modified form, camming element and a camming extension are provided to increase the forces providing release of the paddles from within a groove on the interior of the housing so that the locking action of the paddles do not prevent proper operation of the mechanism.

Abstract: A high speed water dumping valve apparatus usable attached with respect to a water reservoir which includes a housing with a flow chamber and water inlet and outlet defined therein. A door with a gasket means is adapted to extend over the water inlet for selective sealing thereof. A door control member including a horizontally extending crankshaft and a crank yoke fixedly secured thereto is included. A drive bar is connected between the crank yoke and the door for controlling movement of the door between the opened and closed positions. The drive bar preferably is formed of two bar sections at an oblique angle with respect to one another such as to extend around the crankshaft to facilitate over-center locking of the door in place selectively. A handle is secured with respect to the crankshaft to be rotatable therewith to urge movement between opened and closed positions as desired.

Abstract: A material handling valve includes a housing having a vertical passageway therethrough and a seating surface extending around the lower end of the passageway. A support arm within the passageway has one end supported on the housing for pivotal movement about a horizontal first axis and has a tipping part at its opposite end. A valve member disposed below the housing is pivotally supported on the support arm. The valve member has on an upper side thereof a sheet of resilient material, and pivotal movement of the support arm moves it between positions in which the resilient sheet is respectively engaging and spaced from the seating surface to respectively obstruct and permit material flow. An actuating arm is pivotally supported about a second axis parallel to the first axis near an upper end of the housing, and a linkage arrangement operatively couples the actuating arm and support arm so that movement of the actuating arm effects pivotal movement of the support arm and valve member.

Abstract: A housing for a discharge valve includes a hollow cylindrial socket which projects in the radial direction, and in which a siphon an actuating pin for control of the valve stopper is mounted in a leakproof manner in a ball-and-socket joint arrangement. A spherical part enclosing an intermediate portion of the actuating pin is received in a ball socket recess in a holding element, which is snapped onto the socket in a leakproof manner. The ball socket recess has on the outer side a spheri-zone type sealing surface on which an O-ring slides. A set of fingers of the holding element partially enclose the spherical part and press it with a specific force against the sealing surface.

Abstract: A valve assembly has a valve lid assembly which can be fitted in sealing relation on a valve seat, an over-center device can serve to force the lid on to the seat; a drive shaft connected to the lid assembly and drive means for rotating the shaft to open and close the valve seat, the over-center device serving to oppose rotation of the shaft up to a critical position whereupon the device assists in rotation of the shaft to open the valve seat.

Abstract: Apparatus for close positive coupling of an actuator to a ball valve utilizes a bracket plate assembly fixing the valve and actuator bodies together with the bracket plate in fitted engagement with the valve body annularly about its valve stem gland screw to apply reactive loads generated by valve actuation forces to the valve body rather than the valve stem, whereby essentially only torsional actuation forces are applied to the valve stem. The bracket plate assembly is affixed to the valve and actuator bodies, respectively, at opposite axial sides of the gland screw drive periphery for easy tightening access thereto without disassembly of the bracket assembly.

Abstract: A fluid-powered actuator having a body with first and second end walls, with a bulkhead positioned therebetween, which is adjustably rotatable to angularly position the bulkhead relative to the body for fluid-powered operation to establish the end limits of rotation of an output shaft. The actuator has first and second piston heads disposed in the body on opposite sides of the bulkhead to define four fluid-tight chambers. In the preferred embodiment, the bulkhead is selectively clamped between two sidewall portions. A sleeve extends between and fixedly connects the piston heads together. A plurality of guide rods are fixedly attached to and extend between the piston heads and through apertures in the bulkhead in one embodiment, and between the first piston head and the bulkhead and through apertures in the first piston head in another embodiment to transmit torque to the body and through the bulkhead.

Abstract: The valve control means includes valves arranged in a bank for controlling the flow of fluids in a winery, oil refinery or the like. The valves have operating arms located in one x-y plane. In a plane parallel to but spaced from the x-y plane there is provided an x-y plotter which has a projecting pin that can be moved adjacent to a valve arm and rotated by computer control to cause rotation of the valve arm between "on" and "off" positions. Where the valve is of the type which requires a linear withdrawal of the arm from its stem after rotation can be effected, the valve arm is provided with an abutment plate and one end is withdrawn by operation of the x-y plotter pin. A very close control of temperature, time or other requirement can be achieved automatically without requiring the attention of an operator.

Abstract: A shut-off valve for liquids and other substances to be attached to the outlet flange of a container, with a cylindrical valve body (2) which extends through the valve housing inclined at an acute angle to the vertical and whose cylindrical guide (14) ends in an upper elliptical opening of the inlet flange (12), with the face (18) of the valve body also exhibiting an elliptical circumference adjusted thereto. Connected to the lower side of guide (14) is a generally vertical cylindrical downpipe (16), and the valve body (2) is turned from its closed position blocking the valve passage by 180.degree. via actuating means and then shifted axially until completely open. During the closing process, which involves the above process in reverse, the circumferential edge of the valve body shaves all material off the sealing ring (3) and the sealing surface (20) prior to reaching the closed position.

Abstract: A fuel control valve construction, parts therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the construction comprising a housing having an inlet adapted to be interconnected to a fuel source and an outlet adapted to be interconnected to a main burner, the housing having a pilot outlet adapted to be interconnected to a pilot burner for the main burner, the housing having a pilot valve seat and a main valve seat for interconnecting the inlet respectively with the pilot outlet and the main outlet, the housing having a movable pilot valve member for opening and closing the pilot valve seat and a movable main valve member for opening and closing the main valve seat, the housing having a movable lever carrying the pilot valve member and the main valve member and having a manually operable actuator for controlling the operating positions of the lever.

Abstract: A metering valve comprised of two rotary registers are each provided with cutouts which are symmetrical in relation to the axis of the central opening defined by the movement of the registers. In accordance with the present invention, a mechanism for operating the registers synchronously and in opposite directions is composed of levers and connecting rods acting on the axis of suspension and rotation of the registers through the action of, for example, hydraulic jacks. In order to avoid the offsetting of the flow because of the difference between the radii of curvature of the registers, the entire mechanism is adapted to pivot as a whole about the pivot axis of the registers.

Abstract: A metering valve comprised of two rotary registers are each provided with cutouts which are symmetrical in relation to the axis of the central opening defined by the movement of the registers. In accordance with the present invention, a mechanism for operating the registers synchronously and in opposite directions is composed of levers and connecting rods acting on the axis of suspension and rotation of the registers through the action of, for example, hydraulic jacks. In order to avoid the offsetting of the flow because of the difference between the radii of curvature of the registers, one of the connecting rods acting on the axis of the registers is adjustable in length.

Abstract: The invention concerns an actuator for the operation of on-off valves. Said actuator includes a supporting body (1) in which there is transversally disposed at least one pneumatic cylinder (8, 9) which is capable of activating in two directions, a rack (7) which in turn is engaged with a cogged wheel (31; 50; 100) co-axial with the central shaft (15, 66, 104) of said actuator and able to transmit its own rotation through a pair of free wheels (27, 28; 61, 62; 109, 110) which rigidly and alternatively engage themselves in discordant directions with a ring (33, 34; 62, 63; 108) integral with the central shaft of the actuator, and pneumatic pistons for achieving the relative axial movement between the cogged wheel and the shaft of the actuator. Depending on the mutual distance between the free wheels, and in the absence of the pneumatic signal, the actuator has its central shaft blocked or manually maneuvereable.

Abstract: A control valve assembly to be assembled with a discharge nozzle of a sandblasting abrasive cleaning system or the like, comprising a valve housing to be connected at an inlet end to a supply conduit having a lower valve chamber and a well formation providing a lateral compartment communicating with the valve chamber, a circular valve seat at the discharge end of the valve chamber providing a beveled seating surface, and a pivot valve member supported for movement into and from the valve chamber having a generally cylindrical valve head and beveled surface to conform to and seat tightly against the seating surface and having an elongated stem portion extending in inclined relation from the valve head.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed, remotely operable plug valve has a plug that moves between a seated and unseated position in a housing. A cam and cam follower cause the plug to rotate as it moves up and down in the housing. The plug has a transverse opening which interconnects the inlet and outlet for opening and closing the valve when the plug reciprocates between the seated and unseated positions. A solenoid external to the housing drives the plug up and down.

Abstract: A cam and cam follower mechanism for connecting a vehicle accelerator pedal to the throttle body throttle valve for varying rates of movement of the throttle valve, including a washer-like cam operatively connected to the vehicle accelerator pedal and having an internal cam surface adopted to be engaged by a number of pins fixed to a throttle lever at different radial distances from the lever and throttle valve pivot, the pins each constituting fulcrums about which the throttle lever and throttle valve are forced to pivot one at a time as the accelerator pedal is moved angularly between closed and open throttle valve positions, the pins shifting as fulcrums upon continued movement of the accelerator pedal to provide initially a slow rate of opening of the throttle valve in response to a large angular movement of the accelerator pedal followed by a faster rate of movement of the throttle valve more nearly in proportion to the angular movement of the accelerator pedal.

Abstract: For a shut-off device comprising a tubular housing to be built into a pipe and a rotary valve for which a driving shaft penetrating the housing and a seat in the housing are provided, a ring wheel (4) with movable bearings (9) being disposed on the driving shaft (10) and the valve flap (3) being guided in the ring wheel (4) and connected with the driving shaft by a gearing (22, 23) which locks when the valve flap (3) swivels in and serves to press the valve flap (3) onto its seat (32), the invention provides for the following: when the driving shaft (10) is rotated back, the gearing (22, 23) lifts the valve flap (3) axially off the seat (32) until the valve flap (3) is supported on the ring wheel (4), and the gearing (22, 23) constitutes the connection between the valve flap (3) and the driving shaft, the valve flap (3) being supported on the ring wheel (4).

Abstract: A filter assembly includes at least one filter unit, a plurality of conduits extending transversely past the filter unit, a plurality of valves actuable to connect the filter unit to the conduits for alternate forward and reverse fluid flow through the filter unit, a plurality of actuators designed to actuate said valves on a one to one basis and a single drive motor linked to all the actuators of a given filter unit. The number of valves and actuators per filter unit correspond to the number of conduits to which the filter unit is to be attached.