Abstract: A cavitation reduction valve structure using a dispersion valve includes: a main valve including a front end portion to which a fluid is introduced, a rear end portion from which a fluid is discharged, and a body portion which is arranged between the front end portion and the rear end portion; a first actuator which is connected to the body portion and opens and closes the body portion and controls a flow rate passing through the body portion; a first dispersion pipe branching from the front end portion; a buffer portion which is connected to the first dispersion pipe; a second dispersion pipe connecting the buffer portion and the body portion to each other; a bypass pipe connecting the buffer portion and the rear end portion to each other; and a dispersion valve provided on the bypass pipe.

Abstract: An example compressor includes a casing having a main portion and an outer skirt collectively defining an annular plenum, an outlet guide vane coupled to the main portion, an actuator mounted outside the outer skirt, and a linkage coupled to the actuator and the outlet guide vane through the annular plenum.

Abstract: Relevant specifications in the field of gas supply provide for different safety devices for installation in a gas-supply system, in particular, an acetylene-supply system. To provide such a safety device, which is characterized by a compact structure and a high level of operational reliability, this invention proposes that a valve body (1) incorporates an over-pressure valve (4; 104) of a quick-action shut-off device, a control valve (3; 103) of a pressure-limiting device, and a safety valve (2; 102), whereby the safety valve (2; 102) can be fluidically connected to the over-pressure valve (4; 104) and the control valve (3; 103), and closes either when the over-pressure valve (4; 104) opens due to an inlet pressure that is above the inlet-pressure limit value or when the control valve (3; 103) opens due to an outlet pressure that is above an outlet-pressure limit value.

Abstract: A flush valve has a valve body having an inlet and an outlet, and a piston disposed in the valve body between the inlet and said outlet to regulate flow through the valve body. The piston has a shoulder. A neck depends from the shoulder and has a smaller perimeter than the shoulder. And, a flange depends from the neck and has a larger perimeter than the neck. Better flow characteristics of fluid about the shoulder, neck, and flange minimize noise coming from the valve and increase reliability thereof.

Abstract: The present invention provides an air discharge implement for a portable pressurized sprayer comprising a cylindrical main body of discharging duct, an external hood jacket, a conical moving plug and a compression spring. Wherein the main body of hollow discharging duct includes a cylinder bore, a cylindrical discharging mount for containing conical moving plug, and an air passage interposed between hollow discharge chamber and cylinder bore. The external hood jacket is a hollow holder to contain compression spring. The conical moving plug includes a top cone and a planar base with plural footing legs so that a water flow gap is created between the planar base and the air passage at the cylinder bore. If the present invention is properly connected to a water outtake hose of a portable pressurized sprayer, either no air or certain air mingled in the compressed water, it can achieve the air-discharging effect completely.

Abstract: A fluid control valve (10) comprising a valve housing (12), a valve body (30) having a peripheral surface (32) slidably supported for movement in an axial direction in the valve housing and a feedback circuit duct (38) in the valve body. The feedback circuit duct has a first end (40) communicating with a flow port (14) in the housing and a second end (42) opening at the peripheral surface (32). The second end is capable of exposing a variable opening area (A) to a control chamber (20) in the housing and thereby subjecting the valve body to said movement by a resulting difference between pressure dependent forces acting on opposite surfaces of the valve body. According to the invention, the second end comprises an aperture (42) having a peripheral width (w) that varies at least over a portion proximate to the control chamber of an axial length of the aperture exposable to the control chamber.

Abstract: A valve includes a housing having an inlet (3), an outlet (1) and a movable sealing member (2) which allows the inlet (3) and the outlet (1) to be connected in fluid communication with each other, the sealing member (2) having associated therewith effective areas (4b) to which pressure can be applied, and sealing areas (4), and the sealing member (2) further having associated therewith a sealing seat (4a) for sealing the inlet (3) from the outlet (1). In order to provide a valve by which pressure can be relieved in a very short time, the sealing member (2) has associated therewith a conduit (2a) by which the inlet (3) and the outlet (1) can be connected in fluid communication with each other when the sealing member (2) rests on the sealing seat (4a).

Abstract: A filling system for a toilet tank prevents continual flow to the tank in the event of a leak from the tank by providing a hydraulically actuated safety valve for halting water flow to the filling valve in the event that the water flow continues for a time longer than an expected time of filling. The safety valve has a valve member connected to a piston mounted in a cylinder defining a first chamber on one side of the piston and a second chamber on the other side. A venturi in the supply duct provides in a low pressure chamber of the venturi a water pressure lower than the supply pipe pressure such that a pressure difference across the piston caused by the difference in pressure between the supply pressure and the low pressure chamber causes the piston to move from the first end toward the second end. A flow control orifice regulates a rate of flow of water such that a time of movement of the piston is greater than an expected time required to fill the toilet tank.

Abstract: A mechanical automatic fluid consumption limiting apparatus for limiting flow through a primary flow line includes an actuating line, a control line, a rotary meter, a control assembly, an actuating valve, a diaphragm valve on the primary line, an eductor and an engagement controller. The actuating valve, initially spring-biased to a non-actuating position, is rotated to an actuating position effecting closure of the diaphragm valve responsive to a predetermined quantity of flow through the rotary meter and mechanical response of the control assembly. An eductor diaphragm is positioned within the eductor responsive to flow through the primary line and pressure from the actuating line. The engagement controller is connected to the eductor diaphragm. The control line by-passes the diaphragm valve to provide pressure within the eductor to re-position the eductor diaphragm after closure of the diaphragm valve.

Abstract: Methods and devices for shutting off flow in fluid lines by an automated remote sensor signal, when leakage is detected, are disclosed. A shutoff valve has an inlet for connection to the upstream end of the pressurized fluid line, an outlet for connection to the downstream end of the pressurized fluid line, and a springless actuator for driving a valve between open and closed positions. A normally closed solenoid valve is connected between the upstream end of the pressurized fluid line and the springless actuator. A two-position fluid reset switch is also connected to the springless actuator. The shutoff valve further comprises a region of reduced pressure downstream of the actuator but prior to the outlet for connection to the downstream end of the pressurized fluid line. The region of reduced pressure is connected through the fluid reset switch to the springless actuator.

Abstract: A gas cylinder valve comprises a valve body (10) having a valve chamber (30), an inlet passage (28) and an outlet passage (34) therein. An obturating body (38) is movable relative to a valve seat (40) in the valve body. A valve stem (48) is connected to the obturating body for moving the latter between a closed position, wherein the obturating body sits on the valve seat so as to seal gas discharge through the valve seat, and an open position, wherein the obturating body is spaced from the valve seat so as to allow gas discharge from the gas cylinder through the valve seat. A first diaphragm member (50) forms a flexible wall of the valve chamber. It is mechanically connected to the valve stem, so that a reciprocating movement of the valve stem elastically deforms the first diaphragm member. The inlet passage is in direct pressure communication with the valve chamber, so that the valve chamber is under gas cylinder pressure when the valve is closed.

Abstract: The pressure of hydraulic fluid which is supplied to the continuously variable transmission in the power train of a motor vehicle is regulated by an apparatus wherein an adjustable pilot valve can receive fluid from a pilot conduit leading to a pressure reducing valve. The pilot conduit normally receives fluid from a further conduit, wherein the pressure of fluid is at least substantially constant, by way of a flow restrictor. A branch conduit serves to evacuate fluid from the pilot conduit into the pilot valve when the latter is at least partially open. The fluid-discharging end of the flow restrictor confronts the inlet of the branch conduit, and such inlet is narrowed to reduce the likelihood of turbulence developing in the fluid stream flowing from the pilot conduit, across the further conduit and into the inlet of the pilot valve.

Abstract: A washing soap dispensing system and method of manufacture comprising a wand adapted for the discharge of water therefrom in a second mode of operation and for the discharge of water and soap in a first mode of operation. The washing wand is constructed with a chamber adapted for containing concentrated liquid soap. The system includes an adjustable metering device for accurately dispensing concentrated liquid soap from the wand and a fluid assist water valve to control the flow of water through the wand.

Abstract: An electrically controlled valve which is used for controlling the opening area of a connection between a high pressure chamber and a low pressure chamber. The valve is embodied as a solenoid valve and has a valve seat on which a deflection point is provided downstream of a downstream edge of the valve member in the through flow direction. By means of a flow deflection, the fluid passing through is conveyed against an annular face provided on a valve member. The resulting pressure accelerates the opening of the valve. The solenoid valve is designated for use in fuel injection pumps in motor vehicles.

Abstract: A valve having a magnetic armature, which is moved longitudinally in a valve dome; a valve tappet of this armature carries a closing member of a seat valve, which is open when in the rest position. The seat valve is disposed in a valve chamber, from which two pressure fluid conduits lead to face ends of the magnetic armature, which is sealed on its circumference side. When the seat valve is partially open, a pressure is produced in a partial valve chamber by means of a shaping of the valve seat as a hollow cone and of the closing member as a flattened end ball. In the control chamber remote from the closing member, this pressure leads to a movement of the magnetic armature against the tension of a restoring spring, which results in a reduction of the through flow cross section of the seat valve. The valve is particularly useful in slip-controlled hydraulic brake systems of motor vehicles.

Abstract: The valve, mounted on a vent pipe, allows the passage of gas in both directions, but prevents any escape of liquid fuel. The valve comprises a closed containment 7 equipped with a lower inlet port 8 and with an upper outlet port 9 which are connected to the vent pipe, a stationary circular inner cup 10 kept spaced from the inner wall of the containment and from the inlet port, a vertically displaceable assembly surmounting the cup and comprising a float 13 and a needle 16 which is equipped with a gasket 17 and is fixed to the float and which, in the high position of the assembly, can close off the outlet port 9, and means 11, 14, 15 for causing an upward displacement of the assembly as a result of an inclination of the containment 7. Furthermore, the annular space between the cup 10 and the inner wall of the containment 7 is profiled so as to form a Venturi tube 18 which is kept in relationship via at least one passage 20 with the volume 19 located between the cup 10 and the base of the float 13.

Abstract: The gas distribution system has a main gas line in gas flow connection with several components including a gas pressure safety structure. A pressure regulator is located on a front or forward portion of the main gas line and reduces the gas pressure at a point in the main gas line subsequent to the pressure regulator. There is an auxiliary gas line that extends from a point on the main line before the gas pressure regulator to the gas pressure safety structure. The gas pressure safety structure has in gas flow connection a source pressure regulator, as inspirator and a pressure sensing pilot all in gas flow connection with a gas venting device. Upon overpressurization the pressure sensing pilot will be activated and the inspirator will cause a vacuum to be formed in its connection with the gas venting device. This vacuum will open the gas venting device to permit the excess gas to be vented to the atmosphere.

Abstract: A solenoid-operated pilot valve of the diaphragm type which includes an assembly for controlling the flow of liquid through the valve. The valve has particular although not exclusive utility for irrigation purposes. The valve includes a diaphragm chamber into which fluid is introduced to establish a fluid pressure which normally forces a diaphragm against an annular seat in the valve to assist a spring in maintaining the valve in a closed condition. A stationary bleed tube is provided which extends through the diaphragm into the diaphragm chamber. A solenoid is mounted on the cap of the valve, and the plunger of the solenoid normally closes off the upper end of the bleed tube. However, when the solenoid is energized, the plunger is withdrawn and the bleed tube opens and drains the diaphragm chamber sufficiently to reduce the pressure therein to a point at which the diaphragm is forced off its seat by upstream fluid pressure, and the valve is opened.

Abstract: A control system (10) employable for purposes of effecting the operation of a plurality of actuable devices, which are located at a subsea site, from a position that is remote therefrom. More specifically, the subject control system (10) is particularly suited for employment for purposes of hydraulically effecting the operation of the valves of a subsea christmas tree (30). To this end, the subject control system (10), on the one hand, is connected in fluid flow relation with a surface control center (16) from which hydraulic fluid is supplied under pressure, and, on the other hand, is connected to a subsea sequence valving means (12) which receives the hydraulic fluid under pressure from the surface control center (16) and in turn transmits hydraulic power to the operators (46, 48, 50, 52, 54, 56) of the christmas tree valves to cause the latter to move in accordance with a predetermined operating program (32).

Abstract: A pressure-limiting valve for hydraulic fluids comprises a stepped switching piston which is loaded by a closing spring to oppose high fluid pressure obtaining in an inflow duct of the valve. Radial transverse bores branch from an axially-extending bore in the switching piston. When the setting pressure established by the closing spring is exceeded, the transverse bores in the piston move past an O-ring seal as the piston compresses the spring, and pressure fluid thus flows from the axially-extending bore into a discharge duct of the valve. The stepped switching piston is guided in a pressure chamber by a portion of its cross-section which is greater than that in the zone of the O-ring seal. Adjacent the inflow duct, the axially-extending bore in the piston has a reduced flow cross-section. Further radial bores lead from the axially-extending bore in the piston in the region of the stepped portion of the latter.

Abstract: An auxiliary controlled valve including a valve body (8) displaceable against a valve seat (9) disposed in a drilling string (6) to produce pressure pulses in drilling fluid renders possible a selective closing or opening of a low-resistance transmission section (12) which lies parallel to a main throttle section (10). The valve has a central passage which permits the passage of measuring instruments through the valve regardless of the particular position of a valve body (8). The valve body (8) is largely balanced out with regard to dynamic flow forces so that only a comparatively small actuating force is necessary.

Abstract: Supply and waste diaphragm valves communicate with each of two load ports 26, 28 and all valves are controlled by a pilot valve 78 and a pressure reversing valve 74. In one form, the pilot valve 356 has a rocker arm valve member 366. The pilot valve 78 applies high or low fluid pressure to control chambers 48, 64 and the control faces of two main diaphragms 40, 46, and it applies the same pressure to a diaphragm 90 which actuates the reversing valve 74. The pressure reversing valve 74 applies a reverse pressure to the control chambers 56, 62 and the control faces of the other two main diaphragms 42, 44. The pressure reversing valve 74 is a pressure actuated, supply and waste type valve in which the pressure applied by the pilot valve actuates a pressure driven element. The pressure driven element may be a diaphragm 90 or bellows 100. A higher control pressure is obtained with a ram nozzle 66 directed into the supply fluid at a point of maximum flow velocity.

Abstract: A solenoid-operated pilot-actuated valve is provided of the diaphragm type which has particular utility for irrigation purposes. The valve also finds industrial utility where it is desirable to control large amounts of flow energy with a small control signal. The valve includes a diaphragm chamber into which fluid is introduced to establish a fluid pressure which normally forces the diaphragm against an annular seat in the valve to maintain the valve in a closed condition. A stationary bleed tube is provided which extends through the diaphragm into the diaphragm chamber. A solenoid plunger normally closes off the upper end of the bleed tube. However, when the solenoid is energized, the plunger is withdrawn and opens the bleed tube, the diaphragm chamber is drained sufficiently to reduce the pressure therein to a point at which the diaphragm is forced off its seat by the upstream fluid pressure, and the valve is opened.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a hydraulically balanced ballcock (10). A unique valve element (60) is translationally slidable within a valve housing (22) provided in the body (11) of the ballcock (10). A washer (74) received on the head (70) of the piston (61) in the valve element (60) moves in and out of engagement with a valve seat (85) presented from the valve housing (22) to effect closure and opening of the ballcock (10). A bore (95) extends through the piston (61) and stem portion (62) of the valve element (60) to communicate with a control chamber (125). Radial orifices (98 to 101) through a nozzle (73) that extends forwardly of the piston head (70) and through the washer (74) are located to communicate the pressure resulting from the venturi effect of fluid flow between the washer (74) and the seat (85) to the control chamber (125) by virtue of the bore (95).

Abstract: A shutoff element for gaseous media containing a device for damping self-excited acoustical vibrations caused by a cavity in a flow channel, wherein the normally periodically altering position of the dam-up point of the flow at an impact zone of the cavity is fixed in that a damping flow is delivered out of a chamber or space of the shutoff element, where there prevails a higher pressure than in the cavity, and such flow is infed to the cavity.

Abstract: The valve comprises a flap controlled in function of the pressure prevailing in a chamber limited by the flap in accordance with an escape circuit being opened or closed by an electro-magnet. The inlet of the escape circuit comprises a filter operatively mounted on the flap to be movable therewith, and the passage cross-sections of the escape circuit are greater than the biggest impurities able to pass through the filter.

Abstract: A shutoff device comprising a substantially tubular-shaped housing within which there is fixed at its ends an elastic hose body. The hose body extends in the lengthwise direction of the housing and forms a closable throughpassage which flow communicates an inlet opening of the housing with its outlet opening. The inner wall of the housing and the hose body bound a substantially ring-shaped pressure compartment into which opens a conduit connection arranged at the housing. The hose body has a number of folds which extend essentially parallel to one another.

Abstract: A demand regulator for use in underwater breathing employs a deflector carried by a valve operating lever for movement between the air outlet in the breathing chamber and the mouthpiece tube to reduce the portion of air supplied directly to the mouthpiece as the air flow is increased.

Abstract: A control circuit is disclosed for a sleeve-type pinch valve and which control circuit utilizes an internal vacuum condition in a main supply line in which the valve is disposed to retain the elastomeric sleeve of the valve open. A check valve is provided in the control circuit to prevent backflow of material from the main supply line into the control circuit and pinch valve. A unique check valve disclosed for this purpose includes an expandable tubular diaphragm of elastomeric material normally closed at one end and which opens cylindrically so as to impose no restriction to one-way flow of material therethrough. The one end collapses when flow is interrupted, thus to prevent backflow through the valve.

Abstract: A valve for an opening of a pressure vessel has a body member defining a fluid flow passage having an inlet and an outlet. The body member is movable between an open position in which the inlet communicates with a hollow of the vessel so that a fluid enters the inlet of the valve and is discharged from the outlet thereof, and a closed position in which the inlet is discommunicated from the hollow of the vessel and the fluid does not enter the valve. The fluid exerts during its flow through the passage a component of force upon the body member which tends to prematurely urge the latter into the closed position. An arrangement is provided for accelerating the discharge of the fluid through the outlet of the valve in the open position so as to prevent premature movement of the body member into the closed position under the action of the fluid.