Abstract: A valve assembly for inflatable bladders, including beds, balls, toys, and other inflatable objects includes a locking mechanism within the valve for releasably holding the valve opened. The valve acts in three distinct ways. In a first way the valve is closed maintaining the bladder internal pressure. In a second way the valve may be incrementally opened by a user to release the internal pressure to suit the user. In a third way the valve may be opened and locked or latched to remain open allowing the deflation of the bladder. A spring provides a return force to close the valve when the lock is not engaged. Air pressure from outside the bladder supplied by a pump or the like will force the valve diaphragm open against the spring and allow air to enter. The diaphragm is made of a resilient seal material. The locking mechanism is engaged by pressing the diaphragm open and twisting to engage a lock.

Abstract: Piston-type device to regulate pressure in mixing valves, advantageously of the cartridge type, comprising at least an outer containing body (11) with separate inlet holes (15a, 15b) and outlet holes (21a, 21b) for hot and cold water and containing inside a floating piston with apertures on the circumference which can be associated in a variable manner with the inlet holes (15a, 15b), the lateral contact surfaces of the floating piston (14) on the two sides being defined by ribs (19) obtained radially on the outer containing body (11) and extending towards the inside of the regulator device (10), the ribs (19) defining a contact surface at least reduced in relation to the front surface of the floating piston (14).

Abstract: A shut-off valve (1, 101) including a valve housing (2, 102) having a flow passageway (3, 103); a shut-off member (22, 122) displaceably arranged in the housing between an open position and a closed position of the valve flow passageway through an actuator device (15, 115). The actuator device includes a nut member (20, 120) provided with an internal thread (21, 121) having a first thread pitch, and an outer stem member (17, 117) provided with an external thread (19, 119) engaging the internal thread (21, 121) of the nut member, and with an internal thread (18, 118) (21, 121) with a second pitch differing from the first pitch and engaging a corresponding external thread (12, 112) on an inner stem member (6, 106). The threads coacting during the major part of the closing movement of the shut-off member (22, 122) are provided with larger pitch than those coacting during the final part of the closing movement.

Abstract: A combination control valve and check valve for a gas torch is disclosed wherein a check valve is positioned within an annular control valve member downstream of a spherical control valve element with which the annular control valve member cooperates to open and close the control valve and thus the flow of gas from a source to a gas torch. The check valve protects the control valve under reverse gas flow conditions.

Abstract: An adjustable fluid valve assembly includes a body that is operable to receive a spool that can be adjusted to vary the flow rate of the valve assembly. A lock nut secures the spool to the body and maintains the flow rate during operation of the valve assembly. The spool has a plurality of radially extending passages that allows fluid to be evenly distributed around the perimeter of the spool in a balanced manner in order to deliver a smooth continuous flow of fluid to an internal passage of the spool. An alternative embodiment employs a swivel fitting connected to the spool to allow adjustment of the fluid flow without disturbing the piping connected to the valve assembly.

Abstract: A fuel injection system is disclosed having a fuel injection nozzle which receives pressurized fuel pulses from a source. The nozzle includes a body having a tubular nozzle body with a longitudinally extending opening extending therethrough. A valve seat is located between the upstream and downstream ends of the longitudinal opening in the valve body for engagement with a valve member to thereby regulate the flow of fuel through the opening. A downstream stop member includes a hollow cylinder with a diametrical member extending across one end. The cylindrical stop member is received over the downstream end of the nozzle body with the diametrically extending member disposed across the downstream end of the longitudinal opening to thereby limit the outward range of movement of the valve member from the opening. As a result, the valve member and the downstream end of the longitudinally extending opening define an annular fuel metering orifice therebetween to regulate the flow of fuel from the nozzle.

Abstract: A fuel injection system is disclosed having a fuel injection nozzle which receives pressurized fuel pulses from a source. The nozzle includes a body having a tubular nozzle body with a longitudinally extending opening extending therethrough. A valve seat is located between the upstream and downstream ends of the longitudinal opening in the valve body for engagement with a valve member to thereby regulate the flow of fuel through the opening. A downstream stop member includes a hollow cylinder with a diametrical member extending across one end. The cylindrical stop member is received over the downstream end of the nozzle body with the diametrically extending member disposed across the downstream end of the longitudinal opening to thereby limit the outward range of movement of the valve member from the opening. As a result, the valve member and the downstream end of the longitudinally extending opening define an annular fuel metering orifice therebetween to regulate the flow of fuel from the nozzle.

Abstract: A gas pressure regulator comprising a body member which mounts a valve between the inlet and outlet gas passages, and which also includes a tubular sleeve which communicates with the outlet passage. A pressure adjusting cap is threadedly mounted to the tubular sleeve. A slidable piston is housed within the tubular sleeve and serves to adjust the opening of the valve, and the movement of the piston is guided by a bore in the cap, so as to preclude tilting or jamming of the piston. The cap also includes an outer sleeve which is coaxially outside the tubular sleeve of the body member, so as to facilitate manual rotation of the cap to adjust the valve opening.

Abstract: A valve for sealing a pipe opening with a seal plate movably attached to the pipe opening and a valve body fixed to the pipe opening. Moving the seal plate towards the pipe opening closes the valve, and moving the seal plate away from the pipe opening opens the valve. The valve body includes a plate stop to limit the movement of the seal plate relative to the pipe opening. For instance, the seal plate, when forced fully away from the pipe opening, is forced to define an oblique plane that is oblique to the plane of the pipe opening. A method of sealing and then unsealing a pipe opening incorporating such a seal plate is also included.

Abstract: An improved adjustable pressure relief valve having an adjustable biasing apparatus engaged thereto and exerting a biasing force on a fluid valving device. The valving device has a pressure bearing component that defines a fluid retaining boundary and is acted upon by a fluid under pressure. The fluid pressure exerts a force upon the fluid bearing component counter to the biasing force acting upon the fluid bearing component. The improvement comprises a pressure bearing component retaining device disposed within the pressure relief valve for presenting a barrier to the pressure bearing component, whereby the fluid retaining boundary defined by the pressure bearing component of the valve is maintained in the event of disengagement of the adjustable biasing apparatus from the fluid valving device of the pressure relief valve while the fluid under pressure is acting on the valving device.

Abstract: A variable capacity vane compressor uses a linear actuator. The linear actuator is pivotally connected to a valve plate to rotate the valve plate between minimum delivery and maximum delivery positions. The actuator has springs on each end which bias the actuator to an equilibrium position between the full and minimum delivery positions for start up. Control pressure is supplied to one side of the actuator while the other side of the actuator is at intake pressure.

Abstract: The present invention features a retrofit, stop replacement device for the repair of damaged, rusted or corroded stop limits or abutments of distribution valves. The repair device is made up of a guide plate that fits over the facial portion of the distribution valve. Included in this guide plate is a replacement stop for the damaged, rusted or corroded stop abutment. This device is designed to be a one-piece unit. The guide plate is also made up of two inverted, U-shaped guide members that are positioned over the surface ribs of the distribution valve. The inverted, U-shaped guide members are held in place by their respective surface ribs. The ribs, via the inverted, U-shaped guide members, prevent the guide plate from being twisted when the rotatable valve abutment comes into contact with the stop abutment. The guide plate also includes at least one flange mounting bracket that is an integral part of the guide plate.

Abstract: A spout mounting assembly which includes a centerbody having an annular groove, a spout having two slots extending through its wall fitted rotatably over said centerbody with said slots aligned with said annular groove, a retaining ring having radially inwardly extending lugs which extend through the slots and are positioned within the annular groove thereby preventing axial movement of the spout relative to the centerbody, and a bonnet slidably disposed over the retaining ring to keep the ring in position.

Abstract: A spill valve for a fuel injection pump includes a valve member movable towards a seating to prevent spillage of fuel from the pumping chamber of a fuel injection pump. The valve member is actuated by a piston against which fluid pressure can be applied to close the valve member onto the seating. The movement of the valve member away from the seating is limited by a stop member but this can move to allow increased movement of the valve member when fuel at high pressure is spilled from the injection pump.

Abstract: A touch button controlled water stop mainly consists of an outer sleeve, a shaft rod, an upper toothed ring, a lower toothed ring, a spring guide bush, two springs, and a plunger; the shaft rod extending through a spring, a washer, a packing sheet, and a bushing ring and subsequently passing through the hollow cylindrical outer sleeve having a shaft support formed therein, the upper toothed ring, the lower toothed ring, the spring guide bush, and another spring and ending with the plunger secured thereon by a screw. The top end of the shaft rod can be linked with a touch button actuating means and the outer sleeve can be accommodated in a rear connector so that depressing the touch button will move the upper toothed ring to engage with the lower toothed ring. Further, raised blocks formed on the outer sleeve's inner wall confines the slide motion of the upper toothed ring and the lower toothed ring in such a way that the shaft rod will in turn dwell at two positions for each depressing.

Abstract: A diaphragm valve includes a valve body accommodating an axial valve stem and housing a weir-type valve seat which cooperates with a diaphragm operated by a hand wheel for regulating a flow of fluid through the weir. A screw nut extends axially between the valve body and the hand wheel for limiting a closing lift of the diaphragm by impacting on the valve body. The screw nut is connected in form-fitting manner with the hand wheel so as to follow a displacement of the valve stem when turning the hand wheel for opening and closing of the valve.

Abstract: A pressure operated safety or relief valve is set forth. It is constructed with a valve body enclosing a movable valve member positioned above a fixed cylindrical structure having a flow passage through it. A coil spring in a bonnet mounted above the valve member bears against the valve member and moves it into closure with a seat on the top of the cylindrical structure. The valve member includes a seal ring for sealing engagement with the seat for closure. When the valve member is opened, the valve member separates to permit pressure flow which then is directed through an annular gap between a surrounding skirt of the valve member and the exterior of a blowdown ring disposed on the cylindrical structure. The valve member snaps open, because with slight opening of the valve member, increased area beneath the valve member is acted upon by the inlet pressure to snap the valve member open.

Abstract: A diaphragm controlled irrigation valve (20) is disclosed which includes a captivated relief member (60). The captivation is achieved by a stop (100) which radially extends from the member to abut the valve housing (23).

Abstract: A flow control valve includes a needle (B) which is carried in an elongated housing within an axial bore which is partially closed at one end by a crimp (C) which forms a retaining clip to prevent inadvertent forceful expulsion of the needle from the flow control valve in the event dislodgement or failure of the retaining means which normally positions the needle within the control valve.

Abstract: A flow control apparatus is disclosed which includes a housing, a cylinder disposed in the housing and a spool disposed in the cylinder while being urged in one direction along the axial direction of the cylinder. The spool slides along the axial direction against the urging force, to adjust the flow quantity of a fluid. A stopper is disposed in the housing for restricting the range of the sliding movement of the spool toward the urging direction. A pair of engaging projections are disposed on the peripheral wall of either the housing and the stopper and are separated from each other by substantially 180 degrees, and an engaging hole disposed in the other of the peripheral wall and the stopper so as to engage at least one of the engaging projections. This at least one projection is engaging with the engaging hole by the urging force acting on the spool, to attach the stopper to the housing.

Abstract: A exhaust valve for use in a cryogenic gas expansion system which uses a non-metallic valve seat and a metallic valve disk assembly which is moved into and out of contact with the valve seat to close and open the valve, respectively. The valve disk assembly has a valve disk element, a number of spring elements, and a ring element, all of which are integrally formed from a single metallic sheet. The valve disk element moves with a non-linear, snap action movement which movement is controlled by a cryogenic solenoid. When the disk element is moved out of seated contact with the valve seat and reaches a position just past the point at which the snap action has commenced, the movement is limited by a stop element so that the force, and hence the solenoid current, required to hold the valve open at that position is minimized.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulating valve apparatus for controlling either upstream or downstream fluid pressure includes a lower housing including a lower interior space and an upper housing including an upper interior space which is separated from the lower space by a deformable diaphragm. The diaphragm and lower space together define a substantially smooth, generally void free fluid receiving cavity with which first and second conduits are connected. The first conduit includes a constriction and the second conduit is angled relative to the first conduit. A valve is provided including a valve closure member movable between flow-permitting and flow-preventing positions. An upper stem element is connected to the diaphragm and extends through the upper interior space to an upper and disposed exterior of the upper housing such that pressure regulation and regulator adjustment may both be carried out from outside the lower housing.

Abstract: A valve assembly includes a housing and a valve plunger slidably mounted within the housing, which carries a pair of valve engaging, ringlike elements for engagement with corresponding seats on the plunger. The cross-sectional diameter of one of the ringlike valve elements is substantially greater than the other, and fits on the plunger with clearance to permit it to be deformed and deflected relative to the plunger to assure a proper sealing engagement of the other ringlike element. A collar retains the other ringlike element, and acts against the valve seat to limit movement of the plunger relative to the housing.

Abstract: A magnetically operated pressure control valve includes an electromagnetic coil having a central passage extending axially through the coil. A moveable armature is axially disposed in the coil passage to be magnetically attracted to a pole piece when the coil is energized. An armature spring biases the armature in a first position when the coil is not energized. A valve body is stationarily located in the valve housing and has two conduits therein. Movement of the armature controls fluid flow in the two conduits to control fluid flow between a supply port and a control port, and the control port and an exhaust port. Wave washer springs are located at opposite ends of the armature between the armature and the valve housing to resiliently absorb kinetic energy from movement of the armature, to reduce impact stress between the armature and housing, and to prevent a vacuum lock between the armature and housing due to their flat surfaces and the fluid in the valve.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulating valve apparatus for controlling either upstream or downstream fluid pressure includes a lower housing including a lower interior space and an upper housing including an upper interior space which is separated from the lower space by a deformable diaphragm. The diaphragm and lower space together define a substantially smooth, generally void free fluid receiving cavity with which first and second conduits are connected. The first conduit includes a constriction and the second conduit is angled relative to the first conduit. A valve is provided including a valve closure member movable between flow-permitting and flow-preventing positions. An upper stem element is connected to the diaphragm and extends through the upper interior space to an upper end disposed exterior of the upper housing such that pressure regulation and regulator adjustment may both be carried out from outside the lower housing.

Abstract: A heater water valve has a servo actuator with a subfractional horsepower, low torque, high RPM motor operating on a 12 volt DC supply. A speed reducer provides rotation of an output sector gear. One travel limit position of the sector gear is provided by a resilient pad which is compressed by the sector gear to develop full motor stall torque in five degrees (5 degrees) of rotation of the sector gear, which rotates a shaft for opening and closing the heater water valve. The pad is preferably closed cell silicone foam.

Abstract: Disclosed is a direct drive servovalve which includes a drive motor mounted upon a housing for a reciprocally disposed spool valve wherein the rotor of the drive motor engages the spool valve. The rotational motion of the rotor is converted into linear motion in the spool-valve. The rotor of the drive motor carries a cam shaped flat washer which has surfaces engaging stop means defined by the valve housing.

Abstract: A pneumatic oscillator especially useful for generating breathable gas pulses in a resuscitator and/or lung ventilator device has a reciprocable piston or equivalent controlling a poppet valve arrangement that includes a sealing lip coacting with a resilient facing. The sealing lip provides for sharp definition of a line of contact on the resilient facing and penetration of the latter by the lip is limited by stop means, preferably abutment(s) coacting with the facing adjacent to the line of contact with the sealing lip. This prevents wear and/or excessive indentation of the facing with consequent shift of the contact line and alteration of the oscillator characteristic with time.

Abstract: A position indicating valve for controlling the flow of fluids includes a flow housing with a valve seat and a valve poppet. A control housing is provided adjoining the flow housing with a centrally located, nonrotating valve stem having inward and outward ends. The stem is connected to the valve poppet at its inward end and is threaded at its outward end with an intermediate portion being threaded oppositely. An operating handle is rotatably mounted to the control housing with a configured central aperture therethrough into which the threaded outward end of the stem extends. A configured position indicator and stop is threadably mounted on the outward end of the stem within the aperture and is adapted to actually move inwardly and outwardly of the handle as the handle is rotated. A rotatable coupling is located partially within the control housing and is interlockable with the handle and threadably mounted to and about the stem at the threaded intermediate portion.

Abstract: A pressure adjustment screw for a fluid flow control device cannot for safety's sake be rotated within a threaded cylindrical bore on the device's body to withdraw it beyond an extreme pressure level safety setting. To allow field adjustment of the set point pressure and at the same time to prevent withdrawal of the adjustment screw beyond the extreme pressure level safety setting, a stop collar is fixed within the cylindrical bore in a position contacting the adjustment screw when the adjustment screw is in its extreme pressure level safety setting. The invention includes a number of means for fixing the stop collar in this position, as do methods for fixing the stop collar in this position.

Abstract: A fuel control valve construction, parts therefor and methods of making the same are provided, the construction comprising a housing having an inlet adapted to be interconnected to a fuel source and an outlet adapted to be interconnected to a main burner, the housing having a pilot outlet adapted to be interconnected to a pilot burner for the main burner, the housing having a pilot valve seat and a main valve seat for interconnecting the inlet respectively with the pilot outlet and the main outlet, the housing having a movable pilot valve member for opening and closing the pilot valve seat and a movable main valve member for opening and closing the main valve seat, the housing having a movable lever carrying the pilot valve member and the main valve member and having a manually operable actuator for controlling the operating positions of the lever.

Abstract: A vacuum dump valve comprises a housing having a cylindrical cavity therein communicating with ambient pressure and with a vacuum line, and a plunger in said cavity having a pair of diametrically spaced tabs acceptable in a pair of slots in said housing to limit travel and guide the plunger relative to the housing.

Abstract: The invention is a check valve including a valve housing defining a chamber, an inlet and an outlet; a spring holder retained in the chamber and defining a passage providing fluid communication between the chamber and the outlet, one end of the passage opening into the chamber and defining a stop surface; a valve body disposed in the chamber and movable between a closed position closing the inlet and an open position providing fluid communication between the chamber and the inlet, the valve body defining an abutment surface engaged by the stop surface upon movement of the body into the open position in response to a predetermined fluid pressure at the inlet, the abutment surface and the stop surface being shaped and arranged to provide when engaged fluid communication paths between the chamber and the passage opening; and a spring seated between the holder and the body and exerting a force tending to hold the body in the closed position.

Abstract: A cartridge assembly for converting a single-handle faucet from a ball-type valve to a cooperating plate valve. The cartridge includes an outer body member (10) having one fixed valve plate (16) and one movable valve plate (19) and lever means (23) for controlling the relative motions of the plates. The body (10) has a substantially cylindrical upper portion and a lower portion (11) defined by inclined, semi-spherical surfaces. A pair of converging inlet passageways (12) communicate with throughbores (17) formed in the fixed plate (16) to control fluid flow through the assembly and to an outlet (7). The cartridge is designed to be introduced into the chamber (2, 3) of a faucet valve body (1) normally utilized with a ball-type valving member without requiring alteration of the faucet valve body (1) to thereby introduce flow regulation members composed of flat valve plates (16, 19) manufactured from hard, wear-resistant materials.

Abstract: An automatic switching valve mounted between two fluctuating pressure sources automatically switches from one source to the other to supply gas or liquid from the source that is under the higher pressure. A T- housing conveys gas or liquid from either side and out of the central stem. Tapered, spring loaded plugs or valves in either side engage with tapered seats and are maintained in contact with the seats by springs which permit one or the other valve to open when the pressure on one valve exceeds the tension of the spring of the other valve. If the pressure is equal on both sides, both valves will open simultaneously if pressure is greater than cracking pressure.

Abstract: A hot and cold water mixing valve includes a sleeve formed and adapted to fit within a valve fixture such as a kitchen faucet, lavatory faucet or shower/tub control. There is a rotatable and reciprocal stem within the sleeve. The handle for the mixing valve includes a cap attached to the stem and a lever connected to the sleeve. There is an opening in the cap, with the lever extending through the cap opening and into engagement with the sleeve. A removable locating key is positioned within the cap and interlocked with both the lever and the cap.

Abstract: A cap with valve has a fluid flowing hole formed within a cylindrical cap body installed in an aperture of a container. A valve body is installed within the cap body and has a seal lip opened in an umbrella-like shape which is inserted in the fluid flowing hole and pressed against the periphery of the fluid flowing hole at the rear side in the inserting direction so as to close the fluid flowing hole. The valve body is held by a support plate having rigidity installed within the cap body, and is urged by a biasing means installed within the cap body for urging the support plate so that the valve body is inserted in the fluid flowing hole. A stopper is formed on the support plate and abuts on the cap body and restricts moving of the valve body so that the valve body together with the support plate is prevented from being subjected to pressure beyond a prescribed value to move it further in the inserting direction towards the fluid flowing hole.

Abstract: A horizontal check valve has a swinging clapper (16) eccentric with a tapered valve seat (14) and carrying a floating ring seal. There is clearance between the clapper (16) and the passage wall at the bottom so that reverse flow urges the ring seal into the taper. The clapper (16) abuts an abutment surface (15) formed by the valve body (10) around the valve seat so that the hydrostatic forces exerted on the clapper (16) by the reverse fluid flow are reacted by the abutment surface and not by the tapered seat (14).

Abstract: A valve assembly having a valve seat, and a valve tappet that moves relative to the valve seat. A stop member for limiting the stroke of the valve tappet. The valve tappet includes an elongated shaft having a reduced mid-section for the purpose of increasing flexibility. The stop member for the valve tappet is a flexible ring-shaped element which functions like a spring washer. As a result of the shape of the valve tappet and of the stop member, any sudden excessive forces or stresses occurring during the opening and closing of the valve are partially suppressed by the elastic characteristics to avoid damage to the valve assembly. The energy-absorbing features avoid breakage of the shaft and eliminate deformation of the valve piston and the stop member in the area of the stop communicating surfaces, and also reduce damage to the sealing surfaces between the tappet head and the valve seat.

Abstract: A pinch valve includes a housing with a quarter-turn closure mechanism disposed within the housing for adjustment of a spool-sleeve. The mechanism consists of two cam members rotatably supported in the housing on the opposite sides of the sleeve and connected to a hub via drive links. The hub is disposed proximate an opening in the housing and is rotated manually by a handle, or automatically by an actuator. Each cam member includes a first portion which is rotatable across the sleeve and a shank portion which is eccentrically disposed on the first portion and traverses the sleeve profile. As the cam members are rotated the shank portions move transversely of the sleeve longitudinal axis, toward and away from one another for pinching the sleeve and thereby selectively throttling or stopping the flow through the system.

Abstract: There is disclosed a gate valve having a cast body which is of sufficiently low height that the upper end of the gate remains partially within a cavity in the bonnet connected to the body as it moves between opened and closed positions. Guide surfaces are formed in the open end of the bonnet cavity for guiding the side edges of the gate as it is so moved. The stem is of a non-rising type having a ring mounted for rotation without reciprocation between upper and lower axial thrust bearings in the bonnet and connected to a one-piece stem by means of a pin which is adapted to shear in response to a predictable axial load on the stem.

Abstract: A novel vertical ball-check valve for a sanitary diaphragm pump with a unitary housing and valve seat, an elastomeric ball, preferably hollow to respond to low pump pressure, and a removable ball stop to permit removal of the ball for inspection and cleaning of the valve housing. The ball, passageway, and ball stop are sized relative to each other to provide space for solids which have passed through the valve seat to be discharged from the outlet end without stalling the valve. A method for total visual inspection of the ball-check valve without removing the check from the system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A pedal operated flushing system includes a hydraulically-actuated flush valve connected to a hydraulic fluid source by a supply line having a control valve therein. The control valve is mounted on a pocket portion of a bracket, the pocket forming an enclosure about an opening in a wall. A pedal is hinged to the bracket and normally covers the wall opening. The pedal pivots into the enclosure to actuate the control valve. A spring interposed between the pedal and control valve absorbs overtravel of the pedal toward the valve.

Abstract: A bonnet is locked to the body of a valve into which the bonnet screws by a sheet metal bonnet lock which includes a portion that will mate with facets on the bonnet or with the sides of the valve body. Another portion of the bonnet lock is then deformed to mate with the other of the bonnet facets or valve body sides. The portion of the bonnet lock that mates with the facets on the bonnet circumscribes the bonnet such that one portion of the bonnet lock is fixed to the bonnet and the other portion is fixed to the valve body following deformation of the bonnet lock to prevent the bonnet from turning relative to the valve body.

Abstract: A valve including indicating means for indicating overtravel of an operating member beyond its normally closed position for warning that replacement of a seal is necessary. A diaphragm valve has a diaphragm of a material which withstands repeated flexing and is clamped in a unique manner.

Abstract: There is disclosed a ram type blowout preventer in which the chambers in which the rams are received and for movement between opened and closed positions are automatically vented to the bore of the preventer housing above the closed rams, as the rams are moved to open position, in order to equalize pressure across the ram and thus facilitate its opening. When the rams are moved to closed position, this vent is closed so that well pressure beneath the closed rams has access through a groove between the ram and the ram chamber to the chamber behind the closed rams so as to assist operating fluid in maintaining them closed. The stem which connects a piston of a hydraulic system for operating the rams is hollow and so arranged as to be pressure balanced whereby there is substantially no force due to well fluid pressure resisting closing movement of the rams due to the extension of the rod sealably through an opening in a wall separating the ram chamber from the cylinder of the hydraulic system.

Abstract: A hose nozzle for a fire fighting kit is provided to utilize the availability of water from a sink faucet to extinguish fires in the home prior to the time fire fighters arrive. An adapter is threaded onto the sink faucet without interrupting the normal use of the faucet. The quick-attach fire fighting kit is stored nearby. The fire hose body can be quickly connected to the adapter by use of a quick connect coupler attached to one end of the hose. The opposite end of the hose body has a nozzle which can be adjusted to control the spray of water therefrom by means of a slidable valve assembly.

Abstract: A multiposition selector valve of the rotary type includes a valve body having a single inlet port and a plurality of outlet ports. Fluid communication between the inlet port and any one of the outlet ports is provided via a check valve assembly mounted on the valve body, and via a fluid-providing conduit connected at one end to the inlet port via the check valve. The other end of the conduit is movable in rotary fashion for fluidtight engagement with any one of a plurality of valve seat areas associated with the outlet ports. The valve seat areas are integral portions of a flat metal disk that can be removed from the valve body to facilitate maintenance of the valve. A single handle rotates the conduit through its various selected outlet positions and operates the check valve assembly to open and close the valve at selected outlet positions.

Abstract: A blocking-type valve for isolating or closing a fluid path comprises a housing body forming a throughgoing fluid passage and, at an intermediate location along this passage, a valve seat inclined to the general direction in which the passage extends. A valve-closure member is axially shiftable into engagement with the seat and is provided on a sliding rod. The valve body also contains a tubular member or sleeve concentric with the end of the rod carrying the valve-closure member and of a length and cross section such that, in the open position of the valve, the interior of this sleeve is sealed off by the closure member.

Abstract: A valve control having a valve body (5) with an actuator stem (16) and a rotating handle (35) connected to the actuator stem by differential drive mechanism (25, 26) which, during uniform movement of the handle in one direction, initially opens the valve (20) at a relatively slow rate and, thereafter, completes the valve movement at a substantially faster rate. A series of stop rings (44-48) are received about the body in frictional abutting relationship and serially rotated by the handle to uniformly resist handle movement independently of the extent of handle movement.