Abstract: The present invention relates to a blinding kit for administering a medicament to a patient in a clinical trial, the blinding kit comprising: a first blinding device having an opaque container and having an outlet for administering a liquid substance to a patient and having at least a first and a second inlet, wherein the first inlet is in permanent fluid communication with the outlet and wherein at least the second inlet is disconnected from the outlet, a second blinding device having an opaque container and having an outlet for administering a liquid substance to a patient and having at least two inlets, wherein said at least two inlets are in permanent fluid communication with the outlet.

Abstract: In accordance with the present inventive concept, there is provided a valve for administration of a plurality of drug fluids, such as cytostatics. The valve comprises: a housing having a plurality of circumferentially distributed primary inlets for receiving a respective one of the drug fluids and a secondary inlet for receiving a secondary fluid, such as a neutral fluid, an outlet, and a valve member arranged in the housing. The housing has a plurality of primary valve positions in each of which an associated one of the primary inlets is connected to the outlet, and a plurality of intermediary valve positions in each of which the secondary inlet is connected to the outlet. Moreover, the valve member h a outer surface sealingly engaging an inner surface of the housing, such that the primary and secondary inlets are sealingly connected to openings arranged in the outer surface of the valve member in each of the primary and intermediary valve positions, respectively. Figure for publication.

Abstract: The invention is a rotary throttle valve carburetor that minimizes frictional drag on the airflow through the air intake passage. This is accomplished by providing bearing shafts at both ends of the rotary throttle valve body upon which are mounted ball bearings such that upon assembly of the rotary throttle valve body to the carburetor body housing, friction free rotation is established as the rotary throttle valve body is rotated by an accelerator cable from idle to full throttle position. The rotary valve carburetor also features a rotary throttle valve body assembly which by the use of end caps mounted to the rotary throttle valve body provides the ability to vary the venturi effect within the air intake passage by exchanging the rotary throttle valve body assembly and associated end caps with a different face angle so as to create a different venturi effect by the air passing through the air intake passage of the carburetor body housing.

Abstract: A duel fuel gas control valve controls the supply of gas (e.g., natural gas or liquid propane gas) to a gas grill. The duel fuel gas control valve is structured to control either natural or LP gas flow at the desired operating characteristics based on conventional gas supply characteristics and gas grill requirements. A restrictor mechanism, when in first and second configurations, respectively, restricts movement of the valve core to a first predetermined range for a first mode of operation (first type of gas supply) and to a second predetermined range for a second mode of operation (second type of gas supply).

Abstract: A stopcock includes a housing and a sealing insert. The housing includes a first surface, a first blind hole defined in the first surface, and a through hole defined in a first bottom surface of the housing in the blind hole. The through hole tapers toward the bottom surface. The sealing insert includes a first engaging portion and a second engaging portion connected to the first engaging portion. The first engaging portion is engagingly received in the blind hole. The second engaging portion is engagingly received in the through hole.

Abstract: An apparatus for flow control and shutoff comprises a body having a chamber, an inlet and an outlet, the inlet and the outlet in fluidic communication with the chamber; the said apparatus for flow control and shutoff further comprises a flow regulator comprising a channel and the flow regulator rotatably fit in the chamber, such that the flow regulator is rotatable between a first rotational position and a second rotational position and that the channel is in fluidic communication with at least one of the inlet and the outlet; the said apparatus for flow control and shutoff further comprises a lever operably connected to the flow regulator such that the lever urges the flow regulator to rotate between a first rotational position and a second rotational position in the chamber when a user of the apparatus pushes the lever.

Abstract: A heat engine can have a fuel selector valve for selecting between a first fuel and a second fuel. Making the selection with the fuel selector valve can also determine a flow path through the heat engine, there being two different paths, each configured for a different fuel. A burner nozzle can form a single unit with the fuel selector valve. In some embodiments the burner nozzle can also form a single unit with an outlet valve.

Abstract: A fuel valve includes a housing defining a ported standpipe portion for extending upwardly into a fuel tank at a bottom opening thereof. The standpipe sealingly receives a ported and relatively rotational valving member, which also carries a respective resilient sealing collar aligned with and sealingly cooperating at each of the ports of the valving member. The valving member is selectively rotational and may be positioned relative to the standpipe portion in order to stop fuel flow through the valve, or to selectively allow fuel flow through the valve from one or more separate levels of fuel in the fuel tank. A handle on the exterior of the fuel valve provides for selective rotation and positioning of the valving member, and the fuel valve itself may be selectively and conveniently rotated relative to a fuel nipple attached to the fuel tank.

Abstract: This invention relates to a control valve which comprises a first and a second flow channel (2, 3), a valve chamber (4) and a closing member (5), from which a shaft (6) extends. A flow connection is established in the control valve through the inner part of the chamber (4). The flow connection into the chamber (4) and the one out of the chamber (4) are constricted at all openings (A1, A2, A3) when the closing member (5) is turned about the rotation axis (10) in the chamber (4).

Abstract: A duel fuel gas control valve controls the supply of gas (e.g., natural gas or liquid propane gas) to a gas grill. The duel fuel gas control valve is structured to control either natural or LP gas flow at the desired operating characteristics based on conventional gas supply characteristics and gas grill requirements. A restrictor mechanism, when in first and second configurations, respectively, restricts movement of the valve core to a first predetermined range for a first mode of operation (first type of gas supply) and to a second predetermined range for a second mode of operation (second type of gas supply).

Abstract: An adjustable two-way valve device is described that is embodied as a rotary valve. According to the invention the use of the rotary valve as a two-way valve is achieved by the skillful arrangement of passage openings of a valve plate with respect to control openings of a valve element. Thus it is possible to control mass or mixed flows independently of or dependent on one another with only one valve element. In particular a use in the field of exhaust gas recirculation with a bypass line and an exhaust gas cooler is advantageous, since mixed flows and thus temperatures can be run.

Abstract: A valve for controlling the rate of fluid flow therethrough by rotating a rotor about a spindle having an inlet bore in communication with an eccentrically oriented o-ring set into an eccentrically oriented slot formed in the rotor. The perimeter of the eccentric slot is modified to provide customized unique fluid flow response curves.

Abstract: This invention relates to a tap insert which is used for closing or separating conduits and can be introduced into a valve housing (1, 17) for valve inserts. An external thread (12, 23) is provided at the outside of the tap insert (2, 16, 21). The insert can be screwed in a receptacle (5) of a valve housing (1, 17) by means of said thread, whereby the receptacle is provided for valve inserts.

Abstract: A rotational speed adjustment mechanism of a pneumatic tool, including an intake member, a speed adjustment valve and a case enclosing the intake member and the speed adjustment valve. The intake member is formed with an intake and an exhaust port which are not communicated with each other. A lateral outlet and a lateral inlet are formed on the sidewall of the body section for communicating the intake with the exhaust port. The speed adjustment valve has a collar coaxially fitted on the body section and rotatable between a full speed position and a slowest speed position. A full speed through hole and at least one slow speed through hole are formed on the sidewall of the collar. When the collar is positioned in the full speed position, the full speed through hole is coaxially communicated with the lateral outlet, whereby the full diameter range of the lateral outlet provides a passage for the airflow.

Abstract: A valve for controlling the rate of fluid flow therethrough by rotating a rotor about a spindle having an inlet bore in communication with an eccentrically oriented o-ring set into an eccentrically oriented slot formed in the rotor. The perimeter of the eccentric slot is modified to provide customized unique fluid flow response curves.

Abstract: A ceramic composite valve seal for a rotary valve assembly for use in internal combustion engines having rotary intake valves and rotary exhaust valves which have a spherical peripheral surface, the valve seal being of two-piece construction surrounding the intake or exhaust port and having an upper surface designed to contact the peripheral surface of the rotary valve, the two-piece construction defining a channel whereby compressed gases exert additional pressure on the seal enhancing the sealing contact between the seal and the valve.

Abstract: A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell and associated array are disclosed. The DRAM cell (300) includes a storage capacitor (304) and a pass transistor (302). The pass transistor (302) includes a source region (322), drain region (320) and channel region (324). A top gate (318) is disposed over the channel region (324) and a bottom gate (310) is disposed below the channel region (324). The top gate (318) and bottom gate (310) are commonly driven to provide greater control of the pass transistor (302) operation, including an off state with reduced source-to-drain leakage. The DRAM array (400) includes memory cells (414) having pass transistors (500) with double-gate structures. Memory cells (414) within the same row are commonly coupled to a top word line and bottom word line. The resistance of the top and bottom word lines is reduced by a word line strap layer (600). The DRAM array (400) further includes a strapping area that is void of memory cells.

Abstract: A valve assembly comprises a valve body, a valve plug and a pressure regulating conduit (phase regenerator). The valve body has an upstream opening, a downstream opening, and a hollow interior between the upstream and downstream openings. The hollow interior of the valve body is defined by an interior surface of the valve body. The valve plug is mounted within the hollow interior of the valve body. The valve plug is moveable relative to the valve body between a closed position and an open position. The valve plug is adapted for engagement with the valve body in a manner to prevent fluid flow through the valve body when the valve plug is in the closed position. The valve body is adapted to permit fluid flow in a downstream direction through the valve body, from the upstream opening to the downstream opening, when the valve plug is in the open position. The pressure regulating conduit is connected to the valve body and is adapted to introduce a gas into the hollow interior of the valve body.

Abstract: A steam kettle adapted to rotate about a horizontal axis of rotation between a vertically upright position and a tilted position comprising a support; a kettle having an open top; a stationary trunnion housing connected to said support; a trunnion shaft received within said trunnion housing and arranged for rotation about a horizontal axis whereby said kettle is solely supported by said trunnion shaft adapted for rotation about said horizontal axis between said vertical upright position and said tilted position; and securing structure adapted to receive releasable retaining structure for releasably retaining said trunnion shaft with said cylindrical hole of said trunnion housing.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for intravenous administration of a series of solutions for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Each solution is in a separate syringe held in place on a base plate. All syringes are connected at the same time to a single stopcock with multiple inlets and a single outlet for connection via tubing to a needle in the patient's vein. A selector handle on the stopcock is rotated to a particle inlet to select the solution in a particular syringe. The assembly eliminates the changing of syringes, the confusion and errors, and the need for assistance of the prior apparatus and speeds up the administration of the medications to make the treatment more effective, and, more importantly, reduces the risk of bacterial contamination.

Abstract: Three-piece stop valves, in both angle and straight-through forms, are disclosed comprising a valve body, resilient control sleeve and handle, with no separate fasteners or sealing elements being required. The handle and control sleeve are retained within the valve body by resilient formations on the handle which snap into a retaining groove on the valve body. Inlet line pressure resiliently biases the side walls of the control sleeve into sealing engagement with the valve bore to prevent leakage.

Abstract: A valve assembly for a fluid-containing tank and method of making same are provided wherein such valve assembly is mounted on a saddle fixed to a bottom portion of the tank and such valve assembly comprises a housing structure having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet defined therein, means for mounting the housing structure against the saddle and within the confines of the tank, and a bottom operable valve member carried by the housing structure and adapted to shut off fluid flow between the inlet and outlet, and wherein the inlet and outlet are defined in the housing structure on a common rectilinear flow axis and the valve member has an opening therethrough which is adapted to be aligned between the inlet and outlet to define the open position of the valve assembly.

Abstract: A filter device, particularly a dry filter device for refrigerant in cooling systems, comprises an inlet- and outlet-equipped housing having a chamber containing the filter, which chamber has a sealable aperture for allowing replacement of the filter in the chamber, and a valve having a valve body which in an operating position establishes communication between the inlet and the outlet via the chamber containing the filter and which in a service position establishes communication between the inlet and the outlet around the chamber containing the filter to allow replacement of the filter. The valve body has an evacuation position in addition to the two said positions, in which evacuation position said valve body seals the inlet and establishes communication between the chamber containing the filter and the outlet.

Abstract: A stopcock is disclosed which comprises a body suitable for molding, having an axial bore, axially and angularly spaced apart inlet and outlet passageways through the body and intersecting the bore, and a stem rotatably mounted within the bore, the stem having an elongated slot extending radially partially therethrough and a port angularly spaced from the intersection of the slot and the stem surface and intersecting the slot at the interior of the stem. The stem is rotatable from a position effecting fluid flow communication between the passageways to a position obturating at least one of the passageways. Vent means are provided to permit removal of all liquid from the passageways.

Abstract: A hydraulic, automatically adjustable timing device for fuel injection wherein vanes of rotor and radial members of casing form operating chambers, each having a passage to permit fluid in and out; a pilot valve is disposed in the drive shaft, is rotatable by centrifugal force of flyweights and controls the opening and closing of fluid chambers, resulting in rotational transmission and relative movement between the shafts through fluid present in the chambers; and a flat shaft of the pilot valve forms lands to control communication of the flow passage with the fluid chambers.