Abstract: A ball valve structure (10) having a valve seat assembly (46) positioned in annular seat pockets located in a flow passage (14) on opposed sides of a ball valve member (18). Each valve seat assembly is mounted for limited longitudinal movement toward and away from the adjacent ball valve member (18) and spring means (54) are placed within the seat pockets behind the valve seat assemblies to urge the assemblies toward and into intimate contact with the ball valve member. The valve seat assembly includes inner and outer annular concentric seat rings (48, 50) with a resilient sealing ring (52) secured therebetween. The inner annular seat ring has a flared end (64) which fits inside the outer seat ring and energizes or deforms the sealing ring (52) held therebetween, thereby, securely retaining the sealing ring between the seat rings and preventing the introduction of line pressure behind the sealing ring to possibly extrude the sealing ring from its position within the seat rings.

Abstract: An extreme-temperature annular sealing element and a sealing device using such a sealing element is provided herein. The annular sealing element (10) is composed of a flexible expanded graphite body (14) with a protective metallic sheath (12) over a portion of the outer surface of said flexible expanded graphite body. One end surface (24) of the flexible expanded graphite body is exposed so that the annular sealing element can resiliently respond under repetitive loading and unloading pressures. The metallic sheath is thick enough to be durable yet thin enough to permit the flexible graphite body to resiliently yield and conform to a rotatable opposed member, such as a ball valve.

Abstract: A shutoff valve for use in a transportation environment has a body with an internal passage and means on the passage wall for attaching the body. There is a chamber in the body in communication with the passage and there is an opening in the body in alignment with the chamber. A seal member is positioned within the chamber and has openings therein in communication with the passage. The body opening is of a size and shape to permit positioning of the seal member within the chamber. There are cooperating means on the seal member and chamber walls fixing the seal within the chamber and preventing rotation of the seal relative to the body. The cooperating means on the seal include air vent openings. A ball member is positioned within and enclosed by the seal member with the ball member being rotatable to open and close the valve.

Abstract: A novel seat especially adapted for a butterfly valve is provided which is formed both of metal and "soft" material so as to furnish a "bubble tight" seal in normal operating conditions and a metal-to-metal seal in fire situations. The seat is uniquely constructed and is permanently deformed by the disc or closure member of the valve to form a precise size and configuration corresponding to the size and configuration of the disc.

Abstract: A ball valve having an improved relationship between the ball and associated seat rings and an improved seat ring design. The ball is mounted for selective rotation and limited axial movement in a valve body passageway. Seat rings disposed on diametrically opposite sides of the ball about valve inlet and outlet openings each include a ball engaging surface having an arcuate contour. At a relaxed preassembly reference position, the radius of curvature of the ball engaging surface is greater than the radius of curvature of the ball. Frusto-conical disc springs interposed between each seat ring and an associated valve body shoulder additionally urge the seat rings into engagement with the ball. A reinforcing ring disposed at the forward end of each seat ring acts as a rigid bearing surface.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve has a tapered plug received within a frusto-conical chamber in a valve housing. A liner between the plug and chamber wall comprises a rigid metal cage partly enclosed by plastics material to provide a seal with the plug and the chamber wall with the through passage through the liner being defined by flanged portions of the metal cage. The liner and plug are removable as a unit from the chamber in the valve housing. Preferably the plastics material is moulded about the cage and is keyed to the cage by portions thereof extending through apertures of the cage.

Abstract: A sealing sleeve for a rotary type valve is disclosed. The sealing sleeve is formed into a generally circular configuration and is disposed between the housing and the rotor of the valve to provide a firm seal therebetween. Apertures are provided in the periphery of the sleeve and are positioned therein to align with the rotor bores. The inner surface of the sleeve has a thin layer of elastomeric material chemically bonded thereto which terminates in a bead-like configuration about each aperture and on the interior thereof. This bead-like configuration provides a firm seal between the rotor bore and the housing ports eliminating the necessity of O-rings therebetween.

Abstract: An annular seat for use in a ball valve has two groups of pressure relief passageways each of which extends completely through the seat between its front and rear faces. The relief passageways in one group are located adjacent the outer periphery of the seat. The passageways in the second group are located radially inward of the passageways in the first group, and extend between the rear face of the seat and a curved sealing surface on the front face of the seat. A pair of such seats are disposed in a ball valve housing adjacent opposite sides of a rotatable ball. The interior seat support surfaces in the housing have machined recesses adjacent the central axial fluid passageway through each seat, to facilitate lip flexure of the seats. The overall arrangement provides a bidirectional valve which seals on the downstream side only of the valve, and which relieves excessive cavity pressure in the valve past the upstream seat.

Abstract: A butterfly valve is disposed in a valve body for sealing engagement with a resilient seat ring disposed in a tapered groove defined by the valve body and a retaining ring. A metallic back-up ring is disposed between two legs of the seat ring to support a sealing portion thereof when the valve is closed. Flanges on the legs retain the seat ring together with the backup ring in the groove. Parallel walls at the bottom of the groove insure seat ring and back-up ring retention. An "O" ring is disposed between the back-up ring, the flanges and the groove bottom and pressurized fluid passageways are provided to produce a two-way pressure assist for sealing.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use in a system carrying radioactive slurry. The valve assembly consists of a valve body with a bore, an inlet and an outlet port communicating with the bore; a valve member having a passage extending therethrough. The valve member is received in the bore of the valve body and is rotatable between a first position in which the passage of the valve member is aligned with the inlet and outlet ports of the valve body providing fluid communication between the inlet and outlet ports of the valve body and a second position in which the valve member shuts off or blocks the above fluid communication. The valve body and valve member are removable as a unit from the valve housing via a tubular extension which extends from the bore in the valve body to a location above and remote from the valve housing.

Abstract: A fire-safe seal for a valve having a metallic seat ring with a resilient seal ring in a leading face thereof to seal against a valve closure member. A thin, metallic flexible diaphragm is clamped around its outer edges to the body and around its inner edge to the seat ring. An annular sealing ridge, which is concentric to and smaller than the resilient seal, is provided around the face of the seat ring to provide a metal-to-metal seal in the event of destruction of the resilient seal.

Abstract: A valve has a body containing three ports, and a rotor is rotatable in the body, the rotor rotatable about an axis to bring two passages in the rotor selectively into and out of registration with the body ports, the body ports opening at a cylindrical bore in the body, and the rotor passages opening at a cylindrical periphery of the rotor, the rotor passages spaced about said axis. The valve also includes:(a) axially spaced seal rings extending about the axis between the rotor and the body, the rings spaced at axially opposite sides of the passages and ports,(b) at least three seal strands extending between the rings and integral therewith, with first and second strands spaced apart about the axis at angularly opposite sides of one of the rotor passages, and the second strand and a third strand spaced apart about the axis at angularly opposite sides of the second of the rotor passages.

Abstract: Valves or cocks with rotary plug in which the plug is provided with flexible gaskets of annular shape located symmetrically with respect to the plane passing through the axis of rotation of the plug and the axis of the cylindrical conduit of the plug, sealing seats borne by the valve body, the seats being arranged in such a manner that they come into contact with the gaskets borne by the plug when the latter is in closed position.

Abstract: A valve structure for use in a two handle faucet environment includes a sleeve and a valve member positioned within the sleeve and rotatable therein. The sleeve has an inlet and an outlet and a path of flow therebetween. The valve member has an opening which is used to connect the inlet and outlet and thus form a part of the path of flow. An annular seal member is fixed on the valve member and spaced from the opening, which seal member is used to close off communication between the inlet and outlet. At no time is the path of flow through the seal member, thus preventing any excessive pressures being applied to the seal.

Abstract: A tubular valve for controlling the flow of fluids includes an outer tubular shell having pairs of ports on diametrically opposed surfaces and an inner coaxial transfer tube having pairs of openings which are selectively rotated into or out of alignment with the outer tubular ports. Deformable grommets enclose and seal the space between the outer shell and inner tube and provide lateral tubular extensions projecting through the outer ports for connection to external sources and apparatus. The inner transfer tube, which is rotatable within the grommets, provides communication for fluid flow between inlet and outlet ports and openings. Different fluids may be selectively controlled and supplied through separate outlets.During assembly, each deformable grommet is folded around an insertion device which is inserted into the outer tubular shell and twisted to release the tubular extension which projects laterally from the port.

Abstract: A plastic valve assembly includes a body member and a controller member each having alignable transverse flow passageways and constantly aligned longitudinal flow passageways. The controller member is positioned in the body member for rotatably aligning the transverse passageways. Axially spaced about the exterior of the transverse body passageway are a pair of lands and axially spaced about the transverse controller passageway are a pair of resilient seals. A recess completely surrounds the exterior of the transverse controller passageway with a resilient wiper seal seated in the recess. The controller member is so positioned in the body member that the resilient seals constantly and sealingly engage the lands and the wiper seal constantly and sealingly engages the interior wall of the body member surrounding the transverse controller flow passageway.

Abstract: A control valve assembly for controlling fluid flow in a flowline with an onstream seal removal feature, the control valve assembly including a housing to be mounted with the flowline, flow control members mounted with the housing, seal members for preventing unwanted fluid migration between the housing and the flow control members, and access members mounted with the housing for providing access to the seal members while maintaining fluid flow to the housing.

Abstract: A plug valve having a valve body with a cylindrical plug receiving opening extending therethrough having at least one terminal end thereof outwardly chamfered. Fluid inlet and outlet passageways communicate with the receiving opening and are chamfered at the areas of communication therewith. A plug member includes a cylindrical plug portion closely received in the body receiving opening. This plug portion has a transverse fluid flow passage which is selectively rotatable into and out of alignment with the valve body inlet and outlet passageways. Axially spaced apart circumferential sealing members disposed on both sides of the flow passage prevent fluid flow outwardly of the receiving opening. An inlet passageway sealing means disposed in the plug portion side wall intermediate the opposite flow passage ends sealingly surrounds the passageway in the valve closed position.

Abstract: The invention provides an annular seating, for valves and cocks comprising a body formed with an axial duct and a movable closure member having a bearing surface associated with the seating. The seating has a metal casing having a hollow cross-section having an anchor part adapted to be held in a recess of the body and an annular closure part having an annular contact surface adapted to co-operate resiliently with the annular bearing surface of the closure member when the seat is in the operating position.

Abstract: A valve in which a cold flowable, non-absorbing sealing member, such as tetrafluoroethylene resin, is confined within complementary surfaces of an outer hollow body and an inner, rotatable element, and substantial pressure is imposed on the member to compress and cold flow its material into sealing engagement with the complementary surfaces. At least one passage is formed in the inner element, and ports are formed in the surrounding member and body so as to come into selective alinement with the passage.

Abstract: A plug valve comprising a body with a cylindrical or conical cavity to receive a sealing liner and a complementary plug. A pair of vertically disposed, parallel ribs extend inward from the surface of the body cavity along each side of each flow passageway forming between them a dovetail groove which increases in radial depth from adjacent the top of the body port to a level near the bottom thereof. The outer surface of the liner has a vertical groove spaced from each side of the flow port therein to form, with such flow port sides, vertical dovetail which are secured between the ribs simply by pressing the liner down into the body cavity. The ports in the plug and liner are rectangular, whereby when conical, the lower portion of the flow passages and ports encompass a greater circumferential angle than do the upper portions. Hence, initial flow when the valve opens is at the lower portion where the dovetail interlock is greatest.

Abstract: A valve, of the type employing a plug rotatable through substantially 90.degree. between open and closed valve positions, employs a plug which has an elongated configuration along its axis of rotation with the opposing ends of said elongated plug each exhibiting a spherical, ellipsoidal, or other curved configuration that merges smoothly into the elongated sides of the plug. The plug is provided with a passageway which is elongated in the direction of elongation of the plug and which extends through the plug in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation of the plug. The plug surface is sealed relative to the valve housing by at least one continuous seat of elongated closed loop configuration which engages the surface of the plug along a continuous noncircular line or band having a direction of elongation extending generally in the same direction as the central axis of the plug.

Abstract: Manifold assembly having a plastic body with intersect flow passages and valve members for controlling communication between the passageways. Stops limit the movement of the valve members between predetermined positions, and the valve members can be removed from the body and reinstalled in reversed position to provide fixed communication between certain of the passageways. Externally threaded nipples are provided for connecting the assembly to external fixtures, and resilient sleeves are inserted between the valve members and the body to form fluid tight seals.

Abstract: An inline ball valve of a relatively small outer diameter, with external connecting portions formed at the ends thereof, which when open provides a passage therethrough which is free of voids. The external connecting portions for making an inline connection of the valve can be threaded, flanged, or adapted for quick clamps. A two-piece cage is provided inside of the ball valve for rotatably supporting the internal ball. The two-piece cage is formed with openings, one through each piece, which are aligned with the openings in the valve body. Each cage piece includes an annular surface, formed around the opening in a plane perpendicular to the flow passage, which is engaged by a mating annular surface on the valve body, to force the cage pieces together and into high pressure contact with the ball when the valve body is assembled. High pressure contact between the cage and the ball occurs in proximity to the annular cage surfaces.

Abstract: A rotary valve for providing control of fluid flow throughout a wide range of pressures and temperatures. The valve includes a pressure-sensitive and temperature-responsive flexible annular seat that cooperates with the valve's flow control element to establish a fluid seal, and a temperature-responsive rigid energizer ring for maintaining both a radial and an axial load on the seat through a wide range of ambient and low temperatures. The valve seat includes an annular, radially outward extending support leg that is held in position against a radial surface of the valve's body by the energizer ring, at least one outer annular sealing lip that extends in a generally axial direction from the leg, and a central sealing lip that extends radially inwardly from the support leg toward the flow control element.

Abstract: A positive-action non-leaking shut-off valve that requires minimal arcuate movement of the manual actuator from full-open to full-closed position is provided by three major components. A valve housing has a water-flow channel therethrough along its longitudinal axis and a cylindrical bore through said valve housing transversal to said water-flow channel. A lever-actuated valve shaft fits snugly into said bore. The valve shaft carries a plug therein that is centered for rotation about the centerline of the bore through the housing. The plug stoppers the water-flow channel when it is rotated against the openings that the water-flow channel makes with the cylindrical bore.

Abstract: An improved plug valve is of the type that includes a valve body having a bore extending therethrough and a pair of passages intersecting the bore and being substantially normal to the axis of the bore. A valve plug is disposed within the bore for selective rotation between an opened and a closed position to respectively align and misalign a port through the plug with the passages. A first circumferential sealing member between the plug and the bore above the port and the passages and a second circumferential sealing member between the plug and the bore below the port prevents fluid from escaping from an interior of the plug valve and balances fluid pressure acting on the plug. The improvements include providing opposed circumferential semi-circular grooves respectively on the bore and the plug to define a circumferential channel therebetween. The body includes a circular hole extending therethrough which is tangentially aligned with the channel.

Abstract: A seat ring assembly in a ball valve or a gate valve provides a primary metal-to-metal seal and a secondary metal-to-synthetic resin seal. The primary seal is accomplished by direct contact between the valve body and the interior conical surface of the seat ring. The secondary seal is made by contact between the valve body and a synthetic resin seat ring insert. The synthetic resin seat ring insert is slidably inserted into an annular groove cut into the conical surface of the seat ring. A compressible seal member is inserted between the bottom surface of the annular groove and the synthetic resin seat ring insert to urge the seat ring insert into contact with the valve body. An additional compressible seal member is inserted into an annular space defined by an inner cylindrical surface of the valve casing and a facing cylindrical surface of the seat ring.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a valve and seal assembly comprising a valve body having a movable core housed therein adapted to allow the flow of material through the valve to be interrupted, and means for sealing the core and body so as to prevent leakage. The valve is sealed against leakage through the cooperation of a pair of O rings disposed at opposite ends of the rotatable member and metal bars extending axially between these O rings and engaging portions of the core and body. The metal bars are retained in grooves provided in either the core or body and are surrounded by a layer of resilient material on three sides thereof which urge the exposed metal portion out of these grooves and into a sealing engagement with the opposing core or body surface and also prevent material flowing through the valve from entering the grooves. A similar seal in the form of a ring is also contemplated for use in sealing a rotating shaft.

Abstract: A ball valve seat assembly includes a seat ring for mounting in a ball valve seat pocket and an annular face seal mounts on one end of the seat ring. The resilient annular face seal member is mounted in a groove in the seat member with one end portion exposed to seal against a ball valve member. The annular seal member has an enlarged end portion located in the closed end of the annular groove. An inner wall portion of the seat ring is permanently deformed radially outwardly over the enlarged portion of the seal ring to anchor it in place in the seat ring. Deforming of the inner wall portion is done by swaging the seat ring.

Abstract: A water valve for lavatory, garden and other use having a housing forming a chamber with a fluid inlet in the bottom wall and a fluid outlet port in the side wall has a replaceable seat means on the bottom wall. The valve has a valve means mounted for rotation about the longitudinal axis of the valve, and a cover journalling said valve means is screwed into the top of the valve body. The replaceable seat means is a multi-purpose element, having a planar surface for engagement by the valve means a cylindrical liner for the inlet port, and stop means to limit the travel of the valve means.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve comprised of a valve body having a replaceable liner and valve plug disposed therein. The liner is formed of a pair of axially split complementary liner members, including an upstream liner member and a downstream liner member, having at least one radially elastically deformable retaining member disposed around the periphery thereof.

Abstract: An improved seal ring for a ball valve comprising, a metal ring of rectangular cross section, the inner wall of which constitutes part of the axial opening for fluid flow. The upstream face of the seal ring includes means to said seal ring to the housing. The downstream face of the seal ring includes a cylindrical channel, concentric with the axial opening in the valve housing and concentric with the inner wall of the seal ring. The downstream portion of the seal ring is cut at an angle to be substantially parallel to the spherical surface of the ball against which seal is to be made. A seat ring is provided having in cross section a rectangular portion that fits into the cylindrical groove in the seal ring and has a C-shaped portion adapted to house a length of helical spring of the same diameter as the circular interior cavity of the C portion.

Abstract: A ball valve seat assembly has a seat ring with an annular recess around an inner annular portion thereof and a resilient seat ring insert mounted in the recess. The seat ring has a radially outwardly extending groove located within the recess. The insert has a radially outwardly extending retaining flange which is engaged in the seat ring groove to anchor the insert. The insert is sufficiently deformable to be radially inwardly deformed temporarily as the flange is moved through the interior of the seat ring and into the groove. The insert has a face portion that is sealingly engaged with the ball valve member. The seat ring and the insert are biased toward the ball valve member and a peripheral seal is provided around the seat ring to seal with the valve body. The seat pocket inner side extends in an overlying relation to a portion of the insert in order to prevent radially inward movement of the insert.

Abstract: A stopcock with a plug which is rotary and adjustable in the housing. A fixedly mounted liner of flexible material with a smooth sliding surface is mounted in a rotary manner at a bottom part of the housing. A packing disk is clamped between inside and outside edges in the working area of a shank and projects to the outside. A gasket is located in a cylindrical annular space formed between the shank and a wall fixed to the housing. The reset force of a reset member projecting into the annular space, acts via the gasket and the packing disk on the stopcock bottom part for resetting in its conical seat in the liner. The gasket is enclosed on all sides and is supported by the packing disk by means of a pressure-proof prop ring having reset play restricted by a fixed stop on the housing. Between the gasket and the reset member, is a thrust ring tightly fitted to the wall fixed to the housing, and is centered on the stopcock shaft between the gasket and the prop ring.

Abstract: A ball valve including coupled outer casing elements adapted to enclose a rotationally movable valve body having a flow passageway therethrough is provided. An annular sealing member is disposed adjacent each of the opposite ends of the flow passageway between the movable valve body and the outer casing elements. An annular resilient member having a U-shaped cross-section and opposed walls comprising a plurality of resilient segments is loaded in each of the sealing members to spring-load each of them into sealing engagement with the movable valve body and outer casing elements. The movable valve body is supported by a cone spring which is in point contact with the outer casing elements and line contact with the movable valve body.

Abstract: A valve assembly including a hollow, generally cylindrical housing having spaced inlet and outlet ports, a generally circular valve member disposed coaxially within the housing between the inlet and outlet ports, and an eccentrically apertured body member disposed coaxially within the housing, and having a contact surface slidably engaged by the valve member. A sealing member engages an opposite surface of the body member and includes a projecting neck portion which extends into the eccentric opening in the body member and has an opposite end which engages the valve member. The valve member is rotatable about the axis of the housing and has a non-concentric aperture movable upon rotation of the valve member into and out of registry with a non-concentric opening in the sealing member neck portion.

Abstract: There is disclosed a unique sealing arrangement for a valve of the type which includes a first element defining a valve body having a fluid passage extending therethrough, with a second, flow control element rotatably disposed in said passage for controlling the flow of fluid through said valve by movement between valve open and valve close positions. One of said elements, either the valve body or the flow control member, includes an annular sealing surface, while the other of said elements is provided with an annular seal ring support groove confronting said sealing surface in relative close proximity thereto, and having an annular seal ring member disposed therein.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve has a rotary spool with one or more standard, circular O-rings held in stretched condition by shoulders on the spool so that instead of extending all the way around the circumference of the spool each O-ring extends only a part of the way around the circumference and has two longitudinally extending sections as well as two arcuate circumferential sections that serve to seal the spool in the spool bore both during movement and while it is in a selected fluid flow controlling position.

Abstract: The specification and drawings show a ball valve including a housing defining a valve chamber with inlet and outlet passages connected to the chamber. A ball having at least one throughflow aperture is positioned within the chamber and arranged for selective rotation by a cylindrical stem which extends from the chamber. Resilient, resinous material substantially fills the chamber and sealingly engages the outer surface of the ball and the inner walls of the chamber. Packing means are disposed about the stem and include a relatively rigid first gland member closely and slidably received in the housing and having an opening through which the stem extends. A first surface of the gland is engaged with the resinous material in the chamber. A recess is formed in the gland member about the inside of the opening. Preferably, the recess has a substantial length axially of the stem.

Abstract: An indexing valve assembly utilizes a mandrel having elastomeric seal means retained by a seal housing containing a seal island over which is slidably located a slotted indexing sleeve.

Abstract: A two piece valve sleeve mandrel utilizes replaceable insert seal carriers having peripheral elastomeric sealing areas thereon which may be partially or fully pressure-balanced.

Abstract: A valve body has a closing member rotatably mounted in a passage for opening and closing said passage. An annular groove having a substantially dove-tailed cross sectional portion is formed in said valve body for receiving an elastomeric annular seal ring. Said groove is positioned so that the seal ring is engaged by the periphery of the closing member when said closing member is in the closed position. The annular seal ring includes a pair of annular axially extending arms disposed on each side of said seal ring and an annular spring member embedded in said seal ring and extending into the axially extending arms so that when the seal ring is disposed in the groove the spring member forces said arms into engagement with the dove-tailed portion of the groove thereby rendering the seal ring self-retaining.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve in which the plug has a special sealing means in its outer surface to contact the wall of the plug chamber in encircling relation to the inlet flow port of the valve body when the plug is in closed position, said sealing means including a generally circular disk having limited inherent resiliency seated in a recess in the plug and provided with a generally circular rib on its front side to encircle said flow port in sealing contact with the wall of the plug chamber. One form of disk also has a circular rib on its rear side to contact the bottom wall of said recess. An arcuate wire stop element coactive with a knob on the valve plug and having end portions insertable into recesses in the valve body is provided for stopping rotation of the plug selectively in different positions.

Abstract: An improved cylindrical plug valve is of the type which includes a body having a cylindrical bore and a pair of axially aligned passages intersecting the bore and normal thereto. A cylindrical valve plug is rotatably disposed within the bore for movement between an opened and closed position for respectively aligning and misaligning a diametral port therethrough with the passages. Sealing rings around the plug above and below the port and passages prevent fluid from escaping from the interior of the plug valve. The improvement includes a pair of cup shaped recesses at opposite sides of the plug which are aligned with the passages when the valve is closed. Each recess is larger than the passage and has a substantially flat bottom and a peripheral side wall.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are valve seals wherein an annular seal member is retained in an annular recess in a valve body wall, the seal member being axially flexible. A resilient annular garter spring is provided between the seal member and a converging surface on a wall of the valve body recess. When a valve employing this seal arrangement is closed, differential pressure urging the seal member in a downstream direction tends to deflect the seal member around the garter spring, while the garter spring tends to coact with the converging surface of the recess to provide a radially inwardly moving fulcrum for forcing the seal member into tighter engagement with a valve closure member.

Abstract: A rotary valve for providing control of fluid flow throughout a wide range of pressures and temperatures. The valve includes a pressure sensitive and temperature responsive annular yieldable seat that cooperates with the valve's flow control element to establish a fluid seal, and a temperature responsive rigid energizer ring for maintaining both a radial and an axial load on the seat at all temperatures. The valve seat includes an annular, radially outwardly extending leg that is held in position against a radial surface of the valve's body by the energizer ring, and at least one pressure sensitive annular sealing lip that extends in a generally axial direction from the leg and in contact with the valve's flow control element when the valve is closed. The energizer ring has a generally wedge-shaped cross-sectional configuration and is held in position in the valve body by a retainer ring that is releasably secured, as by screws, to the valve body for quick and easy servicing of the seat.

Abstract: A rotary plug valve having a plug member rotatable in a valve housing member between an open position and a closed position, the plug member carrying a sealing ring, such as an O-ring seal or the like, in a groove provided on its surface between its port openings, the O-ring seal being adapted to encircle one of the ports of the housing member when the plug member is in the closed position. The rotary plug valve is capable of two-way flow therethrough, and this is realized by providing means for equalizing the pressure across the unsupported portion or segment of the O-ring seal when the same is passing across one of the ports of the valve housing. By such an arrangement, the pressure across the O-ring seal may be equalized in certain situations such as when the plug member is rotated towards and approaches a position for closing the valve and when the plug member is rotated towards and approaches the full open position and this prevents clipping or shearing of the O-ring seal.

Abstract: Fluid flow control valves such as plug valves or cocks have the plugs thereof supported and sealed in the valve housing by a rigid but somewhat elastic plastics bearing member which is preloaded and compressed from its free state condition and seeks to reclaim this condition for taking up wear and preventing leakage in the valve assembly. The bearing member is preferably stretched over the plug and compressed in the housing by a retainer which is pressed into one end of the housing.

Abstract: A ball valve with an actuator wherein a seal assembly with a combination O-ring swivel and seal for producing a tight seal is hidden in a pocket isolated from the flow of fluid through the valve by an inlet reentrant flange and the valve body. The swivel and other parts of the seal assembly including but not limited to the seal thereof, because the O-ring swivel makes the seal assembly mount tenuous and subject to chattering and vibration, can be damaged. This is true because the seal assembly seal receives large and rapid impact loads. The chattering and vibration also thereby produce serious damage to and wear on the seal assembly seal. A great deal of chattering and vibration is usually caused by exposing the seal assembly to the fluid passing through the valve. In the ball valve disclosed herein this is prevented by mounting the seal assembly in the isolated pocket. The valve disclosed herein also has other features.