Abstract: A suction tube assembly for a wet/dry cleaner comprising a suction tube (60), a shampoo delivery conduit (44,45) extending along the suction tube, a valve forming a part of the conduit and operating means (50) for the user to operate the valve whilst manipulating the suction tube, the valve comprising a valve body (18) having a tubular portion within which is located a generally tubular portion of a valve piston (38), said tubular valve piston portion having a bore in its wall to provide communication between the interior and exterior of the tubular piston portion, means (37) biasing the piston towards a position in which sealing means (32,34) between the piston and the body prevent flow of fluid beyond said piston, said piston being movable axially by the operating means against said biasing means to release said sealing means and thereby allow fluid flow.

Abstract: A valve which may be used with a pump which includes a housing having an interior cavity therein with an inlet and an outlet leading through the housing into the cavity. A resilient sheet of material with an aperture formed therein is disposed in the cavity dividing it into first and second compartments with the inlet leading into the first compartment and the outlet leading from the second compartment. An elongated shaft adapted for reciprocating movement is disposed within and aligned with the cavity and extends through the aperture in the sheet of resilient material. An interior passage extends lengthwise in the shaft and includes first and second openings in the passage which may be positioned so that the first opening is located in the first compartment and the second opening is located in the second compartment, providing a fluid communication between the two compartments.

Abstract: An air-flow meter for milking machines, comprising an enclosed housing with a connection to a line that is to be tested for flow and pressure and with an air-intake mechanism with a variable cross-section. The air-intake mechanism is an air intake with a slot-shaped cross-section. A rotating cylinder is accommodated inside the housing and operates in conjunction with the slotted intake. The cylinder has a breach that tapers out along a considerable length of its circumference. The longitudinal axis of the intake parallels the axis the cylinder rotates around, the free cross-section of the intake is only a fraction of length of the breach along the circumference of the cylinder, and any area of the breach can be aligned with the air intake by rotating the cylinder.

Abstract: A control valve assembly is disclosed having a housing defining at least one valve chamber having an elongated cylinder. A piston is partially disposed within said valve chamber and the valve assembly allows for reciprocating movement of the piston within said valve chamber. A metering device is provided for precise positioning of the piston within the valve chamber.

Abstract: A disposable trumpet valve for controlling irrigation and aspiration flows under manual operation comprises a conduit and a pair of spaced apart valve barrels of substantially greater cross-sectional size within which valve members are reciprocable under manual control. Large diameter sections of the valve barrels lead to transition wells merging in the same plane into the conduit and directing the flow path between a side port in the valve barrel and the bottom section of the barrel. Thus a large cross-sectional flow area is provided throughout in a device which may be manipulated with either hand. Integral seals on a slider piston function to block flow and prevent leakage, while at the same time substantial cost advantages are obtained.

Abstract: A relief valve for a hydraulic piston consists of a tubular mid-section with closed ends and circular stops at each end. The tubular center section has cross ports at each end that run perpendicularly to the axis of the valve. The cross parts are situated as close to the end stops as possible. The cross ports intersect the hollow center of the spool and allow hydraulic oil to flow through the piston via the passageway in the center of the valve when the valve is in the open position.

Abstract: An irrigation control valve for endoscopic instruments is herein described wherein the valve body is bilaterally symmetrical and includes a housing, a plurality of valve chambers, pistons for reciprocal movement within each of said chambers, an inlet port for connection to a source of an irrigation fluid and a vacuum port for connection to a source of vacuum and symmetrical opposed fittings for mounting a probe in either one of two positions to accommodate both the right handed and left handed clinician. The design of both the pistons and valve body are unique, compatible with injection molding fabrication techniques and further provide for replacement and/or into change of the probe. Such interchange and/or replacement of the probe can be accomplished without clamping off of either the source of irrigation fluid or the source of suction because of the proximal location of the probe connection to the valve body relative to both the irrigation and suction valves.

Abstract: A hydraulic valve wherein the at least partially cylindrical internal surface of a cylinder or the at least partially cylindrical external surface of a piston in the cylinder is formed with a slot-shaped circumferentially extending outlet communicating with a plenum chamber. The other surface is formed with a circumferentially extending groove for a portion of a one-piece or composite sealing ring. The piston is movable in the cylinder between at least one first position in which the ring sealingly engages the slotted surface at one side of the outlet and at least one second position in which the ring sealingly engages the slotted surface at the other side of the outlet. That portion of the slotted surface which is adjacent the outlet is rounded, and that portion of the grooved surface which is adjacent the groove is also rounded.

Abstract: Balanced piston fluid valve, wherein annular outer and core inner coaxial valve members are adapted to move to and fro slidably relative to one another and to bar upstream-to-downstream fluid flow when mutually juxtaposed into seated position but adapted to enable such flow when spaced apart in unseated position.

Abstract: A simplified two-piece, cartridge-type hydraulic valve provides increased valve seat area and improved hydrodynamics. The present valve is a plug-type valve in which the piston is integral with the valve stem, and the valve seat is inserted into the base at the bottom end of the gland. The stem is threadably fitted into the center of the gland, whereby turning the top of the stem moves the piston reciprocally between open and closed positions. Fluid flow enters through ports in the base of the piston and is directed upward past the valve seat area at the top of the piston. The piston ports are radially divergent from a center point at the bottom end of the piston to points around the circumference of the top end of the piston in the area of the valve seat. A tapered nose piece is included in the bottom of the gland in the center of the valve seat area in order to improve flow efficiency and reduce turbulence.

Abstract: An improved irrigation control valve for endoscopic instruments is herein described wherein the valve body is bilaterally symmetrical and includes a housing, a plurality of valve chambers, pistons for reciprocal movement within each of said chambers, an inlet port for connection to a source of an irrigation fluid and a vacuum port for connection to a source of vacuum and symmetrical opposed fittings for mounting a probe in either one of two positions to accommodate both the right handed and left handed clinician. The design of both the pistons and valve body are unique, compatible with injection molding fabrication techniques and further provide for replacement and/or into change of the probe. Such interchange and/or replacement of the probe can be accomplished without clamping off of either the source of irrigation fluid or the source of suction because of the proximal location of the probe connection to the valve body relative to both the irrigation and suction valves.

Abstract: A tap head for keg fittings having an actuating lever pivotally mounted on a housing and connected to a slide movable in the housing and detent members positively engaging in one another to lock the actuating lever and with one of the detent members directly biased toward the stop position and in which the detent members are formed of plastic and are made up of an elastically self-biasing tongue cooperating with a detent edge with one of the tongue and detent edge formed integrally on the housing and the other of the tongue and detent edge integrally formed on the actuating lever and with connections for gas and liquid connectable via the slide with corresponding passages in the keg fittings.

Abstract: An improved bulk cement metering apparatus includes a valve housing having a cylindrical inner housing bore. The housing has an inlet opening through a side wall thereof. A housing outlet is defined at an open lower end of the cylindrical valve housing. A cylindrical valve element is concentrically and rotatably received within the housing bore. The valve element is rotatable relative to the valve housing between a first fully closed position and a second fully open position. In the closed position the valve element completely blocks the inlet opening. In the open position the inlet opening is completely open. As the valve element rotates from its closed position to its open position a circumferentially extending cutout means thereof progressively uncovers an increasing upper portion of the inlet opening. This design results in decreased plugging of the metering device at low flow rates.

Abstract: A control device for a fuel injection nozzle of an internal combustion engine, particularly a diesel engine, provided with a movably guided valve body which forms a valve seat and is controlled by a driving unit and provided with an inner space and with a pressure chamber between an inlet and the valve seat whereby an injection pressure for the injection nozzle is built up in the pressure chamber when the valve seat is closed and pressure compensation is effected between the pressure chamber and an outlet when the valve seat is open characterized in that the valve seat is formed by the end of the valve body lying near the inlet, the pressure chamber communicates with the inner space of the valve body through the valve seat when this is open and the inner space communicates with the outlet.

Abstract: A valve arrangement comprises a stationary tubular wall with a cover plate defining a housing and an opening in the wall. A second coaxial tubular wall or valve element acts as a closure element for closing the opening with seals acting through axial displacement relative to the stationary wall. This allows for a very compact construction with simultaneous good flow conditions. The valve arrangement can also be directly integrated into a pump housing whereby the use of available space is further improved. The low force expenditure for the closing operation as well as the possibility of continuously controlling the flow for the valve are further advantages.

Abstract: A valve which is comprised of a body having an inlet passage and an outlet passage. The inlet passage intersects the outlet passage at an angle. The outlet passage has an annular shoulder. A plug is disposed within the outlet passage at the intersection of the inlet passage with the outlet passage. The plug has sides with openings thereby permitting fluids to flow the inlet passage into the outlet passage. The plug is telescopically movable in the outlet passage between a first position and a second position. In the first positon fluids flow from the inlet passage pass through the openings into the outlet passage. The openings in the plug becoming increasingly restricted as the plug moves toward the second position. In the second position the openings in the plug are totally obstructed by the outlet passage. The sides of the plug have an annular flange extending outwardly. The flange has a channel opening toward the outlet passage. A seal is disposed in the channel.

Abstract: A valve comprising a valve housing, a bore in said valve housing, annular grooves defining annular channels arranged in said valve housing and adapted to be connected to valve ports arranged in said housing, a control spool reciprocally mounted within said bore so as to connect and separate said valve ports, and land means in at least one of said annular channels so as to block the rotation of said control spool, said land means extending into said at least one channel transversely to the direction of flow of the pressure medium, said land means extending substantially radially into said annular channel.

Abstract: A fail-close hydraulically actuated control choke includes a choke with inlet and outlet flow passages intersecting in a cylindrical flow chamber. A reverse acting trim configuration which utilizes downstream pressure to assist in closing includes a flow cage with a wear sleeve of tungsten carbide shrink fitted therein is reciprocable within the flow chamber to control flow between the inlet and outlet flow passages. The flow cage is closed at one end with a stem extending therefrom which is reciprocated by a fail-close hydraulic actuator. The hydraulic actuator includes a pressure responsive piston in combination with a torque operated driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is positioned within the piston and includes a traveling nut assembly to allow manual positioning of the stem and flow cage independently of the position of the piston.

Abstract: A device for preserving sterility during the taking of samples for analysis from culture medium containers. This device comprises a holder containing a sampling chamber which encloses a sliding piston fitted at one end with a toric cavity for removal of the sample for analysis, and a dilution chamber linked to the first chamber by a duct. The second chamber is divided into two parts by a central bearing and contains two sliding pistons which may abut respectively the opposite sides of the bearing. The second chamber comprises an inlet for the dilution solvent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a valve with a reciprocating piston between two oppositely-acting fluid balance chambers. The static and dynamic pressures of the fluid being dispensed creates a force in each balance chamber. However, these force vectors are of equal magnitude but opposite direction thereby resulting in no net force on the piston. This allows for the elimination of a spring compensating for fluid pressures on the piston. An internal flow passage is used within the piston so as to simplify the design and increase reliability.

Abstract: A slide valve for fluid wherein a slide (3) is axially reciprocally movable in a housing chamber (2) of a valve housing (1). A housing channel (7) in the valve housing (1), which housing channel communicates with a first external connection (8), is provided with a recess (16) directed toward the slide (3) and the piston (3) has a slide channel (14) which communicates with a second external connection (11) via a further recess (15). The slide valve is designed such that passage of fluid does not become blocked by impurities in the fluid, and the slide valve is capable of fine-variability. This is achieved in that the upstream recess (16) has a cross-section which narrows in the direction of the slide valve axis toward the housing channel (7) when the slide (3) is in the closed position. In order to achieve finely variable dosage regulation by the slide valve, the upstream recess (16) has variable cross-section, as the slide (3) is moved in the housing chamber (2).

Abstract: A linear displacement sampling valve and its fixing device are provided, the central assembly of the valve, formed by an element sliding between two fixed guide parts (2) placed on each side, being held in position on four of its faces by lower (7) and upper (8) guides, a metal plate (10) and a base (11) which are fixed members; it is held in position at its end by a manual release locking flange (14) and on one side by a rocker (18) returned by a spring (26) against the lateral face of a fixed guide part (2).

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve for a fixture having a conduit for the passage of a fluid through the fixture comprises a valve rod that is manually slideable through a hole in the fixture to intercept the conduit at right angles. The rod has a plurality of various apertures through the diameter, each alignable with the conduit and sealed of by an O-ring around the rod to prevent leakage along the rod. In addition, novel saddle shaped O-rings closely surrounding the conduit and conforming to the arcuate surface of the valve rod prevent peripheral leakage around the surface of the valve rod in its "off" position.

Abstract: A valve, which is especially suited for use in connection with a urine bag, has a cylindrical valve body, which is displaceably and rotatably mounted in a tubular valve housing having a transverse flow passage defined therein. A projection formed at one end of the valve body may be brought into engagement with a cut-out or notch in the adjacent end of the valve housing. In this position in which the projection engages with the notch, the valve is open, because the transverse bore of the valve body is aligned with the flow passage. The valve may be closed by displacing the valve body in relation to the valve housing so as to bring the projection out of engagement with the notch, and the valve body may be rotated in relation to the valve housing, if desired. The engagement between the projection and the notch ensures that the transverse bore of the valve body extends coaxially with the flow passage in the open position of the valve.

Abstract: A sliding valve for withdrawing liquid or gaseous chemical products from a container has a cylindrical valve spool which slides axially in a bore through a valve housing. A first annular groove of the valve spool connects, in the open position of the valve, a product supply line to a product withdrawal line. On one side of this first annular groove there is a second annular groove which, in the open position, connects a gas supply line to a gas withdrawal line. An annular groove on the other side is connected to the second annular groove. By this arrangement, protective gas is admitted to the valve spaces on either side of the first annular groove, which handles the product, with the result that escape of the product to the outside, or penetration of impurities, are positively prevented.

Abstract: A shear seal valve includes a valve body defining an interior valve chamber and a slide member axially movable in the valve chamber. Fluid passages, formed in the valve body and the slide, are selectively interconnected in accordance with the relative position of the slide member within the valve chamber, and tubular shear seals, biased tightly against the slide, avoid fluid leakage along the slide. To provide low-friction sliding movement of the slide relative to the slide body, a pair of roller bearings are supported by the valve body so as to engage the slide. By mounting the roller bearings to the valve body rather than to the slide itself, the slide can be made smaller, and greater freedom in the location of the fluid passages within the slide is obtained. To simplify construction and assembly, the roller bearings are mounted in a removable cover plate forming a part of the valve body and defining one wall of the interior valve chamber.

Abstract: A brush for home use such as washing cars and patios. The brush includes a body having a plurality of dependent bristles and defining a first compartment for a receiving soap and a second compartment for receiving rinse water. The body also includes an elongate tube partially defining each of the compartments. The first compartment has an outlet for providing soapy water to the bristles while the second compartment has an outlet for providing rinse water. A spool valve is slidable back and forth in the tube with the valve having a tubular wall defining an axial bore open to the conduit and an opening extending through the wall for communicating water to either of the compartments. Seals are carried by the spool valves flanking the opening to provide watertight seals between the valve and the tube. The brush also includes a thumb switch for reciprocating the valve along a linear path among a soap position, a rinse position, and an off position where water is supplied to neither of the compartments.

Abstract: The velocity head created at an inlet port of a spool valve decreases the static pressure head at the inlet. The valve is so constructed that the decrease in static pressure can act on only a very small effective area of the land side surface, with a substantial majority of the land side surface effective area being so positioned that it is not subject to the velocity pressure head and its lesser static pressure head. Therefore the majority of the effective land side wall area is not exposed to the decrease static pressure head, but is exposed primarily to the full static pressure head with virtually no velocity pressure head, as the opposite land. This therefore decreases the force differential tending to urge the spool valve toward the closed position and therefore decreases the amount of force which must be overcome to move the spool valve in an opening direction.

Abstract: A sealing ring device is provided for a fluid valve having a piston (2) reciprocating within a cylinder (1), wherein the piston (2) includes a valve cone (2c) adapted to contact a valve seat (11). In order to seal the inner space of the cylinder (1) located behind the piston (2) from an inlet/outlet passageway (A), a resilient sealing ring (5) is disposed in an annular groove (4) opening into the cylinder (1) around the rear end (2a) of the piston (2). A press ring (7), which extends above the rear end (2a) of the piston (2), contains the sealing ring (5) in the annular groove (4). A spring element (8) rests on the press ring (7). A piston rod (3) is guided in slidable manner through the piston (2). A stop (9) is attached to the rod (3) above the rear end (2a) and opposite the top side of the spring element (8).

Abstract: A hydraulic buffer includes a cylinder, a piston disposed movably in the cylinder to partition the interior of the cylinder into two liquid chambers, and a piston rod connected to the piston and having a first path communicating with one of the liquid chambers and extending axially beyond the piston and a second path communicating with the other of the liquid chambers. A solenoid valve received in the piston rod has a tubular spool disposed movably axially of the piston rod and has a third path capable of communicating with the second path in the piston rod. Further, inside the spool is disposed a pipe having a fourth path capable of communicating with the third path in the spool and communicating with the first path in the piston rod.

Abstract: In construction of a valve shifting mechanism for a brass instrument in which tube length is changed by selectively moving a piston tube in a valve casing against a spring, a valve guide made of synthetic resin is fixed, in sliding engagement with the valve casing, to a valve rod seat fixed to the piston tube by means of a piston rod screwed at one end into the piston rod seat for reduced generation of harsh noises when the valve is shifted and to simplify assemblage of the valve. An elongated slot is formed in the valve guide extending in the radial direction of the piston tube so as to permit a fixed size valve guide to be used with valve casings of different sizes.

Abstract: For precision dispensing of fluids particularly for medical applications, a face valve has a valve member mounted for linear sliding movement across the face of a valve body, which has fluid passages therethrough, between positions in which respectively the valve member seals the ends of the fluid passages at the valve body face and a channel in the valve member connects the ends of the fluid passages. The valve body is of a hard corrosion resistant metal and the valve member is of bearing plastic material, both materials being inert to the fluids being dispensed. The valve is pressed against the face of the valve body by a spring which is oriented in a particular way to optimize valve life.

Abstract: The invention relates to a direct acting pneumatic control system for controlling a dual diaphragm, or double acting cylinder type automatic guiding system. The control device and system is used to selectively adjust the position of one end of a guide roll relative to the opposite end, in order to adjust the position of an endless web traveling over a series of rolls.In order to adjust and control the guide roll position, it is necessary to alternately exhaust one diaphragm, and or cylinder end, while maintaining the flow of air to the opposite diaphragm or cylinder end. This in effect shifts the end of the roll in a lateral direction, effectively steering the web in the proper direction to effect the necessary web correction.

Abstract: A valving apparatus for use in controlling the fluid pressure in a subterranean well conduit and in the annulus surrounding the conduit is disclosed. The valving apparatus is of the shuttle type and is shiftable between a closed position and an open position allowing flow within the tubing by the application of fluid pressure in the tubing above the valve. Pressure equalization below the valve is provided when the valve is in the closed position thus permitting the apparatus to be used with well tools in which annulus and tubing pressure must be equalized. A plug selectively inserted within the valve apparatus prevents the flow of fluids through the conduit in one direction and permits the build up of said fluid pressure. An annular fluid bypass does permit flow around the plug when the valve is shifted to the open position. An annular elastomeric sealing mass cooperates with a relatively movable annular ridge to provide sealing action for the valving apparatus.

Abstract: Water is carbonated in a fast and efficient manner by causing a flow of carbon dioxide through the water being carbonated at a controlled rate through a small orifice until a predetermined pressure is reached in the carbonator and, upon reaching the predetermined pressure terminating flow through the orifice.

Abstract: A pressure reducing and regulating valve which is operated to move a seal container between an inlet, outlet and vent port in response to fluid pressure. One feature allows the valve to be mounted on a subplate in which both the inlet pressure and the outlet pressure pass through a porting plate which provides a hold down force to compensate for the forces acting to separate the porting plate from the subplate mounting and thus prevent seal extrusion. Another feature of the present invention is the provision of force flow compensating holes which reduce hammering or chattering of the regulating valve.

Abstract: A pressure-reducing valve is secured to a proportional magnet by resiliently connecting the valve sleeve of the valve receiving the piston to the housing of the proportional magnet, thus avoiding possible deformations of the valve sleeve resulting from mounting. Furthermore, the operational safety of the valve is improved by abutments limiting the stroke of the valve piston and by a control edge which is additionally provided at the valve sleeve.

Abstract: A suction selector mechanism of an endoscope is operated such that a suction channel member may be connected to or disconnected from a suction tube guided to a control section. The selector mechanism has a first connecting port and a second connecting port. The first connecting port is formed in a cylinder and is connected to the suction channel member. The second connecting port is formed in the cylinder and is connected to the suction tube. A piston is slidably inserted in the cylinder and has a circular outer surface portion which is brought into air-tight contact with the cylinder. The piston has an annular small-diameter portion at a position different from that of the outer surface portion. The piston has a channel which allows communication between the space defined by the small-diameter portion and the second connecting port. The first connecting port is closed by the outer surface portion of the piston when the piston is positioned in the non-suction position.

Abstract: A linear motion valve is provided. The valve spool employs magnetically permeable rings, spaced apart axially, which engage a sealing assembly having magnetically permeable pole pieces in magnetic relationship with a magnet. The gap between the ring and the pole pieces is sealed with a ferrofluid. Depletion of the ferrofluid is minimized.

Abstract: A pressure control valve arrangement includes a control slide valve body which is slidably accommodated in a central bore of a valve housing. The control slide valve body is acted upon at one of its axial sides by the controlled pressure, and at its other axial side by a tappet of a proportional electromagnet. The proportional magnet has a magnet housing which is rigidly connected to the valve housing. To provide a pressure control valve arrangement in which the accuracy of the pressure control is not influenced by disturbing factors, a pressure indicator is accommodated in the magnet housing; at least the pressure-responsive member of the pressure indicator is acted upon by the controlled pressure, which is supplied thereto through a connecting bore in the magnet housing and a part of the central bore of the valve housing in which the controlled pressure prevails.

Abstract: A disposable gas lighter is formed with a liquid-fuel reservoir having a well molded into the housing at an upper portion thereof and provided with a plug member having a plurality of positions including a first position in which a passage is provided into the reservoir, a second position in which the well and the flow can be completely closed off and a third position in which the member is completely clear of the well to enable the well to serve to accommodate a valve system and a flow control device for the lighter. The axially displaceable member, having the aforementioned three positions, may be molded as part of the lighter housing and the well and can be broken loose when it is necessary to fill the reservoir.

Abstract: A spool valve and seal having zero leakage includes a spool valve member having a hollow interior translatable within a bore in a valve body with inlet pressure connected through ports to the hollow interior of the spool valve member. A series of radial orifices axially displaced from the inlet ports communicate the interior with the exterior surface of said spool valve member, the outlets of said orifices terminating in chamfered edges. A seal is positioned adjacent the spool valve member in an annular groove formed in the surface of the bore within which the spool member is translated, the seal being positioned to prevent leakage between the inlet pressure passages and an outlet chamber in said valve body.

Abstract: A variable pressure drop proportional motor controlled directional valve comprising a valve body, a bore in the body, and a cylindrical spool slideable in the bore. A force motor is operatively connected to the spool for moving the spool. The body has a pressure inlet port extending to the bore and spaced outlet ports extending to the bore on opposite sides of said pressure port. The spool has an axial passage and generally radial passages such that when the spool is moved, the radial passages will provide communication between the pressure inlet port and one of the outlet ports. A member is adjustably positioned in the spool for varying the orifice area to at least one of the radial passages so that the pressure drop between the axial passage and the radial passage can be adjustably varied.

Abstract: A surgical aspirator adaptable for body cavity or passageway use includes a handle having a vacuum passage extending longitudinally therethrough and a valve bore extending perpendicularly therethrough to receive a poppet in sealing fashion. The poppet includes sealing ribs protruding radially therefrom and extending longitudinally therealong to form a seal in the bore in any rotational position. The poppet also includes a radio-opaque pin which extends through the open port thereof. An aspirator tube is received in a bore in the handle, and is retained therein by the frictional engagement of an elongated hole in the aspirator tube which includes edges deformed radially outwardly therefrom to engage the bore. The distal end of the aspirator tube includes crossed slots extending therethrough and through adjacent side wall portions to prevent clogging thereof.

Abstract: An FCB-making machine is provided with an adjustable faucet that is energized by a pressurized fluid such as carbon dioxide or air, which is controlled by a momentary-contact switch-actuated three-way solenoid valve. Dispensing is started by depressing the switch and terminated by releasing the switch (or automatically). By using this valve many conventional liquid drink dispensers, milkshake freezers and similar machines may be converted to the production of FCB's. A provision is made for performing faucet seal repairs without affecting the pressure or contents of the machine.

Abstract: The rotor of a centrifugal separator has at its periphery a plurality of valves for discharging medium from the interior of the rotor, which interior communicates with the valves through channels. Each valve is opened by a slot through a sleeve-formed section of a first part being uncovered by an edge of a second part of the valve. When the valve is closed, it is kept tight by said edge being pressed against an abutment surface of a seat.

Abstract: A water or other fluid containing system is protected by a thermostatically controlled drain valve having input, output, drain and control ports. A slideable barrier within the valve selectively directs the flow within the valve between the ports. A small coupling orifice through the barrier and a particularly designed closure for the orifice are provided. A thermosensitive mechanism delivers pressure to the control port to open this closure when ambient temperature drops below a predetermined level. Equal static pressures developed by flow through the orifice in turn develop unequal forces on opposite sides of the barrier, to shift the barrier, redirecting the flow within the valve.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use in an inflatable packer system comprising an outer valve member, an inner valve member adapted to move axially relative to said outer valve member when weight is set down on and lifted from the system, and a shifting sleeve which is pumped down by inflation fluid with respect to both said inner and outer valve members to establish an inflation fluid passageway.

Abstract: A valve housing has a circular cylindrical tubular member and a tubular body having a central portion which is substantially rectangular in cross-section and has mutually opposite, first and second side walls. The first side wall has in cross-section a length equal to the diameter of said tubular member, which is joined to said first side wall and extends at right angles thereto. A motor-operable valve member is axially slidably mounted in said tubular member and comprises a laterally open shell, which consists of a part of a circular cylinder and is coaxial to said tubular member and substantially defined by that cross-sectional plane of said central portion which includes the axis of said tubular member, a circular ring at the end remote from said second side wall, and an end wall at the end opposite to said circular ring.

Abstract: When a Hydraulically operated valve is used to control the operation of a hydraulic elevator, it is required to do so in a manner such that as the elevator cab approaches a floor level in either direction, it is first decelerated through a transition cycle and after that moved slowly a short distance through a creeping cycle to the floor level where it stops. In the up direction, an extra heavy load cuts the transistion time and adds objectionably to the time needed for up leveling. The compensating valve of the invention is interposed in the hydraulic line of the operating valve which normally is depended on to cause deceleration for transition, replacing the deceleration valve. A plunger in the compensating valve is shifted by an increase in hydraulic pressure resulting from an extra heavy load.