Abstract: The operation of a gas burner, such as a Bunsen burner, is controlled by a remote control device including a diaphragm drive which responds to a fluid under pressure for operating the actuator of the burner whereby the gas supply is switched on or off. The diaphragm seals off a pressure chamber from a fuel gas supply chamber and is deformable by the pressure in the pressure chamber. Such deformation is transmitted to the burner actuator.

Abstract: A gate valve for selectively blocking and unblocking a flow path has a valve body filled with hydraulic liquid and provided with a pair of shutters displaceable by fluid pressure against respective seating surfaces of a valve housing. The valve body is shiftable between a blocking position, in which the shutters are aligned with their seating surfaces, and an unblocking position by means of a plunger projecting into the hollow body in a fluidtight manner but with freedom of relative displacement in the shifting direction. In a valve-closing stroke, the plunger pushes that body into its blocking position solely via the confined liquid; when the body is arrested in that position by a stop, the continuing plunger stroke displaces the liquid to press the shutters onto their seats against a biasing force such as that of elastic membranes holding them onto the body.

Abstract: A safety shut-off valve opening a flow path between the primary and secondary sides in case of usual operation, while shutting off the aforesaid path in response to an emergency shut-off signal, and particularly such safety shut-off valve cannot be reset unitl it is confirmed that there is no more leakage of gas on the secondary side of the shut-off valve after the shut-off action was once effected, thereby to attaining a very high safeness.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for operating a two position flow valve disposed in a subterranean well, for example a safety valve located near the bottom of a subterranean well, through the application of cyclic pressure applied to fluid confined in the annulus between conduits, such as well casing and a production string. Valving apparatus is provided adjacent to the flow valve to be controlled which derives a pressure signal from the cyclic pressure of the fluid annulus which is effective to maintain the valve in one of its two positions so long as the cyclic pressure exists, but permits the valve to shift to its other position upon termination or significant reduction of the cyclic pressure. In this manner, reliable operation of a flow valve, such as a safety valve, may be achieved without the necessity of running any auxiliary hydraulic control lines to such valve.

Abstract: A hydraulic safety valve manifold system for providing positive opening and closing of a surface-controlled, sub-surface safety valve in a subsea well, including a shut-off valve which prevents leakage of well fluids to the outside environment if a leak should occur in the safety valve or in hydraulic lines which are connected to the hydraulic actuator of the safety valve. A hydraulic control line is connected to the safety valve actuator through a normally closed shut-off valve, and this line is also connected to the actuator of the shut-off valve to hold both the shut-off valve and the safety valve open when the line is pressurized. The hydraulic line is also connected to an actuator of a variable volume accumulator to empty the accumulator when the line is pressurized. When pressure in the hydraulic line is relieved the shut-off valve closes and the accumulator accepts fluid from the hydraulic actuator of the safety valve to insure that the safety valve closes.

Abstract: A mud pulser for mud flow in a conduit. A fluid reservoir operates when positioned in the flow of mud for imparting energy from the mud to separate fluid in the reservoir. A hydraulically operated valve is inserted in the flow of mud displaced from the fluid reservoir and includes an actuation chamber for the separate fluid. A fluid operated control valve is coupled between the fluid reservoir and the actuation chamber. An electrically controllable valve is coupled between the fluid reservoir and a control port for the control valve. The electrically controllable valve is operative in response to a first electrical signal applied thereto for providing communication in the separate fluid between the fluid reservoir and the control port to thereby allow an energy transfer in the fluid between the mud flow and the control port. The electrically controllable valve is also operative in response to a second electrical signal for blocking fluid communication between the fluid reservoir and the control port.

Abstract: A mixing head for mutually reactive components, e.g. of a synthetic resin to be injected into a mold cavity, comprisess a control member which is shiftable in a mixing chamber opening into the mold cavity between a position in which mixing of the components can occur in this chamber and a position in which the member expels the mixture from the chamber and provides recirculating passages for the two components. A displacement body can be inserted into the chamber to control the mixing action by a fluid-operated actuator hydraulically coupled to a fluid displacement member shifted by the control member.

Abstract: The invention comprises a control valve which is interposed between a hydraulically-operated fuel valve (for an engine) and a hydraulic fluid supply for regulating the operation (i.e, the opening and closing) of the fuel valve. The control valve has a housing-enclosed, sliding plunger which is spring-loaded to urge the plunger in a first direction in the housing, and which is translated in a second, opposite direction against the spring bias, by a contacting, rotating cam. Hydraulic fluid inlet and outlet ports are formed in the housing and are cyclically communicating and closed off from each other, for given periods of time, due to the translations of the plunger. The housing has an adjusting element operative for altering the translation of the plunger relative to the housing, to alter the given time periods and, as a consequence, the fuel valve is selectively and adjustably regulated thereby.

Abstract: A device for closing a fluid flow passage in response to a decrease in vacuum pressure existing in the passage. The device comprises a fluid flow passage with a seating therein. A diaphragm is located so that one face thereof can locate on the seating to close the passage. A chamber is formed partially by the or at least part of the other face of the diaphragm. In use the diaphragm is maintained away from said seating by a higher pressure in the chamber due to a pressure differential existing between chamber and passage. Venting means open the chamber to atmosphere, and means are provided to seal said venting means. Actuating means are provided and engage with said diaphragm when the pressure differential exists. Accordingly when the pressure differential is altered by a decrease in the vacuum in said passage, the resultant movement of the diaphragm causes the actuating means to operate the sealing means such that the venting means vent said chamber and enables the diaphragm to locate on the seat.

Abstract: A hydraulic connector apparatus includes a first cylindrical tubular member having a first hydraulic port disposed in a radially outer surface thereof, and a second cylindrical tubular member having a second hydraulic port disposed in a radially inner surface thereof. A first cylindrical sliding sleeve valve is disposed about said first tubular member and movable relative to said first tubular member between open and closed positions wherein said first port is open and closed, respectively. A second cylindrical sliding sleeve valve is disposed within said radially inner surface of said second cylindrical tubular member and movable relative to said second tubular member between open and closed positions wherein said second port is open and closed, respectively.

Abstract: A regulating valve capable of precisely controlling minute amounts of gaseous or liquid fluids following an electronic, pneumatic or manual command wherein the fluid is throttled between parallel surfaces positioned in respect to each other through the use of hydraulic means.

Abstract: A regulating valve capable of precisely controlling minute amounts of gaseous or liquid fluids following an electronic, pneumatic or manual command wherein the fluid is throttled between parallel surfaces which are part of a replaceable trim insert and which are positioned in respect to each other through the use of hydraulic amplifying means.

Abstract: A pressure intensifying system for low differential service particularly adapted for use in a gas transmission system which is conditioned to operate in response to pressure differentials. For example, where a pilot valve normally delivers a gas at regulated pressure to the jacket of an expansible tube main valve, the gas is here asserted against a diaphragm in the first of two cylinders in tandem. The diaphragm works against a spring to drive a piston in a smaller diameter, hydraulic cylinder, which delivers the liquid at pressures so intensified to the expansible tube valve jacket. When pressures are relatively high, the intensified liquid pressure ensures a seal, even at low differentials. Conversely, at low pressures which cannot overcome the spring, as when the jacket is being dumped, the piston is fully retracted and the hydraulic cylinder is vented to atmosphere. Hence, at low pressures only atmospheric pressure is asserted in the jacket.

Abstract: An air flow control valve, for example for control of air of a ventilating flow in a vertilation system comprises an axially extending valve casing having a venturi-shaped inner face, and an axially movable valve member movable within said valve casing to vary the air flow through the valve. In order that the control movement of the valve member may vary the volume of air flow through the valve according to the same predetermined function regardless of the pressure drop across the valve, or the system in which it is incorporated, the valve casing is shaped to compensate for the variation of the drag coefficient of the valve resulting from movement of the valve member. The invention also comprises a method for determining the required dimensions of a valve casing incorporating such correction.

Abstract: This invention relates to hydraulic control of intake valves and fuel injection of spark ignited internal combustion engines to effect a sonic-type induction system. The invention is an extension of a previous application by the same inventor, which provides a hydraulic actuation system for a prescribed valve opening of all the engine valves. The new system, in substance, provides a means to divert, in varying amounts, actuation fluid as supplied by the former system so as to impart a variable lift to the intake valves and, proportionally, to the fuel injection metering valve(s). The result is an induction system capable of maintaining an accurate air-to-fuel mass ratio.

Abstract: A regulating valve capable of precisely controlling minute amounts of gaseous or liquid fluids following an electronic, pneumatic or manual command wherein the fluid is throttled between a pair of flat, parallel plates positioned in respect to each other through the use of hydraulic means.

Abstract: A hydraulic system for actuating gas-change valves in internal combustion engines or compressors wherein the output piston associated with each gas-change valve is capable of being moved against the force of a closing spring through a control circuit filled with control fluid by an input piston operable by a cam, with means for venting the control fluid at the highest point of the hydraulic system, and wherein the input cylinder communicates with a system for refilling with control fluid. The means for venting the control fluid are formed as permanent venting means, a variable area restrictor determining the amount of control fluid in the hydraulic system during operation is provided which is located in a discharge circuit, and the cam actuating the output piston is formed with a pre-ramp and a post-ramp.

Abstract: Actuating equipment for a gate valve or penstock uses both compressed air and hydraulic oil to obtain the advantages of both. A control valve directs air to a hydraulic reservoir so as to drive oil at the air pressure into one chamber of a double acting cylinder and piston connected to the gate. When the gate is not being moved it is locked in position by an air operated valve preventing oil flow. A normally energized solenoid operated control valve opens when electrical power fails so as to direct stored air from a reservoir to move the gate to a fail-safe position.Air pipelines may provide communication over some distance from the control valves to the gate valve or penstock.

Abstract: A slow-opening valve including a main valve, a chamber for receiving a control fluid other than that controlled by the main valve, and a member within the chamber responsive to the volume of control fluid in the chamber for opening and closing the main valve. A solenoid pump, including an armature and an electrical solenoid for vibrating the armature, produces fluid flow in small increments with respect to the chamber to effect opening of the valve. An auxiliary valve, which opens and closes in response to the position of the solenoid pump armature, controls flow of fluid with respect to the chamber for closing the main valve.

Abstract: This invention relates to an hydraulic actuation system for poppet valves of internal combustion engines. In substance, the system replaces the valve guide and spring assemblies of conventional mechanisms with miniature hydraulic actuators wherein the valve stem now serves as the actuator shaft and the valve guide as the actuator body. The valve actuators are remotely driven in push-pull fashion by fluid supplied by complementary cam followers. As such, interconnecting hydraulic lines replace the push rods and rocker arms of conventional valve driven mechanisms.

Abstract: Flow control apparatus is disclosed in which a closure element is reciprocated between flow controlling positions by means of a stem which is substantially counterbalanced with respect to forces on the stem due to the pressure of the fluid being controlled as well as ambient pressure conditions.

Abstract: A pressure operated control valve operative to regulate the flow of fluid to a hydraulic modulating cylinder having a fixed hydraulic bleed which cylinder operates a mechanism for varying the displacement of a compressor of an automotive air conditioning system to maintain a predetermined control or system pressure. The system pressure continually surrounds a sealed bellows seated in the closed end of a tubular bellows cover. High pressure fluid is continually supplied to the control valve which has a ball and seat to totally restrict fluid flow to the modulating cylinder when the system pressure exceeds the setting pressure of the valve. When the system pressure drops below the setting pressure, the bellows extends against an axial pin which forces the ball from its seat, thus allowing high pressure fluid to flow to the compressor modulating cylinder operating the compressor mechanism and reducing the stroke of the compressor pistons.

Abstract: A controllable hydraulic valve mechanism for reciprocating engines or pumps including a drive piston, operable by a cam is provided with control edges and projects into a drive cylinder; a working piston which operates the valve directly and is guided in a working cylinder. The valve mechanism provides a continuous communication between the drive cylinder interior and a second reservoir which absorbs a substantial part of the energy produced by the lift of a cam. Control sleeves surround the drive piston and are operable by actuating means operable from outside the drive cylinder. Each of the control sleeves has a control ring groove which cooperates with control edges provided in the drive piston. A further sleeve in the working cylinder surrounds the working piston, is rotatable by actuating means operable from outside the working cylinder, and is provided with a control ring groove for varying the valve lift.

Abstract: A valve for a flow regulator employed in a fluid system is disclosed. The flow regulator includes a housing defining an internal chamber and a fluid inlet and outlet communicating with the chamber each adapted to be connected to the fluid system. Mounted within the chamber is a reciprocating piston that is actuated by an external master piston. A backing element is also mounted within the housing. The valve includes an elastomeric inner member including a body with a circumferential layer of elastomeric material bonded to the body. The inner member is mounted between the piston and stationary backing member and upon being compressed by the piston, varies the flow area through the inner chamber. To protect the interface of the outer layer and the body from fluid flow, a shield may be placed along the backing member and the upstream end of the inner member.

Abstract: A self contained hydraulic valve system, for controlling the flow of a normally gaseous fluid such as, for example, anhydrous ammonia, includes a hydraulic valve connected to a pressurized vessel holding said normally gaseous fluid, a master cylinder hydraulically connected to said valve and controlling the operation thereof, and a hydraulic connection between the hydraulic valve and master cylinder. In operation, when the manual lever of the master cylinder is depressed, the hydraulic fluid within the self-contained system is pressurized thereby forcing the hydraulic valve open.

Abstract: A coupling is mounted between a valve steam of a valve and a rod of a valve actuator. The rod includes an extension having a piston member at the end thereof which is received within a cylinder member mounted on the end of the valve stem. The extension and piston member thereof define with the cylinder member a chamber within the cylinder member. Force can be transmitted from the rod to the stem by full insertion of the piston member within the cylinder member. Hydraulic fluid under pressure from an accumulator secured to the cylinder member is in communication with the chamber to limit the force transmitted from the rod to the stem when the relative position of the rod with respect to the stem causes the piston member to be located intermediate of the cylinder member.

Abstract: A valve assembly for use in building water systems where a hot and cold water supply line pressures vary, and having separate valve means for regulating the hot and cold water pressures. Independently mounted pressure equalizing means operated by the supply water pressures are connected to operate each of the valve means responsive to any pressure differential caused by changes in the supply pressures, to change the water pressure regulated by each of the valve means, with the magnitude and sense of the change reducing any such differential to zero and equalizing the pressures. The separate valve means and pressure equalizing means are contained in a cartridge having separate supply water chambers and hydraulic fluid chambers associated with each water chamber.

Abstract: A control device for controlling the speed of power pistons and machine elements driven by the pistons with a signal transmitter coupled to the elements, a pressure transducer producing an output from the transmitted signal having an incrementally variable transmission ratio and a throttle device with a plurality of differently shaped orifices controlled by the transducer output.

Abstract: Fluid links are interposed between manual levers which control the motions of a machine such as a construction crane and associated spool valves which regulate the machine motions. In normal operation within predetermined safe limits of machine motions, pressurized fluid delivery valve means connected with the fluid links is conditioned by a normal signal from a safe machine motion sensing means and delivers pressurized fluid to the fluid links rendering the links "hard" so that the manual levers are enabled to effect safe machine motions. When an unsafe machine motion is sensed by the sensing means, the valve means responds to the interruption of the normal signal from the sensing means and is conditioned to interrupt delivery of pressurized fluid to the fluid links thus rendering the links "soft" and thus disabling the manual levers from causing machine motions beyond safe limits.

Abstract: A device for infinitely controlling the position of a controlled member along its axis of movement. The device includes hydraulic actuators coaxially secured to the controlled member and a mechanically and/or manually actuated cylinder is fluidly connected to the hydraulic actuator so that by actuation of the cylinder, both the speed and the position of the controlled member along its axis of movement can be carefully controlled.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with an improvement in a valve system comprising a fluid operated main control valve and adjustable servo valve means for controlling the main valve, the main valve including a main valve spool reciprocal therewithin and a first and a second main valve chamber, one adjacent each end of the main valve spool. The improvement of the invention comprises an adjusting means operating via fluid displacement. Briefly, the improvement comprises means for moving the main valve spool responsive to a first fluid being flowed in to a first main valve chamber at a first end of the spool and at the same time being flowed out of a second main valve chamber at a second end of the spool. Also part of the improvement are servo valve means operating on pressure from a pressurized pilot fluid source for controlling the first fluid flow to and from the first and second main valve chambers.

Abstract: A remotely-controlled valve is disclosed having a faucet-attachable control valve member and a foot-control member for generating air or water pressure which is communicated to the control valve member by means of a flexible tube or conduit. The air or water pressure urges a piston and a rigidly attached rod within the control valve member against a control ball valve away from an aperture connecting a first water chamber connected to the water supply from the faucet and a second water chamber connected via an exit passage to a spray head. Manual override means are provided to force the control ball valve in an open position regardless of the operation of the foot-control member.

Abstract: A valve having a valve stem in the form of an actuating rod connected with a hydraulic piston in an hydraulic cylinder and an air piston in an air cylinder and which is closed by a spring has a system for assisting the spring in closing the valve and in maintaining it closed. As the actuating rod travels during the closing operation, a pressure differential across the air piston is exerted and thereafter the pressure differential across the hydraulic piston is exerted to assist the spring in closing the valve and to maintain it in a closed position.

Abstract: A shutoff valve in a line containing fluid under pressure which after being closed is held closed by another fluid under pressure. The other fluid is one such as air which is available at the valve.

Abstract: In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a subsurface safety valve assembly includes a dome precharged with a set reference pressure that tends to close the valve, and means responsive to both ambient pressure and to the pressure of a control fluid for holding the valve open under normal conditions, a decrease in either control fluid pressure or tubing pressure, or both, enabling the dome pressure to cause the valve to automatically close and shut-in the well. The valve does not employ a coil spring to cause closure, which permits installation at great depths in a well, and a narrow spread between valve opening and closing pressures.

Abstract: A hand operated hydrostatic throttle & shut-off switch for remotely transmitting signals from a skier's hand to a power-driven ski's engine, comprising of a hand operated master cylinder, a slave cylinder for activating the throttle and a flexible coiled tube through which throttle control and shut-off signals are transmitted between the hand and the engine.

Abstract: Remote shift for a vehicle in which a shift lever at a remote station operates transmission gears in a motor vehicle by operating a piston and valve which produce and control hydraulic pressure which operates actuating pistons at the gears.

Abstract: Emergency shutoff valve apparatus, including a gate valve assembly actuated to a closed position by fluid pressure acting on an actuator piston, such actuation causing the piston to exert a force through a liquid medium on a power piston to store energy in a spring device or other energy storing means. Relieving of the fluid pressure acting on the piston causes the energy storing means to act through the power piston and liquid medium to shift the actuator piston to a position closing the gate valve assembly. The gate valve assembly can also be shifted to a closed position by supplemental fluid pressure acting on the power piston or on an override piston.

Abstract: In a pressure surge relief system wherein a valve opens to relieve the pipeline when line pressure overcomes a pilot chamber gas pressure and including an accumulator which transfers the pressure of the pipeline liquid to the gas in the pilot chamber, the improvement comprising a column of relatively inert fluid which isolates the elastomer components of the accumulator from the possibly corrosive pipeline fluid.