Abstract: A hydraulic control valve for a single-acting cylinder includes a valve housing having a cylindrical valve bore. A supply port present in the valve housing is in communication with the valve bore, as is a discharge port and a delivery port. A valve pin is slidable within the valve bore between first and second pin positions, the valve pin including a pin groove positionable to establish communication at the first pin position between the supply port and the delivery port to the exclusion of the discharge port. The pin is slidable from the first position to the second position to establish simultaneous communication with the pin groove between the supply port, the discharge port and the delivery port.

Abstract: A button-operated main shut-off and flow-control valve is disclosed which attaches directly to a supply cylinder in place of the conventional rotary-stem shut-off valve. Magnetic actuators in the valve eliminate the hazards of leaky seals around moving or rotating parts. Excess flow control is provided by internal valve elements which inhibit further fluid flow in excess of a design limit, and pressure regulation is provided within the same housing so that extremely low profile is preserved and fluid connections are significantly reduced for improved operating safety.

Abstract: A flow limit valve for limiting the flow rate of a pressurized fluid includes a valve body with an interconnecting cavity of circular cross section. Within the cavity is a piston that slides within the cavity under force generated by a pressure differential across the piston to a closed position in engagement with a seat at the end of the cavity. A first encapsulated magnet is carried within the valve body in a chamber located on the side of the seat opposite the cavity. The first encapsulated magnet can be moved in response to another magnet outside the valve body to move a pin which can extend through the seat when the piston is in a closed position to thereby move the piston to an open position. The magnetic forces applied through the valve body affect internal valve operation via the pin and thus avoids the dange of noxious fluids escaping through sliding seals or flexible membranes.

Abstract: A valve movable elevationally in a valve casing between a lower closed position and an elevated open position is or carries a magnetizable component of magnetic means. Upward movement of the valve is limited by engagement with an annular stop flange projecting downward from the upper portion of the casing. A permanent magnet component of the magnetic means is received inwardly of the annular stop flange and is movable upward by cooperating screw threads to separate the magnet component from the armature carried by the valve after the valve has been raised from closed position into engagement with the stop flange by elevational movement of the permanent magnet component relative to the valve casing.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing with a mouth piece, in which a valve seat body is disposed, included are two magnet coils two cores and one armature, which has a spherical guide section and the later is being connected to a valve needle. The spherical guide section is slidably supported with its circumference in a guide bore of the valve seat body and in its stroke movement away from the core is limited by a tapering stop opening which adjoins the guide bore. Flat faces are provided on the circumference of the spherical guide section, such that they decrease the area of contact between the spherical contact section and the stop opening.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing with a mouth piece, in which a valve seat body is disposed, included are two magnet coils, two cores and one armature of soft magnetic material, which with an extension is inserted into a receiving bore of a spherical guide section made from hard material and is connected to a valve needle. The spherical guide section is slidably supported with its circumference in a guide bore of the valve seat body and in its stroke movement away from the core is limited by a stop opening adjoining the guide bore.

Abstract: A magnetic detent joy stick and stack remote control valve is provided having a traction magnet detent in which a magnet plate activated by the detent is constantly urged against the coil housing to prevent dirt from getting between the coil plate and coil housing face when the power is cut off and/or the valve is in neutral.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electric valve device used in subsea applications. It comprises a valve body with a centrally placed slidable valve core. The core has an aperture for fluid passage and may be held in position by 2 permanent magnets in the valve body. Windings are placed in the valve body so that they encircle the slidable core. To move the core, a DC current source is attached to the windings so that when they are energized a force is generated to move the core in a specific direction. The core is then held in this position by the contact between the magnets in the valve body and the valve core until the polarity of the windings is switched and the valve is moved in the opposite direction.

Abstract: An intercranial pressure regulator valve adapted particularly for the treatment of hydrocephalus and the draining of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from a ventricle in the brain to another location in the patient's body includes a movable, flexible diaphragm having first and second surfaces of substantial area which are contacted by the fluid which is being drained and the fluid in the area to which the CSF is to be drained, respectively. A valve seat on the diaphragm is movable therewith and the valve seat includes a passage for the flow of the fluid which is being drained through the diaphragm. A ball closure valve is positioned on the cephalad side of the diaphragm. When the pressure differential on both surfaces of the diaphragm is low, the valve seat flexes into engagement with the ball closure valve to close the passage.

Abstract: An oil burner for heating systems includes an atomizer nozzle placed in or connected to an oil feed pipe and a shutoff element is arranged in the oil feed pipe which has a blocking element which can be moved by the inflowing oil, within limits. The blocking element or a part adjacent the oil flow conduit are formed either entirely or partially from a permanent magnet and one can be moved into the closed position by its magnetic force to reliably prevent dripping of the oil from the atomizer nozzle after completion of a combustion process.

Abstract: A quick action valve for use with fluid or vacuum lines has a permanent magnet assembly for urging the valve member onto the valve seat. The valve is normally opened and is so designed that after closing it may not reopen of its own accord whatever the later changes in direction of flow or whatever the variations in pressure. The closing force is exerted by magnets. Once it has shut, the valve may only be reopened by external mechanical or magnetic action.

Abstract: The mechanism includes one member which may occupy one of two fixed positions and can be caused to change over from one position to the other at will. In order to accomplish rapid change over with minimum energy input and minimum impact, an elastic suspension of this member is provided and so arranged that the changeover process is substantially a half cycle of oscillation in which the moving member starts and ends with no or little speed of motion. The moving member is captured in the vicinity of, and held at the fixed positions, against the force exerted by the elastic suspension by mechanisms exerting short range forces upon it.

Abstract: A gate valve, for use with evacuable equipment, includes a housing having a pair of aligned ports in opposed walls. A valve seat surrounds one of the ports. A gate member is reciprocally translatable by means of a linear actuator in a direction generally normal to the central axis of the valve seat. Magnetic structures are operably associated with the gate and valve seat for pulling the gate and seat into sealing engagement for closure of the gate valve by exerting a closure force generally parallel to the axis of the valve seat. The linear actuator includes a hollow cylinder having a piston movable therein and axially thereof which is magnetically coupled through the walls of the cylinder to an actuator member mechanically coupled to the gate for effecting reciprocal motion thereof.

Abstract: Electromagnetically actuated valve arrangement for flowing media comprising a sleeve in which an intake and a discharge valve each comprising a valve seat are applied. A permanent magnet arranged axially displaceable is provided between the valves, the flow of the medium from the intake to the discharge valve being controllable via this permanent magnet. In order for the valve arrangement to be simple and thus inexpensive in manufacture and to also reliably operate at high frequencies of the permanent magnet, it is proposed in accord with the invention that the permanent magnet comprises continuations in its outer region and at both sides, these continuations proceeding in the moving direction of the permanent magnet and extending beyond or over the valve seats.

Abstract: A device is provided, designed to prevent unauthorized operation of fire hydrants by completely concealing the hydrant operating nut and weather shield within freely rotating sleeves, thereby rendering the hydrant inoperable. The hydrant is made operable by the use of a specially designed self-contained magnetic operating wrench. The hydrant again becomes inoperable when the magnetic wrench is disengaged. The device is externally mounted for easy, quick field installation with common tools, and requires no modification of the internal hydrant mechanism. The device is designed to be used on all hydrant makes and models having an operating nut extending vertically above the hydrant bonnet.

Abstract: Fluid-flow control apparatus is disclosed by which magnetically-positionable elements within a rigid body can be externally manipulated using a controlling source of magnetic flux. The relative attractive forces which bias internal magnetic elements into normally-closed sealing engagement are substantially altered by repositioning the magnetic elements in response to the controlling magnet flux. Complete sealing or isolation against back flow through the valve under conditions of net positive outlet pressure is inhibited by the internal double-acting sealing elements which respond in unified manner to the controlling magnetic flux. Sealing surfaces on the elements are dome shaped to limit the effect of horizontal forces imposed thereon. The elements are biased into floating relation and reduced in dimension to inhibit contact with sidewalls of the valve body.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuable fuel injection valve, which serves to supply fuel to mixture-compressing internal combustion engines having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a base plate into which pole pieces having bent poles are inserted. Magnetic coils are fitted onto the pole pieces. A first permanent magnet is inserted between the poles and a second permanent magnet is disposed between the magnetic conductor elements disposed on the other end of the pole pieces. Beginning at the base plate, the magnetic coils and the pole pieces are provided with a sprayed-on plastic jacket. The plastic jacket is inserted together with the base plate into an internal housing bore of a valve housing.

Abstract: Fluid-flow control apparatus and method are disclosed by which magnetically-positionable elements within a rigid body can be externally manipulated using a controlling source of magnetic flux. The relative attractive forces which bias internal magnetic elements into normally-closed sealing engagement are substantially altered by repositioning the magnetic elements in response to the controlling magnet flux. Complete sealing or isolation against back flow through the valve under conditions of net positive outlet pressure is inhibited by the internal double-acting sealing elements which respond in unified manner to the controlling magnetic flux.

Abstract: A modulating valve is described for controlling the flow of a working fluid through a flow orifice. The valve includes a encapsulated armature having a permanent magnet and a pair of soft iron pole pieces within its interior. The armature is axially movable by the passage of current through one or a dual pair of solenoid coils surrounding the armature. A thin webbed sealing disk is stretched over the end of an armature housing extension and acts to close or modulate flow of working fluid by varying the axial clearance between the disk and a stationary annular seat of the flow orifice. The armature is supported on flexure guide springs that allow armature axial motion when axial magnetic forces are applied to the armature. These axial forces are provided by the interaction of the solenoid coil(s) and the field of the permanent magnet.

Abstract: It comprises an actuating device (22 to 27) of the obturating member (16) provided with a sliding shaft (22) fast with the obturation member, and carrying two permanent magnets (24, 25) separated the one from the other through a distance defining the variation of the cross-section of the passage of the air channel. It comprises further at least one coil (25, 27) enabling to create a magnetic field.

Abstract: In a suction-type gripping mechanism having an extensible arm with a suction cup attached to the end thereof for gripping and moving non-porous articles, and a vent hole leading to the interior of the suction cup for breaking the suction when desired, an improved valve mechanism for opening and closing the vent hole, the mechanism comprising a movable valve member mounted on the extensible arm and associated with the vent hole at a location remote from the suction cup, the valve member being movable between a first position where it closes the vent hole and a second position where it opens the vent hole, the valve member being made of a magnetically permeable material; a spring biasing the valve member toward the first position; and a permanent magnet located adjacent the path of movement of the valve member for magnetically overcoming the force of the spring biasing and moving the valve member to the second position when the valve member is adjacent the permanent magnet.

Abstract: A valve actuator which allows complete isolation, controlled torque actuation, and tamperproof operation of valve by incorporating a magnetic coupling. An actuator cap is shaped to fit over a sealed valve stem. Permanent magnets are attached to the valve stem and actuator cap. The magnets provide a magnetic coupling between the actuator and valve stem and across a static non-magnetic bulkhead. The actuator cap is not physically attached to the valve and can be manually decoupled. The magnetic coupling and decoupling eliminates the need for a dynamic valve stem seal and the corresponding high sealing loads. Decoupling prevents accidental or unauthorized actuation. Safety is also enhanced by elimination of the dynamic seal. New magnetic materials can now provide high torque operation if needed for high pressure applications.

Abstract: An electromagnetic fluid flow control valve mechanism has a hollow slide valve linearly movable on and along a core in response to energization of a coil disposed around the slide valve for selective fluid communication between a inlet port and first and second outlet ports through a chamber in a casing. The ratio of a cross-sectional area of the inlet port to that of each of the first and second outlet ports is selected such that the chamber will develop a relatively small vacuum such as of 20 mmAg at maximum. Preferably, the ratio is 6.5 or greater. This arrangement prevents a fluid, typically air, from flowing from the second outlet port back into the chamber.

Abstract: A pressure regulator for a fuel gas of the present invention operates to reduce the pressure of the fuel gas kept in a gas container to the predetermined pressure and then supply it to a burner through the secondary passage thereof. Further, the pressure regulator includes a shutoff valve disposed in the primary passage thereof and an actuator of which operation chamber connects to the secondary passage. In the shutoff valve, there is provided a valve body displaceable between the valve open position and the valve shutoff position and sustained in the valve open position by the attractive force of a magnet against the valve closing force by a valve closing means in the normal condition. In case the pressure in the secondary passage is increased abnormally, the actuator is driven by the increased secondary pressure so as to move the magnet away from the valve body and hence to close the primary passage by the valve body.

Abstract: A magnetic valve that is switchable in two directions is proposed. The valve comprises an armature, which is firmly joined to a valve body; at least two magnetic coils disposed in one plane and having ferromagnetic cores inserted in them; and two pole bodies, which are joined to the cores and with them belong to the electromagnetic circuit, and acts on the oppositely located flat sides of the armature. Permanent magnets are inserted into the pole bodies in such a way that the operative surface area of the pole bodies is divided into a number of zones, each having a homogeneous magnetic orientation in which the number of zones is equal to the number of magnetic coils.

Abstract: The valve seats and the valve stem of the changeover valve have different diameters from one another so that the pressure medium applied a drive force to actuate the valve. The control system is a simple and purely passive retention system without external drive, the retention being triggered by a pulse-like electric signal. The signal energy produced and transmitted within electronic control systems suffices to actuate the valve, no additional drives being necessary for such actuation.

Abstract: A machine for preparing hot beverages such as coffee or tea or the like and comprising a casing having a water vessel, a heating element and a delivery line with spout. The water vessel (6) has a bottom opening (18), which is closable by a valve (19), disposed near a tray (25) receiving a predetermined metered volume and is in other respects closed in airtight fashion, and the maximum filling level (Y--Y) in the tray (25), such level corresponding to said volume, is disposed in the plane of the opening (18), the valve (19) being in the closed state and the heating element (27) heating the said volume.

Abstract: A float operated valve is provided with the rise of a float being temporarily prevented by the elastic force of a spring mounted on the valve body. When the buoyant force of the float reaches a predetermined maximum buoyant force as a result of the water level rising and the float becoming increasingly submerged, the buoyant force of the float moves the spring and closes the valve. The valve is also shown with a twin float construction for on/off operation at low and high water levels.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuatable fuel injection valve which serves to supply fuel to a mixture-compressing internal combustion engine having externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a valve housing having an outlet tube in which a valve seat body is disposed. Respective magnetic coils are disposed on pole pieces and a permanent magnet is disposed between the pole portions of the pole pieces. In the valve seat body a flow bore is provided, which merges via a stop face with a guide bore, in which a ball-shaped armature is slidably disposed. A valve needle which is joined with the armature protrudes through the flow bore and, with a closing head, cooperates with a valve seat in the valve seat body. Directly upstream of the closing head a metering collar is provided on the valve needle, an annular metering gap being formed between the metering collar and the wall of the flow bore.

Abstract: A vapor valve is useful in a vapor recovery nozzle of the type used to dispense fuel to motor vehicles. In response to the stopping of liquid through the valve, the valve stops the flow of vapor through an adjacent passage. The valve operates using coupled permanent magnet actuators.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for controlling the level of steam condensate in a steam retort wherein sealed cans of food are exposed to incoming steam. The apparatus comprises a pneumatically actuated condensate drain valve which is controlled by a solenoid valve and opens to drain condensate if it reaches a dangerously high level, an alarm to indicate when the high level is reached, a recorder to provide a continuous permanent record of condensate level and drain valve status, and an electric control system for sensing condensate level and operating the solenoid valve, the alarm and the recorder in accordance therewith. The electric control system includes a condensate level sensor in the form of a one or more float-operated magnetically-responsive reed switches mounted in the retort. The sensor comprises a hollow stem in which a reed switch is potted in elastomeric non-displaceable material.

Abstract: A combined torque motor and rotary flow control valve unit (10) incorporating a torque motor (12) and a rotary flow control valve (14). The unit (10) includes an enclosure member (70) surrounding a rotor (38) of the torque motor (12) and fluid-tightly isolating the stationary part (18) of the torque motor from a sealed chamber (96) defined within the enclosure member (70) to prevent fluid leakage. Preferably, the chamber (96) in the enclosure member (70) is communicated with a fluid inlet (56) of the valve (14) to counterbalance fluid pressures acting on a rotary flow control member (54) of the valve, thereby eliminating any axial thrust that would otherwise be exerted on the rotary flow control member due to the fluid pressure acting thereon in one direction.

Abstract: The refrigerator temperature control apparatus includes a damper in a cooled air outlet to a storage chamber. The damper is controlled by means of electromagnets with a temperature detecting portin sensing the temperature in the storage chamber and emitting a high level signal or low level signal in response to a sensed temperature. Two switching portions are connected with the temperature detecting portion so as to energize one or the other of the electro magnets for controlling the movement of the damper.

Abstract: A gas solenoid valve comprising a magnetic circuit formed with a fixed iron core, magnets and a magnetic member; a coil-holder movably provided with respect to the outer periphery of the fixed iron core and having a magnetic coil wound around itself; a sleeve accommodated within the magnets and spaced apart from the outer periphery of the fixed iron core for a predetermined distance; an actuating portion formed with the fixed iron core; the fixed iron core, the magnets and a magnetic member all fixedly covered with a molding resin from outside; and a governing portion engaged with the actuating portion.

Abstract: A direct drive valve and force motor assembly including interchangeable stator assembly and method for accurately setting the magnetic spring null of the motor with respect to the servo valve hydraulic null independent of the actual motor stator assembly, whereby the motor stator assembly may be configured as an interchangeable plug-in module with interface electrical connector. This is accomplished by using a simple fixture which simulates the motor stator assembly and senses rotor magnet position. The stator simulating fixture may be used to rotatably adjust the position of the rotor casing so that the magnetic spring null corresponds to the hydraulic valve null. Both the stator simulating fixture and motor stator assembly include an index pin engageable with a stator alignment keyway in the rotor casing for maintaining the desired orientation therebetween. Also, rotor over-travel stops keyed to the rotor casing may be centered during the nulling process.

Abstract: A seismic activated valve having a sphere of magnetic material held above a valve seat by a magnet located at the apex of a dome, whereby the inertia of the sphere will cause it to roll along the curvature of the dome to move it vertically away from the magnet and out of axial alignment with it when the valve experiences a horizontal thrust.

Abstract: There is disclosed a reset mechanism particularly adapted for use within a magnet valve in which the reset mechanism comprises a passageway within the valve housing connecting the inlet and outlet passages in which a reset valve normally interrupts a communication between the inlet and outlet side of the said reset passage to permit normal operation of the magnetic valve and to permit normal fluid flow through the inlet and outlet passages thereof prior to movement of said magnetic valve from its normally open to its normally closed position.

Abstract: A system is described enabling the flow of gaseous substances to be altered or switched from one line to another as desired without need for lubricants or having parts in continuous frictional contact with each other. In essence, the system is composed of (a) a first chamber having a gas entry port, and a pair of gas exit ports; (b) a second chamber adapted to receive gas flowing through one of the exit ports, and additionally having a gas discharge port and a separate gas inlet port to receive another flow of gas; (c) a third chamber adapted to receive gas flowing through the other of the exit ports, and additionally having a gas discharge port and a separate gas inlet port to receive another flow of gas; and (d) an internal valve for alternatively sealing off one or the other of the gas exit ports. Preferably, the valve is magnetically actuated by means of a sub-system which is itself pneumatically actuated. The advantage of using the system in MOCVD are described.

Abstract: A piezoelectric fuel injector for use in fuel injection systems of spark-ignition engines is provided with a normally closed valve assembly in the form of a reed valve. The valve assembly includes a valve plate having one or more outlet ports having an overall cross-sectional flow area sufficient to ensure an unobstructed flow path therethrough. The valve assembly also includes a generally flat, thin, resilient closure member cooperating with the valve set of the valve plate. The pressure wave created in the fuel in the pumping chamber upon excitation of the piezoelectric actuator propagates into the outlet ports to directly reach the thin closure member, which readily resiliently yields to permit a desired amount of fuel to be injected into the engine cylinders. The fuel injector is particularly suitable to be operated by a high-frequency drive signal in order to ensure precise metering of fuel quantity over a wide range of engine operating conditions.

Abstract: There is disclosed a fluid control device including housing, a fluid flow passage therein, and a fluid outlet passage communicating with said fluid inlet passage. Within the housing is a reciprocating valve capable of permitting or precluding communication between the inlet and outlet passages, the valve constituting a ferromagnetic armature susceptible to receiving an electromagnetic induction of a magnetic axis along its axis of reciprocation, such a magnetic axis generally corresponding to the longitudinal center of a fluid-tight chamber within said housing within which the valve may reciprocate. The valve is provided with a flow-responsive first radial end face disposed within a region of communication between the inlet and outlet passages. A fluid control device also includes a magnetic stator wound about the housing in the region of the reciprocating valve when the valve is in its open position.

Abstract: An improved, remote controlled valve and dual push button assembly, having a hand operated push button which, when depressed and released, opens a water valve for a predetermined length of time after which the valve closes. The valve is also connected to a foot operated push button which, when depressed, holds the valve in an open configuration as long as the foot button is depressed. The improved valve and button assembly provides an air flow path through the foot button when the foot button is not depressed. The air flow path utilizes a hole in a diaphragm of the foot button which communicates with an air flow path in the base of the piston which depresses the foot button diaphragm. The disclosure also includes a check valve held in the needle valve which is a part of the timing mechanism of the hand operated button. The check valve prevents the flow of air out through the needle valve and permits air to only flow in through the needle valve.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for controlling the flow rate in the parenteral administration of medical fluids, wherein a stored energy solenoid is utilized to move a pincher element against and away from a flexible IV tube in a repetitive manner to thereby control the flow of fluids through the tube.

Abstract: A flow limit valve for limiting the flow rate of a pressurized fluid includes a valve body with an interconnecting cavity of circular cross section. Within the cavity if a piston that slides within the cavity under force generated by a pressure differential across the piston to a closed position which prevents fluid flow through the valve. A pin is provided that is attached to the piston and that protrudes through the piston seat into the outlet side of the cavity when the piston is at the closed position. Opposite the pin is an encapsulated magnet within the valve body that can be moved in response to another magnet outside the valve body to contact the pin attached to the piston to move it to the open position. The magnetic forces applied through the valve body affect internal valve operation via the pin attached to the piston and this avoids the danger of noxious fluids escaping through sliding seals or flexible membranes.

Abstract: In a valve of this nature, the armature is held in its momentary switching position by the force of permanent magnets. To change the switching position of the armature, electrical pulses are fed to the electromagnetic system of the valve to cause a variation of the magnetic flux in the area of the yoke and thus a reversal of the position of the armature. The whole magnetic system of the valve is incorporated in one housing. To obtain a magnetic valve for control of fluids which has its structural volume reduced considerably, at least the said housing of the valve is provided with fluid ducting passages, the central space of the magnetic system receiving the pivotably formed armature being divided into two mutually and hermetically separated chambers through which is ducted the fluid which is to be controlled, the two extremities of the armature acting as closing members which close or open corresponding inflow or outflow passages of the said chambers as a function of armature position.

Abstract: A lock and coupling apparatus for securing fire hydrants is disclosed. The two piece apparatus comprises an inner member concentrically received within an outer cylindrical member. The inner member is formed with a socket for receiving the five sided hydrant valve post. A snap ring connects the outer member to the inner member while permitting rotational movement therebetween. A square lock pin moveable between locked and unlocked positions is provided to lock the inner and outer members so that rotational movement of the outer member is transmitted to the inner member. A specifically designed wrench for imparting rotary movement to the outer member is also disclosed.

Abstract: A valve assembly for controlling fluid flow between a fluid source and a load has an intake valve having a valve body displaceable between a closed position preventing flow through the intake valve and an open position permitting such flow and an output valve having a valve body displaceable between a closed position preventing flow through the output valve and an open position permitting such flow. Conduits or passages connect the valves in series between the load and the source so that fluid can only flow between the load and source when both of the valves are in their open positions. Respective biasing units urge each of the valves into one of its positions and respective electromagnet-type actuators are electrically energizable to move each valve into the other of its positions. The one position of one of the valves is the closed position and the one position of the other valve is the open position. In addition the two valves are substantially identical.

Abstract: The use of respirator masks with positive pressure in the interior of the mask makes sure that during inhalation as well as exhalation a positive pressure prevails which prevents ambient atmosphere from entering. The lung controlled valve is separated by a control membrane into a breathing chamber and an outer chamber. The breathing gas chamber, connected with the interior of the mask, has the internal pressure thereof. For respiratory gas supply, the breathing gas chamber is connected with the respiratory gas source through an inlet valve controlled by the control membrane via a coupling means. The outer chamber contains a shutoff device by which the control membrane, manually actuated by a magnetic key, is held in a shutting position with simultaneous closing of the inlet valve. With the respirator mask taken off, unnecessary flow of respiratory gas is prevented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cardiac valve comprising a seat and at least one mobile element ensuring opening and closure of the valve, characterized in that said seat and/or said mobile element comprises at least one device, known per se, which ensures controlled opening of said valve when the blood pressure is balanced on both sides of said mobile element.

Abstract: A liquid level control device for monitoring the level of water in a steam generating tank between predetermined upper, intermediate, and lower levels, with the tank equipped with a valve for introducing water into the tank and heat energy valve means to generate steam to the water, comprising: a glass gauge tube adapted to be vertically mounted exteriorally of the tank; a top and bottom cover covering the ends of the glass gauge tube, with a bottom cover including an opening for communicating with a liquid in the tank and the top cover including an opening for communicating with steam generated in the tank; upper and lower magnetic float means mounted co-axially within the glass gauge tubes; the upper magnetic float means including means to activate the valve when the water is the region of the predetermined intermediate level so as to introduce water into the tank until the water is in the region of the predetermined upper level, and to deactivate the valve and stop the introduction of water when the water

Abstract: A proportional pressure control device having a motor with a housing and a reciprocably movable armature oriented in the housing for movement between first and second limit positions. A valve body is secured to the motor housing. A platelike poppet valve member is secured to the armature on at least one end thereof. The valve body has a fluid pressure port thereon and it extends into the interior of the valve body to a chamber. A flow restrictor device is provided in the pressure port to restrict fluid flow from an external pressure source into the pressure port and the chamber. A nozzle outlet structure is provided in the chamber and has an annular flat valve seat thereon directly opposing the poppet valve member. The spacing between the valve seat and the poppet valve member effects a controlling of the magnitude of the fluid pressure developed in the chamber.