Abstract: A magnetic check valve includes a cage mountable in a fluid flow duct and supporting a plunger movable between a closed position blocking fluid flow past the valve, and an open position permitting fluid flow past the valve. One of the cage and the plunger includes a magnet, and the other of the cage and the plunger includes ferrous material magnetically attracted to the magnet to magnetically bias the plunger to the closed position.

Abstract: An actuator for selectively moving a part relative to another part includes a shape memory wire, which contracts when heated. One portion of the shape memory wire is fixed to a first body, and another portion of the shape memory wire is coupled to a second body, which is movable relative to the first body. When heated the shape memory wire contracts and moves the second body in a direction of travel from a first position relative to the first body toward a second position. The actuator further includes a magnetic field for generating a magnetic force on the second body. The magnetic force acts on and moves the second body in the direction of travel to the second position after the shape memory wire initially contracts, and further decouples the second body from the shape memory wire when applying the magnetic force to the second body to thereby unload the load on the shape memory wire when the second body is moved to the second position.

Abstract: A wellbore valve includes a valve operator arranged to move axially along an interior of the wellbore, the valve operator arranged to operate a valve. A valve actuator is disposed proximate the valve operator. The valve actuator is arranged to move from one longitudinal position to another. A linear magnetic gear is coupled at an input element thereof to the valve actuator. The gear is coupled at an output element thereof to the valve operator such that motion of the valve actuator is transferred to the valve operator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an automatic controlled operating mechanism, in particular, relates to a control circuit of a bistable permanent magnet operating mechanism. The control circuit comprises a permanent magnet operating mechanism and a pulse signal control circuit connected to pulse coils of the permanent magnet operating mechanism. The pulse signal control circuit comprises a switch-off energy storage circuit, a switch-on energy storage circuit, a switch-off contact switch, and a switch-on contact switch. With the switch-off contact switch and switch-on contact switch, the pulse coils of the permanent magnet operating mechanism are connected in the circuit in such a way that they are in series connection for switch-on and in parallel connection for switch-off. This reduces the relatively high running speed in earlier switch-on period, to reduce switch-on noise and prolong the service life.

Abstract: A multi-force actuator valve invention including a radially polarized permanent magnet, a pair of associated electromagnetic coils, a movable magnetically operated armature member, a valve located to be actuated by movement of the armature member, and mechanical force exerting means located and positioned to exert a force on the movable magnetically operated armature member. The multi-force actuator valve invention has electrical current control input means for supplying and controlling electrical current to the electromagnetic coils for controlling the movable magnetically operated armature member. The electrical current control input means for supplying and controlling electrical current to the electromagnetic coils for controlling the movable magnetically operated armature member has a plurality of types of controls that allow the multi-force actuator valve invention to operate or function as a plurality of types of valves such as a latching valve or a modulating valve.

Abstract: A linear actuation apparatus for controlling fluid flow in a wellbore comprises a tubular manifold for conducting fluid through a portion thereof when disposed in the wellbore, and a shaft supported for reciprocal axial movement within the manifold. A valve seat is supported within the manifold in substantial alignment with the shaft, and a valve closure element is carried by the shaft for reciprocal axial movement therewith between a closed position preventing fluid flow across the valve seat and an opened position permitting fluid flow across the valve seat. A magnetic element is also carried by the shaft for reciprocal axial movement therewith. A pair of springs are each carried on opposing sides of the magnetic element such that one of the springs is compressed by and applies an axial force to the shaft under the movement of the shaft from a neutral position.

Abstract: Solenoid valve including a seat body connected via an elongate tube to a valve head supporting the electromagnetic actuator, wherein said valve head is sealingly mounted in a wall of an evacuated valve box insulating the tube and the seat body from the outside. The invention is useful in particular in controlling a flow of cryogenic fuel, specifically liquid hydrogen, in a motor vehicle.

Abstract: A method for mounting a valve having a valve housing within which a valve spool is slidably received such that it can move to and fro. The position of the valve spool is detected by a sensor, in particular a Hall sensor, which interacts with at least one permanent magnet element or at least one magnetic flux element that is attached to the valve spool. Before the valve is put into operation, the valve spool is moved into at least one valve spool position that includes tolerances, and the spool position is detected and is accurately stored in a programmable sensor, and/or is programmed into the sensor.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve has an electromagnetic coil supported by a cylindrical yoke, a movable armature within a sleeve, a stator core fixed to one end of the sleeve, wherein one end of the stator core protrudes from an end of the yoke. A pressure sensor is attached to a protruding end of the stator core. A magnetic flux limiting portion is formed in the stator core at such a position which is on a side of the protruding end of the stator core toward the pressure sensor. A magnetic flux flow to the pressure sensor is limited by the magnetic flux limiting portion, so that a precise detection by the sensor can be achieved even when the sensor is arranged closer to the electromagnetic coil.

Abstract: The invention relates to a magnetic valve having a magnetic assembly and a capsule. An armature is disposed in the capsule and a valve insert is inserted in the capsule. A tappet is guided in a displaceable manner within the inner bore of the valve insert and sealingly immerges in a sealing seat. The valve insert is arranged at a distance from the armature via an adjustable air gap. According to the invention, the sealing seat is arranged in a sleeve which itself is disposed inside the capsule. The sleeve has at least one opening through which adjusting elements act upon the valve seat in order to regulate the magnetic flux generated by the magnetic assembly. The air gap between the valve insert and the armature is variable, whereby the adjusting elements either move the valve insert in axial direction towards the armature in order to increase the magnetic flux or move the valve insert away from the armature in order to reduce the magnetic flux.

Abstract: In a relief pressure switching apparatus for hydraulic working machine for switching a relief pressure of a hydraulic actuator circuit in accordance with a specification of a compression crushing apparatus or a breaker to be installed, electromagnetically variable relief valves for determining the relief pressure are provided, and a controller commands the relief pressure selected by an operator from a plurality of relief pressures preliminarily set and stored in combination with a flow rate as matching a working apparatus to the relief valves.

Abstract: An electromagnetic fuel injection valve is provided in which a valve body is housed in a valve housing having a cylindrical magnetic body, the front end of a cylindrical non-magnetic body surrounding a part of a movable core coaxially connected to the valve body is connected coaxially to the rear end of the cylindrical magnetic body, and a fixed core is fitted into and fixed to a rear portion of the cylindrical non-magnetic body, wherein the movable core (18) includes a tubular sliding portion (18a) having an outer peripheral face that is in sliding contact with an inner peripheral face of a rear portion of the cylindrical magnetic body, a rear tubular opposing portion (18b) that is connected coaxially and integrally to the rear end of the tubular sliding portion (18a) and has the outer periphery thereof facing the inner periphery of the cylindrical magnetic body (9), and a front tubular opposing portion (18c) that has the outer periphery thereof facing the inner periphery of the cylindrical magnetic body (9)

Abstract: The valve comprises a closing body in a valve chamber. The valve chamber is delimited on one end by an opposing wall and on the opposite end by a piston. The piston is pressed in the direction of the opposing wall by a press-on means. In this manner, the closing body is pressed against a centering seat axially aligned with the valve seat. The press-on means makes it possible that the valve will reliably close also in case of a small pressure differential between the valve inlet and the valve outlet.

Abstract: A servo valve has a miniature force motor embedded in a main fluid chamber to directly operate between two nozzles to generate a differential pressure in two ports. The miniature force motor includes two disc ring-shaped magnets in opposing magnetic orientation, an armature base and poppet ends of magnetic material coupled to an armature shaft having pilot ends that interface to form the pilot stage valves at each armature shaft end. The armature shaft extends through a center hole in the magnets, armature base, and the poppet ends and engages bearing elements at each end allowing lateral armature motion. Two elastic members provide restoring forces to the armature assembly. Guide/stops have shaped magnetic surfaces to control the magnetic path and to linearize the force versus stroke and to increase the proportional stroke of the armature.

Abstract: A method of controlling a valve actuator for a combustion engine, wherein the actuator has a movable member for collaborating with a stem of a valve, and a electromagnetic device with a permanent magnet associated with a body for moving the movable member between an extreme valve-closed position and an extreme valve-open position, includes the steps of determining a clearance range between the movable member and the valve stem during the movement of the movable member between the extreme closed and open positions, determining, in the clearance range, intermediate positions reached by the movable member as a function of different values of an electrical control parameter of the electromagnetic device, and using positional feedback control to control the electromagnetic means, using one of the intermediate positions as a setpoint value, according to the desired performance of the actuator.

Abstract: A water stopping configuration of linear members, includes a liquid water stopping material which is cured after the liquid water stopping material is penetrated into interstices between the linear members bundled together. The water stopping material is a magnetic fluid. The water stopping material is cured in a condition that a magnetic field is applied to the water stopping material from the outside of a covering member which covers an outer periphery of bundled portions of the linear members having the water stopping material penetrated therein so as to gather the water stopping material at a predetermined portion within the covering member.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump having a valve with an actuation guide for assisting its actuation. The valve may be configured for controlling fluid communication relative to a chamber of the pump with the valve actuation guide positioned external to the chamber and configured to assist in the controlling. The valve actuation guide itself may include an arm extending into a valve actuation assembly below the valve. In such embodiments, the arm may be reciprocated by crankshaft, hydraulic, or other means. Alternatively, the valve actuation assembly may include electromagnetic means for assisting in actuation of the valve.

Abstract: An actuator for selectively moving a part relative to another part includes a shape memory wire, which contracts upon heating, and a magnetic field. One end of the shape memory wire is fixed to a first body. The other end of the shape memory wire is coupled to a second body, which is movable relative to the first body. When heated, the shape memory wire contracts and moves the second body in a direction of travel from a first position relative to the first body toward a second position. A magnetic field generates a magnetic force on the second body, which acts on and moves the second body in the direction of travel to the second position after the shape memory wire initially contracts to thereby reduce the load on the shape memory wire when the second body is moved to the second position. The actuator may be used, for example, to move the valve stem in a valve.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pressure regulating valve device for regulating a hydraulic pressure including at least one pressure regulating valve which includes a solenoid part having at least one bobbin holding an electric coil, a coil core and a movably guided armature; a valve part having at least one supply connection, one return connection, one load connection and one actuating element operated by the armature and cooperating with a valve seat; and an electronic part having at least one pressure sensor for measuring the hydraulic pressure present at the load connection. At least the pressure sensor is situated on an end of the solenoid part facing the valve part upstream from the electronic part. Positioning the pressure sensor close to the valve part may substantially reduce the filter effect of the transmission link, and the hydraulic pressure to be measured is therefore transmittable free of errors up to a much higher cutoff frequency.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuating unit (10) of a hydraulic directional control valve (9) is provided having an armature (18) which is arranged such that it can be axially displaced within an armature space (30), and includes a pole core (29) which is arranged in a receptacle (27a) and delimits the armature space (30) in a movement direction of the armature (18). Constructions are provided in order to avoid deposits on a guide surface of the armature (18), as a result of which the dynamics and the response behavior of the actuating unit (10) are increased and hysteresis effects and the risk of a malfunction of the actuating unit are minimized.

Abstract: One embodiment of the invention provides a fluid control device for a fluid supply, the device comprising: a housing (31) defining a fluid supply channel (34) with a fluid inlet (35) for coupling to a fluid supply and a fluid outlet (36) for coupling to an appliance, the housing additionally defining a chamber (44) with an inlet (40) for coupling to an overflow and an outlet (41) for coupling to a drain; a valve (55) located in said fluid supply channel (34) and moveable from a first open position to a second closed position where fluid flow through the channel (34) is substantially restricted; an actuator (52) provided in said chamber (44) and moveable from a first position to a second position, wherein the valve (55) and actuator (44) are magnetically coupled to one another such that movement of the actuator (44) from said first position to said second position causes the valve (55) to move from said open position to said closed position.

Abstract: Equipment for the preparation of a hot beverage comprising a boiler capable of containing a liquid component of the beverage, for example water, a collection container and means defining a delivery path for the liquid component from the boiler to the collection container. The equipment also comprises valve means located along the delivery path for the liquid component comprising a plug which can move between a position in which the delivery path is closed and one in which it is open and means to immobilise the plug in the open position. These means are arranged in such a way that they can be activated and deactivated by a force exerted in the direction of movement of the plug. The means for immobilising the plug comprise at least one pair of members capable of attracting each other through magnetic force.

Abstract: A solenoid valve assembly includes a three-port solenoid valve and a solenoid-valve holder having the solenoid valve mounted thereon, so that the solenoid valve can be attached on a pneumatic instrument via the solenoid-valve holder. When the solenoid valve is mounted on the solenoid-valve holder, this solenoid-valve holder is provided with a plurality of flow paths that communicate with each port of the solenoid valve, connection terminals electrically and respectively connected to electrification terminals conducting with an exciting coil of the solenoid valve, and receiving terminals for connecting the connection terminals to terminals of external power, respectively.

Abstract: A valve assembly and method of actuating a valve blade in a processing chamber through the use of magnetic force coupling is disclosed. The valve assembly comprises a valve rod for imparting a reciprocal motion to a valve blade which opens and closes a valve, the valve rod having at least one magnet mounted thereupon. A housing seals the valve rod and valve blade from the ambient, and an actuator rod in the ambient, having at least one complementary magnet mounted thereupon, aligns with the magnet on the valve rod to form a magnetic coupling through the housing. An actuator mechanism then provides a reciprocal motion to the actuator rod, which transfers the motion through the magnetic coupling to the valve rod and valve blade. Multiple actuator mechanisms can also be employed to vary the force applied to the valve blade to further increase the life of the valve assembly while still providing a strong seal between processing chambers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ball poppet valve, in particular an electromagnetically actuated ball poppet valve, having a valve body, an accommodating aperture disposed in the valve body for a ball poppet, and a valve bore also disposed in the valve body, a ball poppet for closing the valve bore and a control stem acting on the ball poppet. The accommodating aperture of the valve body, starting from a cylindrical wall part of constant diameter in which the ball poppet sits, widens at an end opposite the control stem in at least approximately a funnel shape.

Abstract: A solenoid operated valve is provided for controlling liquid or gaseous media, the valve comprising at least two media ports opened and closed by an armature and a solenoid with a yoke and a coil, wherein the armature includes a magnetizable material is movably arranged inside a valve body housing having a non-magnetic material, wherein the media ports empty into the valve body housing, and wherein the valve body housing is arranged between the yoke and an additional element for magnetically interacting with the armature.

Abstract: A solenoid valve comprises a valve chamber between a base body and a magnet head and in the valve chamber a magnet armature functioning as a valve member is located. The actuation of the magnet armature takes place by activation of an electromagnet means, which possesses a magnet core arrangement with a plurality of pole faces facing the magnet armature. In order to reduce the impact of the magnet armature a damping plate arrangement is located between the magnet armature and the pole faces, such plate arrangement being in the form of a material which is not ferromagnetic.

Abstract: A magnetically coupled safety valve with satellite outer magnets. A safety valve includes a housing having multiple chambers extending longitudinally in a pressure bearing wall of the housing, and multiple magnetic devices, each of the magnetic devices being reciprocably disposed in a corresponding one of the chambers. Another safety valve includes multiple first magnetic devices, a second magnetic device magnetically coupled to the first magnetic devices, with the first magnetic devices being circumferentially spaced apart and encircling the second magnetic device. Yet another safety valve includes a housing having a pressure bearing wall, and multiple magnetic devices, each of the magnetic devices being reciprocably disposed in the housing wall, and each of the magnetic devices being completely surrounded by the housing wall.

Abstract: The flow conditioner for a fluid transport pipe, comprises a support-forming substantially tubular main body, at least one flow rectifier disposed inside the main body essentially perpendicularly to the axis XX? thereof, and a porous plate disposed inside the main body upstream from the flow rectifier and parallel thereto. The elements of the conditioner are disposed in such a manner that a substantial fraction of the fluid flow passes through the flow rectifier and the porous plate in the absence of the porous plate becoming clogged. A bypass circuit is provided to ensure fluid flow continuity in the event of the porous plate becoming clogged.

Abstract: A valve which is composed of: —A seal consisting of two identical ferromagnetic discs (1), which enclose another smaller-diameter disc (2) and a permanent magnet, the rims (3) of the outer discs (1) being bevelled and the three discs conjointly forming a perimeter groove housing a spring ring (4), —A valve body in two superimposed parts (5)-(5?) with an intercommunicating chamber (6), inside which the rolling movement of the seal can take place, —Seal movements means consisting of: a bi-metal conductor (8) and an opposing spring (9).

Abstract: A valve assembly having a housing including a first and second port. A closure element is disposed within the housing and is selectively moveable between an open position wherein the first port is in fluid communication with the second port and a closed position wherein fluid communication between the first and second ports is blocked and/or controlled. A first magnet assembly is coupled to the closure element for actuating the closure element between the open and closed positions whereby the fluid communication is blocked and/or controlled. A second magnet assembly is magnetically coupled to the first magnet assembly for imparting movement to the first to provide fluid communication blocking and/or controlling. The drive mechanism is adapted to actuate the second magnetic assembly and is alternatively operable through a first and/or a second drive input. The first drive input is unable to drive the second drive input.

Abstract: A compact solenoid including a coil and a frame located outside the coil for constituting a magnetic circuit. The frame includes four bars extending in parallel to the axial direction of the coil and located proximate to the outer circumferential face of the coil. Each of the bars has a generally triangular cross section. The four bars are disposed to have a mutual positional relationship corresponding to vertexes of a square.

Abstract: An apparatus for selective eductive dispensing of multiple chemical fluids from separate fluid containers includes a motive fluid inlet; an eductor in fluid communication with said motive fluid inlet; a selector switch defining at least one inlet and an outlet therein, said inlet and outlet in fluid communication with one another and said outlet in fluid communication with said eductor and wherein said selector switch inlet is in selective fluid communication with said fluid containers depending on the position of the selector switch; and a valve located between said motive fluid inlet and said eductor, said valve selectively opened and closed by movement of said selector switch.

Abstract: A small-sized motor operated valve is disclosed that has high output and high resolution by housing a reduction gear together with a rotor in a single can. A valve shaft 32 having a valve member 30 is inserted to a motor operated valve body 10. A rotor 170 is disposed inside a can 100 attached to the body 10, and inside the rotor 170 is housed a reduction gear 200. The output of the rotor is input to a sun gear 220 and transmitted to planetary gears 230. The planetary gears 230 are engaged both with the fixed gear 250 and the output gear 260, and the output gear 260 is driven at reduced speed by a large reduction ratio. The output of the output gear 260 is transmitted via a driver 300 to a screw shaft 320, where it is converted into a linear movement and transmitted to the valve shaft 32.

Abstract: A valve element for opening and closing a flow path can be reliably set to an opening position and a closing position. The valve element for opening and closing a communication opening portion communicating with an inflow hole and an outflow hole is provided in a valve receiving chamber formed in a valve block, and a valve magnet is provided in the valve element. A driving magnet can be moved to approach to and separate from the valve element by a pneumatic cylinder. When the driving magnet approaches to the valve element, the valve element moves to a closing position where the communication opening portion is closed. When the driving magnet separates from the valve element, the valve magnet provided in the valve element is attracted to a magnetic member, so that the valve element is kept at an opening position where the communication opening portion is opened.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a steering damper (10) in which the interior of a cylinder (12) is divided into two oil chambers (A), (B) by a piston (14) which slides in the cylinder (12) as a steering operation takes place, an oil hole (15) is formed in the piston (14) for providing a communication between the two oil chambers (A), (B) and a bypass passageway (16) is provided for allowing oil in one (A or B) of the oil chambers to flow into the other oil chamber (B or A) by bypassing the oil hole (15), the motorcycle steering damper being characterized in that a subsidiary chamber (17) is defined at an intermediate position along the length of the bypass passageway (16), and in that a check ball (18) is provided in the subsidiary chamber (17).

Abstract: An apparatus for selectively channeling a high temperature fluid without chemically reacting with the fluid. The apparatus includes an inlet and a membrane positioned adjacent to the inlet, each composed of a chemically inert material. The membrane is formed by compressive preloading techniques. The apparatus further includes a seat disposed on the inlet adjacent to the membrane. The seat is composed of a heat resistant and chemically inert material. Operation of the apparatus requires that the temperature of the fluid remains below the chemical characteristic melting point of the seat. The apparatus further includes an actuator coupled to the membrane for rendering the membrane in an open and a closed position with respect to the seat. Specifically, the actuator supplies a load in the normal direction to the membrane to selectively engage the membrane in a plurality of predetermined configurations. Operatively, the apparatus receives the fluid at the inlet.

Abstract: A micro liquid delivery device includes a flow channel for flowing a liquid, at least two pressure-generators for generating pressures provided in the flow channel, and a variable member placed between the pressure-generators and capable of transforming between a first stable state and a second stable state by a generated pressure. A branch of the flow channel is selected by transforming the variable member into the first stable state or the second stable state. A valve for changeover of flow channel branches includes a variable member placed between a pressure-generator and transformable between a first stable state and a second stable state by a generated pressure, with the valve serving to select a branch of flow channel branches by the variable member.

Abstract: A valve for causing pulsatile flow in a multi-piston plunger pump includes a valve poppet, a valve seat, and a spring biasing the valve poppet against the valve seat; and a mechanism holding the valve poppet in an open position, thereby producing pulsatile flow from the pump. The mechanism includes a magnet and an adjustment mechanism for moving the magnet toward and away from the valve poppet. When the magnet is moved toward the valve poppet, the magnet attracts the poppet away from the valve seat, and when the magnet is moved away from the valve poppet, the magnet releases the poppet. The spring then biases the poppet against the valve seat in a closed position.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device configured for a valve. The valve has a valve structure that is configured to include an outlet body configured to define an outlet. The outlet body is also configured to attach to a melt processing screw of a molding machine. The valve structure is also configured to include an outlet cover configured to selectively close and open the outlet. The device includes a brake configured to decelerate the outlet cover responsive to deceleration of the outlet body, and the decelerating outlet cover maintains the outlet substantially closed.

Abstract: A valve device includes a main body case to which an inflow pipe and an outflow pipe are connected, a valve element which is disposed inside of the main body case to open or close an outflow aperture part of the main body case, a motor for moving the valve element in an open direction and a closed direction, a valve element drive means which is driven by the motor and includes a rotary member rotated by the motor and a rotation side permanent magnet mounted in the rotary member, a valve element side permanent magnet mounted in the valve element, and a holding member which movably holds the valve element. The valve element is urged in the open direction or the closed direction by a magnetic attractive force or a magnetic repulsive force generated between the rotation side permanent magnet and the valve element side permanent magnet.

Abstract: A valve for causing pulsatile flow in a multi-piston plunger pump includes a valve poppet, a valve seat, and a spring biasing the valve poppet against the valve seat; and a mechanism holding the valve poppet in an open position, thereby producing pulsatile flow from the pump. The mechanism includes a magnet and an adjustment mechanism for moving the magnet toward and away from the valve poppet. When the magnet is moved toward the valve poppet, the magnet attracts the poppet away from the valve seat, and when the magnet is moved away from the valve poppet, the magnet releases the poppet. The spring then biases the poppet against the valve seat in a closed position.

Abstract: An actuator for selectively moving a part relative to another part includes a shape memory wire, which contracts upon heating, and a magnetic field. One end of the shape memory wire is fixed to a first body. The other end of the shape memory wire is coupled to a second body, which is movable relative to the first body. When heated, the shape memory wire contracts and moves the second body in a direction of travel from a first position relative to the first body toward a second position. A magnetic field generates a magnetic force on the second body, which acts on and moves the second body in the direction of travel to the second position after the shape memory wire initially contracts to thereby reduce the load on the shape memory wire when the second body is moved to the second position. The actuator may be used, for example, to move the valve stem in a valve.

Abstract: A pressure relief door system for use in a duct for relieving positive or negative pressure within the duct includes a frame to be mounted in the duct; a gasket in the frame; a hinged door mounted on the frame and sealing against the gasket; and an adjustable pressure relief mechanism normally holding the hinged door against the gasket and permitting the hinged door to open in response to a positive or negative pressure change. The frame and door can be mounted such that the door opens either outwardly from the duct in response to excess positive pressure or inwardly into the duct in response to excess negative pressure. The adjustable pressure relief mechanism may be magnetic.

Abstract: A coupling device includes a main body defining a fluid flow passage, and a valve member moveable between an unconnected state and a connected state. The coupling device also includes a magnet coupled to the valve member, and a sensor coupled to the main body, the sensor being configured to sense a change in a magnetic flux of the magnet as the valve member moves between the unconnected state and the connected state to determine a connection state of the coupling device.

Abstract: A pressure activated valve incorporates arrangements of permanent magnets within the valve housing to establish a pressure threshold at which the valve is either opened or closed. The magnets are mounted relative to one another with opposing polarities; so that the repelling force between the magnets establishes the pressure threshold at which the valve is operated.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator status defines two pairs of poles between which an elongate magnetisable armature can see-saw through a mid position between two home positions defined by two of the poles. A closed low reluctance path in each home position includes a permanent magnet which keeps the armature in either home position. An electromagnet is energised by a current pulse, to repel the armature from one home position and attract it to the other. Resilient energy storage means resists the final movement of the armature towards each pole. A non-magnetisable curved central region of the armature makes rolling contact with a complementary curved surface with the stator to cover and uncover openings therein. The stator is housed within, or forms a fluid chamber and fluid supplied thereto can be delivered selectively through one or the other of the two openings.

Abstract: The servovalve with torque motor consists of a cylindrical case (3) in which an armature (1) is arranged on one end of an arm (16) and a orifice (18) closing a nozzle (19) with working liquid (2) on the other side of the arm (16). The arm (16) is free to rotate round the pivot point of a flexible suspension (15) with a hole (21) of diameter corresponding to the maximum deflection of the arm (16). There are two magnetic pole shoes (5) and two electric pole shoes (4) located around the armature (1), equipped with sealing rings (6), and so the working liquid (2) filling the inside of the case (3) and surrounding the arm (16) and the armature (1) does not leak out of the inside space. Coils (7) are located outside the case (3). The pole shoes (4, 5) are equipped with threaded parts (12), fitting either into the outer ring (10) or the body (3). The magnetic pole shoes (5) are equipped with a non-magnetic protective housing (9).

Abstract: A valve member is located in a passage through which fluid passes. The valve member selectively opens and closes the passage. The valve member is supported by a support member formed a magnetic material. An electromagnetic driving mechanism attracts the support member with magnetic force. The electromagnetic driving mechanism is located outside the passage. When attracting the support member, the electromagnetic driving mechanism selectively opens and closes the passage with the valve member.

Abstract: A flow control valve has a ball and an annular seat providing a positive stop for automatically preventing flow through the valve when a line downstream has been broken. The flow control valve is useful for interior applications in which seepage through the valve would be unacceptable and in which both hot and cold water lines need to be protected. A magnet may aid in positioning the ball. Sensors may be used to detect positions of the ball. A flow control system that includes the flow control valve may include any of a variety of interchangeable components for facilitating incorporation of the flow control valve in a water or other fluid line. Another embodiment includes a mechanism for detecting and stopping flow due to slow leaks.