Abstract: An improved valve for controlling flow of water to a turbine engine is disclosed. A hydraulically actuated spool valve controls the volume of water flow. An inventive seal and drain system ensures that no hydraulic oil mixes with the water being directed to the turbine engine, which would increase emissions from the engine. Further, the system ensures that no water will intermix with the hydraulic fluid in the pressure chambers for the spool valve, which could degrade the oil in the hydraulic system.

Abstract: A valve for controlling flow of air from a source of air under pressure such as a compressed air tank comprising an elongate body with first and second ends and first and second sides lying opposite one another. A transverse opening, extending between the first and second sides of the body adjacent its first end, has five coaxial sections of circular cross section having various diameters. The valve further includes a valve stem having a head with a pair of annular grooves in it, each holding an O-ring. The O-ring closest to the inner end of the head is engageable with a valve seat provided in of the transverse opening on inward movement of the stem to close the valve. A knob is attached to the valve stem to facilitate moving the stem. The valve stem with the O-rings in the grooves but without the knob is capable of assembly by inserting the stem into the opening from one side of the body.

Abstract: A valve arrangement for a pressure fluid, particularly high-pressure oil, has a valve housing (10, 90, 190) with an internal, cylindrical sealing surface (16, 100, 160) which forms a guide for the outer, cylindrical sealing surface (42, 107, 162) of a piston body (18, 106, 138). There is provided a circular groove which accommodates a sealing ring (46, 64, 108, 164). An axially displaceable valve sleeve (30, 70, 122, 156) is disposed coaxially with the two cylindrical sealing surfaces(16, 42, 100, 107, 162, 160) and has a cylindrical valve-sealing surface (40, 74, 124, 158). This valve sleeve is biased by a spring (34, 80, 118, 172) such that one end (36, 82, 126, 174) abuts substantially sealingly a seating (38, 86, 128, 176) at that end of the sealing surface such as to form a closed gap (41, 86, 130, 178) at one end of a channel (32, 73, 132, 145).

Abstract: A valve which allows the rapid discharge of a fluid from a reservoir (13) to a working volume (12) includes a housing (10) and a cylindrical sleeve (14) movable axially within the housing between a closed position in which it separates the reservoir (13) from the working volume (12) and an open position in which the reservoir (13) communicates with the working volume (12). Sealing means (20, 21) are provided to prevent leakgage of the fluid when the sleeve is in the closed position. Actuating means are provided for moving the sleeve (14) between its two positions. The sealing means comprises seals (20, 21) located to engage one end (19) of the sleeve around the outer and inner peripheries respectively when the sleeve (14) is in the closed position.

Abstract: In a coupling including female and male coupler means for longitudinally coupling and uncoupling to provide a longitudinal fluid passage therethrough, the passage having at least one check member disposed in the through passage, which check member is moved from the blocked and unblocked positions by the uncoupling and coupling of the couplers, a valve member being resiliently biased to a blocked position and having a gasket, sealing member to seal against fluid loss, the improvement comprising a gasket support comprising concentric sleeves which define a variable channel for holding the sealing member and which move independently of each other and where when the check member is in the blocked and unblocked positions the gasket member is subjected to axial compression and into a sealing relationship and when the check member in between the blocked and unblocked positions the axial compression is relieved.

Abstract: A valve assembly includes a housing and a valve plunger slidably mounted within the housing, which carries a pair of valve engaging, ringlike elements for engagement with corresponding seats on the plunger. The cross-sectional diameter of one of the ringlike valve elements is substantially greater than the other, and fits on the plunger with clearance to permit it to be deformed and deflected relative to the plunger to assure a proper sealing engagement of the other ringlike element. A collar retains the other ringlike element, and acts against the valve seat to limit movement of the plunger relative to the housing.

Abstract: A stop valve is disclosed which includes a means for venting fluid to the exterior of the valve housing if the valve is not properly adjusted, thereby providing a readily detectable visual indication that the valve needs to be readjusted or retightened. In another aspect, the invention includes a hygienic shutter assembly which seals the juncture between the shutter and its associated backing plate in a manner which eliminates crevices and sharp angles within which dirt and debris can accumulate.

Abstract: A process and a device are useful for protecting and supporting a seal in a valve arrangement. The device comprises a closure member designed as a slide gate having a translational or rotational movement, a seat region of the valve housing parts corresponding to said closure member, a closure part which can slide in the direction of the degree of freedom of the closure member, and a seal or sealing position which is effective between the closure member and the seat region or which co-operates with the closure part. Said process and device ensure, amongst others, that the seal in a valve arrangement of the type described in the introductory part is protected and supported in positions other than the closed position. To this end, the load on the seal or sealing position which ensures sealing in the closed position of the valve arrangement is applied by the closure part in positions other than the closed position.

Abstract: The two-way and three-way plug valves disclosed include plug members having O-rings in place in continuous grooves defined by inner and outer side walls and a bottom wall extending therebetween. Recesses are formed at spaced apart points along the O-ring groove inner wall to provide an area into which segments of the O-ring may be displaced during existence of a pressure differential across the O-ring. The O-ring groove inner wall recesses are in fluid communication with one another by means of passages, bores and channels defined by the plug member. Edges along the recesses frictionally engage O-ring segments to restrain same against displacement from the O-ring groove.

Abstract: An electronically controllable pneumatically powered valve actuating mechanism for use in an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The engine is of the type having engine intake and exhaust valves with elongated valve stems. The actuator has a power piston reciprocable along an axis and adapted to be coupled to an engine valve and a pneumatic arrangement for moving the piston, thereby causing an engine valve to move in the direction of stem elongation between valve-open and valve-closed positions. The pneumatic arrangement includes a pair of control valves which are movable relative to the piston for selectively supplying high pressure air to the piston. Each control valve includes a thin walled portion having an inner cylindrical surface which slidingly engaging a portion of one of the enlarged diameter cylindrical portions of the piston.

Abstract: An isolation valve used in a single crystal pulling apparatus, having a frame (11), a vertical passageway for communication between a main chamber and an upper pull chamber of the single crystal pulling apparatus, a shaft (13) capable of turning about its axis and reciprocating vertically, a lever (20) for turning the shaft, a drive means (18) for reciprocating the shaft (13), an arm (14) fixed to the shaft (13), a circular shutter (15) held by the arm (14) for closing and opening the vertical passageway, and a flange (9) defining a hole which communicates the passageway with the main chamber, wherein a cylindrical cavity is made in the bottom of the circular shutter (15); the flange (9) has a circular raised rim (9b) extending upward whose outer diameter is slightly smaller than the diameter of the cylindrical cavity of the shutter; and an endless circular seal means (17) is embedded partially in either the external vertical wall of the raised rim (9b) of the flange or the internal vertical wall of the shutt

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of two different sealing means in a directional spool valve. On the one hand side, a pressure guide element is provided at the spool so as to make sure that the pressure medium can only flow in radial direction against a seal located in the housing. The second sealing means may be of different design. It is possible that a spool seat surface provided on the spool and moveable against the force of a spring is used, said spool seat surface being adapted to cooperate with a stationary seat surface provided at the housing; alternatively a plurality of control bores is provided in the housing in the area of a port, said bores having a relatively small diameter d, and wherein a seal located the spool is used for opening and closing said bores so that no damage of the seal can occur. It is also possible to make use of the last mentioned sealing principle by itself.

Abstract: An improved pressure regulator for use in racing and other high demand environments for use with a high pressure, high output pump. The sealing plunger is designed to make a hard surface seal and also carries an "O"-ring to form a secondary seal. The primary function of the "O"-ring however, is to create a venturi in the normal ranges of operation to thus create a cushion area which prevents chattering, hydraulic hammering, pulsations, and the like in the fuel flow through the regulator.

Abstract: A single-control mixing valve comprises a housing generally centered on an axis and having an open end, a base plate closing the open end, formed with inlet and outlet passages, and formed around the passages with grooves, respective seals seated in the grooves, a control plate formed with a crossflow cavity and displaceable in the housing to interconnect the passages of the base plate, and a lever pivoted on the control plate for displacing same. The base plate is secured in the housing for only limited axial movement therein by inwardly deflectable barbs and formations pinch the seals in the grooves so that the valve is a self-contained units whose parts cannot become accidentally separted before it is installed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for controlling the medium inlet into at least one leakage cavity of a valve according to the opening part of claim 1. When applying the proposed process to a polyway-switching valve, the construction of which is novel per se, a valve is created which is novel with view to the switching function and with view to its properties, in particular the leak-proof property of each individual seat region. In the procedural technique this is inter alia achieved in that in the valve position deviating from the normal position there is provided at each switched valve seat a substitution of the closing member or shutter element by the respective other one for shutting off the leakage cavity from the inner space.

Abstract: A valve for controlling flow of air from a source of air under pressure such as a compressed air tank comprising an elongate body with first and second ends and first and second sides lying opposite one another. A transverse opening, extending between the first and second sides of the body adjacent its first end, has five coaxial sections of circular cross section having various diameters. The valve further includes a valve stem having a head with a pair of annular grooves in it, each holding an O-ring. The O-ring closest to the inner end of the head is engageable with a valve seat provided in of the transverse opening on inward movement of the stem to close the valve. A knob is attached to the valve stem to facilitate moving the stem. The valve stem with the O-rings in the grooves but without the knob is capable of assembly by inserting the stem into the opening from one side of the body.

Abstract: As useful in a filter device for diverting fluid flow either through a filter medium or directly in by-pass thereof, there is disclosed a valve stem for a fluid diverter valve to divert water from an inlet in the valve selectively to each of two outlets in the valve, and a compressible o-ring surrounding the valve stem and forming a fluid tight seal between the outlets. The valve stem fits in a cylindrical bore of a valve body having an inlet and first outlet perpendicular to the axis of the stem, and a second outlet in axial alignment with the stem. Radial conduit means in the stem are aligned with the valve inlet and first outlet. One end of an axial conduit in the stem is aligned with the inlet of the valve and the other end of the axial conduit opens to the second outlet.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a seal for a needle valve stem in devices used to dispense a fluid. The seal comprises an O-ring in radial and annular compression about the outside cylindrical portion of a needle valve stem.

Abstract: A valve for safeguarding the outer container of a double wall vacuum-insulated container for low boiling liquified gases against a pressure increase in the insulation space after a loss of vacuum comprises a valve housing fastened in the outer container, a valve plug and an O-ring which, as a result of deformation, act as a sealing element between the valve housing and the valve plug. The dimensions of the valve housing and seal plug causing deformation of the O-ring in the radial direction and the influence of the outside air pressure causing simulataneous deformation in the axial direction.

Abstract: A hand held spray nozzle (10) for a kitchen faucet has a valve housing (12) with an elongated passage (20) and a valve seat (28). A valve element (36) has a frusto-conical elastomeric sleeve (40) engageable to the valve seat (36) and has a camming surface (44) mounted upstream from the elastomeric sleeve (40) and a stabilizer flange (48) mounted further upstream from the camming surface (40) and a spring seating end (50) which seats a biasing spring (58) which biases the valve element to the closed position. A push rod (62) engages the camming surface (44). The push rod (62) is canted from the vertical position at approximately (60) degrees and has an outer end (75) engaging a pivoting handle (78) where the thumb engaging section (82) is at a wall opposite abutment section (76) which engages the outer end (75) of the push rod (62).

Abstract: A slide valve for fluid wherein a slide (3) is axially reciprocally movable in a housing chamber (2) of a valve housing (1). A housing channel (7) in the valve housing (1), which housing channel communicates with a first external connection (8), is provided with a recess (16) directed toward the slide (3) and the piston (3) has a slide channel (14) which communicates with a second external connection (11) via a further recess (15). The slide valve is designed such that passage of fluid does not become blocked by impurities in the fluid, and the slide valve is capable of fine-variability. This is achieved in that the upstream recess (16) has a cross-section which narrows in the direction of the slide valve axis toward the housing channel (7) when the slide (3) is in the closed position. In order to achieve finely variable dosage regulation by the slide valve, the upstream recess (16) has variable cross-section, as the slide (3) is moved in the housing chamber (2).

Abstract: A pneumatic oscillator of the type having an operating piston reciprocable in a cylinder to control a poppet valve arrangement so as to control a gas flow path, and biassed to the flow path-closing condition with feedback of output supplementary to the bias in opposition to source pressure, is characterized by a piston seal comprising an O-ring having both radial and axial clearance in a retaining groove in the piston to provide low friction, and by a resilient buffer to arrest the piston at its stroke-end in the flow path-opening position and to cause piston rebound to an extent to position the O-ring against the lateral groove wall that is downstream to the prevailing pressure differential, thereby to ensure effective sealing at the switching point. The buffer also suppresses noise of operation of the oscillator. The oscillator is particularly useful for generating breathable gas pulses for resuscitation and/or lung ventilation purposes.

Abstract: A valve apparatus for installation in a fluid conveying conduit which is operable by deformation of valve elements to open and permit fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: A hot and cold water control valve having a body for supporting first and second liquid conduits having respective first and second valve closure members. Each of the valve closure members has an actuating member controlled by a handle that is secured to and for operation of the actuating member of the first and second valve closure members. The handle is adapted to be moved between open and closed positions.

Abstract: Valve assemblies having a valve seat with a conical surface for causing an included O-ring to roll upon and wedge against the conical surface for closing the port when a spherical valve member is forced against the O-ring.

Abstract: A fluid flow control valve for a fixture having a conduit for the passage of a fluid through the fixture comprises a valve rod that is manually slideable through a hole in the fixture to intercept the conduit at right angles. The rod has a plurality of various apertures through the diameter, each alignable with the conduit and sealed of by an O-ring around the rod to prevent leakage along the rod. In addition, novel saddle shaped O-rings closely surrounding the conduit and conforming to the arcuate surface of the valve rod prevent peripheral leakage around the surface of the valve rod in its "off" position.

Abstract: A quarter-turn valve comprises a housing formed with a cylindrical socket, and a cylindrical plug receivable within the socket and having a bore extending diametrically through the plug for establishing communication between the inlet and outlet nipples in the open position of the plug, but terminating the communication when the plug is turned to its closed position one-quarter turn from the open position. The plug is formed with a finger-piece projecting from the housing for manually rotating the plug to its open, closed or an intermediate position. The plug is closed at its bottom, such that the fluid flowing through the bore subjects the plug to a fluid pressure which is balanced on all sides of the plug, thereby facilitating turning of the plug and preventing its accidental ejection when subjected to a high pressure.

Abstract: A valve including a primary tube, a secondary tube, a piston-like element, a pin, and a rotatable control ferrule. Two reduced diameter portions are formed on one end of the primary tube, in which the outer portion with a threaded outer surface has a smaller diameter, and the intermediate portion has a larger diameter. Two slots are formed on the opposite sides of the intermediate portion. The secondary tube has a threaded bore for making a threaded connection with the outer portion of the primary tube. The piston-like element is composed of a head and a rod with a transverse hole near its free end. The pin is slidably located in the hole of the rod. A control ferrule is rotatably disposed between the primary and the secondary tubes on the outer periphery surface. Two guide slots are formed in the annular inner surface of the control ferrule for receiving and guiding both ends of the pin in order to control the vertical movement of the piston-like element.

Abstract: A one-way pressure relief valve assembly is provided for venting the lubricant reservoir of a roller-type well drilling bit. The valve assembly is mounted in the cap of the lubricant reservoir, to open outwardly, and is adapted to provide hydrostatic loading of the valve element to its closed position.

Abstract: Valve assemblies having valve seats and/or valve members with conical surfaces which cause an included O-ring to roll upon and wedge between the valve member and the seat for reliably closing the valve.

Abstract: A safety system for automatically preventing over pressure in the interior of a pneumatically operated tool supplied from a source of compressed air includes a safety relief valve detachably connected between the tool and the compressed air source. The safety valve includes a hollow housing having a relief port therein and a resettable valve member is mounted in the housing and movable to open and close the relief port in response to the level of air pressure supplied from the source of compressed air. The housing includes an access opening opposite the relief port and a removable stop member is provided to normally close the access opening and limit the movement of the valve member in a direction inwardly of the housing. The access opening is dimensioned to permit easy insertion and removal of the valve member into and out of the housing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of two different sealing means in a directional spool valve. On the one hand side, a pressure guide element is provided at the spool so as to make sure that the pressure medium can only flow in radial direction against a seal located in the housing. The second sealing means may be of different design. It is possible that a spool seat surface provided on the spool and moveable against the force of a spring is used, said spool seat surface being adapted to cooperate with a stationary seat surface provided at the housing; alternatively a plurality of control bores is provided in the housing in the area of a port, said bores having a relatively small diameter d, and wherein a seal located the spool is used for opening and closing said bores so that no damage of the seal can occur. It is also possible to make use of the last mentioned sealing principle by itself.

Abstract: A pressure-balanced hydraulic coupling for use in undersea drilling and production operations, the coupling having radial passageways communicating between the male and female members such that substantial fluid pressure is not exerted against the face of either member during coupling or uncoupling or during the coupled state. Check valves in both the male and female members are opened when the male member probe is fully inserted into the receiving chamber of the female member. Mutually opposed valve stems extending from each check valve contact one another to effectuate the simultaneous opening of each check valve, and allow fluid to flow through a valve port and then radially through matching fluid passageways in the male and female members. The radial passageways of the male and female members match up at their longitudinal surfaces so that fluid pressure between the male and female members is in a substantially radial direction and is not exerted at the face of either member.

Abstract: A valve having a valve member of diameter less than the bore of an air compressor inlet which closes against a seal of flexible material such as TFE projecting into the bore of the inlet.

Abstract: A low restriction fluid control valve has a body (12) which a first inlet port (14) and first and second outlet ports (16, 18). The valve body has an internal cavity (24). A rectangular slide (50) having a circular aperture (52) is movable in said cavity. Movement of the slide places the outlet ports of the valve selectively in fluid communication with the inlet port through the circular aperture of the slide.

Abstract: This invention relates to a flexible diaphragm assembly for use in a flush valve having a hollow body, an inlet, an outlet, a valve seat formed in the body between the inlet and outlet, and an operating handle assembly. The diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm adapted to be peripherally attached to the flush valve body and a barrel integral with the diaphragm. The barrel has a seat member on its exterior positioned for sealing engagement with the body valve seat. There is an annular valve seat on the interior of the barrel and a relief valve is positioned within the barrel and has a seat portion positioned to close upon the barrel valve seat. The relief valve has an annular flexible lip in contact with the interior of the barrel and spaced from the relief valve seat portion. The relief valve further has a stem extending outwardly from the barrel and positioned for contact by the flush valve handle assembly.

Abstract: A shut-off valve sealing system for a removable cartridge-type filter which includes a body having an inlet to conduct fluid to be filtered therethrough to an inlet of the filter cartridge. The body has an outlet to conduct filtered fluid therethrough from an outlet of the filter cartridge when supported on the body, and a central opening in communication with the inlet and the outlet. A seal member is provided on the body about the central opening. A valve member is movably mounted on the body and movable against the seal member to shut off the inlet when the filter cartridge is removed from the body. A retainer member is provided for retaining the seal member on the body, the retainer member projecting beyond the seal member and providing a stop for stopping movement of the valve member.

Abstract: This invention is comprised of an improved cryogenic refrigeration compressor which contains an externally adjustable relief valve positioned between the helium supply line and the helium return line whereby if the pressure within the helium supply line exceeds a predetermined value the externally adjustable relief valve opens up and allows helium to flow from the supply line to the return line. The relief valve is externally adjustable. It is comprised of a coaxial inlet and outlet member and externally adjustable spring compression means. Together they define a duct. Within the inlet member is a poppet valve and a spring. The spring exerts bias against the valve to close the valve against present fluid pressures.

Abstract: A governor device for controlling the speed of rotary devices is disclosed. The governor device is a valve operated by centrifugal force to control a pressurized fluid through the nozzles of a turbine rotor. The valve comprises a rotary chamber having an opening outwardly of a resilient valve member therein, the resilient valve member being movable by centrifugal force to control flow through said annular chamber, said annular chamber being part of the passageway of the pressurized fluid flow through said turbine rotor nozzles.

Abstract: An improved faucet valve utilizes a static diagonal sealing ring which coacts with a control member cylindrical flow control portion having a tapered lower end portion in a relationship that provides: substantially 180 degrees of control member rotation from full open to full close and vice versa, with metering of fluid flow taking place over a major portion of the control member rotational range; contact of nearly all of the sealing ring inner periphery with the control member flow control portion during initial opening and final closing stages when differential pressure is high, so there is no tendency for the sealing ring to be forced out of its grooves; the diagonal sealing ring does not move past a fluid discharge opening or vice versa, so the diagonal sealing ring is not subjected to chafing which would result in excessive wear.

Abstract: A poppet valve having novel seal means for use in a pneumatic fastener apparatus of the kind having a cylinder, a piston slidably mounted for reciprocal movement in the cylinder, a fastener-driving hammer attached to the cylinder, and means including the poppet valve for controlling the application of pressurized air to the piston so as to cause it to execute a work stroke. The seal means comprises an O-ring disposed in a circumferentially-extending groove formed in the outer surface of the poppet valve member and arranged to make a sealing engagement with an end edge surface of the cylinder. More than half of the cross-sectional area of the O-ring is disposed within the groove so that as the poppet valve is driven into closing relation with the cylinder, the O-ring seal is clamped between an annular circumferentially-extending surface of the poppet valve member and the annular end edge surface of the cylinder, thereby providing a secure seal along the full perimeter of the cylinder.

Abstract: A pressure-balanced hydraulic coupling for use in undersea drilling and production operations, the coupling having radial passageways communicating between the male and female members such that substantial fluid pressure is not exerted against the face of either member during coupling or uncoupling or during the coupled state. Check valves in both the male and female members are opened when the male member probe is fully inserted into the receiving chamber of the female member. Mutually opposed valve stems extending from each check valve contact one another to effectuate the simultaneous opening of each check valve, and allow fluid to flow through a valve port and then radially through matching fluid passageways in the male and female members. The radial passageways of the male and female members match up at their longitudinal surfaces so that fluid pressure between the male and female members is in a substantially radial direction and is not exerted at the face of either member.

Abstract: A valve having dual seats and dual poppets operating in series to function as either a conventional check valve, or may be operated by an independent piston which may be styled to either combine or eliminate the check valve feature. One seat poppet combination employes a metal-to-metal seal. The other seat poppet combination utilizes a resilient o-ring seal vented so that when the seal is raised from the bottom of its groove, the upstream and downstream sides of the soft seat poppet can communicate. Alternative embodiments provide a family of zero leakage valves for different purposes, e.g. a check valve, pilot operated check valve, and an in line or balanced relief valve with or without the check valve feature by employing generally the same elements with modifications.

Abstract: A drainage valve unit for use with a casing for collecting a drain includes a valve body adapated to be mounted on the casing and having a fluid passage and a chamber defined therein and communicating with each other, a valve member disposed in the fluid passage and movable axially of the fluid passage for opening and closing the fluid passage, and a pusher body disposed in the chamber and movable axially of the chamber, the pusher body being displaceable from outside of the valve body for causing the valve body to open the fluid passage to discharge the drain from the casing through the fluid passage. The valve member can reliably be moved to open the fluid passage for discharging the drain by pushing the pusher body irrespective of the pressure within the casing. When the fluid passage is opened, the drain can quickly be discharged without falling on the operator's hand and fingers.

Abstract: This invention is comprised of an improved cryogenic refrigeration compressor which contains an externally adjustable relief valve positioned between the helium supply line and the helium return line whereby if the pressure within the helium supply line exceeds a predetermined value the externally adjustable relief valve opens up and allows helium to flow from the supply line to the return line. The relief valve is externally adjustable. It is comprised of a coaxial inlet and outlet member and externally adjustable spring compression means. Together they define a duct. Within the inlet member is a poppet valve and a spring. The spring exerts bias against the valve to close the valve against present fluid pressures.

Abstract: A nozzle for a sprayer having a spray body, including a nozzle body formed with a delivery hole communicating with the spray body, a sealing member fitted around the nozzle body axially rearwardly of the delivery hole, and a cap member axially retractably mounted on the nozzle body and formed, at its front face and at its outer periphery, with a spray opening and a discharge opening, respectively. A cover member with a central outlet hole is mounted on the cap member.

Abstract: An evacuating device for a plunger molding apparatus including a material cylinder for receiving a blank to be extruded, a ram head slidably engageable in the material cylinder, a hydraulic plunger having a piston connected to the ram head, an evacuating cap provided slidably in an air-tight manner on the piston and having evacuating pipes, and a blowdown valve provided in the ram head for closing and opening an air blow aperture formed in the ram head. The ram head has a flat surface which is in contact with the blank in the material cylinder. An O-ring is arranged in the flat surface of the ram head about the air blow aperture. The blowdown valve consists of a stem and a head which is brought into contact with the flat surface of the ram head through the O-ring when the ram head is being advanced, thereby improving the air-tightness between the ram head and the blowdown valve to prevent the ceramic batch from entering the air blow aperture.

Abstract: A fluid control valve apparatus comprises logic valve means including a valve housing, a first valve member defined in the valve housing, and an axially movable valve body arranged in the first valve chamber, with the valve body including opposite end portions and a conical surface portion brought into contact with the conical surface portion when the valve body is moved in a valve closing direction. First and second hydraulic fluid chambers are defined in the valve housing and communicate with each other when the conical surface portion is out of contact with the valve seat and out of communication when the conical surface portion contacts the valve seat. A first pilot chamber in the valve housing, adjacent one end portion of the valve body, biases the valve body in a closing direction by a first pilot pressure signal.

Abstract: A three-way valve housing is shown with side wall and end wall defined ports. A cylindrical plug member has oblong O-ring seals which jointly extend about a major portion of the plug members circumference. A central chamber in the plug member receives fluid through a laterally directed opening which is rotatable through less than 180 degrees into communication with a housing side wall port. The plug member chamber is in open communication with the port in the valve housing end wall. A snap ring is removable to permit extraction of the plug member from the housing for servicing purposes.

Abstract: A pressure relief valve adapted in use to relieve excess pressure within a vessel. The valve comprises a valve seat (20) and a moveable valve member (28) which is resiliently biased towards the valve seat (20) by coil springs (30) to maintain the valve in a normally closed position. A valve seal (52) is carried by the moveable valve member (28), between the moveable valve member (28) and the valve seat (20), to seal the gap therebetween when the valve is closed. The valve seal (52) has an annular pressure sealing face (54) which in the valves normally closed position sealingly co-operates with the valve seat (20).