Abstract: Provided is a polarizer with excellent durability and an image display device including the polarizer. The polarizer includes a composition for forming a polarizer which contains a polymer liquid crystal compound and a dichroic material, in which the dichroic material includes a first dichroic material and a second dichroic material, an absolute value of a difference between a log P value of the first dichroic material and a log P value of the second dichroic material is 1.0 or less, and a stabilization energy indicating an energy loss in a case where one dichroic material of the first dichroic material and the second dichroic material is incorporated into a structure singly formed of the other dichroic material that is aligned therein is 30 kcal/mol or less.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizer-forming composition from which a polarizer with a high degree of alignment and excellent heat resistance can be formed, a polarizer, and an image display device. The polarizer-forming composition includes a liquid crystal compound, and a dichroic material, in which the liquid crystal compound is a polymer liquid crystal compound, and a content of a component having a number average molecular weight of 1000 or less which is contained in the polymer liquid crystal compound is in a range of 0.10% to 5.0% by mass.

Abstract: A curable composition and an optical element including a cured product thereof. The curable composition includes an episulfide compound and an aromatic heterocyclic compound.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a fiber-optic connector configured to be connected between one or more optical fibers having fiber cores and a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) including vertical-coupling elements. The fiber-optic connector includes a polarization beam splitter and a patterned birefringent plate. The polarization beam splitter splits an incident light beam from a fiber core into first and second beams having first and second polarizations, respectively. The patterned birefringent plate includes a first region (having a first optical birefringence) and a second region (having a second optical birefringence). The difference in the first and second optical birefringence is caused by (i) applying localized heating to the first region without applying localized heating to the second region to cause the first region to have a lower birefringence as compared to the second region, or (ii) applying different amounts of localized heating to the first and second regions to produce different birefringence.

Abstract: A display screen and a display device are disclosed. The display screen includes: a first camera area including a first pixel unit and a first light-transmitting area; a second camera area including a second pixel unit and a second light-transmitting area; and a display area surrounding the first camera area and the second camera area, wherein a position of the first pixel unit in the first camera area corresponds to a position of the second light-transmitting area in the second camera area, and a position of the second pixel unit in the second camera area corresponds to a position of the first light-transmitting area in the first camera area.

Abstract: A polymerisable LC material containing one or more di- or multireactive mesogenic compounds, and one or more compounds of formula TRI, and one or more compounds of formula ND Furthermore, a method for preparing the polymerisable LC material, and a polymer film with improved thermal durability and UV stability obtainable from the polymerisable LC material, and a method of preparing such polymer film, and using such polymer film and the polymerisable LC material for optical, electro-optical, decorative or security devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a stilbene-based compound or a salt thereof represented by a following formula (1), wherein a group X represents a nitro group or an amino group optionally having a substituent; a group Y represents an amide group optionally having a substituent or a naphthotriazole group optionally having a substituent; and p and q each independently represent an integer of 0 to 2.

Abstract: The invention relates to a light-diffusing material, having a high transmission of UVA light, useful for horticultural lighting. The light-diffusing material has a hiding power of greater than 50% at 350 nm and a transmission of light at 350 nm of at least 30 percent, and preferably at least 50%. Additionally the light-diffusing material also transmits and diffuses at least 50% of light at 300 nm, 465 nm, and at 800 nm. The light-diffusing material is especially useful as a glazing for horticultural use.

Abstract: Rolls of film are described. In particular, rolls of film including a multilayer birefringent reflective polarizer and a polyvinyl alcohol layer are described. Such films exhibit low variation in pass axis across a full crossweb width.

Abstract: The present invention provides a touch structure and a display panel. The touch structure includes a polarizing layer and a touch layer disposed on a surface of one side of the polarizing layer, wherein a material of the polarizing layer includes a conductive polymer and an iodine molecule.

Abstract: A display device according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes a display panel, a protection member to protect the display panel, and an adhesive member between the display panel and the protection member to couple the display panel to the protection member. The display panel may include a plurality of pixels to display an image, and the adhesive member may include an adhesive agent and an anti-static agent dispersed in the adhesive agent. The anti-static agent may include halogen ions, and a content of halogen ions with respect to a total weight of the adhesive agent may be within a range (e.g., from about 1 ppm to about 1000 ppm) capable of reducing stain failures caused by static electricity, without causing corrosion of driving lines in the display.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hologram medium comprising: a polymer substrate including a polymer resin in which a silane-based functional group is located in a main chain or a branched chain, wherein a fine pattern is formed on at least one surface of the polymer substrate, and an optical element.

Abstract: A transfer sheet includes a cured liquid crystal composition layer, a block layer including a (meth)acrylic polymer, and a thermoplastic welded layer in this order, the thermoplastic welded layer and the block layer are in direct contact with each other, and the thermoplastic welded layer includes a thermoplastic resin and an ultraviolet curable resin.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an article of manufacture has microphones mounted at different locations on a non-spheroidal device body and a signal-processing system that processes the microphone signals to generate a B Format audio output having a zeroth-order beampattern signal and three first-order beampattern signals in three orthogonal directions. The signal-processing system generates at least one of the first-order beampattern signals based on effects of the device body on an incoming acoustic signal. The microphone signals used to generate each first-order beampattern signal have an inter-microphone effective distance that is less than a wavelength at a specified high-frequency value (e.g., <4 cm for 8 kHz). In preferred embodiments, the inter-microphone effective distance is less than one-half of that wavelength (e.g., <2 cm for 8 kHz).

Abstract: According to the present invention, a functional sheet, comprising a polarizing or photochromic functional layer and protective layers provided on both surfaces of the functional layer can be provided. The protective layers include an aromatic polycarbonate resin sheet or film. At least one of the protective layers is a co-extruded sheet or film including an aromatic polycarbonate resin layer and an acrylic-based resin layer provided on one surface or both surfaces of the aromatic polycarbonate resin layer. At least one surface of the functional sheet is of the acrylic-based resin layer. Also according to the present invention, a lens using such a functional sheet can be provided.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method therefor are disclosed. The display panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate, and at least one of a first organic film layer disposed on the first substrate, and a second organic film layer disposed on the second substrate, where at least one of the first organic film layer or the second organic film layer is an polyimide doped with a dichromatic organic dye.

Abstract: A preparation method and application of a Na3Ba2(B3O6)2F birefringent crystal, the crystal having a chemical formula of Na3Ba2(B3O6)2F, and belonging to a hexagonal crystal system, the space group being P63/m, and the lattice parameters comprising a=7.3490(6) ?, c=12.6340(2) ?, V=590.93(12) ?3, Z=2; the crystal is used for an infrared/deep ultraviolet waveband, and is an uniaxial negative crystal, ne<no, the transmission range being 175-3,350 nm, the birefringence of 0.090 (3,350 nm)-0.240 (175 nm), and the crystal being grown by employing a melting method or a flux method; the crystal prepared via the method has a short growth cycle, high crystal quality and large crystal size, is easy to grow, cut, polish and store, is stable in the air, and difficult to deliquesce, and can be used for preparation of various polarization beam polarization beam splitter prism and infrared/deep ultraviolet waveband optical communication elements.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an article of manufacture has microphones mounted at different locations on a non-spheroidal device body and a signal-processing system that processes the microphone signals to generate a B Format audio output having a zeroth-order beampattern signal and three first-order beampattern signals in three orthogonal directions. The signal-processing system generates at least one of the first-order beampattern signals based on effects of the device body on an incoming acoustic signal. The microphone signals used to generate each first-order beampattern signal have an inter-microphone effective distance that is less than a wavelength at a specified high-frequency value (e.g., <4 cm for 8 kHz). In preferred embodiments, the inter-microphone effective distance is less than one-half of that wavelength (e.g., <2 cm for 8 kHz).

Abstract: An example display panel, comprises: a display plate having a plurality of display elements; an adhesive layer laminated on the display plate; a polarizing plate laminated on the display plate through the adhesive layer; and a hydrophilic material layer laminated between the display plate and the adhesive layer.

Abstract: A polarizing waveguide plate includes a pair of spaced transparent plates that define a gap therebetween. Disposed within the gap is a composite material formed of a mixture of polymer mater and liquid crystal material. Positioned proximate to one edge of the gap is an edge light, while a reflector/converter is positioned proximate to another edge of the gap. During operation, unpolarized light is emitted from the edge light and is received within the gap. As such, a portion of the light polarized in a first direction is permitted to exit the waveguide, while the remaining portion of the light that is polarized in a second direction, orthogonal to the first direction, is converted by the converter/reflector so that its polarization is also in the first direction. As such, substantially all of the unpolarized light from the edge light is emitted by the polarizing waveguide plate as polarized light.

Abstract: Materials and methods for preparing a modified poly(hexahydrotriazines) (PHTs) polymers and modified polyhemiaminals (PHAs) are provided. A monomer precursor, a photochromic precursor, and a formaldehyde material may be combined to form a photochromic polymer. The photochromic polymer may comprise hexahydrotriazine, hemiaminal, polyhexahydrotriazine, polyhemiaminal, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Provided is an anisotropic optical film which is capable of diffusing and condensing light in a wide incident angle range even when this film merely has a single anisotropic diffusion layer, which gives no unnatural impression, and which does not easily generate any light interference (rainbow). An anisotropic optical film having a diffusing property which varies in accordance with the incident angle of light radiated thereinto. The film has rectangularly columnar region, and a matrix region. At an incident angle of the light at which a maximum linear transmittance is exhibited, the maximum linear transmittance is 30% or more and less than 95%; and at an incident angle of the light at which a minimum linear transmittance is exhibited, the minimum linear transmittance is 20% or less.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are provided. The liquid crystal display panel includes: an array substrate, a color film substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a first alignment layer and a second alignment layer. The first alignment layer includes a first alignment region corresponding to an opening region and a second alignment region corresponding to a light shielding region. An alignment direction of the first alignment region is different from an alignment direction of the second alignment region, and an alignment direction of a region in the second alignment layer is parallel to an alignment direction of a region in the first alignment layer corresponding to the region in the second alignment layer. According to the present disclosure, a color mixing and color cast phenomenon in the liquid crystal display panel is alleviated.

Abstract: The present invention provides a projection apparatus capable of clearly displaying a projected image, and allowing the sight behind the projected image to be viewed to a sufficient degree. A projection apparatus (1) of the present invention includes a light irradiation device (3) configured to emit an output light (2) having one polarized light component, and a polarizing plate (4) including a polarizer (41) irradiated with the output light (2), wherein in the polarizing plate (4), an absorption axis is arranged to absorb and reflect the output light (2) by the polarizing plate, reflectance of the polarizing plate (4) for the output light (2) is 10% or more, and single transmittance of the polarizing plate (4) is in the range of 30% to 90%.

Abstract: An ion exchange membrane of the present invention contains a resin having an amino group and a constitutional unit represented by Formula 1, in which the number of amino groups per dry mass is 0.15 to 2.4 mmol/g. In Formula 1, L1 represents an alkylene group or an alkenylene group, Ra, Rb, Rc, and Rd each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, Ra and Rb and/or Rc and Rd may form a ring by being bonded to each other, n1 and n2 each independently represent an integer of 1 to 10, and X1? and X2? each independently represent an organic or inorganic anion.

Abstract: A process for producing an optically anisotropic film having a high ?n and superior optical performance is provided. The process includes the following steps (A) and (B) carried out in order: (A) a step of applying a composition for forming an optically anisotropic film to a substrate, the composition containing a photopolymerization initiator, a solvent and a polymerizable liquid crystal compound having a maximum absorption wavelength in a range of 250 nm to 370 nm, and (B) a step of applying light with wavelengths in the range of 200 nm to 500 nm that has an allowable variation range of less than 250 nm in wavelength.

Abstract: The present invention provides a light guide plate for emitting light radiated from a light source disposed at a side of the light guide plate. The light guide layer has a light incidence side for internally introducing light emitted from the light source at the side thereof; a polarization separation layer comprising a first matrix layer and a first fiber having birefringence and disposed more toward the light emission side than the light guide layer; a low refractive index layer having a lower refractive index than the refractive index of the first matrix layer; and an angle improvement layer comprising a second matrix layer having a second fiber disposed inside the second matrix layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a 3D display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The 3D display device includes a display unit; and a birefringent grating stacked at a light emitting side of the display unit, wherein the birefringent grating including a concave lens film, and liquid crystal polymer covering the concave lens film, a long or short axis of the liquid crystal polymer being parallel to a ridge direction of the concave lens film, and a polarization direction of emitting light of the display unit is parallel to the ridge direction of the concave lens film of the birefringent grating.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an azo compound represented by the following formula (1) [wherein, A represents a naphthyl group having a substituent, R1 to R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 5, an alkoxy group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 5, a sulfo group, or an alkoxy group having a sulfo group and a carbon atom number of 1 to 5, and X represents a benzoylamino group having a substituent, a phenylamine group having a substituent, a phenylazo group having a substituent, or a naphthotriazole group having a substituent] and a salt thereof. A neutral color polarizing plate and a color polarizing plate for a liquid crystal projector being excellent in polarization performance and durability and having less color leakage in a visible light region can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an azo compound represented by the following formula (1), [wherein, A represents a phenyl group which may have a substituent, R1 to R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 5, an alkoxy group having a carbon atom number of 1 to 5, a sulfo group, or an alkoxy group having a sulfo group and a carbon atom number of 1 to 5, and X represents an amino group which may have a substituent, a benzoylamino group which may have a substituent, a phenylamino group which may have a substituent, a phenylazo group which may have a substituent, or a naphthotriazole group which may have a substituent] or/and a salt thereof and to a polarizing film and a polarizing plate which contain it.

Abstract: Described herein are compounds generally comprising an indeno[2?,3?:3,4]naptho[1,2-b]pyran structure. Such compounds may be useful for their photochromic properties, and be used in certain photochromic compositions. Such compositions may further comprise other photochromic compositions and/or materials. Additionally, such compounds and/or compositions may be suitable for preparing certain photochromic articles. Also described herein are methods for preparing certain photochromic compounds, compositions, and articles.

Abstract: A composition for a polarization film including a polyolefin component including polypropylene and a polyethylene-polypropylene copolymer; and a dichroic dye.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide a retardation film which includes cellulose acetate having a low degree of acyl substitution and, despite this, swells very little when immersed in a saponifying solution and which has satisfactory adhesion to polarizing elements. This retardation film comprises: a cellulose ester which has a total degree of substitution with acyl groups of 2.0-2.55 and in which when log [Mw(a)] obtained through analyses by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), low angle laser light scattering (LALLS), and viscosity measurement, is plotted as abscissa and log [Iv(a)], obtained through the analyses is plotted as ordinate, the plot has a slope of 0.65-0.85; and a glass-transition-temperature lowering agent having an SP value of 9.0-11.0. The retardation film contains a solvent remaining therein in an amount of 700-3,000 mass ppm and has a change in weight through storage at 80° C. and 90% RH of ?0.5 to 0.5%.

Abstract: Nonlinear optic chromophores comprising stabilized radical structures, mixtures thereof, methods for their production, nonlinear optical materials containing such chromophores, and the use of such materials in electro-optic, solar conversion, photovoltaic and all-optical nonlinear devices are described.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarizing film having a high dichroic ratio. The polarizing film includes a disazo compound represented by the following general formula (1). In the general formula (1), Q represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group having a heterocyclic ring; non-adjacent carbon atoms of the phenyl group may be substituted with nitrogen atoms; R1 represents an alkyl group; R2 represents a hydrogen, an acetyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl group; n represents 1 or 2; and M represents a counter ion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical film and method of manufacturing the same. The optical film of the present invention includes an acrylic resin and a core-shell type graft copolymer wherein the core includes a conjugate diene rubber, and the shell includes an acrylic monomer, an aromatic vinyl monomer, and a maleimide monomer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an azo compound represented by the formula (1) below, a salt thereof, or a copper complex salt compound thereof. (In the formula, R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a sulfonic acid group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxyl group; R3-R6 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxyl group; R7 represents a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxyl group; and n represents 0 or 1.

Abstract: Provided are a resin composition and an optical film formed by using the same, and more particularly, a resin composition including 85 to 95 parts by weight of a matrix copolymer resin including an alkyl(meth)acrylate-based unit, an acryl-based unit containing a benzene ring, and a (meth)acrylic acid unit, and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a polymer resin having a molecular weight range of 150,000 to 1,000,000 and an optical film formed by using the composition. A resin composition according to the present invention may provide a protective film for a polarizing plate having excellent heat resistance and toughness as well as excellent optical properties, and thus, an optical film formed by using the resin composition of the present invention may be used in information electronic devices such as display devices for various applications.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an acrylic copolymer resin containing: 1) an alkyl (meth)acrylate-based monomer; 2) a (meth)acrylate-based monomer containing an aliphatic ring and/or an aromatic ring; and 3) at least an imide-based monomer or a styrene-based monomer, to a resin composition containing said acrylic copolymer resin and a resin containing an aromatic ring and/or an aliphatic ring in the main chain thereof, to an optical film comprising said resin composition, and to a liquid crystal display device comprising said optical film. The optical film according to the present invention has excellent heat resistance, optical transparency, etc.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an absorptive polarizer and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an absorptive polarizer which includes a nano-composite layer in which nanoparticles including a light absorptive element or an oxide or compound thereof are selectively contained in a block copolymer having a first block and a second block which are separately aligned therein, thereby exhibiting excellent durability even when it is exposed under hot and humid environments for a long time, and having polarization degree and transmittance substantially equal to or greater than those of any typical absorptive polarizer manufactured through drawing, as well as a method of easily preparing such an absorptive polarizer as described above at low production costs.

Abstract: A polarized optical element comprising: an optical part made of polyurethane-based optical material; and a polarizing film integrally bonded to the optical part, wherein the polyurethane-based optical material comprises the reaction product of a liquid-phase material comprising: a) a liquid polyisocyanate or polyisocyanate prepolymer having a content of —NCO functional groups comprised between 5 and 50% by weight and an average functionality of 2 to 3, b) an isocyanate-reactive component comprising at least one organic compound containing at least two aromatic amine groups, and c) at least one organometallic catalyst.

Abstract: A composition for a polarization film including: a transparent resin having a boiling point of greater than or equal to 130° C.

Abstract: Nanorods assemblies that have lengths in excess of 50 microns to meters are formed from contacting rice-shaped colloidal superparticles that are aligned along the long axis of the colloidal superparticles. The rice-shaped colloidal superparticles are formed from a multiplicity of nanorods with a high degree of association that is end to end to form colloidal superparticles that are in excess of three microns in length and have a length to diameter ratio of about three or more. Methods of preparing the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles employ mixing with an additional ligand to the nanorods to bias the self assembly of the nanorods by solvophobic interactions. Methods of preparing the nanorods assemblies include the infusion of the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles into microchannels patterned on a substrate, wherein the rice-shaped colloidal superparticles' long axes align in the microchannels.

Abstract: A polarization film, including: a hydrophobic polymer resin and a dichroic dye represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein in Chemical Formula 1, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, Ar1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C15 arylene group, Ar2 is a C6 to C15 arylene group substituted with at least one of a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, a halogen atom and a halogen-containing group, Ar3 is a C6 to C15 arylene group substituted with an amide group, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkoxy group, R2 and R3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C20 alkyl group, or R2 and R3 are linked to each other to form a ring, and n is 1 or 2.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarizing film having a high dichroic ratio. The polarizing film contains a disazo compound represented by the following general formula (1). In the general formula (1), Q1 represents a phenyl group having at least one —SO3M group; Q2 represents a naphthylene group having at least one —SO3M group; X represents an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a thioalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a halogeno group, or a polar group; subscript k denotes the number of substitutions of X and represents an integer of 0 to 5; and M represents a counter ion, where when k is an integer of 2 or more, Xs are the same or different.

Abstract: Microstructured films comprising surface modified inorganic oxide particles and polymerizable resins are described.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizer durable against high-temperature and high-humidity conditions, small in changes in the single plate transmittance, and a liquid crystal display device. A polarizer comprising a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, a dichroic colorant, and a compound, etc. represented by the formula (1) below, the content of the compound represented by the formula (1) being 0.01 to 30 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyvinyl alcohol based resin. In the formula (1), each of Ri and R3 independently represents a hydrogen atom, C1-20 straight-chain alkyl group, C3-20 branched alkyl group, C3-20 cycloalkyl group, 02-20 alkenyl group or C6-20 aromatic group, and R5 represents a substituent.

Abstract: There is provided a cured-film formation composition that forms a cured film having excellent photoreaction efficiency and solvent resistance, and high adhesion, an orientation material for photo-alignment, and a retardation material formed with the orientation material.

Abstract: The present invention is a garnet-type single crystal represented by the following general formula: (Tb3-xScx)(Sc2-yAly)Al3O12-z??(1) (wherein, x satisfies 0<x<0.1).

Abstract: [Object] A polarizing element and polarizing plate having improved optical properties and durability. [Solution] A polarizing element characterized in comprising a polyvinyl alcohol resin film adsorbing at least one dichromatic pigment that is a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof as a free acid, and being stretched, wherein the polyvinyl alcohol resin has a degree of polymerization of 5,000 to 10,000: (wherein A represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group having a substituent; R1-R6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or a lower alkoxy group having a sulfo group; X represents an amino group optionally having a substituent, a benzoylamino group optionally having a substituent, a phenylamino group optionally having a substituent, a phenylazo group optionally having a substituent, or a naphthotriazole group optionally having a substituent; and m represents 0 or 1).