Organic Compounds Of Nonmetals Other Than C, H, O, And N Patents (Class 252/78.1)
  • Publication number: 20120157360
    Abstract: Method of adjusting the viscosity of a salt having a melting point of less than 100° C. at atmospheric pressure (referred to as ionic liquid for short), wherein a compound which has a content of at least 0.1 mol of functional groups/100 g of compound and in which the functional groups are selected from among acid, acid amide, amino, ammonium and hydroxyl groups is added to the ionic liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2010
    Publication date: June 21, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Klemens Massonne, Aurelie Alemany, Dirk Gerhard
  • Publication number: 20120149265
    Abstract: A particulate composition comprising, A) an organic phase change material, B) a water insoluble polymeric matrix comprising, B1) polymeric material containing repeating monomer units formed from i) at least one hydrophobic ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s), and ii) at least one hydrophilic ethylenically unsaturated monomer(s) which provides the polymeric material with pendent functional groups, and, B2) a cross-linking component derived from a cross-linking compound which has reacted with said pendent functional groups of the polymeric material, in which the organic phase change material (A) is distributed as a separate phase throughout the water insoluble polymeric matrix (B).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2010
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Kishor Kumar Mistry, Ian Stuart Biggin, Mark Christopher Baxter, Martin Peter Butters
  • Publication number: 20120138841
    Abstract: Disclosed are azeotropic and azeotrope-like mixtures of (Z)-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233zd(Z)) and hydrogen fluoride. Such compositions are useful as an intermediate in the production of 1233zd(Z). The latter compound is useful as a nontoxic, zero ozone depleting fluorocarbon useful as a solvent, blowing agent, refrigerant, cleaning agent, aerosol propellant, heat transfer medium, dielectric, fire extinguishing composition and power cycle working fluid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2011
    Publication date: June 7, 2012
    Inventors: Ryan Hulse, Hang T. Pham
  • Publication number: 20120108678
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched copolymer obtainable by an addition polymerisation process and uses and compositions thereof comprising: i) a residue of at least one monofunctional monomer comprising one polymerisable double bond per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; ii) a residue of at least one multifunctional monomer comprising at least two polymerisable double bonds per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; and wherein the end termini of the copolymer chains comprise one or more of a residue of a chain transfer agent; an initiator or a terminal group derived from a termination reaction; wherein; the molar ratio of the monofunctional monomer to multifunctional monomer is between 50:1 to 2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2010
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: UNILEVER PLC
    Inventors: Paul Hugh Findlay, Brodyck James Lachlan Royles, Neil John Simpson, Sharon Todd, Steven Paul Rannard, Jonathan Victor Mark Weaver, Roselyne Marie Andree Baudry
  • Publication number: 20120108679
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a branched copolymer comprising a hydrophilic component obtainable by an addition polymerisation process and compositions and uses thereof said copolymer comprising: i) a residue of at least one monofunctional monomer comprising one polymerisable double bond per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; ii) a residue of at least one multifunctional monomer comprising at least two polymerisable double bonds per molecule and a molecular weight of less than 1000 Daltons; and wherein the end termini of the copolymer chains comprise one or more of a residue of a chain transfer agent; an initiator or a terminal group derived from a termination reaction; wherein; the molar ratio of the monofunctional monomer to multifunctional monomer is between 50:1 to 2.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2010
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Applicant: UNILEVER PLC
    Inventors: Paul Hugh Findlay, Brodyck James Lachlan Royles, Neil John Simpson, Sharon Todd, Steven Paul Rannard, Jonathan Victor Mark Weaver, Roselyne Marie Andree Baudry
  • Patent number: 8153697
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a polyamide prepared from at least one diamine and at least one dicarboxylic acid in a formulation for defoaming aqueous media. The invention also relates to defoamers for aqueous media that comprise such a polyamide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2012
    Assignee: BYK-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Albert Frank, Daniela Leutfeld, Dinah Grawe, Michaela Michelbrink
  • Publication number: 20120048528
    Abstract: A compressible, thermally conductive foam interface pad is adapted for emplacement between opposed heat transfer surfaces in an electronic device. One heat transfer surface can be part of a heat-generating component of the device, while the other heat transfer surface can be part of a heat sink or a circuit board. An assembly including the foam interface pad and the opposed electronic components is also provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2010
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: Parker Hannifin Corporation
    Inventors: Jonathan Bergin, Victoria Santa Fe, Christopher Severance, Gary Rosa
  • Publication number: 20120049104
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing hydrofluoroolefins and to the uses thereof as heat transfer fluids, blowing agents, solvents and aerosols. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions having from 5 to 65% by weight, preferably from 5 to 15% by weight, of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 40 to 60% by weight, of HFC-134a and 25 to 42% by weight of HFC-32.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 14, 2011
    Publication date: March 1, 2012
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventor: Wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20120021957
    Abstract: Method of adjusting the viscosity of a salt having a melting point of less than 100° C. at atmospheric pressure (referred to as ionic liquid for short), wherein an oligomeric or polymeric compound which has a content of at least 0.01 mol of covalently bound acid groups/100 g of compound with at least 1% of the acid groups being present as a salt with an organic cation comprising at least one heteroatom selected from among nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus is added to the ionic liquid.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2011
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Applicant: BASF SE
    Inventors: Aurelie Alemany, Dirk Gerhard, Bolette Urtel
  • Publication number: 20110315915
    Abstract: Provided are azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions comprised of chlorotrifluoropropene, particularly 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd) and iso-pentane, n-pentane, cyclo-pentane and mixtures thereof, and uses thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2010
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Applicant: ARKEMA FRANCE
    Inventors: Laurent Abbas, Benjamin Bin Chen, wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20110300388
    Abstract: Provided are a functional molded article having sufficient flexibility and moldability and also sufficiently having the function of a functional particle, and a method for producing the same. The functional molded article is formed by molding a mixture containing a functional particle, a binder, and a fibrous substance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2010
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: NIPPON VALQUA INDUSTRIES, LTD.
    Inventor: Tomoaki Yokota
  • Patent number: 8065882
    Abstract: Disclosed are the use of fluorine substituted olefins, including tetra- and penta-fluoropropenes, in a variety of applications, including connection with blowing agents, foams, foamable compositions, foaming methods, heat transfer compositions and methods, propellants, and solvating methods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2011
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Rajiv R. Singh, Hang T. Pham, Ian Shankland, Raynond H. Thomas, David P. Wilson
  • Publication number: 20110260093
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with E-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene or 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 20, 2011
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: MARK L. ROBIN
  • Patent number: 8033120
    Abstract: The use of pentafluoropropene (HFO-1225) and tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234) in refrigeration equipment is disclosed. These materials are generally useful as refrigerants for heating and cooling, as blowing agents, as aerosol propellants, as solvent composition, and as fire extinguishing and suppressing agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2011
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Rajiv R. Singh, Hang T. Pham, David P. Wilson, Raymond H. Thomas, Ian Shankland
  • Publication number: 20110240903
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, or cyclopentane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2011
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: MARK L. ROBIN
  • Publication number: 20110240902
    Abstract: Provided are azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of 2,3-dichloro-3,3-difluoropropene (HCFO-1232xf) and hydrogen fluoride (HF).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventors: Daniel C. Merkel, Hang T. Pham, Ryan Hulse, Rajiv R. Singh, Konstantin A. Pokrovski, Hsueh S. Tung
  • Publication number: 20110223427
    Abstract: The method of producing an electrically insulating thermally conductive sheet of the present invention includes the steps of (I) preparing a plurality of sheet materials consisting essentially of a fluororesin containing polytetrafluoroethylene, thermally conductive inorganic particles, and a forming aid; (II) stacking the plurality of sheet materials on one another and rolling the stacked sheet materials together; and (III) removing the forming aid. In the production method of the present invention, the step (I) and the step (II) may be repeated alternately. The sheet material that can be used in the production method of the present invention is, for example, a base sheet obtained by forming a mixture composed of a fluororesin containing polytetrafluoroethylene, thermally conductive inorganic particles, and a forming aid into a sheet, or a laminated sheet obtained by stacking a plurality of base sheets on one another and rolling them together.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2009
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicant: NITTO DENKO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takashi Wano, Daisuke Kitagawa, Yoshinari Takayama
  • Publication number: 20110220832
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, n-butane or isobutane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2011
    Publication date: September 15, 2011
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Mark L. Robin
  • Publication number: 20110214284
    Abstract: Domain segregation of polymer blends or block copolymers in the presence of thermal conducting high aspect ratio nanocrystals leads to preferential placement of conductive filler either inside one domain, which promote the self-assembly of a thermal and/or electrical conducting pathway composed of high aspect ratio filler. The self-assembly of such thermal and/or electrical conducting pathway effectively enhances the thermal and/or electrical conductivity of the composite with significantly less amount of filler.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 9, 2010
    Publication date: September 8, 2011
    Applicant: Pixelligent Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Wei Xu, Jun Xu, Zehra Serpil Gonen-Williams, Gregory D. Cooper
  • Publication number: 20110215273
    Abstract: A hydrofluoroolefin and hydrofluoroolefin isomers and a process for manufacture them comprising eliminating HF from a fluorinated precursor compound are described. The fluorinated precursor compound may be provided by fluorinating a chlorinated precursor. The fluorinated precursor compound may be a fluorinated alkane. The hydroolefines are suitable as blowing agents, heat transfer fluids, or drying agents or degreasing solvents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2009
    Publication date: September 8, 2011
    Applicant: SOLVAY FLUOR GMBH
    Inventors: Ercan Uenveren, Johannes Eicher, Wolfgang Kalbreyer
  • Patent number: 7987866
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of a zwitterionic surfactant in combination with an ether sulphate or ether carboxylate surfactant in a water-based system as a drag-reducing agent. The combination has besides a high drag-reducing effect also a low sensitivity to hard water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Assignee: Akzo Nobel N.V.
    Inventors: Martin Hellsten, Hans Oskarsson
  • Publication number: 20110155942
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for preparing 2,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf), comprising: (i) contacting 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (1230xa) with hydrogen fluoride HF in gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst under conditions sufficient to produce a reaction mixture; (ii) separating the reaction mixture into a first stream comprising HCl, 2,2,2,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) and a second stream comprising HF, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propene (1233xf) and 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (245cb); (iii) recycling at least a part of the second stream at least in part back to step (i).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2010
    Publication date: June 30, 2011
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventors: Anne Pigamo, Dominique Deur-Bert, Laurent Wendlinger
  • Patent number: 7967999
    Abstract: It is possible to provide a heat storage substance, a heat storage agent, a heat transport medium, and a cold insulation agent having low corrosiveness and a high latent heat quantity at a low cost, their production method, and a cold reservoir and a cold insulator containing the heat storage substance as content. The heat storage substance is characterized by containing a tri-n-butylalkylammonium salt and water. The heat storage substance is characterized by containing either tri-n-butyl-n-pentylammonium bromide or tri-n-butyl-n-pentylammonium chloride and water. The heat storage agent is characterized by containing a tri-n-butylalkylammonium salt and water. The heat storage agent is characterized by containing either tri-n-butyl-n-pentylammonium bromide or tri-n-butyl-n-pentylammonium chloride and water. The heat transport medium is characterized by containing a tri-n-butylalkylammonium salt and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2011
    Assignee: JFE Engineering Corporation
    Inventor: Keiji Tomura
  • Publication number: 20110124541
    Abstract: There is disclosed a fluorinated nanodiamond having an oxygen-to-fluorine element ratio (O/F) of 0.06 to 0.20, a fluorinated nanodiamond dispersion in which the fluorinated nanodiamond is dispersed in an alcohol-containing dispersion medium, and a production method of the fluorinated nanodiamond dispersion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 3, 2009
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: CENTRAL GLASS COMPANY, LIMITED
    Inventor: Akifumi Yao
  • Publication number: 20110095224
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing hydrofluoroolefins and to the uses thereof as heat transfer fluids, blowing agents, solvents and aerosols. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions having: 5 to 65% by weight, preferably from 5 to 15% by weight, of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 40 to 60% by weight, of HFC-134a and 25 to 42% by weight of HFC-32.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Publication date: April 28, 2011
    Inventor: Wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20110089366
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing hydrofluoroolefins and to the uses thereof as heat transfer fluids, blowing agents, solvents and aerosols. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions having: 10 to 90% by weight, of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 5 to 85% by weight of HFC-134a and 2 to 20% by weight of HFC-152a.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Publication date: April 21, 2011
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventor: Wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20110084228
    Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing hydrofluoroolefins and to the uses thereof as heat transfer fluids, blowing agents, solvents and aerosols. More particularly, the invention relates to compositions having: 2 to 55% by weight, of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 2 to 55% by weight of HFC-152a and 30 to 55% by weight of HFC-32.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2009
    Publication date: April 14, 2011
    Applicant: Arkema France
    Inventor: Wissam Rached
  • Publication number: 20110065620
    Abstract: Compositions are provided that include blends that consist essentially of 1,1,1,2,2,3,4,5,5,5-decafluoro-3-methoxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pentane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, and a third component. The third component is selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, and 1-propanol. The blends form ternary azeotropes. Provided compositions can be useful for cleaning electronic parts, as coating solvent components, as heat transfer fluids, and as lubricants.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventor: John G. OWENS
  • Publication number: 20110036385
    Abstract: A thermoelectric composite including a thermoelectric material matrix, a plurality of ceramic nanoparticles, and a bipolar dispersant, wherein the bipolar dispersant bonds the ceramic nanoparticles to the thermoelectric material matrix.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2010
    Publication date: February 17, 2011
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kyu-hyoung LEE, Eun-sung LEE, Sang-mock LEE, Hyun-sik KIM
  • Publication number: 20110031436
    Abstract: Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, HCFC-1131, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 7, 2009
    Publication date: February 10, 2011
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Barry Asher Mahler, Mario Joseph Nappa
  • Patent number: 7854253
    Abstract: Disclosed is a corrosion inhibitor for use in heat transfer fluids having a conductivity of less than 200 ?S/cm, the corrosion inhibitor having an azole compound, and at least one of a siloxane based surfactant, colloidal silica, or a mixture thereof. Also disclosed is a corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid, the heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of no more than or equal to 200 ?S/cm and comprising the disclosed corrosion inhibitor. Also provided is an assembly comprising an alternative power source and a heat transfer system in thermal communication with the alternative power source, the heat transfer system comprising the disclosed corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid. In addition, a method of making a corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid is disclosed wherein the disclosed corrosion inhibitor is added to heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of less than 200 ?S/cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Peter M Woyciesjes, Aleksei V Gershun, Filipe J Marinho, Thomas G Kalagher, Bo Yang
  • Patent number: 7820066
    Abstract: A fluid composition includes a coolant and a plurality of nanoparticles dispersed within the coolant. The plurality of nanoparticles includes glass, silica, pumices, metal compounds adapted to react with chloride in the coolant, and/or mixtures thereof. The plurality of nanoparticles substantially increases heat capacity of the coolant and enhances heat transfer efficiency of the fluid composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Carol S. Jeffcoate, Filipe J. Marinho, Aleksei V. Gershun
  • Publication number: 20100243943
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-Octafluoro-2-pentene with methyl formate, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, cyclopentane or Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as propellants. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Inventor: Mark L. Robin
  • Patent number: 7803284
    Abstract: Heat transfer fluids are used in the presence of metals and/or Lewis acids of mixtures. The heat transfer fluids comprise (A) hydrofluoroethers and/or hydrofluoropolyethers, liquid under the environmental conditions (25° C., 1 atm); and (B) a compound having a fluoropolyether structure having end groups selected from the pyridine, amine, and aryl classes. The heat transfer fluids have a number average molecular weight of between 400 and 10,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2010
    Assignee: Solvay Solexis S.p.A.
    Inventors: Silvia Petricci, Pier Antonio Guarda, Giuseppe Marchionni
  • Publication number: 20100208429
    Abstract: A composition for use as a thermally conductive composition in a heat-generating electronic device is provided. The composition comprises physically treated fillers modified with a surface area modifying agent and one or more resins.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2010
    Publication date: August 19, 2010
    Inventors: Yimin Zhang, Allison Y. Xiao
  • Publication number: 20100203167
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are azeotrope compositions comprising 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene and hydrogen fluoride. The azeotrope compositions are useful in processes to produce and in processes to purify 1,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene. Additionally, disclosed herein are azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions comprising 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane and hydrogen fluoride.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2010
    Publication date: August 12, 2010
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Ralph Newton Miller, Mario Joseph Nappa, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao, Allen Capron Sievert
  • Publication number: 20100187469
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a heat transfer composition comprising: at least one fluorinated ether fluid free from functional groups (fluid (H)); from 0.01 to 5% wt with respect to fluid (H) of at least one solid nano-sized additive chosen among metal, metal oxide or carbonaceous material particles, having an average particle size of less than 2 000 nm (additive (N)); and from 0.1 to 10% wt with respect to fluid (H) of at least one functional (per)fluoropolyether comprising recurring units (R1), said recurring units comprising at least one ether linkage in the main chain and at least one fluorine atom (fluoropolyoxyalkene chain) and comprising at least one functional group (functional PFPE (F)).
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2008
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Applicant: SOLVAY SOLEXIS S.P.A.
    Inventors: Padmanabhan Srinivasan, Gianfranco Spataro, Gabriella Carignano, Mattia Bassi, Francesca Farina
  • Publication number: 20100187464
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions comprising E-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (E-HFC-1225ye) and hydrogen fluoride. The azeotrope and near-azeotrope compositions are useful in processes to produce and in processes to purify E-HFC-1225ye and/or Z-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene (Z-HFC-1225ye). Also disclosed are processes for the extractive distillation to separate E-HFC-1225ye from Z-HFC-1225ye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Publication date: July 29, 2010
    Applicant: E.I. Du Pint De Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey P. Knapp, Barry Asher Mahler, Velliyur Nott Mallikarjuna Rao
  • Publication number: 20100181524
    Abstract: Disclosed is a combination of hydrofluoroolefins and/or hydrochlorofluoroolefins with stabilizers wherein the stabilizers minimize the degradation of the hydrofluoroolefins and hydrochlorofluoroolefins during storage, handling and use yet allow for atmospheric degradation. The combinations exhibit low or zero ozone depletion potential and lower global warming potential making them of interest as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons and hydrfluorocarbons. The combinations of the present invention comprise hydrofluoroolefins and/or hydrochlorofluoroolefins in combination with a stabilizer or stabilizers selected from free radical scavengers, acid scavengers, oxygen scavengers, polymerization inhibitors and combinations thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Publication date: July 22, 2010
    Applicant: ARKEMA INC.
    Inventors: Maher Y. Elsheikh, Philippe Bonnet, Benjamin Bin Chen, Brett L. Van Horn
  • Patent number: 7754097
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of simultaneously stabilizing an engine coolant concentrate and preventing hard water salt formation upon dilution of the coolant concentrate with hard water. The method comprises making a stabilized concentrate by adding to a coolant concentrate at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of polyacrylate polymers of the formula: where Rl is H; R4 is a terminating group; X is and R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and the sum of m and n provide a number average equivalent weight of less than 6500, and a number average molecular weight of less than 6500, the concentrate comprising 90 or more wt % freezing point depressant and then diluting the stabilized coolant concentrate with hard water to provide a final coolant composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventor: Peter M. Woyciesjes
  • Publication number: 20100163776
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, n-pentane, 2-methylbutane trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, n-butane or isobutane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media. Also disclosed is a process of extinguishing or suppressing a fire by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Publication date: July 1, 2010
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Mark L. Robin
  • Patent number: 7744775
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a corrosion inhibiting composition is formed by combining: (a) an inorganic phosphate; (b) a water soluble polyelectrolyte polymer dispersant; (c) a tri or tetracarboxylic acid; and (d) at least one additional component comprising at least one of a C4-C22 aliphatic or aromatic mono- or dicarboxylic acid, a silicate and at least one of a silicone or a silicate stabilizing siloxane compound, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed are heat transfer fluids that include about 5% to about 99% by weight of freezing point-depressing agent; about 1% to about 95% by weight of water; and the disclosed corrosion inhibitor composition. A method of reducing corrosion in a heat transfer system containing one or more components that contain magnesium or a magnesium alloy requires that the system and the magnesium containing components be in contact with the disclosed heat transfer fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Bo Yang, Filipe J. Marinho
  • Publication number: 20100096583
    Abstract: The invention relates to the use of a polyamide prepared from at least one diamine and at least one dicarboxylic acid in a formulation for defoaming aqueous media. The invention also relates to defoamers for aqueous media that comprise such a polyamide.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Publication date: April 22, 2010
    Inventors: Albert Frank, Daniela Betcke, Dinah Grawe, Michaela Vorderwulbeke
  • Publication number: 20100090156
    Abstract: Compositions comprising CF3CClFCH2OH, CF3CClFCH2OZnCl, and CF3CClFCH2OC(?O)CH3 are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 9, 2009
    Publication date: April 15, 2010
    Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventors: Mario Joseph Nappa, Xuehui Sun
  • Patent number: 7691282
    Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrofluoroether compound comprising two terminal fluoroalkyl groups and an intervening substituted or unsubstituted oxymethylene group, each of the fluoroalkyl groups comprising only one hydrogen atom and, optionally, at least one catenated (that is, in-chain) heteroatom; with the proviso that the hydrogen atom is part of a monofluoromethylene moiety.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Richard M. Flynn, Michael G. Costello
  • Publication number: 20100078585
    Abstract: Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are disclosed. The azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions are mixtures of Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with methyl formate, pentane, 2-methylbutane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, dimethoxymethane, or cyclopentane. Also disclosed is a process of preparing a thermoplastic or thermoset foam by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as blowing agents. Also disclosed is a process of producing refrigeration by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as solvents. Also disclosed is a process of producing an aerosol product by using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions. Also disclosed is a process of using such azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions as heat transfer media.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2008
    Publication date: April 1, 2010
    Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY
    Inventor: Mark Robin
  • Patent number: 7670498
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant composition for fuel cell coolant, comprised of sulfur containing alcohol or sulfur containing phenol having at least one sulfur atom per molecule, which effectively prevents increase of electric conductivity due to oxidation of its base component for a long time. The coolant composition when diluted with water to a predetermined concentration effectively suppresses increase of electric conductivity of the coolant and maintain fluctuation of electric conductivity within the range from 0 to 10 ?S/cm so that power generation efficiency of the fuel cell may not be lowered.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 2, 2010
    Assignees: Honda Motor Co., Ltd., Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha
    Inventors: Michihiro Hori, Hiroshi Egawa, Hidemi Kado, Tsuyumi Takashiba, Shiro Yagawa
  • Patent number: 7662304
    Abstract: Disclosed is a corrosion inhibitor for use in heat transfer fluids having a conductivity of less than 200 ?S/cm, the corrosion inhibitor having an azole compound, and at least one of a siloxane based surfactant, colloidal silica, or a mixture thereof. Also disclosed is a corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid, the heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of no more than or equal to 200 ?S/cm and comprising the disclosed corrosion inhibitor. Also provided is an assembly comprising an alternative power source and a heat transfer system in thermal communication with the alternative power source, the heat transfer system comprising the disclosed corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid. In addition, a method of making a corrosion inhibiting heat transfer fluid is disclosed wherein the disclosed corrosion inhibitor is added to heat transfer fluid having a conductivity of less than 200 ?S/cm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Peter M. Woyciesjes, Aleksei V. Gershun, Filipe J. Marinho, Thomas G. Kalagher, Bo Yang
  • Patent number: 7651627
    Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus comprising a device and a mechanism for heat transfer comprising a hydrofluoroether heat-transfer fluid wherein the heat transfer fluid is represented by the following structure: Rf—O—Rh—O—Rf? wherein O is oxygen; Rf and Rf? are, independently, a fluoroaliphatic group, wherein each Rf and Rf? contain 1 hydrogen atom; Rh is independently a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms and at least 4 hydrogen atoms, and wherein the hydrofluoroether compound is free of —O—CH2—O—. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael G. Costello, Richard M. Flynn, Frederick E. Behr
  • Patent number: 7645331
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a corrosion inhibiting composition is formed by combining: (a) an inorganic phosphate; (b) a water soluble polyelectrolyte polymer dispersant; (c) a tri or tetracarboxylic acid; and (d) at least one additional component comprising at least one of a C4-C22 aliphatic or aromatic mono- or dicarboxylic acid, a silicate and at least one of a silicone or a silicate stabilizing siloxane compound, and mixtures thereof. Also disclosed are heat transfer fluids that include about 5% to about 99% by weight of freezing point-depressing agent; about 1% to about 95% by weight of water; and the disclosed corrosion inhibitor composition. A method of reducing corrosion in a heat transfer system containing one or more components that contain magnesium or a magnesium alloy requires that the system and the magnesium containing components be in contact with the disclosed heat transfer fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Bo Yang, Filipe J. Marinho