Abstract: Aspects disclosed herein relate to forming on a substrate fastener elements suitable for use in touch fastener by employing vibration forming methods. The processes described provide for a greater flexibility in manufacturing than prior methods and overcome certain limitations in prior forming techniques. Further, the product made can embody a variety of different configurations suitable for a given application. Employing vibration forming methods, such as ultrasonic forming methods, allows for the use of a wider variety of substrate material than materials used with convention methods of touch fastener formation.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing a sheet for use in a tongue plaque cleaner, capable of reliably cutting loops of thread members provided at a given density, and forming thread members each having a shape with an arc portion sufficient enough to scrape off tongue plaque, through steps that are simple, low-cost and suitable for mass production. A method for manufacturing a sheet 1 for use in a tongue plaque cleaner for scraping off tongue plaque, includes: a step of heating a sheet material having multiple looped thread members 2 protruding from one surface of the sheet material, at a temperature below the melting point of the thread members 2; and a step of forming first thread members 3, 8 and second thread members 4, 9 by cutting loops of the thread members 2 heated.

Abstract: A method of making a sheet-form loop-engageable fastener product includes placing a layer of staple fibers on a first side of a substrate, needling fibers of the layer through the substrate to form loops extending from a second side of the substrate, removing end regions from at least some of the loops to form stems, and forming loop-engageable heads at free ends of at least some of the stems.

Abstract: An embossed surface is positioned opposite a pile fabric from a tip shearing apparatus. As the blades of the tip shearing apparatus contact the carpet, the embossed surface selectively elevates selected portions of carpet relative to unselected portions so that a design corresponding to the design of the embossed surface is inversely cut into the carpet.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for producing hooks on hook-and-loop fasteners, wherein loops on a loop sheet are cut from the outside thereof on one of the legs thereof near loop heads by reciprocating first movable cutting comb teeth of a first movable blade in a direction perpendicular to the axes of first stationary cutting comb teeth of a stationary blade while the loops are guided along the first stationary cutting comb teeth, thereby producing a hook from each loop thus severed, and then the severed leg of each severed loop is further cut from the outside of the loop near a foundation fabric by reciprocating second movable cutting comb teeth of a second movable blade in a direction perpendicular to the axes of second stationary cutting comb teeth of the stationary blade while the severed leg is held in one of the two adjacent guide grooves defined in the stationary blade.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for producing hooks on hook-and-loop fasteners, wherein loops on a loop sheet are cut from the outside thereof on one of the legs thereof near loop heads by reciprocating first movable cutting comb teeth of a first movable blade in a direction perpendicular to the axes of first stationary cutting comb teeth of a stationary blade while the loops are guided along the first stationary cutting comb teeth, thereby producing a hook from each loop thus severed, and then the severed leg of each severed loop is further cut from the outside of the loop near a foundation fabric by reciprocating second movable cutting comb teeth of a second movable blade in a direction perpendicular to the axes of second stationary cutting comb teeth of the stationary blade while the severed leg is held in one of the two adjacent guide grooves defined in the stationary blade.

Abstract: Methods for engraving carpet with beams of radiant energy. A beam of radiant energy, such as a laser beam, is intermittently directed at the surface of carpet to engrave the surface, and, if desired, to cause certain color changes. During the intermittent operation of the beam, the carpet is indexed to allow the beam to engrave designs. Alternatively, the beam may be indexed in relation to stationary carpet by means of lenses or mirrors to engrave designs. The method allows inexpensive and accurate engraving of carpet surfaces by which intricate designs may be formed on those surfaces in a minimum amount of time.

Abstract: A loop guide has a plurality of transversely spaced loop guide comb teeth for guiding loops of thermoplastic resin therealong into contact with cutter blades of an ultrasonically vibratable cutter to cut off only one of two legs of each loop. The other legs that remain unsevered serve as hooks on a hook-and-loop fastener.

Abstract: A rotor for cutting the loops or surface of a fabric having a plurality of segmented blades interconnected together to form a helix which when used to cut the surface of a fabric does not cause a rowing effect in the surface. The cutting blades in adjacent rows are positioned to be between two blades on any one row.

Abstract: A rotor for cutting the loops or surface of a fabric having a plurality of segmented blades interconnected together to form a helix which when used to cut the surface of a fabric does not cause a rowing effect in the surface. The cutting blades in adjacent rows are positioned to be between two blades on any one row.

Abstract: A continuous base of sheet material carrying on its one surface a number of successive rows of laterally spaced loops raised from the one surface is advanced continuously or intermittently along an arcuate path with the loops directed outwardly of the arcuate path. Each of the loops of one of the rows is cut on one of its legs at a two different points by reciprocating a cooperating pair of relatively movable cutting members two times along a given reciprocating path while the one row of loops is in the reciprocating path of the cutting members along the arcuate path.

Abstract: A pile fabric, especially velvet, can have a selection of yarn strands appearing on one of its faces severed by means of a focused laser beam. According to the process of the invention the zone of focus of the laser beam is brought successively into contact with predetermined portions of each of the strands for a period of time sufficient to cause combustion of at least some of the fibers forming each strand.

Abstract: Method of severing fibrous material, comprising contacting the fibrous material with a moving cutting member constituted of particles of an abrasive material and a high polymeric binder.

Abstract: Corduroy cutting machine having a knife shaft whereon a plurality of circular knives are mounted adjacent one another, and a table cooperating with the knife shaft and having a table edge over which, during operation of the machine, fabric formed with loops that are to be cut open by the circular knives is drawn, the improvement therein includes means at the table for adjusting and resetting the edge line of the table to a bending of the knife shaft that is dependent upon the operating condition of the machine.

Abstract: Apparatus to sense and guide the edge of a backing material having a raised surface. A double sensor is provided to either sense the edge of applied substance or the edge of the backing material or selvedge. The double sensor employs a pair of flag members to vary the pressure of a fluidic sensing device in response to the position of the selvedge to automatically control the position of a selvedge protection device.

Abstract: Method to prevent the accidental cutting of the selvedge backing material of a pile fabric being sheared by a rotating cutting apparatus by maintaining the selvedge in a tensioned condition in response to an automatic control which senses the position of the selvedge of the fabric.

Abstract: Apparatus to prevent the accidental cutting of the selvedge backing material of a loop pile fabric being cut by a rotating cutting apparatus. The apparatus includes a plurality of fingers which engage the selvedge to maintain it in a tensioned condition in response to an automatic control which senses the position of the selvedge of the fabric.

Abstract: A velvet cutting machine includes, a cutting knife having a knife holder, a knife blade and a velvet point, the velvet point extending at one end of the cutting knife in the form of a needle connected successively to the knife blade and the knife holder, the knife holder being connected by a shaft of the machine to a knife-retaining arm of the machine which, in turn, is coupled by another shaft of the machine, that is subjected to a spring, biasing force in peripheral direction thereof, to a cutting head of the machine swingingly suspended on a support arm of the machine extending substantially parallel to the region of a traveling fabric web that is to be cut.

Abstract: A pile fabric manufacturing apparatus having a mechanism to sense and guide the edge of the cut loop pile fabric. A double sensor is provided to either sense the edge of the pile or the edge of the backing material or selvedge to correctly maintain the predetermined position of the fabric.

Abstract: Method to cut or shear loop pile fabric by moving the loop pile fabric to be cut or sheared over a rotating cutting member which cuts the loops in the fabric but prevents the fabric backing material from being cut by the use of guard members for the cutting blades.

Abstract: Apparatus to cut or shear loop pile fabric by moving the loop pile fabric to be cut or sheared over a rotating cutting member which cuts the loops in the fabric but prevents the fabric backing material from being cut by the use of guard members for the cutting blades.

Abstract: Method to cut or shear loop pile fabric by moving the loop pile fabric to be cut or sheared over a rotating cutting member which cuts the loops in the fabric but prevents the fabric backing material from being cut by the use of guard members for the cutting blades. The cutting member is comprised of a plurality of modules which contain blanks at each end of the cutting member to prevent cutting of the selvedge of the fabric.

Abstract: Apparatus to cut or shear loop pile fabric by moving the loop pile fabric to be cut or sheared over a rotating cutting member which cuts the loops in the fabric but prevents the fabric backing material from being cut by the use of guard members for the cutting blades. The guard members are pivotally mounted to allow ease of blade sharpening.