Abstract: Artificial teeth are inserted in a denture base in order to produce a denture. The artificial teeth used according to the invention have an outer part, which is visible in the inserted state. An inner part is arranged in the denture base in the inserted state. A virtual data record of the artificial tooth, which corresponds to the outer side of the tooth, helps to define a virtual gum line in a region of the inner part of the tooth, which is undercut-free. In order to produce a denture base, cavities are created in the denture base. In order to be able to create the cavities with the help of automatic production methods such as CAD/CAM methods, the artificial teeth are virtually subtracted from a virtual denture base such that a cavity edge is defined, which corresponds to the virtual gum line.

Abstract: A coated powder composite may include a core particle of Ca or an alloy thereof, or of Mg or an alloy thereof. One or more coating layers may be disposed about the core particle, cladding the core particle. The coated powder composite may be biodegradable.

Abstract: The present application describes an implant-supported denture device and a method for designing and manufacturing an implant-supported denture device for a patient. A method is described for designing a virtual denture and manufacturing an implant-supported functional fitting replica denture from the virtual denture. An apparatus comprising a functional fitting replica denture is prepared having denture teeth having a fit substantially similar to the final denture. The methods and apparatus described herein reduce the number of visits required to manufacture the final denture.

Abstract: An article is provided which includes a substrate and a film disposed on a surface of the substrate. The film includes an aluminum concentration of about 45 atomic % to about 50 atomic %, a nitrogen concentration of about 26 atomic % to about 46 atomic % and an oxygen concentration of from about 4 atomic % to about 24 atomic %. The substrate comprises a bow of less than about 0.0005 meters.

Abstract: The invention relates to a kit of parts for preparing a glass ionomer cement, the kit comprising a Part A and a Part B, Part A being a powder and comprising an acid-reactive filler in an amount above about 60 wt. %, the acid-reactive filler having a mean particle size in the range of 3.5 to 10 ?m, an non acid-reactive filler in an amount above about 1 wt. %, the non acid-reactive filler having a mean particle size in the range of 1.0 to 3.5 ?m, Part A not comprising a polyacid in an amount above about 1 wt. %, wt. % with respect to the weight of Part A, Part B being a liquid and comprising a polyacid in an amount above about 30 wt. %, water, a complexing agent, wt. % with respect to the weight of Part B. The invention also relates to a process of producing a hardenable or hardening composition and use thereof in the dental field.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dental material, which contains: at least one monomer, containing at least one radically polymerizable ehtylenically unsaturated group and at least one acid group; at least one monomer, which contains no acid groups and at least one radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group; at least one photoinitiator; and at least one tertiary aromatic amine as a coinitiator, which amine has a benzene ring, to which at least one dialkylamine group and at least one further group are directly bonded. According to the invention, the further group is selected from carboxylic acid ester groups containing at least one polyoxyalkylene group having at least 2 oxyethylene and/or oxypropylene units; and amide groups.

Abstract: An epoxy caulking adhesive, including: a component A and a component B. The component A at least includes the following components in parts by weight: between 50 and 100 parts of an epoxy resin, between 0 and 100 part(s) of an inorganic filler, between 0 and 20 part(s) of a thickener. The component B at least includes the following components in parts by weight: between 20 and 100 parts of an amine curing agent, between 0 and 150 part(s) of the inorganic filler, and between 0 and 25 part(s) of the thickener. The weight ratio of the component A to the component B is between 1:1 and 10:1. At least one of the inorganic filler and the thickener exists in both the component A and the component B.

Abstract: Dental adhesives and their uses, for instance an adhesive containing at least one first component A and at least one second component B, characterized in that said at least one first component A comprises a methyl methacrylate, a copolymer of methyl methacrylate dissolved in excess methyl methacrylate, at least one polyfunctional (meth)acrylate and a peroxide-based free-radical initiator, wherein said copolymer of methyl methacrylate is present in an amount of 30-50 parts by weight dissolved in a solution of 65-85 parts by weight of monomeric methyl methacrylate and 3-15 parts by weight of the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, especially the triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), mixed with a solution of 0.5 to 3 parts by weight of said peroxide-based free-radical initiator, especially dibenzoyl peroxide, in 70-90 parts by weight of monomeric methyl methacrylate, and said at least one second component B comprises methyl methacrylate and a tertiary amine.

Abstract: A one-part dental varnish includes a solution of a rosin and a resin in a common solvent and further includes a fluoridizing agent. The dental varnish is transparent and contains about 18 to about 60 percent by weight rosin and about 25 to about 60 percent by weight resin.

Abstract: The present application describes a method for designing and manufacturing a denture device for a patient. A method is described for designing a virtual denture and manufacturing a functional fitting replica denture from the virtual denture. An apparatus comprising a functional fitting replica denture is prepared having denture teeth having a fit substantially similar to the final denture. The methods and apparatus described herein reduce the number of visits required to manufacture the final denture.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for reducing, (e.g., controlling, inhibiting, preventing, protecting against, or minimizing) staining, (e.g., resulting from stains and/or discoloration) of teeth in the oral cavity are provided. Aspects of the compositions include a component or components (e.g., a wax and an oil) capable of reducing staining of the teeth. In some instances, the compositions further include an agent which enhances the mineralization of teeth.

Abstract: The present invention provides a redox-curing type composition that penetrates into a wet body, particularly into a tooth structure (dentin), is cured in an accelerated manner by the moisture contained in the wet body, thereby exhibits a higher bond strength than those of conventional redox-curing type compositions, and has satisfactory storage stability. The present invention is a redox-curing type composition including a polymerizable monomer (a) having an acidic group, a polymerizable monomer (b) having no acidic group, a powdery inorganic peroxide (c) with an average particle diameter of 0.01 to 50 ?m, an amine-based reducing agent (d), and a polymerization accelerator (e). The amine-based reducing agent (d) includes an aromatic amine (d?1) and an aliphatic amine (d?2), and a weight ratio (d?1):(d?2) therebetween is 5:1 to 1:50.

Abstract: A dental cement composition is disclosed, comprising a liquid material and a powder material, wherein said liquid material comprises 4-methacryloxyethyl trimellitic acid and water, said powder material comprising a powdered fluoroalumino silicate glass or a powdered metal oxide containing zinc oxide as the major component, the dental cement composition of the invention has a superior adhesive strength and adhesive durability to the tooth structure and superior in mechanical strengths, particularly in bending strength, without using dental adhesives requiring the surface treatment or priming.

Abstract: There is provided a resin-containing dental composite including a dispersed phase, reinforcing, translucent filler having about 25-80% by volume of the filler particles in the particle size range from about 0.2 &mgr;m to about 0.6 &mgr;m whereby the composite has a self-opalescing quality. Without the addition of opalescence-imparting pigments, a dental restorative composite is provided that displays opalescence to the visible eye, which gives the restoration the appearance of a vital, natural tooth. Preferably, the refractive indices of the resin and the translucent filler are the same or substantially similar, both advantageously being within the range of 1.45-1.60. Further, to prevent the opal effect from being masked, the dental restorative composite advantageously comprises less than 0.0021% by weight yellow hue pigments such that the composite formulation is relatively colorless.

Abstract: A silylated resin suitable for use as an adhesive binder for composites and in sealant and adhesive dental applications is represented by the general formula (I): in which: R1 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, hydrocarbon, or fluorocarbon group; R2 is the same as R1 or a different aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, hydrocarbon, or fluorocarbon group; M2 is the same as M1 or a different functional or nonfunctional group selected from the group consisting of: n is 1-3; x is 1-20; and y is 1-20; which comprises the reaction product of the exchange reaction of a hydroxylated, aminated, or carboxylated acrylic resin represented by the general formula (II): in which: R4 is an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, hydrocarbon, or fluorocarbon group with one or more protic functional groups selected from the group consisting of: OH, N—H, and CO2H R5 is H or CH3; and R6 is H or CH3; with a trialkoxyorganosilane or triacyloxyorganosi