Abstract: A fan-type evaporative cooler having an improved air handler assembly which locates the rotational path of the fan remotely from the air delivery outlet so that an open mesh grill may be safely used in the air delivery outlet opening, and the improved air handler includes a moisture extraction baffle which protects the internal and external workings of the fan drive motor from corrosion and mineral deposits.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing solvents from air, for example, from the air discharged from a paint spraybooth, includes an air duct through which solvent laden air is arranged to flow. A plurality of coalescer pads each having an extended surface area extend across the duct. A plurality of spray nozzles for spraying an absorption liquid such as oil are arranged upstream of each pad and have a spray pattern which impinges over substantially all of the upstream external surface of the respective pad. As the pressure drop experienced by the air flowing through the pads is low the apparatus enables efficient solvent removal and yet has a lower power requirement.

Abstract: A support assembly for a cooling pad evaporation system to be used in an opening within the wall of a building and having a water conductor provided with spaced openings in the top thereof, a cover for the water conductor which dissipates water completely over the top surface of the pad, a plurality of individually distinct cooling cells, and a gutter positioned below the pads. The cover is made up of two major structural pieces; one being the rear piece which is attached to the wall, and the other being a front piece with one end extending over and interlocking with a flange located on the top of the rear piece. Inside the cover is a top cover connector, which is an inverted "L"-shaped member providing a uniform surface for deflecting the upwardly directed water down onto the pads, water conductor support brackets and a water conductor.

Abstract: A shroud, including a shield placed on either side of an evaporation pad, increases the length of travel air transit time within the pad. Pressurized water, emitted in jets from a plurality of orifices spaced along a manifold, is directed against a diffuser for dissipation and dissemination to the upper edge of the pad. The pad is wetted intermittently as the result of a timer controlling distribution of the water. An auxiliary reservoir, in combination with relocatable pump, inlet valve and pad frames, provide for alternate downdraft as side draft operation. An elongate, arcuate baffle downstream of the evaporative pad alters the direction of the air stream to flow in a substantially opposite direction.

Abstract: An supplantary reservoir supplants the original integral reservoir of an evaporative cooler eliminating the necessity for accumulating water in said original integral reservoir. The water circulating pump and float controlled valve of the original, conventional cooler may be transferred physically and functionally to the supplantary reservoir. Communication of water from the conventional cooler to and from the supplantary reservoir is by means of the drain opening in the base of the original integral reservoir. The supplantary reservoir is readily accessible providing easy maintenance thereof and inexpensive replacement if necessary.

Abstract: A fume hood removes cooking odors such as grease from the air by providing positive contact with a recyclable water-detergent solution, thus serving to condense and emulsify the grease and thereby remove it. Positive contact with the water is caused by having a water-washed screen across the inlet of the hood, the screen having a mesh designed to cause a close interweaving of the air and water. The air then passes through the remainder of the hood and any remaining grease is removed by turbulent contact of air and water in the passage or along the inner sides of the hood. Through a series of one or more sloping dividers in the exhaust hood, the input recycled water may also create additional "waterfall" washing steps.The unit is maintained substantially at room temperature, even though receiving heated contaminated air, due to heat absorption by water evaporation in the washing process.

Abstract: An evaporative air conditioner is provided which includes a housing (10) having air-pervious portions (12). Wettable pads (20) are mounted within the housing (10) against the inner surface of the air-pervious portions (12) such that ambient air flowing through the air-pervious portions (12) flow through the pads (20). A suction fan (18) is mounted within the housing (10) for drawing ambient air through the air-pervious portion (12). A liquid distributor (16) is mounted above the housing (10). The distributor (16) has surfaces which slope downwrdly from the center of the distributor (16) toward the upper edges of the housing (10). The surfaces of the distributor (16) which slope toward the air-pervious portions (12) of the housing (10) include horizontal terraces (17) for distributing liquid evenly across the surfaces.

Abstract: Evaporation air-humidifier having a water storage container with a support plate carrying an evaporation filter and a pump extending into the water storage container, a fan, a motor for driving the pump, a hood formed with air inlet and air outlet openings, the motor being fastened to the hood, and a clutch between the motor and the pump, the clutch being automatically engageable when the hood is disposed on the storage container and automatically disengageable when the hood is removed from the storage container, including a substantially hollow cylindrical flow channel wherein the motor and the fan are disposed, the flow channel extending from the underside of the hood at least to the fan.

Abstract: A water distributor is disposed above an air-liquid contact pad, and is supplied with water from a supply line. The water is received within an elongated enclosed chamber having at least one elongated corner in its lower portion. A floor portion of the chamber is formed of an imperferate slightly flexible wall disposed generally tangential to the corner. A screen is disposed on the inner surface of the floor portion and is manually adjusted to engage with the said corner in a line contact relationship to form a water flow restriction or gap. The chamber above the restriction is sealed. During each cycle of operation, as water initially flows into the chamber, a miniscus forms at the gap which prevents water discharge. As the chamber fills with water, the air thereabove is trapped and pressurized and, together with the pressure of the accumulating head of water, gradually increases the pressure on the miniscus.

Abstract: An evaporative air cooler including improved means for distributing water through the evaporative pad of the cooler through which air is drawn for cooling, the improved water distributing means comprising a tray-like member having a water inlet arranged to introduce water at an approximate central location on said tray-like member, and a plurality of radially outwardly extending water-flow channels extending between the water inlet location and a peripheral edge portion of the member, the tray-like member being located relative to the evaporative pad such that, during use, water issuing from the water flow channels runs downwardly through the evaporative pad.

Abstract: A device for conditioning air has a pad formed of a plurality of layers of slit and expanded media, with the pad having a plurality of groups of layers therewithin. Each layer within a particular group of layers has its baffles oriented to face in the same direction, while each group is turned around to face in the opposite direction from its directly adjacent group so that the baffles of one group face oppositely to the baffles of the next adjacent group. Alternate layers within each group are expanded to a slightly different degree so that the various elements making up each layer support the elements of adjacent layers in spaced unnested relationship. The dimensions of the expanded cells are substantially greater than those of known prior pads to better accommodate higher air velocities.

Abstract: A humidifier that will operate without being supplied with power from an outside source is provided. The humidifier must be placed directly in the stream of heated air coming from a heat source in order to properly operate. The humidifier is comprised of a housing, a hydrocell, and an evaporative element. The hydrocell and the evaporative element are both located within the housing, the evaporative element being directly below the hydrocell. The hydrocell is heat-responsive, and when it is heated, water will drip from the hydrocell onto the evaporative element. The heated air passing thru the humidifier will first contact the now-moist evaporative element and absorb some of the humidity therefrom. An optional feature of this invention is a valve located within the hydrocell that is connected to a water source and which will regulate the flow of water into the hydrocell without the need of human assistance.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for cleaning air carrying smoke, grease, ordors and other pollutants. The air having the grease and other pollutants, such as the exhaust air from a restaurant cooking grill, is passed through a filter box in which is mounted two pairs of planar filter members. The air is passed sequentially in halves through a lower pair of the filter members and then through an upper pair of the filter members and out of the filter box. The filter members are continuously scrubbed by a scrubbing solution comprising cold water and a cold water detergent. The water cools the air and grease in the air is congealed, and it acts as a filter, and it removes the congealed grease from the filter members.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler body comprises a non-corrosive, insulative assembly of self-locating, self-jigging parts. Stand-off means are provided for increasing the effective area of the evaporative cooling pads and for improving air flow across the surface of and through said pads. An improved water distribution means permits sheeting of the water across the top surfaces of the evaporative cooling pads to obtain a more uniform distribution of water within said pads. Means are provided for interrupting water flow on the surface of the evaporative cooling pads and returning such water to the interior of said pad so as to increase the overall efficiency of the evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler cabinet is comprised of a minimal number of reaction injection molded elements of high modulus urethane elastomer. The material insulates both sound and heat providing a quieter running and more cooling-efficient device. Color may be permanently molded into the cabinet.

Abstract: A gas purifying filter comprises a housing provided with gas inlet and outlet stubs arranged on side walls thereof. Rigidly secured inside the housing are stationary filtering elements fabricated from fibrous chemisorbing material in the form of rectangular plates disposed vertically and arranged essentially in parallel with one another. Opposite side edges of the rectangular plates are connected therebetween in pairs by partitions so as to afford an opening for the passage of gas between the plates facing the partition connecting the side edges of a pair of plates. Mounted above the rectangular plates are liquid compartments, the liquid serving to regenerate the filtering elements and being in contact with the upper section of the plates.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler having a one-piece, frameless shell secured to a bottom pan and having a top cover hinged along one edge to the side wall of the housing shell. A quick-release latching mechanism secures the top cover to the opposite side wall to hold the top cover closed while permitting the top cover to be easily opened for access to components of the evaporative cooler housed therein. Evaporative media pad assemblies have side frame members having V-shaped outer surfaces which slide in correspondingly shaped tracks in the corners of the shell to space the pad assemblies from the louvered side walls of the shell and permit the pad assemblies to be installed and removed from above with a vertical sliding movement.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler pad consisting of loosely packed, randomly oriented fibers of balsam poplar (Populus tacamahaca) also known as balm of Gilead, which are generally ribbon-shaped and which are coated with a thin layer of Portland cement that is water-absorbent and has a granular surface. Balsam poplar has the unique property of forming a firm, adherent bond to the Portland cement, and the cement-coated ribbons of wood absorb and diffuse moisture over their entire surface in the manner of a blotter, so that they become uniformly damp without being excessively wet. The damp, Portland-cement coated fibers present a large surface area of moisture to the air, thereby facilitating rapid evaporation for good cooling effect, without allowing the air to pick up and carry along any fine droplets of water, which would make it wet. The damp, cement-coated fibers also cool without adding appreciably to the humidity in the air.

Abstract: A baffle is mounted in spaced coextending relationship with the water outlet slots formed in the water distribution troughs of the cooler pad assemblies of an evaporative cooler to block moisture entrainment which otherwise occurs as a result of high velocity air entering the interior of the evaporative cooler trough through the water outlet slots of the troughs.

Abstract: Both a system for and method of feeding gasoline fuel into a gasoline burning internal combustion engine are disclosed herein. In accordance with this system and method, gasoline fuel in a liquid state is first supplied to a vaporization chamber where it is vaporized, preferably without the use of externally applied heat. The gasoline in this state is then directed to the engine. In a preferred embodiment, the amount of vaporized gasoline directed into the engine is automatically varied, depending upon the power developed by the engine. Both an assembly for and method of vaporizing the gasoline are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus, having an evaporative cooler interfaced with an insulated air chamber and detachable therefrom to be replaced with a solar heater collecting panel, said insulated air chamber being connected to a house or other structure by air passage means and said evaporative cooler operable by other than the conventional electrical energy sources as well as the usual electrical energy source, said assembly to be used for the cooling and heating of houses and other structures.

Abstract: A ventilation and air conditioning apparatus operating according to the adiabatic evaporation principle and adapted to be fitted under a roof, the apparatus comprising a prismatic housing of which the bottom portion consists of an annular water-filled tank having in its central portion an upstanding frustoconical element having a vertical axis of which the vertex angle is at least 30 degrees. The major base of the element is connected in an air-tight manner to the tank, the minor base of this frustoconical element being disposed at the top and closed, and receives through it the vertical shaft of an electric motor driving a helical fan provided with relatively large blades rotating at a relatively slow speed and adapted to draw in air through a shaft of which at least the lower section is vertical and opens into the upper portion of the housing, while the upper section of this shaft opens into the external atmosphere.

Abstract: Dust filter apparatus includes a filter panel and a nozzle spraying liquid into the gaseous flow upstream of the filter panel which comprises a plurality of layers each extending across the gaseous flow duct and at least alternate layers defining at least portions of passageways for liquid flowing down the filter panel, flow of liquid in the panel tending to be restrained by the filter layers such that in use a liquid curtain is formed across the duct.

Abstract: An air treating apparatus such as a warm air furnace mounted humidifier is provided with an air seal or air lock which seals against air movement out of the apparatus and which prevents the water in the reservoir of the apparatus from being blown out of the apparatus to the atmosphere or ejected from the apparatus by the positive air pressure within the apparatus or furnace, thus eliminating turbulence or splashing of the water outside of the apparatus. This insures that the water in the apparatus is distributed uniformly to the evaporator pad.

Abstract: An inclined screen tray tower having one or more inclined screen trays, in which a liquid is passed downwardly onto said screen tray to form a film of said liquid on each of said screens and gas is passed through said liquid films so as to be absorbed by said liquid, characterized in that a plurality of cylinders are arranged side by side on each of said tray screens in such a manner that the longitudinal axis of each of said cylinders extends in the direction of inclination of each of said tray screens, each of said cylinders being made of a netting with metallic or synthetic resinous wires each arranged to make an angle of about 45.degree. with the longitudinal axis of said cylinders.

Abstract: An evaporator type humidifier in which a fan wheel is rotated by an air stream and drives a water wheel. The water wheel lifts water from a water receptacle to a water distribution system. The water distribution system can collect water and then distribute a substantially equal amount of water to each air-water contact member in the humidifier. The amount of water distributed to each contact member is sufficient to wet the contact member and inhibit the formation of deposits on the contact member by flushing away minerals and other solid particles.

Abstract: An air treating apparatus such as a humidifier, evaporator cooler, cooling tower or other such equipment comprising a housing provided with evaporator means and water distribution means mounted in the housing above the evaporator means to provide a substantially uniformly distributed flow of water thereto. The water distribution means includes a tray provided with an upstanding or elevated target element located between a plurality of upstanding vertical wall elements forming channels leading to apertures positioned to distribute water uniformly to the evaporator means. Water directed to the apparatus impinges with a certain velocity head on the elevated top surface of the target element from where the water while still in motion impinges upon the top edges of the internal wall elements which divide and direct the water into the channels and from where the water is distributed to the evaporator means through the apertures.

Abstract: A cover for an evaporative cooler has a substantially planar cover member selectively arrangeable for blocking access to the pad of the cooler and protecting the pad from the elements when the pad is not in use. A suitable holder retains the cover member on the cooler so as to cover an associated opening provided in the main frame of the cooler for receiving the cooler pad.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an evaporative cooler construction having a frame comprising corner posts, a sump pan and a cover pan, together with pivotal access doors above and between the corner posts adapted to overlie and expose upper portions of evaporative cooler pad assemblies between the corner posts; said access doors also adapted to lock into place louver grills disposed between the corner posts and substantially flush with the outer extremeties thereof; the disclosure also relating to novel structural interconnection of the corner posts, the sump pan and the cover pan, as well as novel bayonet hinge structure connecting the access doors with the cover pan of the evaporative cooler construction.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to maintaining a blanket of secondary vapor intermediate a hot primary vapor and the atmosphere, in a condensation heating facility, to prevent losses of the primary vapor to the atmosphere. A secondary liquid is transported through the secondary vapor into the hot primary vapors where the secondary liquid is vaporized to supplement the secondary vapor.

Abstract: A greenhouse is disclosed in which tubular curved members formed of standard unit lengths are used to form arched rafters while the same tubular members in uncurved form are used to form purlins. The tubular members are connected by suitable clamps to form a structural support for the roof of the greenhouse. A side leveling plate is provided on either side of the greenhouse to which the ends of the rafters are attached. The side leveling plate serves to anchor the rafters in the ground and also serves as a stapling surface for the covers placed over the roof of the structural support of the greenhouse. An environmental control system is provided in which the temperature, humidity and other environmental factors are controlled so as to provide enhanced growing climate for the tomato plants grown therein. Additionally, novel systems for correcting overwatering of the troughs as well as monitoring the water levels therein are provided.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler with superimposed pad assemblies adapted to provide for efficient operation of an evaporative cooler having substantially greater elevation and corresponding area, than conventional evaporative coolers of a comparable horizontal cross section, wherein progressive redistribution of water from rearward lower portions of superimposed pad assemblies toward upper inlet sides of the respective pad assemblies provides for great cooling capacity in proportion to the horizontal cross section of a cooler. The disclosure also including details of disposable pad assemblies for superimposed disposition relative to each other in an evaporative cooler in spaced relation to an inlet louver grill thereof. The disclosure being additionally related to the normal operation of superimposed evaporative cooler pad assemblies to prevent thinning of the saturated pad area of evaporative cooler pads near their lower portions in response to air flow from the inlet to the outlet sides of such pad assemblies.

Abstract: The combination with an air conditioning system including compressor, condenser and evaporator, with a humidifier for humidifying conditioned air and a heat exchanger for transferring heat between hot refrigerant of the air conditioning system and water supplied to the humidifier.

Abstract: An evaporation cooling system for installation within an opening within the wall of a building and having a water conductor provided with spaced openings in the top thereof, retainers spaced apart from each other and extending along the top of the opening, a plurality of brackets spaced apart from each other, retaining clips secured to the brackets so as to extend across the opening below the retainers, a gutter positioned below the retainers, a plurality of support brackets secured to the gutter, a pan provided with openings therein resting on the support brackets, a plurality of individually distinct cooling cells each having front, rear and side faces, the cells consisting of a first group of cells having their bottom portions resting in abutting relationship against the pan and extending along the pan to form a wall, and the front and rear faces of their top portions confined between the retaining clips and the side faces of their top portions confined between the brackets, and a second group of cells hav

Abstract: An add-on humidifier kit for use with a room air conditioner includes a cabinet frame extension for mounting on the room-side of the cabinet sleeve. The extension is composed of an upper water distribution header and a lower drain trough retaining a water pad located in an extension of the discharge duct of the air conditioner, while an electrical heating unit is mounted in the extension to heat the return room air to achieve a comfortable temperature, allowing the heated air to pick up moisture from the water pad. A portable water tank assembly is adapted to be positioned on the floor beneath the air conditioner and electrically coupled to the air conditioner through separable connectors providing tank mounted controls for the heating unit along with a humidistat, water flow regulator and water pump mounted in the water tank unit.

Abstract: A humidifier for use with an air system, and especially adapted for installation on a forced air furnace. Water distribution means are employed to provide a substantially uniformly distributed flow of water to an evaporator pad. The water distribution means comprises an elongated rectangular tray having an elevated water reservoir and channels leading to apertures positioned so as to distribute water uniformly to the pad. Generally V-shaped metering notches are provided in the walls of the reservoir to meter the flow of water to the respective channels.

Abstract: When the ambient temperature is high, proper temperature control is assisted within the poultry house using a spray means that sprays water onto a filter pad that is positioned in front of the fresh air inlet. The water spray and pad act to cool air being taken into the building through the inlet without objectionably raising the humidity.