Abstract: An improved evaporative cooler containing a new and unique designed funnel induction system, which creates a greater vacuum of air drawn directly through each pad frame equally, and into the split squirrel cage, thereby increasing the vacuum and cooling efficiency by completely bypassing any heat generated or trapped inside the evaporative coolers dead space. The wettable air permeable pads have been redesigned and incorporated in a sandwich-type installation, being constructed of an absorbent spong-like plastic fiber, backed by a layer of coarse mesh-like type plastic fiber filter, thus providing a cleaner hygienic air supply,--at the same time reducing the amount of water needed in prior art evaporative coolers.

Abstract: A fan shaft of an evaporative cooler is horizontal and carries a driving pulley at one end. A pump spindle is vertical, carrying a driven pulley at its upper end and pump impeller at its lower end, the impeller being in a pump housing in the cooler water tank. A circular section elastomeric band drives the spindle from the fan shaft.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an apparatus for introducing gas into one of at least two free-flowing components which are subsequently mixed to provide a foam-forming free-flowing mixture by transferring the component to have gas dispersed therein from a supply container to a gas loading area, loading the component with gas and returning the component to the supply area, wherein the gas used in the gas loading area is obtained from a gas cushion maintained in the supply container and wherein the gas is compressed to a pressure higher than the pressure in the gas loading area before it is dispersed into the free-flowing component.

Abstract: A highly efficient, multi-stage evaporative air cooler for either residential or commercial applications comprises an internal air pathway traversing an evaporative pad more than once. The cooler comprises an upright free-standing cabinet having an air inlet and a frontal surface through which cooled air is discharged. A rigid cage disposed internally within the cabinet comprises a rigid front plate and a separator plate which divides the cage into separate compartments. The periphery of the cage is completed by a pad support mesh, comprising a grid-like wire wall extending around and between the front plate edges and about the separator plate. An absorbent evaporative pad surrounding the cage adjoins and is supported by the pad support mesh. An internal annular boundary volume defined between the cage and the interior walls of the cabinet establishes fluid flow communication between the separate cage compartments. A fan and a blower motor assembly are secured to the separator plate within the cage.

Abstract: The improved high pressure oxygen-saturated water treatment apparatus of the present invention functions to provide super-saturated oxygen treatment to waste water for purification thereof. The apparatus includes a pressurized treatment tank having a substantial longitudinal dimension, with a chamber separation plate forming two interconnected chambers in the tank. An input conduit for flowing waste water into the first chamber of the tank is provided. An oxygen input conduit is connected to the tank for providing oxygen-containing gas under substantial pressure within the tank. An oxygen output conduit is also disposed on the tank for receiving the oxygen-containing gas from the tank to form a pressurized oxygen-containing stream.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler of the invention includes a water distribution system having a dispersion cover spaced from a water pipe having evenly spaced orifices therein for expelling water. The water impinges on a flock-coated concave surface of the dispersion cover. The flock coating retards the water flow and spreads the water flowing downwardly so that the water substantially evenly covers a drip rail at the lower edge of the flock-coated surface adjacent the evaporative medium in the cooler.

Abstract: A vessel (1) for impregnating water with carbon dioxide is pressure-tight and has inlets (4, 5) for water and carbon dioxide. Within the vessel, a cooling surface (9) is provided, connected to an external refrigeration circuit. Within the vessel and below the level of water, an underwater pump (15) is provided for producing a circulation of water inside the vessel. Carbon dioxide in finely divided form is introduced into the flowing water, preferably via the pump (15) for producing the water circulation. In use, an ice jacket (11 ) forms on the cooling surface (9).

Abstract: An apparatus and method for dissolving a gas in a liquid comprising a long tube or conduit having an inlet connected to a source of gas and liquid mixed together under pressure and an outlet connected to a back pressure valve that maintains the pressure in the tube above the partial gas pressure necessary to ensure that the liquid is saturated with the dissolved gas. The invention is especially useful for purifying, sterilizing, and clarifying water in a pool, tank or pond with air as the dissolved gas. A primary purpose of the invention is to enhance oxidation.

Abstract: A counter-flow square type cooling tower is provided with a sprinkler. The sprinkler has four horizontally extending sprinkler pipes. A plurality of water spraying openings are formed along the axial direction of each of the sprinkler pipes to spray cooling water downwardly, and at least one spraying opening is formed at the free end of each of the sprinkler pipes to spray the cooling water outwardly.

Abstract: An improved evaporative cooler is disclosed which includes a highly efficient air transfer system and an effective system for closing off the conditioned space from the ambient when the cooler is out of service. The air transfer system includes a vertically oriented shroud having an air intake region situated at the top, an air exhaust region situated at the bottom and an imperforate intermediate region continuously connecting the intake and exhaust regions. The intermediate region diverges smoothly downwardly, and a horizontally disposed fan is centrally disposed at the shroud bottom. The efficient intake of air into the shroud is promoted by a circumferential lip extending completely around the air intake region, the lip curling smoothly inwardly and arcuately. Effective seasonal sealing is achieved with an optional shroud sealing system supported on the shroud intake region.

Abstract: A shroud, including a shield placed on either side of an evaporation pad, increases the length of travel air transit time within the pad. Pressurized water, emitted in jets from a plurality of orifices spaced along a manifold, is directed against a diffuser for dissipation and dissemination to the upper edge of the pad. The pad is wetted intermittently as the result of a timer controlling distribution of the water. An auxiliary reservoir, in combination with relocatable pump, inlet valve and pad frames, provide for alternate downdraft as side draft operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for humidifying and purifying the air of a room. The apparatus has a water supply tank with a cover in which is mounted a motor. Disposed on the motor shaft is a fan wheel for generating a flow of air through the housing, a fan wheel for cooling the motor, and a pump tube. When the pump tube is rotated, it delivers a stream of liquid that leaves the pump tube as a free, sheet-like swirl of water through which the air flow is positively guided. Consequently, the air flowing through the swirl of water is purified and humidified.

Abstract: A process and device for mixing and dissolving gas (G) in liquid (F), this latter being introduced under pressure through a nozzle plate (12) into a reaction space (1), whence a mixture of gas (G) and solution (L) flow out through outlets (10) laterally at the bottom into a solution tank (2) and the gas (G) recirculates through inlets (11) at the top near the nozzle plate (12). The solution tank (2) is filled to a level (N1) between the in- and outlets (11, 10) at a medium pressure; the dissolved body of gas (G) is delivered subsequently via a gas flow regulator (5) and the solution (L) is drawn off from the solution tank (2) at a low pressure level via a control valve (24) as a supersaturated solution (UL). An embodiment of the nozzle plate (12) is disclosed with injector nozzles at the edge and mixing nozzles on the inside.

Abstract: A floor pan for use in the cabinet of an evaporative cooler is formed with an elevated central platform which is surrounded by an endless upwardly opening trough for containing the operating water supply of the evaporative cooler. The floor pan is configured so that the endless trough is disposed below the wettable pads of the evaporative cooler so as to catch unevaporated water returning from the pads to the water supply, and the trough is sized so as to be as small as possible to facility periodic draining and replacement of the water supply and otherwise reduce water induced damage of the cooler.

Abstract: Evaporative coolers, in the past, have used blowers or fans with horizontal axes of rotation, and pumps with vertical axes of rotation, since the pumps were immersed in base tanks and were thereby always primed. Consequently there has been a need for two separate motors, or alternatively, for drive means between the fan motor and the pump drive shaft. This invention relates to a water distribution means which primes a pump, even though it is above the base tank, by providing a suction conduit with an upwardly directed elbow between the pump and the base tank which will drain when the pump stops, but the spreader above the pump contains a well which slowly empties into the pump housing and conduit, the elbow inhibiting any further syphoning of the water from the pump housing into the base tank. Accordingly, the pump may be coupled to the fan for coaxial rotation therewith.

Abstract: The invention discloses a carburetor percolation prevention system which utilizes an electrically controlled fuel drain valve disposed in a fuel drain passage between the carburetor float chamber and the fuel tank. The electrical fuel drain valve is opened only when the engine condition sensor and the temperature sensor indicate that both the ignition switch is de-energized and the temperature near the float chamber exceeds a predetermined level.

Abstract: Disclosed is an air cleaner which directs dirty air onto the surface of a scrubbing liquid (41, 141) plus recirculates the scrubbing liquid and air contaminants through a cleaning liquid (43, 143). Additionally, filters (17, 117) may be provided across the recirculation path of the scrubbing liquid. This two liquid system provides a sufficient volume to establish a good recirculation pattern for practical scrubbing and also minimizes the amount of scrubbing liquid; the two liquids may be oil (the scrubbing liquid) floating on water (the cleaning liquid).

Abstract: The fan of an evaporative cooler rotates about a generally horizontal axis, and its shaft carries a "driving" wheel which engages a driven wheel on the upper end of the pump spindle, which extends vertically downwardly to the base tank. The pump is pivotally mounted to the assembly of the base tank, cabinet and fan housing, and a releasable spring extending between the pump and that assembly retains the two wheels in driving engagement. The pump can be lifted out of the cabinet by simply releasing the spring.

Abstract: A water bleed-off device for an evaporative air conditioner comprising an elongate water collection tray arranged to lie beneath a filter pad/filter pad support frame assembly so that water draining from the bottom of the filter pad is collected by the tray, the tray having a depending funnel arranged to communicate with a drain outlet in the base tank of the air conditioner whereby the water collected in the tray can be bled to drain through the depending funnel.

Abstract: A system for treating water includes an aerator or degasifier that is fluidly connected to a blower that moves gases released from the water cascading down in the aerator over slat trays or plastic packing media. The released gases enter a gas scrubber and are treated with an iron salt solution that removes undesirable gases and that form a sludge that is removed from the scrubber. The residual gases, mostly nitrogen, argon, and other minor gases found in ambient air, flow into the aerator.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler structure with provision for reversing the positions of the sump pan and top cover to permit continued service of the original equipment after corrosion of the sump pan results in water leaks. Reversal of top and bottom panels is facilitated through the provision of special mounting means for the water delivery "spider" and delivery tubes.

Abstract: Sunscreen cover for an evaporative cooler includes a top and screen panels extending downwardly from the top to cover the sides of an evaporative cooler for protecting the evaporative cooler by providing shade for the cooler.

Abstract: An air cooling device including a first water spray device, an air cooling part including a filler wherein cooling water sprayed from the first water spray device is brought into direct contact with intake air so that the intake air is cooled by the sprayed water through heat exchange therebetween on the surface of the filler, a first water reservoir that receives and reserves the water dropped from the filler and a cooling tower for rapidly cooling water to be sprayed in the air cooling part to a steady state condition prior to starting of an electrical apparata coupled to the air cooling device and to be cooled thereby. In the cooling tower, water from the first reservoir is sprayed into a second filler and thereby evaporatively cooled. The cooled water is collected in a second water reservoir and circulated therefrom to the first water spray device by means of a pump.

Abstract: A joint assembly for a casing cell or the like, which may form the housing of an air-conditioning appliance serves to attach a plurality of wall members to respective adjacent wall members by means of joining elements of the tongue and groove type for enabling a detachable fitting, the adjacent wall members abutting with abutting faces inclined to the main surface of each wall member, wherein the tongue type elements positively engage the groove type elements provided in at least one of the abutting faces and defining an undercut edge for the tongue elements, and two of the wall members of the casing cell which are arranged opposite and rigidly connected to each other and receive the other moveable wall members by insertion in a rectilinear direction essentially perpendicular to an opening face defined between the rigidly connected wall members, at least one of the joining elements being resiliently deformable.

Abstract: This invention relates to an evaporative cooler with improved water pump means wherein a single motor will operate the cooler fan and the pump. The water pump is of the impeller type that draws water therein and it will exit by one or more outlets. In addition there are new and unique coupling means which extend from the single motor to the pump whereby activation of the motor will rotate both the pump and a fan forming a part of the evaporative cooler.

Abstract: A spreader plate having a water receiving area which receives water from a pump, a plurality of ribs radiating outwardly from the central water receiving area, the lengths and spacing of the ribs being such as to divide the water up into a plurality of streams of approximately equal intensity, and a cover over the water receiving area comprising a deflector which deflects water flow over the water receiving area in a constant thickness film and into the channels between the ribs.

Abstract: A baffle is upstanding from the base of an evaporative cooler tank, and a spreader has a depending flange, the pad frames having their lower ends located and supported by the upper edge of the baffle and their upper ends engaged and located by the depending spreader flange.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler according to the invention comprises a one-piece, three-layer pad wrapped around an open-sided cylindrical barrel-like structure. Water is sprayed uniformly over the interior surface of the pad while a centrifugal blower draws air in through the pad from the outside. A novel base design renders it possible to replace the standard square base coolers with the cooler of the present invention. The cooler can be used either with downward or side delivery systems and can easily be adapted to being mounted in a window. The top, base, and barrel are separately fabricated of a non-heat conducting material and are so shaped that they can be nested or stacked for economy of space in storage or shipping.

Abstract: Evaporative cooler apparatus includes a relatively thin housing adapted to be secured to a window and a module at the front of the housing adapted to be secured to the housing in any of four orientations so as to fit with the type of window for which the apparatus is to be used.

Abstract: Plant for cooling water circulating in a secondary cooling loop, including a plurality of parallel operating cooling cells each having a blower, a drive motor for the blower and a cooling water pump having a suction side, the cooling water pumps of the cooling cells being separately drivable, a cold water basin connected to the cooling cells, a secondary cooling water pump connected to the cold water basin, a heat exchanger connected to the secondary cooling water pump, a warm water basin being directly connected to the suction side of the cooling water pumps and being disposed upstream of the cold water basin, and means disposed between the warm water basin and the cold water basin for providing an overflow therebetween.

Abstract: Cylindrical evaporator cooler apparatus includes a lower portion having a water sump, a water pump, and a support for a blower system, a vertically extending and cylindrical pad frame, and a top lid covering the pad frame which includes an integral trough through which water is fed to saturate the pads disclosed in the pad frame.

Abstract: A method for agitating and mixing a gas with a medium in a closed fermentation vessel comprising recirculating said medium through a venturi jet mixer whereby it is mixed with the gas under high shear conditions to form a mixture of gas saturated medium and a dispersion of small gas bubbles and projected the mixture in the fermentation vessel below the liquid surface level in a plume extending horizontally from the jet mixer, then rising vertically to the liquid surface.

Abstract: A fan-type evaporative cooler having an improved air handler assembly which locates the rotational path of the fan remotely from the air delivery outlet so that an open mesh grill may be safely used in the air delivery outlet opening, and the improved air handler includes a moisture extraction baffle which protects the internal and external workings of the fan drive motor from corrosion and mineral deposits.

Abstract: A shroud, including a shield placed on either side of an evaporation pad, increases the length of travel air transit time within the pad. Pressurized water, emitted in jets from a plurality of orifices spaced along a manifold, is directed against a diffuser for dissipation and dissemination to the upper edge of the pad. The pad is wetted intermittently as the result of a timer controlling distribution of the water. An auxiliary reservoir, in combination with relocatable pump, inlet valve and pad frames, provide for alternate downdraft as side draft operation. An elongate, arcuate baffle downstream of the evaporative pad alters the direction of the air stream to flow in a substantially opposite direction.

Abstract: A shield to protect the exposed surface of the casing of an evaporative cooler from the heat loading effects of the environment is comprised of thermal insulation means coupled to the exposed surface of the cooler casing and a weather protective covering coupled to both the insulative means and the casing of the cooler so as to protect the thermal insulation means from the environment and maintain the invention in place, covering and protecting the selected surface of the cooling casing to be protected. In the embodiment disclosed, the surface selected for protection is the top surface of an evaporative cooler and the insulation material may be comprised of a polyfoam insulative board configured to conform to the top surface of the cooler. A protective covering is set down over the insulative board and affixed mechanically to the casing to prevent the cover from being inadvertently dislodged. The invention is especially adapted to be retrofit to existing evaporative cooler installations.

Abstract: An supplantary reservoir supplants the original integral reservoir of an evaporative cooler eliminating the necessity for accumulating water in said original integral reservoir. The water circulating pump and float controlled valve of the original, conventional cooler may be transferred physically and functionally to the supplantary reservoir. Communication of water from the conventional cooler to and from the supplantary reservoir is by means of the drain opening in the base of the original integral reservoir. The supplantary reservoir is readily accessible providing easy maintenance thereof and inexpensive replacement if necessary.

Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently and economically cooling air by sequentially passing the air to be cooled through a chilled water heat exchanger mechanism and then through an evaporative cooler mechanism.

Abstract: An improved water filter assembly for use with an evaporative cooler pump, the filter comprising a cylindrical filter wall, a closed base and a neoprene curtain that covers the top but opens to receive the pump impeller.

Abstract: An improved molten metal pump and gas injection apparatus comprising a submersible pump housing 10 enclosing a rotatable impeller 30, an impeller drive 12 supported above the housing and an elongate drive shaft 16 operatively connected to the impeller. Rotation of the drive shaft effects fluid flow between a pump inlet 35 and a pump outlet 44 both being at least partially defined by the impeller housing. A gas injection conduit 54 extends downwardly from a drive motor support platform 20 and includes an output end 54a that terminates near the pump inlet and which is received by a gas inlet collar 58 that defines a venturi 60, coaxial with the axis of the pump inlet. A passage 62 formed in the collar communicates the end of the gas injection conduit with the throat of the venturi so that the gas is injected into the incoming molten metal in an area of low pressure, thereby reducing the gas pressure needed to effect injection.

Abstract: An evaporative air conditioner is provided which includes a housing (10) having air-pervious portions (12). Wettable pads (20) are mounted within the housing (10) against the inner surface of the air-pervious portions (12) such that ambient air flowing through the air-pervious portions (12) flow through the pads (20). A suction fan (18) is mounted within the housing (10) for drawing ambient air through the air-pervious portion (12). A liquid distributor (16) is mounted above the housing (10). The distributor (16) has surfaces which slope downwrdly from the center of the distributor (16) toward the upper edges of the housing (10). The surfaces of the distributor (16) which slope toward the air-pervious portions (12) of the housing (10) include horizontal terraces (17) for distributing liquid evenly across the surfaces.

Abstract: Evaporation air-humidifier having a water storage container with a support plate carrying an evaporation filter and a pump extending into the water storage container, a fan, a motor for driving the pump, a hood formed with air inlet and air outlet openings, the motor being fastened to the hood, and a clutch between the motor and the pump, the clutch being automatically engageable when the hood is disposed on the storage container and automatically disengageable when the hood is removed from the storage container, including a substantially hollow cylindrical flow channel wherein the motor and the fan are disposed, the flow channel extending from the underside of the hood at least to the fan.

Abstract: An evaporative air cooler including improved means for distributing water through the evaporative pad of the cooler through which air is drawn for cooling, the improved water distributing means comprising a tray-like member having a water inlet arranged to introduce water at an approximate central location on said tray-like member, and a plurality of radially outwardly extending water-flow channels extending between the water inlet location and a peripheral edge portion of the member, the tray-like member being located relative to the evaporative pad such that, during use, water issuing from the water flow channels runs downwardly through the evaporative pad.

Abstract: Apparatus for periodically draining, flushing and replacing the water supply in an evaporative cooler during operation thereof and for completely draining the cooler when its operation is terminated. The apparatus includes a siphon drain valve mounted in the sump of the cooler and configured for movement between siphoning and non-siphoning positions with the movement being controlled by a solenoid. When the cooler is in normal operation, the solenoid is deenergized which places the siphon drain valve in the non-siphoning position and when in such normal operation, the water supply will increase in mineral salt concentration and other cooler damaging contaminants. At periodic intervals, such as under control of a time clock, the apparatus is switched to its draining, flushing and water replacing operation mode. This is accomplished by energizing the solenoid to initiate the siphoning action of the siphon drain valve to drain the water from the cooler.

Abstract: An apparatus for efficiently and economically cooling air by sequentially passing the air to be cooled through a chilled water heat exchanger mechanism and then through an evaporative cooler mechanism.

Abstract: An evaporative cooler body comprises a non-corrosive, insulative assembly of self-locating, self-jigging parts. Stand-off means are provided for increasing the effective area of the evaporative cooling pads and for improving air flow across the surface of and through said pads. An improved water distribution means permits sheeting of the water across the top surfaces of the evaporative cooling pads to obtain a more uniform distribution of water within said pads. Means are provided for interrupting water flow on the surface of the evaporative cooling pads and returning such water to the interior of said pad so as to increase the overall efficiency of the evaporative cooler. The evaporative cooler cabinet is comprised of a minimal number of reaction injection molded elements of high modulus urethane elastomer. The material insulates both sound and heat providing a quieter running and more cooling-efficient device. Color may be permanently molded into the cabinet.

Abstract: A portable auxiliary cooling tower which is transportable over-the-highway for temporary or permanent use at a desired site. The tower is typically constructed on a trailer frame and is designed to provide maximum air flow for maximum cooling to temporarily replace or supplement larger fixed cooling tower cells. Another use of the portable cooling tower is to aerate stock ponds, chemical holding ponds and the like.

Abstract: Evaporation air humidifier having a water supply container with a filter support plate carrying an evaporation filter, and having a removable auxiliary plate whereon electrical components are assembled including a motor and a pump driven thereby and extending into the water supply container, as well as a fan blade disposed on an upper side of the motor, and an installation housing, and further having a connecting hose interconnecting the pump and the evaporation filter and a dome with air inlet and outlet openings including a guide member carried by the auxiliary plate at the underside thereof, a guide secured to the water supply container and engageable with the guide member, a first coupling member for the connecting hose carried by the auxiliary plate, a second coupling member held by the filter support plate, the first coupling member being automatically couplable with the second coupling member when the guide member and the guide are mutually engaged.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the treatment of wastewater in which the wastewater is circulated around a system comprising a downcomer and a riser communicating with each other at their lower ends, the level of the wasterwater in the downcomer being maintained above the level of the wastewater in the riser and providing a hydrostatic pressure head which causes circulation of the wastewater around the system at a pre-selected rate, a gas containing free oxygen is supplied to the wastewater as it passes through the downcomer, and the wastewater is pumped from, or form near, the top of the riser back into the downcomer (or vessel communicating therewith) at a position(s) above the highest level to which the wastewater in the downcomer can fluctuate during normal operation of the system when operating at maximum load.

Abstract: In an evaporation type air cooler, the improvement comprising a heat exchanger wherein circulating liquid is cooled by the evaporatively cooled air and subsequently used to air condition occupant space without humidity increase, and associated air ducting and flow controls. The improvement is also adapted to be used as a space heater utilizing hot water in the heat exchanger, and to utilize hot attic or external air to aid in heating water for occupant use.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating aqueous waste material having a biochemical oxygen demand comprises a method utilizing a vessel in which a volume of waste material establishes itself into an upper zone of clarified waste material and a lower zone of liquid containing bacterial sludge. Liquid from the lower zone is mixed with incoming sewage and the resulting mixture is fed first to an oxygenation chamber and then to a stilling chamber located in the upper zone of the vessel. Baffle means is located within the vessel for deflecting and reducing the momentum of the aqueous waste material as it leaves the stilling box and falls to the lower zone.