Abstract: A non-woven fibrous web is continuously air-laid by directing a fluid stream of fibers from a rotating spinner against the inner surface of a moving foraminous belt which travels in an arc substantially around the circumference of the spinner, with suction being applied to the outer surface of the foraminous belt to facilitate uniform fiber lay-down and to remove the fluid.
Abstract: A tobacco smoke filter element for use in cigarettes, cigarette holders, cigar holders or pipes is formed from a bonded non-woven fabric composed wholly or partly of wool fibers. It is preferred that the content of wool fibers shall be as high as is economically feasible. It is preferred that in the case of a filter for a cigarette the filter is made by converting a web of bonded non-woven fabric to a filter rod of substantially circular cross-section.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 1, 1975
Date of Patent:
June 29, 1976
Assignees:
Rothmans of Pall Mall (Australia) Limited, Lantor of Australia Pty. Ltd.
Inventors:
Graeme David Fair, Derek Lesley Arthur Hasmall, William Patrick Ryan, Edwin John Sellman
Abstract: In a method of preparing colored fibrous sheet materials wherein a fiber-pulp is treated in a defibrator to form a stream of gas containing suspended fibers which are caused to form a fibrous layer on a forming surface, a dye or dye solution is added to the fiber-pulp which is introduced into said defibrator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1973
Date of Patent:
June 15, 1976
Inventors:
Karl Kristian Kobs Kroyer, Torben Borup Rasmussen
Abstract: A method of forming an airlaid web at high speeds, the web being suitable for tissue and toweling applications, includes air forming a flimsy continuum on to a foraminous surface, wetting the continuum in a prescribed fashion, employing the wetted surface of the continuum to achieve stripping from the foraminous surface and transfer to a transfer surface and bonding the continuum to yield a coherent web while the wetted continuum remains adhered to the transfer surface.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1973
Date of Patent:
April 6, 1976
Assignee:
Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Inventors:
Charles E. Dunning, Stanley R. Kellenberger
Abstract: Aligned fibre mats are produced by passing a continuously accelerating or decelerating stream of fibre dispersion over a permeable surface and simultaneously withdrawing a limited proportion of the dispersion liquid through the permeable surface to deposit aligned fibres thereon. Mats having a wide variety of shapes and alignment patterns may readily be produced and may subsequently be impregnated with resins, metals etc. to form fibre-reinforced composite materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 12, 1974
Date of Patent:
March 30, 1976
Assignee:
National Research Development Corporation
Inventors:
Greville Euan Gordon Bagg, Henry Edwards, Michael Ernest Newcombe Evans, John Arnold Lewis, Hans Ziebland