Abstract: A hose construction and method of making same are provided wherein such hose construction comprises a polyolefin tube which has a tubular fluorocarbon barrier layer defining the inner portion of the tube and such barrier layer renders the tube substantially impermeable to the passage of nonpolar hydrocarbons present in the fluid being conveyed through the hose.

Abstract: The mineral substance is mixed (2) with an organic binder, a cylindrical structure is extruded (4), said cylindrical structure having at least one internal duct, and being cut (9) to portions of determined length before undergoing (10) heat treatment to cause the organic binder to burn, then being inserted (12) while hot in a metal sheath-forming tube, then the conductor(s) is (are) passed through the internal duct(s). Application to manufacturing heating elements or thermocouples.

Abstract: The material flow within an extrusion die body is adjusted by a metering device to alter the product perforation pattern of an extrusion product produced in the extrusion die without changes of or modifications to any of the various other parts of the extruder system being required. The extruder system is an apparatus which includes, in addition to a hydraulic cylinder powered press, a basic extrusion die, a die body, a set of perforation forming die pins and a ported cover or pin support plate.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for preparing a tubular parison, which is continuously extruded in an extrusion direction from an extrusion head, and for subsequently transferring the parison to a blow molding machine. The apparatus provides improved control of the wall thickness of the parison and can be used with particular advantage in making articles requiring parisons of large diameter and length. The apparatus includes a parison stretching mechanism that grasps and seals the parison at one location along its length and stretches the parison at a controlled rate while being extruded in the extrusion direction. The apparatus also sequentially severs sections of the parison from the remaining continuously extruded portion and transfers each section to a stationary blow molding machine out of the path of this remaining portion.

Abstract: A process is provided for forming a polymeric material which can be developed into a shaped polymeric structure comprising an active material encradled in a porous, fiber-containing polymeric composition. In the process, the active material is mixed with a tripartite system comprising a fibrillatable polymer, a support-contributing polymer and a pore-former. When such a system is mixed and developed with an active material, such as LaNi.sub.5, an active composition is produced which may be used, for example, as a hydrogen collecting or storing material.

Abstract: A sweep ell production apparatus (10) receives extruded plastic pipe (98) from an extruder (96). The plastic pipe (98) is passed through a curved sizing sleeve (100) which imparts a curvature to the plastic pipe (98) while at the same time sizing the pipe wall thicknesses and exterior diameter. After the pipe (98) passes through the sizing sleeve (100) a clamp (84) is secured about the periphery of the pipe (98). The clamp (84) is driven by means of a motor (34) which causes the clamp (84) to travel along an arc (112) which corresponds with the radius of curvature of the sizing sleeve (100). As the clamp (84) draws pipe (98) along the arc (112) of travel, the pipe (98) is set to have the desired radius of curvature. After a selected arc length of pipe (98) is produced, the pipe section is cut to produce the desired sweep ell.

Abstract: A method of connecting a plastic tube to a plastic hub is disclosed which includes preforming the tube by externally heating it in selected areas to cause outward bulging of the tube in those areas, applying an axial force on the tube to cause the bulges to compress axially while heated and molding the hub with the tube bulges in the mold.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing cleaving split tiles from a continuous extrusion including forming a plurality of internal channels during extruding followed by the shaping of the corners and exterior surfaces of the extrusion and forming shaped vertical surfaces defining two of the tiles sides so that they blend with the other shaping of the extrusion with the formation of the vertical surfaces occurring so that the internal channels are not compressed. The extrusion is severed along a vertical groove formed when the vertical surfaces are formed with the severed portions being subsequently fired and thereafter split into tiles.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a roller bottle for cell growth production includes tissue culture treating the interior surface of a substantially cylindrical center portion having an open first end, an open second end and interior and exterior surfaces. A first end cap having a serrated circumferential surface is attached to the first end of the center portion. A second end cap also having a serrated circumferential surface is attached to the second end of the center portion. These end caps are attached so that their serrated surfaces protrude from the exterior surface of the center portion.

Abstract: Grooved tubing having a groove in the outer sidewall and a hole through the bottom of the groove is made by extruding a first plastic to produce a molten tubular extrudate, extruding a second plastic in the exterior of the sidewall of the tubular extrudate, subsequently removing the second plastic to provide a groove in the tubular extrudate and forming an opening through the bottom of the groove. This method can be used in making suction catheters wherein the groove walls prevent invagination of body tissue into the hole in the groove during suctioning.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved heat shrinkable sleeve and method for making same in which an extruded sleeve piece is heated above the cross-linking temperature of the plastics material by immersing it in a heated bath while supporting its shape by fixed tubes and then expanding the sleeve piece while it is simultaneously cooled by means of a pair of rotating rolls which are movable away from each other.

Abstract: Tubular products are provided by applying a first, inner plastic layer onto a core wire and by applying a wire sheathing onto the first plastic layer as a continuous structure thereon. The wire sheathing is then locally removed to provide defined, spaced areas without wire sheathing and intermediate areas including the wire sheathing, and the structure thus provided is covered by applying a second, outer plastic layer thereon, thereby providing a strand structure. As a next step, this strand structure is cut at one limitation of each area without wire sheathing, whereby strand pieces are provided having one end portion which has no wire sheathing therein. The core wire piece left in each strand piece is then removed, thereby providing a tubular product having a body portion including wire sheathing and being completely integral with an end or tip portion without wire sheathing.

Abstract: A process is described for the successive production of at least two non-cellular molded articles differing in their mechanical properties. Both articles are based on organic polyisocyanates which are trimerized in the presence of compounds which are reactive with isocyanate groups where the equivalent ratio of NCO groups to groups reactive with NCO groups is varied within the range of 1:0.8 to 1:0. In a second embodiment, a uniform article is produced having anisotropic mechanical characteristics varying continuously and/or stepwise.

Abstract: An apparatus for and method of severing a continuous flexible reinforced elastomeric conduit supported on a plurality of elongated rigid mandrels disposed in connected end-to-end relation is provided with the apparatus and method enabling cutting through the conduit at each end of each mandrel so that each mandrel has a length of conduit therearound which is approximately equal to the length of the mandrel.

Abstract: A nib-type writing pen is formed by compressing a plurality of fibers into a bundle, extruding a plastic sheath around the fiber bundle, cutting the sheathed fiber bundle to a suitable length and injecting a urethane prepolymer into one or both ends of the cut and sheathed fiber bundle.

Abstract: A method for the production of curved tubular elastomeric articles such as hose is described which uses a rigid, deformable mandrel. An uncured hose assembly is placed on the mandrel, and the assembly, including the mandrel, is deformed to a preselected curvilinear configuration, and then partially cured. The partially cured hose is straightened and the mandrel is removed. The partially cured hose is then returned to the curing chamber to complete the curing.

Abstract: This invention relates to the production of tubular articles, made from synthetic thermoplastic materials, which resemble wood, rattan, bamboo, cane, reed, wicker, reed, rush, and similar natural materials, and also to the production of furniture, structures, and every kind of ornament in general employing thermoplastic materials which replace the natural materials mentioned above, coloring and veining such thermoplastic materials, and also joining and securing by means of ties made from rigid, semi-rigid or plastified polyvinyl the natural and artificial materials above mentioned, for the purpose of assembling furniture and structures in general.

Abstract: A chain link conveyor comprises modules made of an organic plastic material and pivotably connected to one another. Each module is designed to be extruded as a slab and machined to form a module comprising intermediate sections, reinforcing center sections and a number of parallel spaced link end sections having aligned holes for receiving pivot rods. The module also includes a specially designed rib adapted to interact with suitable drive means of a conveyor system.

Abstract: A retreading envelope is made by extruding a split tube of rubber which is passed over a rotating stretching wheel to stretch the split tube to a predetermined shape. The stretched split tube is removed from the stretching wheel after moving around a part of the circumference thereof and is turned inside out and placed on a table whereat it is formed and cut into an annular shape preparatory to completion of the retreading envelope.

Abstract: A method is disclosed to embed a perforated body in a cake of soap and to align that body perforation with a transverse hole in the soap so that a support post can easily penetrate the body hole to support the soap by the embedded body.The flat sheet like body is inserted edgewise into bar soap through a slot in the soap created during the soap extrusion. The problem of aligning the hole in the body with the hole in the soap during the high speed production of cake soap is overcome by first placing the body in the soap at the desired location within a distance of one half the diameter of the hole in the body. The final exact location of the body hole is achieved by a pointed punch creating a hole in the soap by the point on the punch picking up the body hole and shifting the body as needed by a corresponding sized portion of the punch entering the body hole.

Abstract: The method permits selective cooling of tubular plastic material as formed to provide for an exchange of internal cooling air through the central opening of the blow head. Air supply rings having outlet slots facing the tubing, as well as air guide surfaces of small axial length, are provided inside the tubing and spaced from the annular die orifice to serve to support the tubing. The interior cooling air supply rings have axially directed passages for the flow of cooling air while the exterior air supply ring or rings deliver air at higher temperatures to provide a substantial thermal differential between the tube surfaces as formed to provide a flare-top edge upon severance. Also, the method permits forming a foam-film composite of thermoplastic materials by the blown bubble co-extrusion process.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for making a filled tubular food product in which tubular dough pieces are extruded onto a supporting die member which maintains the internal diameter of the cavity in each dough piece fixed during raising and baking after which said cavity is filled with another relatively softer food product.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing ceramic tiles with ornamental shapes from clay emerging from an extrusion press. Shaped punching tools are disposed on either side of the clay column from which the tiles are to be formed, and are moved on a carriage in the direction of the moving column at a speed corresponding to the speed of the moving column. Supports hold the clay while it is being punched. A drive system such as a fluid actuated drive system moves the punching tools, and the drive system is selectively actuated in response to movement of the carriage. Cutting wires sever each column section acted upon by the punching tools from the rest of the column.

Abstract: A process is provided for the continuous production of modular tubular filter elements using nonwoven webs in cylindrical or sheet form spun from thermoplastic fibers, spinning the fibers continuously from a melt onto a rotating internal tubular core for the filter element, serving as a mandrel, and winding them up on the core to form a wound tube.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for processing extruded thermoplastic material for use in house siding by advancing a hollow extrudate from the die member through cooling and sizing baths followed by stress relieving the extrudate and then cutting the extrudate into separate finished strips for final processing and packing.

Abstract: A drain pipe of corrugated form comprising corrugations of uniform inner diameter having axially in line alternating drain holes and outward protrusions in the corrugation troughs. The drain holes are cut by a stationary knife which engages the troughs of normally formed corrugations but which are set below the level of the protrusions, thus cutting a drain hole only in alternate corrugations. Preferably drain holes and protrusions are also staggered about the circumference of each corrugation trough.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for blow molding double-walled containers from thermoplastic polymers in which the inner and outer container parts are simultaneously molded in a single tandem mold in the same molding cycle to produce special single-piece molded container intermediates. The intermediate is then cut apart along specially provided cut lines to provide a continuous inner container and a multipiece outer container in which the inner container nests. Loose, molded or batt-type insulation may be employed in annular space between the outer shell and the inner container. The outer container parts, bottom and top, are designed to snap-fit together. A carrying or pouring handle may optionally be molded into the outer shell part, or spout to the inner, or they may be added as separate pieces.

Abstract: Method for making hollow plastics insulating wall panel. The plastic material, in a flowable form, is continuously forced about a core to form an enclosed central cavity or chamber. The continuous plastic material is then severed and cavity sealed in a vacuum environment before final curing of the resulting hollow insulation product.

Abstract: In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention, there is provided a new and improved method of forming a four-lumen gastrointestinal tube. This tube may be characterized as having two lumens which extend nearly the full length of the tube and two lumens which extend through only a portion of the tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making ceramic articles, particularly adapted for making roofing tile of S-shaped cross section, wherein a clay extrusion of essentially hollow triangular shape form three sets of tile having severable connections along the apices of the triangular extrusion, each set being S-shaped and supported, as extruded, by a core of corresponding shape; the axial movement of the extrusion being stopped intermittently while serrated blades conforming to the core are pressed radially against the core to score the extrusion and form severable connections dividing each set of tile; the extrusion being severed at selected transverse planes to produce a multiple tile unit for kiln heatment, the tile unit including integral but severable end portions forming kiln furniture for supporting the multiple tile units.

Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic, elastomeric articles such as, for example, semi-pneumatic tires, comprising the steps of admixing a thermoplastic, elastomeric molding composition including a vulcanizable or otherwise thermosetable elastomer, inert filler materials, a plasticizer and certain processing aids. The molding composition is then milled into a flat sheet, extruded into a tubular shape, cut, shaped and then molded at a temperature less than about 70.degree. F into thermoplastic elastomeric articles such as, for example, semi-pneumatic tires.

Abstract: Loose fill foam plastic packing is prepared by extruding an expandable plastic composition to form an unfoamed or unexpanded strand which is subsequently cut into short lengths and foamed, the improvement which comprises extruding the strand through a generally helical passageway. The strand on foaming has a generally helical configuration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for embedding a washer or other perforated plate or body in the body of a cake of soap without leaving a penetration cut in the soap billet which might crack open on, for example, future soap bar moisture changes. The relatively insoluable washer or soap plate has a central hole which is aligned with a hole at least partially through the soap cake in the finished state. The soap cake is fabricated from a soap extrusion having an oversized hole centrally located and longitudinally extending along the extrusion, or the oversized hole can be otherwise provided in a soap extrusion. The extrusion is cut off into soap billets and conveyed to a machine location where a shaft inserts the washer into the central portion of the soap billet through the oversized extruded hole in the billet.

Abstract: The present invention provides in a method of continuously heating limestone-mud, particularly the calcination of the limestone-mud to form lime, which method comprises continuously passing the mud through a refractory lined chamber where it is contracted with hot gases, the improvement in which the mud is passed through the chamber as at least one continuous self-sustaining column, the hot gases contacting the outer periphery of the column. The invention also provides an apparatus for use in said method.

Abstract: A method for making a plastic, relatively flexible stringer for a slide fastener is disclosed. The stringer blank is extruded in a relatively rigid U-shaped form and, subsequently, a plurality of longitudinally spaced, transverse slots are die cut in the stringer blank in order to provide a series of transverse, substantially parallel ladder-like portions wherein each of the ladder-like portions includes an interlocking head member. A plurality of longitudinally spaced apart seats are also formed by a die cutting step in order to define neck portions of reduced thickness about which the stitches are placed in order to secure the fabric to the stringer.

Abstract: In the manufacture of oriented hollow articles made of thermoplastic material by the steps of extruding a continuous hot tubular parison of thermoplastic material; pre-blowing such parison in a pre-blowing mold to produce preforms having a cylindrical body with a diameter not more than 20% greater than that of the parison; thermally conditioning the resulting preforms at a temperature sufficient to cause orientation of the thermoplastic material when it is being stretched; and effecting a final blow-molding of the thermally conditioned preforms, the mechanical properties of the resulting articles in the vicinity of their base are improved by carrying out the pre-blowing step while holding each parison tightly between two half-molds defining a cavity which has the shape, at the location of the base of the preform, of a quarter sphere of diameter equal to that of the preform, and cutting off the resulting flash by means on an elongated blade having a semicircular cross section and a diameter corresponding to th

Abstract: A method is provided for producing flat substantially monocrystalline ribbons, e.g. silicon ribbons for use in making flat solar cells. The ribbons are produced by growing substantially monocrystalline flat hollow tubes, and then excising the edge portions of the tubes so that the flat sides of the tubes form discrete ribbons.

Abstract: A structural member capable of being coiled by bending the member in one direction and being uncoiled by bending it in the other direction to form a frame member which is relatively rigid. This member is constructed by forming an elongated one-piece body of suitably flexible material, such as polypropylene, by extrusion. Strong, flexible threads are embedded in one side of the body and a passageway is formed extending lengthwise through the body during the extrusion. The body member is then cut or notched transversely at locations distributed along the length of the body member. Each cut extends inwardly from the side of the body member oppisite said one side and has a bottom near but spaced apart from said one side. Sheer members of suitably strong material are inserted in one end of the passageway in end-to-end relationship until they extend substantially the length of the body member and are properly positioned.

Abstract: In the process of loading successive molds of a multi-station rotary blow molding machine which involves closing mold sections on portions of a continuously downwardly extruding parison adjacent the outlet of an extruder head while the molds continue to move along a circular path, improvements occuring during startup of the machine are provided which comprise directing the parison out of the path while the machine speed is brought up to design rate and then severing the parison at the outlet with a device actuated outside of the circular path and in timed coordination with the position of that mold to be loaded with the next issuing parison portion.

Abstract: Polyester tubing is extruded with the downstream end open to the atmosphere and with a communication to the atmosphere, if any, through the die having an effective diameter of no more than 50 percent the inside diameter of the tubing. The resultant tube can be cut into parisons having good clarity, which parisons can be easily sealed off at one end.

Abstract: A first antistatic composition is applied to a molten, freshly extruded thermoplastic tube prior to passing same into a sizing means, and thereafter a second antistatic composition is applied to said tube after same has passed through said sizing means and solidified.

Abstract: A process for making a plastic pirn sleeve bearing rows of circumferential fine grooves having flush ends to prevent filament entangling is disclosed. The process involves indenting the external surface of a thermoplastic tube by adjusting the temperature of the external surface of the tube to a temperature above its softening point, rolling at least three die wheels each in a separate path along the length of the surface of the tube while the tube is supported on a mandrel and at the same time pressing the die wheels against the surface of the tube to form permanent indentations therein.

Abstract: The method of making a catheter with integral Luer locking means including extruding plastic material to form a tube having a relatively thin-walled portion of relatively small diameter and a relatively thick-walled portion of relatively large diameter. The tube is inserted into a heat forming mold having a Luer lock forming portion, and a mandrel, having a Luer taper, is forced into the portion of large diameter to heat form an integral catheter connector portion with an internal taper and an integral external flange having Luer locking lugs adapted for locking engagement with a complementary Luer lock connector. The catheter can be used in a intravenous catheter or cannula placement unit.

Abstract: Method for producing an ejector device including forming a profile rail, drilling holes in the rail to receive ejector nozzles therein and inserting the nozzles in the holes, closing the ends of the rail with end walls, and severing a desired length of the rail to produce the device.

Abstract: A plastic pipe coupling is formed by a pressing operation upon a section of extruded pipe that has been heat softened. The method of forming includes enclosure of the entire pipe section in a mold and longitudinal compression of the heat softened plastic to obtain wall thickness greater than the original extruded pipe section. The apparatus includes compressor members to shorten the heat softened extruded pipe section, a rigid external die or mold to shape the exterior, expanding mandrels made of mechanically rigid materials to accurately form the interior, and structure to accurately position the mandrels with respect to the outer mold to obtain accurate wall thickness.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for forming tubing and pipe with the inside surface of the pipe wall shaped irregularly for the purpose of either reducing boundary layer drag of a fluid flowing through the pipe or for anchoring a protective lining within the pipe. The apparatus includes an extruder having a die and a mandrel extending through the die for defining the inside surface of the extrusion. In one form, the mandrel is longitudinally oscillated to form circular serrations in the wall of the extrusion formed over the mandrel. In another form, the mandrel is rotated to provide circular or spiral serrations in the wall of the pipe. In yet another form, an electromagnetic field is generated and is varied in intensity in the vicinity of the extrusion die so as to cause variations in the dimensions of either or both the die and the mandrel located therein for varying the surface configuration or roughness of both the internal and external surfaces of the tube or pipe extruded through the die.

Abstract: Corrugated plastic tubes simultaneously feeding from a plurality of sources are doffed, stacked in nesting relation and formed into bundles of a predetermined number of tubes in accordance with the present invention. The corrugated plastic tubes are produced in continuous length in separate production lines, cut to predetermined lengths, and fed along predetermined paths to respective doffing stations where the tubes are doffed into a common hopper positioned adjacent the doffing stations. Upon a predetermined number of the tubes being doffed into the hopper and accumulated in stacked and nested relation, the tubes are advanced to a bundling station where strapping machines secure pliable strapping elements around the stacked and nested tubes to form the same into compact bundles. The bundles are then removed from the bundling station ready for shipment or storage.

Abstract: The method for blow molding foam walled plastic using a quadrisectional mold. A parison of foamed plastic may be blow molded to assume the contour of the closed mold, after which the molded shape is severed into two portions and ejected. Desirably, cellular plastic is blow molded to form hot drink cups.

Abstract: Pen nibs are made by extruding rods from fused thermoplastic material, with a cavity in the rod of star-shaped cross-sectional configuration. The extruded rod is then cooled and mechanically drawn to reduce its diameter about 50%, which closes the inner ends of the arms of the star and brings them together at the center of the rod, while leaving the outer ends of the arms relatively large. The resulting product is then sharpened at both ends for use as a pen nib.

Abstract: .Iadd.An improved extrusion method is provided to produce plastic tubes having at least one end thereof an increased wall thickness. The method includes the steps of continuously advancing plastic material through an extruder to form a cylinder, cooling the extruded cylinder as it passes from the extruder, periodically increasing the speed at which the plastic material is fed to the extruder relative to the speed at which the cylinder is drawn from the extruder to produce a section having an increased wall thickness and dividing the cylinder thus formed. .Iaddend.