Abstract: A method of manufacturing a container, with a support stand, for bulk material. The method includes the steps of, by extrusion blow molding, forming a vessel having a bottom wall having flash integral therewith and extending therefrom to lie in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the bottom wall, side walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall and oriented such that when the side walls are substantially vertical, the bottom wall being at an angle to the horizontal, an upper wall connected to the side walls, and a support for maintaining the container in a substantially upright position. The support is formed from the flash and includes a first foot and a second foot. In forming the support, the second foot is removed from the flash so as to leave a portion of the flash defining the first foot. The second foot is then removably engaged with the first foot so as to lie in a plane perpendicular to the first foot.

Abstract: A tamper-evident thermoplastic fitment having a spout and a closure for said spout are welded to a polymer-coated paperboard container or to a flexible plastic container. The fitment and closure are initially molded simultaneously but with a substantial space between the two parts interconnected by an elongated runner which conducts molten plastic from the closure to the fitment. Upon retraction of the core of the mold, the closure is pulled into the spout until shoulders on the parts engage, whereupon the closure is stripped from the mold core. The runner comprises a tear tab which slides through an apertured space on the closure. When the parts engage tangs on the tear tab engage the space, making the assembly tamper-evident. The fitment has a flange which may be welded or otherwise secured to the container. The tab may be pulled by the consumer to open the container. The closure may be unscrewed from the spout or otherwise disengaged.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wire harness protector (2), which can reduce the manufacturing cost with excellent productivity. A resin material is employed to form a hollow compact (1) by numerically controlled (NC) blow molding. Then, the as-formed hollow compact (1) is cut with a laser beam to remove unnecessary portions, thereby manufacturing a solid wire harness protector (2).

Abstract: A method for producing a lightweight, highly rigid, highly strong and less thermally expansible, carbon fiber-reinforced plastic molding, which comprises using a rigid female mold and elastic male mold(s) in combination and applying an external pressure to at least the male mold(s).

Abstract: A method of producing an elastic elongated wiping blade for a windshield wiper of a motor vehicle, which wiping blade includes a rear strip supported by a support and having a longitudinal passage which is closed from all sides by walls of the rear strip in a longitudinal direction for receiving an elastic reinforcing rail, the method includes the steps of extruding a wiping blade of a material in plastic deformable condition from an extruder nozzle, opening a longitudinal passages in the rear strip during exiting from the extruder nozzle over a longitudinal slot, closing the longitudinal slot by abutting wall portions of the longitudinal passage which form edges of the slot, against one another in soft condition so that the wall portions are connected with one another, and hardening the wiping blade so that the longitudinal passage is closed around in a longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A method of assembling top shells onto the links of a flexible linkage, the top shells being configured and dimensioned to overlie the links and having bendable end tabs. The method includes the steps of: forming an elongated framework which includes a plurality of the top shells arranged in an integrally interconnected parallel array; combining a section of the linkage with the top shell framework in a manner such that the links are aligned with the top shells; and subdividing the framework to separate the top shells one from the other in connection with the deformation of the end tabs around and into mechanical interengagement with the ends of the links to thereby secure the top shells to the links.

Abstract: A composite article useful as a material of construction made of a plurality of substantially aligned, individual pieces of corrugated cardboard cut from scrap corrugated boxes or sheets. The corrugated pieces lie in a shingle-like configuration, a bridge-like configuration, or a combination thereof and form multiple, generally planar layers of individual corrugated cardboard pieces having a length only a fraction of the full length of the article. The material of construction is particularly useful in making shipping pallets to replace wood pallets currently in use.

Abstract: In a process for manufacturing toothed belts of any length, a tubular sleeve comprising a layer of cords (1) and at least a layer of elastomeric material (2) is preformed in an autoclave without being vulcanized so as to produce, on the inner surface thereof, a plurality of grooves (5) spaced apart from one another according to a predetermined toothing pitch (P). The sleeve is helically cut to obtain a continuous strip (7) to be subsequently wrapped over two wrapping drums (8, 9) suitably spaced apart from each other depending on the circumferential extension to be given to the belt. The obtained annular element (10), when the wrapping has been completed, is trued up by means of the provided grooves, between a molding matrix (11) and opposite mould (12) and is submitted to a pressing step and simultaneous cross-linking of the elastomeric material (2) by closing said elastomeric material between the molding matrix (11) and opposite mold (12) according to stages in succession.

Abstract: A process for providing microperforations in a zippered film useful for manufacturing reclosable zippered produce bags including the steps of(a) providing a web of thermoplastic film with zipper profile members on at least one side of the web, the zipper profile members spaced apart on the web forming a central web area between the profiles;(b) feeding the web between the nip of a cylinder having a plurality of heated pins and a pressure roller such that a plurality of microholes are formed in the central web area between the zipper profile members; and(c) maintaining the web in feeding alignment between the pin cylinder and the pressure roller such that uniform sized microholes are perforated in the web area between the profile members.

Abstract: The present invention relates to articles, particularly plate or sheet-like articles made of plastic in which very low contents of fine electrically conductive fibers are uniformly dispersed so as to make the articles conductive. It also relates to specific intermediate plastic products, referred to as grains, threads and granules, and the processes for manufacturing each of these products as well as the final conductive articles. The articles can be used as a suitable shielding against radio-frequency and high-frequency electromagnetic radiation or as antistatic plastic articles.

Abstract: A cover assembly for an internal combustion engine includes sleeves that are connected with a cover member by rubber bodies. The rubber bodies decouple the cover member from structure-borne sound from the engine. Depending on its configuration, the cover assembly may be used as an oil pan or a valve hood. The cover assembly is made from a cover blank which includes the cover member, the sleeves, and webs which connect the sleeves to the cover member. The cover blank is placed in a mold. The webs break and the sleeves are axially displaced with respect to the cover member as the mold is closed. An elastomer material is then injected into the mold to form the rubber bodies.

Abstract: A generally continuous strip of thermoplastic material is cold formed into a desired preformed configuration while retaining continuity with the generally continuous strip to form a chain of preformed configurations remaining continuous with the generally continuous strip of thermoplastic material. End portions of the chain are severed so as to form a cartridge of preformed configurations to be used in the formation of a cartridge of fitments.

Abstract: A manufacturing method is provided from manufacturing a dipper stick having a box shaped structure including an outer casing member formed of a high strength polymeric composite materials, an inner filler comprising polyurethane foam and disposed inside the outer casing member in order to be integrated with the outer casing member, and a plurality of bushing holders made of polymeric composite material and disposed at respective connecting portions of the box shaped structure in order to be integrated with the box shaped structure. The dipper stick is configured to be connected at the respective connecting portions to a bucket, a boom, dipper and bucket cylinders and a link, respectively.

Abstract: A method for forming soft, resilient, smooth, energy dissipating articles from foamed partially cross-linked polyolefins wherein sheet stock is cut into a preform and the preform while at room temperature is positioned within a mold cavity formed by partible mold halves. The preforms and the cavity of the molds are so arranged and constructed that after molding there is no flashing needing trimming because the polyolefin is substantially confined within the cavity without any lateral projection into the parting surfaces of the mold.

Abstract: A method of forming a body comprising resin material which can be crosslinked to form a thermally stable resin is carried out by the sequential steps of:(A) providing a body of resin which can be crosslinked to form a thermally stable resin;(B) selectively crosslinking said body to provide a first zone of substantially uncrosslinked resin; a zone of substantially crosslinked resin and a transition zone therebetween;(C) forming said first zone and transition zone; and(D) substantially crosslinking said first zone and transition zone.Step (C) can be carried out by introducing a first zone and associated transition zone into a mold cavity in effective contacting relationship with second zone of substantially uncrosslinked resin and associated transition zone and then step (D) can be carried out to thereby bond said first and second zone together. The present invention also relates to the products made by the method of this invention.

Abstract: A continuous, non-hesitant apparatus and process for producing a molded body of plastics material and for simultaneously securing the molded body to a tubular body by means of a plurality of heading units mounted in series on a continuous conveyor, each heading unit having a mold cavity associated with the mold arm slidably positionable with respect to a mandrel arm having a mandrel, press rod and mold core secured thereto, the mold core and press rod in coaxial alignment with the mold cavity, each of which responsive to a camming surface, the tubular body positioned on the mandrel and brought in registration with a continuous web of hot plastics material which is positioned at one end of the tubular body, the tubular body and mold core then positioned within the mold cavity responsive to the camming surfaces for a time sufficient to form the molded body and secure the molded body to the tubular body, the molded body and tubular body then released from the heading unit, the heading unit recirculating to obtai

Abstract: A concrete conduit is completely encased within a shell of a plastic resin such as polyethylene. The plastic shell functions to insulate the concrete conduit from mechanical shocks thereby preventing breakage and cracking of the conduit. The shell also effectively provides an impermeable barrier for water vapor and a smooth, relatively frictionless, surface for receiving electric cables, wires and the like. The conduit is made by preforming the shell, for example by rotational molding, and filling the shell with pourable cement through a filler hole in the shell. The filler hole can then be closed with a plug of the resin used to form the shell.

Abstract: Device for blow molding a hollow body with a blow molding device in which at least two solid flange rings are molded in the circumferential wall of the hollow body from the same thermoplastic synthetic material of the hollow body. The flanges are formed by compressing and fusing the material with a tandem slide. The movable slide parts travel unlike distances at unlike speeds of movement.

Abstract: A method for molding articles, particularly tires, of different diameters/circumferences including a plurality of pitches defining a mold cavity, the pitches having transverse faces in generally face-to-face abutment in a closed position of the mold cavity, and at least several of the pitches being of different lengthwise sizes. The pitches in the closed position of the mold cavity defining a predetermined mold configuration which includes portions at angles to the length of the article molded in the mold cavity. The mold configuration matches lengthwise across all of the transverse faces irrespective of the location of the pitches relative to each other and irrespective of the number of the pitches. The latter arrangement permits articles, such as new or retread tires, of different lengths but of the generally same predetermined mold configuration to be molded in a single mold.

Abstract: Process for obtaining three-dimensional objects, according to which process a sheet (2A, 2B, 2C) is prepared, which sheet is composed of a material, the solubility of which varies when it is subjected to a specific radiation, and of fibers or of a screen for reinforcement, the sheet having a sufficient rigidity to be handled and being capable of adhering on a similar sheet. The sheet is subjected to said radiation (18) in a defined zone, and then a new sheet is fixed onto it and the passing of radiation is recommenced, and then the stack is subjected to a selective dissolving which causes the desired object (31) to appear.

Abstract: Process for producing carbon composite components having an edge and a central part with at least one layer of carbon/carbon composite and at least one layer of recompressed expanded graphite to obtain a sealing carbon composite component with a central part having a high deformation level and/or with an edge providing self-bonding of the layers of the component. There is prepared a stack of at least one layer of preimpregnate based on carbon fiber and of at least one layer of expanded graphite of a specific gravity of between 0.03 and 0.06. The stack is compressed under a pressure of between 2.5 and 15 MPa and at a temperature of between 50.degree. and 200.degree. C., in such a way that the thickness of the edge is at least equal to that of the central part and the specific gravity of the expanded graphite is between 0.3 and 0.6 for the edge and between 1 and 1.5 for the central part. The compressed component is treated thermally at a temperature of between 400.degree. and 3000.degree. C.

Abstract: According to the invention, calibrated rings are obtained by superficially vulcanizing extruded or profiled extrudate at the exit of an extrusion head (T), then by cutting this vulcanized extrudate into portions by means of a conical cutting device (C), subsequently by butting the two ends, in the respective form of a conical tip and a funnel, of each portion (t) together under hot conditions and under a controlled pressure, in order to obtain a ring blank which is then engaged between the half-cavities of a mold (Mo), where it undergoes shaping and vulcanization by the heating of the latter and thereafter deburring as a result of a shearing action produced by a push device (D) causing the half-cavities to slide in the closed position in the frame of the mold, before causing the opening of the latter by means of a device (G) and the release of the calibrated and superficially clean ring obtained.

Abstract: The vessel portion of a gas-tight container suitable for packaging fresh foods is produced as a composite of paperboard and polymer film. A pair of folded paperboard blanks, pre-cut and pre-formed, are inserted into the opposite halves of split mold elements to a blow molding machine. Vacuum orifices in each mold half unit temporarily secure the position of a respective paperboard blank. The paperboard lined mold halves are closed upon a hot, extruded parison of malleable polymer leaving an end portion of the parison tube projecting from the closed mold unit. A fluid conducting needle penetrates this projected end portion to inflate the parison with an apppropriate blowing gas. Such inflation expands the malleable polymer, seamlessly and creaselessly, into the internal corners and crevices of the folded paperboard blanks. Following chilling, the mold unit is opened and the pair of paperboard blanks are ejected as a singular unit, joined by a molded flange of the continuous polymer film.

Abstract: A condom having a blow formed tubular main sheath portion, and a method for making the condom. Blow extrusion techniques of fabrication are described, together with the use of various thermoplastic materials of construction, including polyurethanes, polyether block amides, styrene-rubber-styrene block copolymers, ethylene-octene copolymers, and polyesters. The condom is made by blow extruding a tubular film of thermoplastic material to form a main sheath portion, severing the main sheath portion into one or more condom pieces, and sealing one end of each piece.

Abstract: A method for forming an annular member simply with high accuracy, for example, a side tread and bead filler having a height in the radial direction comparatively larger than its thickness as a constituent member of a tire. A material, for example, a soft and fragile raw rubber at a high temperature is directly extruded through a mouthpiece of an extruder onto a rotating disc-like lower mold so as to adhere onto it. The lower mold is able dividable into plural lower mold segments. An arcuately curved extruded material is formed on the lower mold in this manner. The extruded material is not deformed during being cooled because it is strongly restrained by the receiving surface of the lower mold on which the material adheres. The extruded material is then cut along the divided lines of the lower mold segments. Lower mold segments thus having arcuately extruded materials, respectively, are then transferred to a restoration position and gathered together to form the original lower mold.

Abstract: A method for forming a shaped section for the guidance and sealing of a movable window, in particular of a motor vehicle door, formed from an elastomer extruded onto a metal reinforcement and comprising a first part which forms a clamp, capable of being fastened onto the shaped section of the frame of the movable window, and a second part with a U-shaped section, turned in the opposite direction to said first part and serving as a guidance and sealing member for the movable window, the base of the U of the second part comprising a portion with the metal reinforcement removed and forming a resilient flexible hinge made from said elastomer. The part of the reinforcement of the second part which does not adjoin the reinforcement of the first part, forming a clamp for the shaped section, has been adapted by swaging or stretching, over at least a part of its length, to the shape of the window frame.

Abstract: A method for permanently compacting a hollow resilient structure such as a recyclable plastic container to facilitate recycling thereof. As the structure is compressed cutting blades provided on the compressing surface perforate the walls of the container thereby cutting interlocking tabs into the surface. At the same time the interlocking tabs are forced outward and through the cavity left in the walls of the container by displacement of the tabs. The tabs straddle the cavity and become locked against the walls of the container by the separating force of the resilient plastic.

Abstract: A weather strip for a motor vehicle includes an extruded weather strip of which an end portion has a width gradually increasing toward an end thereof. The end portion has a slit extending from its end along a root portion of a lip-shaped sealing portion projecting from a base portion thereof, thereby dividing the end portion into two divided portions. The slit is enlarged so as to have a width increasing toward an open end thereof. The enlarged slit is filled with a molded portion so as to connect the two divided portions to each other.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for fabricating a container structure such as a flower pot cover. The invention comprises a frame supporting a reciprocating mandrel and a feed bed, said feed bed having an aperture positioned such that said reciprocating mandrel reciprocates into and out of said aperture; a roller for feeding a substrate across said feed bed and aperture; a die fixed to said frame in proximity to said aperture, said die cutting a form from said substrate, said form having a central section and a plurality of surrounding sections created by a plurality of radial slits cut by said die, said radial slits extending outward from said central section, each of said surrounding sections folding to form a sidewall of said container structure when said reciprocating mandrel pushes said cut form through said aperture; and ultrasonic weld heads for sealing said sidewalls so as to form a container a flower pot cover.

Abstract: A method for forming a window frame molding for use in association with a motor vehicle window glass. The molding is formed by extruding a plurality of linear members of a suitable plastic material, selectively cutting away a portion of one end of each extrusion, placing the cut away ends in a mold with the ends in juxtaposition within the mold and coacting with the mold to form a corner cavity, and injection molding a similar plastic material into the corner cavity to form a molded corner mold section lockingly interconnecting the extrusions. This process is then repeated at the other corners of the molding to form the final frame molding. The cut away end sections of the extrusions are desirably treated prior to being placed in the mold with a suitable preparation intended to soften the plastic material of the extrusions to facilitate the bonding process as between the extrusions and the injection molded corner insert.

Abstract: A phenol resin toothed wheel having a toothed portion formed of meta-aromatic polyamide fiber spun cloth impregnated with phenol resin blended with epoxy resin.

Abstract: A method of apportioning the quantity of material in the manufacture of molded products made from hardenable molding compounds in which a resin mat panel is cut into individual cut pieces which are stacked into mat packets and fed to the tool of a parallelism controlled press equipped with a path measuring system for measuring the distance between the clamping plates. The mat packets are compacted to become the molded products. A constant molded product volume is realized by measuring the thickness of the molded product at a defined point in time by means of the path measuring system and the measured values are used as regulating values for regulating the size of the cut area of each cut piece.

Abstract: In a bicycle frame wherein a plurality of frame members are selectively joined together at the ends thereof, each of the joints which support the head tube, the seat and the crank housing is a lug joint consisting of a plurality of organic fiber layers partially wrapping the joined end portions of the frame members, the fibers composing each layer being oriented at different angles from the fibers in the adjacent layers, and all of these sheets being impregnated with resin which hardens to secure the sheets to the frame members. Web portions of these fiber layers also enclose a portion of the space between wrapped portions of the frame members, and each of these spaces is filled with a suspension of microballoons in hardened resin which cooperates with the web portions of the fiber layers to brace the joined frame members against movement toward each other during use of the bicycle.

Abstract: A method for forming soft, resilient, smooth, energy dissipating articles from foamed partially cross-linked polyolefins wherein sheet stock is cut into a preform and the preform while at room temperature is positioned within a mold cavity formed by partible mold halves. The preforms and the cavity of the molds are so arranged and constructed that after molding there is no flashing needing trimming because the polyolefin is substantially confined within the cavity without any lateral projection into the parting surfaces of the mold.

Abstract: When a film consisting of high density polyethylene and about three percent polystyrene is run on an interfolding machine to produce interfolded sheets of the film for use as deli wrap, the film is completely and consistently cut in the machine into sheets that are entirely separated from adjacent sheets. In comparison, sheets made from film consisting of 100 percent high density polyethylene are not consistently completely separated from adjacent sheets.

Abstract: A method for simplifying the fabrication of flexible bearings and reducing the production costs thereof includes preparing reinforcement material for the laminate in the form of a continuous helical arrangement, placing a first end ring in the bottom of a mold with a laminate engaging surface facing upwards, placing the continuous helical arrangement of reinforcement material on the laminate engaging surface of the first end ring, with layers of elastomeric material alternating with layers of reinforcement material, to form a laminate, placing a second end ring in the mold with a laminate engaging surface thereof in engagement with the laminate, coaxially therewith and with the first end ring, and debulking and curing the assembly.

Abstract: A sealing ring assembly suitable for a gland or piston seal is provided wherein a preformed resilient insert, preferably an elastomeric ring, is positioned in a ring mould, for example, by having a channel fitted over an annular projection of the mould, so as to partly define the moulding cavity of the mould. A sealing ring portion to be energized by the insert is then moulded onto the insert in the moulding cavity so that, in the assembly, the insert is mechanically retained and a perfect fit in a channel of the sealing ring portion, thereby avoiding the need to have the two parts bonded together. The insert and sealing ring portion may be slit e.g. to facilitate fitting of the assembly.

Abstract: A method of terminal treatment for an extrusion molding of the present invention including the steps of: applying double-sided adhesive tape to necessary positions of an extrusion molding; cutting the extrusion molding with the double-sided adhesive tape stuck thereon into a necessary length; cutting a release paper of the double-sided adhesive tape into a predetermined length less than the necessary length of the extrusion; and forming a terminal of the extrusion into a predetermined form by injection molding.

Abstract: The specification describes and claims a method of making therapeutic rings from a curable silicone rubber based composition. The rings are capable of controlled release of the therapeutic agent in the human or animal body. The method includes the steps of:(i) extruding a first composition comprising a therapeutic agent and a first elastomer-forming silicone composition to provide a core;(ii) extruding a second composition comprising a second elastomer-forming silicone composition to provide a sheath enclosing the core;(iii) bringing together end portions of a piece of extruded core and sheath to form a ring,(iv) effecting crosslinking of the extruded core, and(v) effecting crosslinking of the extruded sheath.

Abstract: A hot tire forming method whereby at least some of the elements constituting each tire are formed starting from respective masterbatches, which are mixed with given chemical compounds inside respective continuous mixers to obtain respective final mixes, which are hot-fed to respective continuous production means, such as extruders, for obtaining semifinished products, which are hot-fed onto a green tire building drum, with the completed green tire then being transferred, hot, to a curing department; the transfer from the continuous mixers to the curing department being performed in such a manner as to preserve, inside each green tire entering the curing department, at least part of the initial mixing thermal energy and at least part of the initial continuous production thermal energy.

Abstract: The design process for a motor vehicle component part by making drawings of cross sections of the part at spaced intervals along the surface. Cardboard templates are cut to the cross sectional shape of the inside of the part, and mounted on a rigid base at the same spaced intervals as the spaced intervals of the cross sections of the drawings to define a skeletal frame. A sheet material such as cardboard is adhesively bonded to the skeletal frame, to define a rough model of the part. This rough model is then layered with glass fiber and bonding resin and finished to the desired outside finished surface dimension shown on the drawing. This provides a finished model of the part, or the glass fibers and bonding resin build up may be removed from the cardboard to be a prototype part. Furthermore, the model may be used to make a mold from which a number of prototype parts may be made.

Abstract: A method for producing a weather strip of which the sectional shape is continuously changed in its longitudinal direction, has the steps of simultaneously extruding two rubber members out of two outlet ports formed in an extrusion head of an extruder so as to be close to and parallel with each other, each of the two rubber members having a uniform sectional shape in each longitudinal direction, corresponding to each of two pieces obtained by cutting the weather strip in its longitudinal direction, overlapping opposed side portions of the two extruded rubber members, joining the overlapped portion to obtain a joined weather strip of which the sectional shape is continuously changed in its longitudinal direction, and feeding the joined weather strip into a vulcanizing bath to be vulcanized.

Abstract: The invention is both a method and apparatus for cutting thermoplastic materials in an aesthetically pleasing fashion. A laser is used to cut a preselected pattern in a thermoplastic material, resulting in a removable cutting being created, which is extracted from the material. Using a contrasting color of thermoplastic material, an identical laser cutting is made. The cutting from the first laser cutting operation is mated to the cavity created by the second laser cutting operation, resulting in a mosaic-type thermoplastic material which is pleasing to the eye. To ensure that the by-products of combustion from the laser cutting do not contaminate the heat-sensitive surfaces of the thermoplastic material, a directed source of vacuum is applied to the cutting table to ensure by-products of combustion are directed away from the cutting field.

Abstract: A confection piece having two or more discrete parts, each part being different from another in respect of at least one of its physical and/or chemical properties such as in respect of at least one or a combination of its coloration, material composition or texture. The confection piece can be used to combine diverse confections to provide new and unique organoleptic response for the user and its also can be used as a vehicle for oral administration of nutrients and medicinal compositions and particularly where same include interactive components which should be kept separated until the confection piece is dissolved in the user's mouth. A method for making the confection piece also is disclosed.

Abstract: Uncured elastomeric sheet material (42) is built up on the outer surface of a production article (36) constructed from composite materials. A vacuum bag system (20, 24, 26, 30, 32) is used for holding the uncured elastomer member (60) against the composite article (36) while the elastomer member (60) is being cured under heat and pressure. Such curing causes the elastomer member (60) to shrink. The elastomer member (60) is then resized by cutting it into sections (66). The sections (66) are placed back on the composite article (36) and each is positioned on such article (36) at a location best conforming to it in shape. This leaves gaps (68) between the sections (66). Additional uncured elastomer (70) is applied to fill the gaps (68) and bridge across the gaps (68), to in that manner splice the sections (66) together. A vacuum bag (20, 24, 26, 30, 32) is again applied and the bag assembly (20, 24, 26, 30, 32 ) is again cured under heat and pressure, to cure the additional elastomer material (70).

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for forming silicone rubber vacuum bag assemblies which can be used repeatedly to debulk and autoclave composite layups. These bags can be formed of a single layup of uncured silicone rubber over a tool of a simple shape or as a layup of uncured silicone rubber over the totality of the tool and a prepreg consisting of a fiber in uncured silicone rubber laid up over areas which do not include male and female radii on the tool. Additionally, a further bag can be constructed by removing those portions of a simple bag which overlay recesses and female radii followed by curing of the silicone rubber and filling of the recesses within uncured silicone rubber followed by a second cure period. Each of the vacuum bag assemblies of the invention is postcured preferredly removed from its defining tool so as to stabilize and fully shrink the silicone rubber. The vacuum bag assemblies are mounted in a silicone rubber membrane which is preferably then supported in a frame.

Abstract: A lead frame for use with an integrated circuit chip comprises a plurality of lead frame segments, each segment comprising a plurality of leads the inner ends of which converge towards a pad area for the chip encircled by the segments.

Abstract: This invention encompasses a process for making containers from multiple stacked billets which comprises the steps of preparing thermoplastic sheet, cutting or punching billets from the sheet, stacking two or more of the billets together, heating the stacked billets or the mating surfaces of the billets to or above the fusion temperature of the mating surfaces, where the billets adhere to each other, and thermoforming the stacked billets into containers.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing sheets of highly wear-resistant plastics material, particularly for manufacturing covers subjected to wear, such as, for example, belts, straps, shoe soles or the like, the behavior of the sheets, particularly as far as suppleness, wear-resistance and inexpensiveness in the production are concerned, is to be significantly improved over known sheets of leather or rubber. The blanks manufactured from such sheets are to have the same properties. According to the invention, sheets are manufactured in a high-pressure casting method from a mixture of polyol and a filter portion of up to 30% with the addition of isocyanate, chalk being particularly used as filler.

Abstract: The rooftop drag reducing device comprises a top and a bottom and may be mounted to the cab of trucks for semi-trailers at the factory. The device may then be conveniently collapsed with the top fitting inside the bottom when multiple trucks are shipped with the second and third truck, for example, having their front wheels mounted to the fifth wheel of the truck in front of them. Since the drag reducing device has had its height reduced it will pass under low bridges.The device is initially integrally molded in one piece and cut into the top and bottom portions along a oblique cut line step. The top may be left connected to the bottom at the front to form a living hinge. Alternatively, a piano hinge may be used to connect the top and bottom portions at the front thereof. Bolts along the sides are used to hold the top in its upright position. These bolts pass through stepped side flanges which strengthen the device.The rear of the top is closed to form a rigid box-like structure to resist sway.