Abstract: A process for improving leakage resistant in a galvanic cell is provided. This is done by making an improved grommet and metal cover. The process comprises swelling a grommet which has been placed tightly around the periphery of a metal cover until the grommet is loose upon the metal cover, forcing a sealant solution between the swollen grommet and metal cover and then shrinking the grommet to substantially its original size to trap the sealant compound between the grommet and metal cover.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of molding a biconical socket (FIG. 1) of precise concentricity and length. The biconical socket is formed by a two piece mandrel assembly (20, 21), each mandrel member having a frustoconical end (22, 23). The frustoconical ends of the mandrel members are abutted and aligned by means of a coaxially extending pin (24) in one member which engages a hole (25) in the second member. The pin is fabricated from a dissimilar material so that at the elevated molding temperature the clearance between pin and hole is substantially reduced, thereby providing precise concentricity. During molding the pressure of the mold material forces the mandrel members slightly apart against predetermined stops (32, 33) to provide a socket of precise length (L). The resulting biconical socket is particularly well-suited for use in an optical connector assembly.

Abstract: A shaped body is manufactured from at least two polymerized materials with one polymerized material being swellable relative to the other polymerized material. The shaped body is formed having sections of the first material, the second material and a substantially random copolymer of the first and second materials as a transition section between the first and second sections.

Abstract: Two basic methods for texturizing or structurizing high-polymer materials are disclosed. One method resides in selectively irradiating a high-polymer material so as to form chemically active species in the material. The material is contacted with a treating medium which reacts with the chemically active species in such a manner as to cause shrinkage of the material. The texturizing or structurizing effects are due to the fact that the irradiated areas of the material will shrink to a different extent in dependence upon the concentration of the chemically active species and/or that the irradiated areas of the material will shrink to a different extent than the nonirradiated areas of the material. The other method resides in homogeneously irradiating a high-polymer material so as to form chemically active species in the material. The chemically active species in certain areas of the material are at least partially destroyed by contacting selected areas of the material with a suitable medium.

Abstract: Rigid nylon articles are provided with a chamber therewithin and water is sealed within the chamber. The water is in continuous contact with the nylon and is absorbed by the nylon over a long period of time to increase and maintain the maximum impact resistance of the nylon article.

Abstract: A method of producing a curved sausage casing by treating a sausage casing before curving with caustic solution and neutralizing the casing while in the curved configuration.

Abstract: A method of making a display characterized by a plurality of particles which have an electrical anisotropy due to hemispherical surface coatings of different Zeta potential and their distribution in a volume of a dielectric liquid and which also have an optical anisotropy due to the hemispherical surface coatings having different optical characteristics. The particles are mixed with a light transparent liquid which is subsequently cured to form an elastomeric or rigid slab. Following curing of the liquid, the slab is emersed in a plasticizer (dielectric liquid) which is absorbed by the slab and which causes the slab to expand slightly. Expansion of the slab around the particles provides a plasticizer-filled cavity around each particle which cavities allow the particles to rotate to provide a display in accordance with their optical anisotropy but does not allow substantial translation of the particles.

Abstract: Process for the manufacture of oriented sheets of thermoplastic resin which are protected against the action of ultraviolet rays by applying, to at least one of the faces of the sheet, a solution comprising at least a solvent exerting a swelling action on the resin and at least one anti-UV agent which is soluble in the solvent and causing the solvent to evaporate. The treatment is applied before the orienting step by stretching, the sheets being at a temperature favoring orientation by stretching.

Abstract: A process for improving leakage resistant in a galvanic cell is provided. This is done by making an improved grommet and metal cover. The process comprises swelling a grommet which has been placed tightly around the periphery of a metal cover until the grommet is loose upon the metal cover, forcing a sealant solution between the swollen grommet and metal cover and then shrinking the grommet to substantially its original size to trap the sealant compound between the grommet and metal cover.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of forming pressure expressible composition impregnated, microporous resilient articles. In the process of the invention, a microporous article formed from a solvent swellable resilient organic polymeric material is contacted with a mixture of a pressure expressible composition and a solvent swelling agent, capable of swelling the resilient polymer, and having a volatility greater than that of the pressure expressible compositions, to swell the article and enlarge the micropores. The volatile swelling agent is then removed from the article to provide a microporous article containing the pressure expressible composition within the micropores.

Abstract: In accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention, there is provided a new and improved method of forming a four-lumen gastrointestinal tube. This tube may be characterized as having two lumens which extend nearly the full length of the tube and two lumens which extend through only a portion of the tube.

Abstract: A hollow-cylindrical tube of dehydrated, regenerated cellulose sponge material is tightly compressed to provide an elongate member of minimal diameter having sufficient rigidity to be inserted endwise into a body opening where it will, when moistened, expand radially whereby to substantially engage the inner peripheral walls of the opening for securing it against accidental or unintentional dislodgement therefrom. When used in association with an ear canal an axial opening through the expanded member permits sound waves to reach the ear drum.

Abstract: Improved roll formation in regenerated cellulose film is obtained by a method for introducing randomized gauge variations in the film on the casting machine by varying the water content in the gel film in scattered areas across the film prior to drying. Those areas of the film containing more moisture before drying tend to be thicker than those areas containing less moisture resulting in gauge variations throughout the film. Since the gauge variations are randomly imparted to the film across its width, they do not pile up on top of one another to form gauge bands when the film is wound into rolls and the effect on roll formation of any gauge bands inherently present in the film from the casting operation are minimized due to the (superimposed) randomly imparted gauge variations. Preferably, the method comprises imparting the random gauge variations in the film by producing diagonal tracks of water on the film with a transversely moving squeegee band containing a plurality of slight indentations.

Abstract: An improved process for releasably enclosing a solution of a micelle-forming surfactant in a receptacle comprising a microporous cellulose membrane is provided.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the joining of lines of acetalyzed polyvinyl alcohol foam with each other or with textile fabrics. The process is characterized by the fact that the parts of the lines to be joined together are brought into contact with each other and hot pressed, in the presence of moisture at tool temperatures of from 100.degree. to 300.degree. C. and a pressure of 1-10 kp/cm.sup.2. The process is further characterized by the fact that the line of acetalyzed polyvinyl alcohol foam is saturated with water to its swelling limit, and by the application of the process to a line of formaldehyde-acetalyzed polyvinyl alcohol foam, of which the degree of acetalyzation amounts to about 20% by weight.

Abstract: A method for preventing or eliminating water-absorption whitening of a molded article containing an acrylonitrile polymer or copolymer which comprises immersing the molded article into an aqueous medium containing a salt.

Abstract: A composite burial vault is provided having a hollow liner constructed of a synthetic plastic resinous material which is filled with concrete. In constructing the burial vault, the liner is constructed from thermosetting resinous material in any conventional method. While the liner is still wet, aggregate is applied to the surface of the liner by a flocking gun or the like. Concrete is then poured between a mold and the treated surface of the liner where it forms a mechanical bond to the coarse aggregate coating on the liner.

Abstract: A contact lens composition, having improved dimensional stability, suitable for use in the preparation of a corrective hydrated lens or an eye bandage, comprises polymerized random graft copolymers containing (in the dry state) from 67.2% to 79.3% HEMA; from 14.25% to 35% PVP; from 0.1% to 4.04% EDMA; from 0.1% to 2.5% MA; from 0.1% to 5.0% water; from 0 to 4 ppm HQ inhibitor; and from 50 to 250 ppm MEHQ inhibitor. The contact lens composition contains from 45% to 65% water after hydration. An improved method for shaping, polymerizing, and cutting and hydrating the contact lens composition is provided. The polymerization is conducted using only a low temperature initiator, by de-gassing prior to polymerization to remove substantially all oxygen, and by conducting the initial polymerization reaction at from 23.degree. C to 30.degree. C for 16 to 30 hours, during which the heat of the reaction is continuously absorbed to control the reaction exotherm.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new method for manufacturing shaped articles from multi-block copolymers of acrylonitrile with acrylamide and/or acrylic acid, using hot pressure molding, preferably in swelled condition.

Abstract: A method is disclosed which involves the production of shaped silicone elastomer-containing articles. In making an article of this type, a silicone elastomer-containing mass is formed to the desired configuration by subjecting it to pressure with a suitable die or pair of dies. Generally, the shaped mass will adhere to the die, or to one of the pair of dies, used for the shaping operation. A mechanical loosening of the shaped mass poses great difficulties. On the one hand, if sufficient caution is not excerised during loosening of the shaped mass, scratching or breakage of the latter will occur, particularly if the shaped mass is of small thickness. On the other hand, the exercise of great caution during loosening of the shaped mass is very time-consuming and, further, may still not yield satisfactory results if the shaped mass is of small thicnkess.

Abstract: There is provided a novel shirred and compressed tubular food casing, including a casing having a fibrous web embedded in the wall thereof, having a continuous barrier coating adhered to the surface thereof. A method for preparing said shirred casing comprises shirring a barrier coated tubular casing, said tubular casing having a moisture content of at least 10% by weight and said barrier coating exhibiting extensibility characteristics of at least about 4% at 32.degree. F.

Abstract: A process for producing cured phenolic filaments having improved drawability which comprises contacting cured phenolic filaments with a liquid or vapor having a concentration of at least 25 % by weight of a treating reagent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, acetone and mixture thereof.

Abstract: Glycol terephthalate polyesters are modified to contain CH.sub.2 --S or CH.sub.2 --N linkages in molecular chains of the polyester, staple fibers of good strength are prepared from the modified polyesters, fabrics are prepared from the fibers and then treated with hypochlorous acid to develop pilling resistance. The treatment cleaves polyester molecules at the CH.sub.2 --S or CH.sub.2 --N links. Precise control is provided by the amount of modifier used and the relative viscosity of the fibers before the treatment.

Abstract: A process for stabilizing printed circuit board substrate or laminate through application of a number of laminate conditioning and baking cycles which function to provide the laminates with dimensional stability. This enables greater control and more precise drilling of the laminates in subsequent fabrication and assembly operations. The dimensional stability for a substrate becomes more critical as the substrate size is increased.

Abstract: This invention relates to an improvement in a process for threading an edible collagen casing through an elongated dryer wherein the casing is inflated with a gas, sealed at an end for maintaining said gas in said casing, and then passed through the dryer. The improvement in the process resides in injecting a gas-forming material selected from the group consisting of a water-immiscible liquid having a boiling point of from about 10.degree. - 70.degree.C. at atmospheric pressure, a solid sublimable at a temperature below about 70.degree.C. at atmospheric pressure, and a solid or liquid which is decomposible at a temperature below about 70.degree.C. at atmospheric pressure into the bore of the casing prior to introducing the casing into the dryer. The elevated temperature maintained in the dryer causes the gas-forming material to vaporize, sublime, react, or decompose to a gas and thereby inflate the casing. The material is added in a proportion sufficient to inflate the casing to a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: A method for improving the adhering ability of a vulcanized rubber surface by treating said surface with a solution of iodine isocyanate or a mixed solution of iodine isocyanate and iodine to provide a high adhering ability to said surface.The thus treated vulcanized rubber surface can be adhered strongly to other vulcanized rubber or the other various materials by contacting these materials tightly using an adhesive or without using an adhesive.

Abstract: Filaments having a substantially increased inner surface, in particular porous filaments of filaments having a cracked, notched or nicked surface of thermoplsatic material are produced by subjecting filaments of thermoplastic material, preferably containing a pore-forming agent, to a heating medium at a temperature at least 100.degree., preferably 150.degree.C.

Abstract: A process for preparing a shaped article made of hydrolyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having an improved impact resistance by conditioning the shaped article to contain water within the range of 0.2 to 3.0 % by weight to the article. The impact resistance of the shaped article can be improved without losing the advantageous characteristics of the copolymer and the improved article can be suitably employed as engineering plastics.

Abstract: Ceramic substrates used in the fabrication of electrical components are generally formed by casting a composition comprising ceramic, binder, solvent and optional wetting agent onto a support, removing the casting composition solvent to yield a ceramic green sheet and firing the ceramic green sheet at elevated temperatures. In such a process, internal stresses are generated in the ceramic green sheet after casting compositions solvent evaporation, which stresses cause dimensional changes in the ceramic green sheet with the passage of time and adversely effect critical component tolerances. The present invention provides a process for stabilizing ceramic green sheets against dimensional changes, which occur with the passage of time and/or upon screening the ceramic green sheet with metallurgical patterns, by contacting the ceramic green sheet, after casting composition solvent removal, with a solvent which softens the binder in the ceramic green sheet and permits stress relieving.

Abstract: This invention relates to processes and techniques for forming either coatings or self-supporting films from polymeric powders which melt at high temperatures (>150.degree. C.) and cannot be made to fuse with the application of high temperatures. In particular, polyparabanic acid films and coatings are prepared from polyparabanic acid powders, utilizing vapors and mists of certain aprotic dipolar solvents.

Abstract: Generally linear foamable strandular particles which are asymmetrical about a plane generally containing the longitudinal axis provide a desired curled dunnage material when heated to cause foaming. A wide variety of methods may be used to introduce the desired asymmetry.