Abstract: A method of repairing the insulation of a subsea insulated pipeline which includes the use of an induction heating coil placed around the insulated pipe in the vicinity of an insulation defect. An electric current is provided to the induction heating coil which heats the pipe and melts the surrounding thermoplastic insulation, and thereby repairs and seals the insulation defect.

Abstract: An apparatus for conferring a cup shape to the terminal junction segment of pipes that are bi-axially oriented longitudinally and circumferentially and hence very sensitive to diameter and length reduction through heat. The apparatus includes a furnace which heats the segment to a differentiated temperature, increasing towards the end of the segment such that the inner diameter of the terminal segment progressively drops down to a controlled value as temperature increases (whilst length is simultaneously reduced, with a corresponding increase in thickness of the wall of the terminal segment). Preferably then, in an appropriate station, an additional heating is executed to a plastic deformation temperature suited to obtain a correct preliminary dilation of the terminal segment upon introducing a rigid element which acts as inner contrast, thereby inhibiting any retraction thereof.

Abstract: An object comprised of a curable material and formed by stereolithography or another three-dimensional prototyping method, in which the object has undergone initial curing, is subjected to post-curing by ionizing radiation, such as an electron beam having a predetermined beam output energy, which is applied in a predetermined dosage and at a predetermined dose rate. The post-cured object exhibits a property profile which is superior to that which existed prior to the ionizing radiation post-curing.

Abstract: A preform heating method for heating a preform for a stretch blow molding is executed by an apparatus which comprises an outer heating die having a cavity for the preform, a thermal-insulating pot surrounding the outer heating die and a high-frequency heating unit installed around to the thermal-insulating pot. The heating of the preformed is executed by locating the heating die around the preform, applying alternating magnetic flux to the heating die to heat the preform through the heating die, and controlling the magnitude of the alternating magnetic flux to control the temperature of the preform.

Abstract: With an auxiliary electrode having a shape corresponding to the end of a workpiece attached to an upper electrode of a high frequency heater for high-frequency heating the end of the workpiece extruded, the workpiece is high-frequency heated intensively and uniformly between the auxiliary electrode and the lower electrode. After heating, the end of the workpiece is molded into a predetermined shape by a couple of stamping molds.

Abstract: A golf ball molding apparatus includes a mold comprising a pair of upper and lower mold halves (1 and 2) adapted to be mated to define a spherical cavity therebetween, each mold half being formed of a non-magnetic material and having a thin film layer (4) of a magnetic material applied to a cavity-defining surface thereof. An induction heating coil (5) is embedded in each mold half adjacent to the thin film layer. A cooling channel (6) is extended in the mold half for passing coolant water therethrough. A high-frequency oscillator (11) is coupled to the coil (5) for generating a magnetic field having magnetic lines of force across the thin film layer whereby the thin film layer generates eddy current to heat the cavity-defining surface. Molten stock material is then injected into the cavity. Coolant water is passed through a bore of the coil and the channel for cooling the mold and the coil whereby the stock material solidifies.

Abstract: A tire vulcanization apparatus in which an encaser 3 makes it possible to introduce a tire into a mold 1 and, by means of inductors 42, transfers to the mold heat energy necessary for vulcanization and in which a chamber 5 receives several molds 1 and makes it possible to maintain each mold insulated from the environment in order to limit heat losses during the time necessary for the vulcanization.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing carbonaceous parts including the steps of shaping a mixture of carbonaceous powder and bonding agent to form raw parts, cooling the raw parts to ambient temperature at a known rate and firing the cooled parts in a furnace from ambient temperature to a final firing temperature to release volatile particles to produce fired parts devoid of volatile products. This process is improved by placing the raw parts in an electric furnace in the absence of heating filler, heating the raw parts in the furnace to an intermediate temperature of about 200.degree. C. at a fixed initial heating rate such that the loss of volatile products is less than 10% by weight of the total amount of volatile products contained in the raw parts and being a function of the cooling rate such that the internal strain from the shaping and cooling step is freed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming and consolidating organic matrix composites. An organic matrix composite panel comprising laid-up prepregs is placed between sheets of a susceptor material that is susceptible to inductive heating to form a workpiece. The resulting workpiece is placed within upper and lower dies formed of a material that is not susceptible to inductive heating. An induction coil embedded within the dies is energized and inductively heats the susceptor sheets surrounding the panel. The sheets in turn conductively heat the organic matrix composite panel. A pressure zone between the workpiece and one of the dies is pressurized to form the workpiece to the contour of a forming surface on one of the dies. The pressure in the pressure zone is maintained on the workpiece until the organic matrix composite panel is fully consolidated and formed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming and consolidating organic matrix composites. An organic matrix composite panel comprising laid-up prepregs is placed between sheets of a susceptor material that is susceptible to inductive heating to form a workpiece. The resulting workpiece is placed within upper and lower dies formed of a material that is not susceptible to inductive heating. An induction coil embedded within the dies is energized and inductively heats the susceptor sheets surrounding the panel. The sheets in turn conductively heat the organic matrix composite panel. A pressure zone between the workpiece and one of the dies is pressurized to form the workpiece to the contour of a forming surface on one of the dies. The pressure in the pressure zone is maintained on the workpiece until the organic matrix composite panel is fully consolidated and formed.

Abstract: Induction heating is utilized to heat polymer matrix composites containing electrically conductive fibers. This is accomplished with an apparatus having a mold with first and second cores positioned to receive a workpiece therebetween and first and second induction coils mounted to the first and second cores, respectively. Each induction coil is encapsulated in a layer of non-electrically conductive material which is attached to a surface of the respective core. A thermal insulation layer is attached to each layer of material, and a skin layer is attached to each thermal insulation layer. Alternatively, the induction coils can be embedded in the corresponding mold core. In another alternative, a single helical induction coil can be disposed around the two mold cores.

Abstract: An improved electromagnetic bonding process wherein the plastic parts or components to be bonded are configured to be positioned with respect to each other at the point of bonding under a frictional or interference fitting relationship embraced by the interpositioning of thermoplastic electromagnetic bonding material at the bonding point whereupon an electromagnetic field is generated to melt thermoplastic electromagnetic bonding material thereby fusing the plastic parts or components. In a particularly preferred embodiment a plastic container is formed having hemispherically-shaped top and bottom closures bonded to a cylindrically-shaped body member.