Abstract: A conveyor grate for conveying bulk material (preferably cement clinker) in a conveying direction, which has at least two conveying means and at least one motor for advancing such conveying means in the conveying direction and for retracting the conveying means, The grate can be installed and operated at reduced costs, if a first of these conveying means is coupled via a first clutch to the motor and a second of these conveying means is coupled via a second clutch to the same motor.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for producing a helical spring which comprises the steps of providing a plurality of parameters for defining a desired configuration of a target helical spring, setting at least bending positions and twisting positions on the basis of the plurality of parameters, and bending and twisting the element wire at the positions set in response to every predetermined feeding amount of the element wire, to produce the target helical spring. The parameters includes number of coils, coil diameter and lead of the target helical spring. At least the bending positions may be adjusted in response to the cycle of alternating diameters between a local maximum diameter and a local minimum diameter of the target helical spring.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making arcuate coil springs from straight coil springs and particularly includes a phase of bending the straight springs during a heat treatment, which method provides exceptional results in that for the bending, a lasting arcuate shape is imparted to the springs substantially by giving the springs the shape of a portion of a turn to provide the spring with a counter-defect prior to the subsequent finishing steps. The invention also relates to a spring manufactured according to such a method and to devices for carrying out the method which include devices for holding at least the end coils of the springs in staggered positions, which devices may include a holder provided with fastening devices.

Abstract: The objects are a reliable and economical method of and device for manufacturing helical springs that are curved when unstressed from sections of wire or rod heated to coiling temperature. The spring is coiled straight and then curved it to its final shape. The device consists of a hot-coiling production line comprising a kiln (1), a series of rollers (2), a coiling bench (4), and a quenching tub (6). A tool (5) for curving helical springs (10 or 14) is integrated into the production line between the coiling bench and the quenching tub.

Abstract: A quench chute for use in heat treating objects extends from one end of a furnace into a tank filled with quenching fluid. The chute has a passage therein through which heat treated objects fall from the furnace into the tank. Laminar sheets of quenching fluid are introduced into the chute above the quenching fluid level in the tank and a portion of the chute is constructed from a screen which allows quenching fluid to exit the chute and return to the quench tank. A portion of the chute below the quenching fluid level is curved and has a plurality of fluid manifolds disposed therealong for introducing high pressure jets of fluid into the chute. As the objects fall from the furnace into the chute, they first pass through the laminar sheets of quenching fluid. The objects then fall through the quenching fluid and glance off of the curved portion of the chute. The objects are decelerated by the glancing contact with the chute and by the jets of quenching fluid introduced into the chute by the manifold.

Abstract: An apparatus for bending leaf-spring blanks is combined with a vessel containing a bath of a hot treatment liquid and defining a longitudinal treatment path below a surface of the liquid, a center guide extending longitudinally along the path in the bath, and a pair of side guides extending longitudinally along the path and spacedly horizontally flanking the center guide. Each guide has an upper element and a lower element spaced therebelow. A loader engages the blank in the bending apparatus generally centrally for removing the engaged blank form the bending apparatus, and for depositing the blank in the bath between the upper and lower guide elements. In addition a conveyor including center and side pushers is displaceable longitudinally along each of the respective guides for engaging the blank engaged therein and displacing same along the path through the guides between the upper and lower elements.