Abstract: A welding accessory that allows a welder to easily maintain the proper electrical arc gap between the welding torch and the surface being welded, and that improves the consistency of the shield gas plume by reducing the variation of gap between the shield gas nozzle and the surface being welded while in motion is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, the welding accessory is comprised of a body portion, a slidable and rotatable repositionable arm; and a wheel attached to one end of said repositionable arm. A kit that comprises the welding accessory of the present invention and other accessories for welding and/or oxy-fuel cutting is also disclosed.

Abstract: A nozzle for cutting steel workpieces and workpieces made of iron alloys comprising a nozzle body with an axial hole for the outflow of cutting oxygen and a cylindrical free space at the outlet surface of the nozzle forming the cutting flame. Furthermore, the nozzle has a plurality of heating gas holes and a plurality of heating oxygen holes that are arranged in an external or internal concentric circle around the axial hole. In addition, a number of cooling oxygen holes arranged in at least one concentric circle around the axial hole are provided that run from the inlet side of the nozzle body to the outlet surface of the nozzle and open outside of the pot-shaped, cylindrical free space.

Abstract: A system for thermally working a workpiece has a torch body having a first axial end positionable near the workpiece and a torch receptacle coupled to a second axial end of the torch body. A plurality of ports extend axially through the torch receptacle from a first axial end of the torch receptacle to a second axial end of the torch receptacle. A plurality of fittings provided at the second axial end of the torch body for communication with a subset of the plurality of ports. The torch body comprises one of a plasma torch body and an oxy-fuel torch body that is exchangeably coupled to the torch receptacle. The subset of the plurality of ports is a plasma subset when the plasma torch body is coupled to the torch receptacle and an oxy-fuel subset when the oxy-fuel torch body is coupled to the torch receptacle.

Abstract: An improved nozzle for thermite cutting torches provides an elongated nozzle dimensioned and configured to direct a maximized flow of cutting flame to the desired cutting location on a workpiece. The nozzle includes an exterior wall defining the nozzle face having an arc dimensioned and configured to center the cutting aperture over the desired cut when the cutting torch is clamped to the workpiece. The nozzle also includes a groove for directing the flow of reaction products, thereby minimizing backpressure in the nozzle region, and eliminating the need for a standoff distance.

Abstract: An electric composite rotating machine haveing two rotors, capable of developing mechanical power and of runing on two rotational direction at selfadjutable speeds, of differential type, with 40% increase of output, doubling the torque at 30% reduction of used electrical energy.

Abstract: A cutting torch allows the preheat oxygen and fuel valves to remain in a preset position while the torch is off. The cutting torch has preheat oxygen and fuel cutoff valves mounted in line with the adjusting valves. The cutoff valves are both operated linearly, each having an axially moving plunger. An actuator simultaneously moves the cutoff valves between opened and closed positions. The actuator has a locking device to lock them in the opened and closed positions. A pilot flame igniter utilizes a piezoelectric crystal and a pilot fuel valve positioned side by side with parallel axes. An igniter actuator in a single stroke opens the pilot fuel valve and causes an electrical spark to ignite the pilot flame.

Abstract: The workpiece is obtained by cutting a metal product by oxygen cutting. An oxygen cutting jet is sent onto a preheated cutting zone of the product. A peripheral sleeve of additional gas is formed around the oxygen cutting jet so as to send, into the cutting zone, a coaxial double jet constituted by the oxygen jet surrounded by the sleeve of gas at a pressure of less than 1 bar. The flow rate and the pressure of the cutting oxygen and of the additional gas are regulated separately. The invention also relates to an oxygen-cutting device for implementing the method and to the metal part obtained.

Abstract: Torch apparatus (20) for working a material comprises a mixer (28) with a central body (32) placed inside the inner space (30) of the mixer, and a torch tip (22) with a combustion chamber (24) and a nozzle (26). Fuel and oxidizer components are delivered into the mixer, mix with each other into a propellant and interact with the central body which includes a spark plug (60) in one of embodiments. The central body acts to control thermodynamic parameters of the propellant mixture to be set to fire from a spark discharge and burnt under high pressure, forming a supersonic high temperature gaseous jet acting upon the material. Also disclosed is a method in which the apparatus is to be implemented and comprising steps of providing a fuel and an oxidizer, mixing the fuel with the oxidizer, burning the propellant mixture under high pressure and forming a supersonic high temperature nonoverwidened gaseous jet out of products of combustion to act upon the material.

Abstract: A novel gas flow control assembly for a gas fuel cutting torch is disclosed. The gas flow control assembly provides a gas-saving oxy/fuel cutting torch which may be operated in a pilot mode when the torch is not in active use. The gas flow control assembly includes an inlet end and an outlet end. The inlet end is adapted for the attachment of a fuel gas conduit and an oxygen conduit. The outlet end is adapted for the attachment of a fuel gas tube, a preheat oxygen tube and a cutting oxygen tube which provide fluid communication of fuel gas, preheat oxygen and cutting oxygen from the control body to a torch head. Passages through the control body are normally closed by biased valves having stems which extend through fluid tight seals in a top of the control body. A lever pivotally connected to the control body is arranged to simultaneously depress the stems of the valves which normally close the preheat oxygen and the fuel gas passages when the lever is manually operated to a first position.

Abstract: A curing torch specially adapted to gasoline-oxygen cutting machine and cutting machine provided with said torch.

Abstract: Use of a mass flow cock with control units and pressure reducing systems results in an even output at changing exit dimensions respectively nozzle exit bores by an automatic balancing of the process volumes, reduces thereby the equipment expenditure and increases the maintenance intervals. This mass flow cock operates using a large pressure difference and an exact adjustment of a special cock piece at two diaphragms.

Abstract: The invention concerns a cutting torch for iron and steel metallurgy which is provided with two oxygen cutting ducts, ending in two housings, for receiving two cutting inserts, or a heating nozzle and a cutting insert. In this manner, there is obtained a torch which may very rapidly be converted into a cutting torch with high heating capacity and single cutting jet, or into a cutting torch with high cutting speed provided with two cutting inserts.

Abstract: A method for torch cutting metal walls by burning powdered metals admixed with a gas oxidizer to establish a pre-heat flame at a cutting zone and followed by continuously adding a gas cutting agent for intensifying said flame cutting through the metal wall by burning and melting, and an apparatus to implement this method and which locates a body to the wall to be cut and carries and advances a torch over said wall with the discharge of said powdered metals and gases for preheat and followed by the continuous addition of said cutting agent for continuous cutting of the wall, and all of which is adapted to remote underwater operation within steel casings and over steel plate, as well as through other metals and materials.

Abstract: A safety arrangement useful in burning and cutting torches and like devices wherein the torch utilizes an oxidizer medium and a fuel which is supplied to the torch at selected pressure and where the fuel and oxidizing medium are independently provided to the torch and mixed therein where the present invention includes a valve assembly having two spool valves moveable within the valve assembly and where the valve assembly receives the oxidizer media, the fuel media, and a extinguisher medium which is supplied at least a selected pressure to hold the spool valve assembly in a first mode so that oxidizer means and fuel medium can be supplied through the valve assembly to the torch and where upon reduction of the pressure of the extinguisher medium below a selected pressure the valve assembly reverts to a second mode and where the flow of oxidizer medium and the flow of fuel medium are shut off and where in the event of a fire the spool assembly can be moved to the second mode and the extinguisher medium supplied

Abstract: Process and device for thermochemically drilling and separating SiO.sub.2 containing minerals by using such chemical compounds as fluxes in the combustion, which form in the melt silicates of low temperature melting range, primarily alkali metal silicates, the fluxes, mixed with catalysts and with metal powder serving as fuel, being passed through an oxygen lance or a core lance containing bundles of wires and ducts for passage of oxygen and flux at a high rate of speed, ignition being done semi-automatically or fully automatically. The use of the process and device according to the invention result in an increased effectiveness of the drilling and separation of the SiO.sub.2 containing minerals as compared to known thermochemical processes.

Abstract: A method for producing a molten puddle on the surface of a metal workpiece to be scarfed consists of igniting a mixture of fuel gas and oxygen. The resultant flame is used for heating a steel wire to a temperature of from 900.degree. to 1450.degree. C., whereupon the steel wire is intermittently fed into a stream of scarfing oxygen to produce droplets of molten metal, which are then transferred by a flow of scarfing oxygen on to the work surface. There is provided apparatus for carrying into effect the above method, which comprises a housing having ducts for supplying a fuel gas and oxygen formed on its periphery; an additional duct for supplying a fuel gas being made in the central part of the housing; a duct for feeding steel wire is provided in the housing in coaxial arrangement with the additional fuel gas supply duct; a scarfing oxygen feeding duct formed in the housing is interposed between the oxygen supply duct and the additional fuel gas supply duct.

Abstract: Gas cutting of a plate material such as of stainless steel or stainless-clad steel is efficiently carried out by advancing a cutting torch along a mild steel bead formed on the material by melting thereon mild steel using a welding torch. When the material preheated in advance is burnt by directing a jet of oxygen thereto, the mild steel bead on the material effects to elevate the combustion temperature, thereby allowing refractory slag produced in cutting to be fused and blown off by virtue of the jet of oxygen.

Abstract: A method for powder scarfing of metal resides in that combustible gas and oxygen are fed to a zone (9) of treating a metal (10) in order to form a heating flame. Then, flux is delivered by means of a flux-carrier gas, whereupon the former is separated from the latter, and the separated gas is discharged. The flux is directed to the zone (9) of treating the metal (10) in-between the jets of combustible gas and oxygen, whereupon the flux is melted in a heating flame to form a molten bath in the metal treating zone (9). An apparatus for carrying into effect the above method comprises a body (1) formed with ducts (2), (7), (13) and (16) for supplying combustible gas, oxygen and flux therethrough, which open into an outlet cavity (8) presented to the metal treating zone (9). Mounted on the body (1) is a separating chamber (18) having a gas outlet (23) and a pipeline (21) for supplying flux into the separating chamber (18) by means of a flux-carrier gas.

Abstract: A flaw detecting unit inspects the surface of a red-hot steel material, the nail marking unit drives steel nails into the flaw in response to the flaw detection signal, and a scarfing unit scarfs the flaw starting from the nails in response to the scarfing command signal.

Abstract: A scarfing device includes a powder supply apparatus having a plurality of discharge nozzles controlled by a shutoff valve and includes at least one extra scarfing nozzle associated with one of the powder discharge nozzles.

Abstract: A scarfing torch adapted for manual manipulation which includes means disposed in said torch to provide a component of force upon the torch to offset forces upon the torch generated either by the flow of oxygen gas used in the scarfing process or gravity. The offsetting force is provided by the release of a secondary fluid from the torch in the appropriate direction. The secondary fluid may be released to impinge upon the surface of the workpiece being scarfed.

Abstract: A cutting torch for through cutting workpieces includes a torch stem having its cutting tip directed toward the workpiece with a shielding arrangement attached to the stem for enveloping the cutting area with a mixture of water and compressed air; separate water and air supply lines are each connected to circular canals within the shielding arrangement and nozzles are provided on the underside thereof connected via a through bore to the canals.

Abstract: In an arrangement for use in burning and cutting torches and like devices where the torch utilizes an oxidizing medium supplied to the torch at a selected pressure and a fuel supplied to the torch at a selected pressure, where the fuel and oxidizing medium are independently supplied to the cutting torch and mixed therein, the present invention provides a fire extinguishing medium, supplied under pressure to the cutting torch vicinity, where the pressure of the extinguishing medium supply source is utilized to operate valve means to control the flow of oxidizer and fuel.