Abstract: A box spring assembly includes a base frame, a top wire grid and a plurality of formed wire springs interconnecting the top wire grid and the base frame. The formed wire springs each comprises a wire strip formed into an inverted U-shaped configuration with the closed end of each U-shaped spring attached to the top wire grid by a snap-fit connection and the free ends at the bottom of the U-shaped spring being attached to the base frame.

Abstract: In a box spring assembly having a frame, including a frame rail member with horizontally spaced generally upright side walls. The frame rail has a plurality of aligned horizontal slots through the upright side walls and arranged in aligned pairs. Wire spring modules having U-shaped mounting feet extending through the aligned slots are mounted on the rail. A mounting foot has a pair of spaced apart leg portions joined together by a connecting portion spring urging the leg portions apart. Each leg portion has a pair of spaced bearing sections for engaging the ends of pairs of slots in the side walls of the frame rail, and an outwardly convex retaining portion between the bearing sections for coacting with the side walls to retain the foot in the pair of slots in the frame rail.

Abstract: A box spring assembly includes a base frame, a top wire grid and a plurality of sinuous wire spring strips interconnecting the top wire grid and the base frame. The sinuous wire spring strips each comprises six substantially vertical legs and three spaced, substantially flat, horizontal platform sections with the flat platform sections of each spring being attached to the top wire grid and the bottom ends of each leg being attached to the base frame.

Abstract: An improved remote center compliance (RCC) device having translational and rotational compliance. The RCC device includes at least two spaced monolithic members having a common axis extending therethrough. Adjacent pairs of monolithic members are interconnected by a stage including at least three discrete coil springs spaced about the axis of the monolithic members. Each spring is axially extensible and laterally deformable for providing both rotational and translational compliance about a center of compliance. The improvement includes providing coil springs that are at least partially coil-bound to increase the ratio of axzial stiffness to lateral stiffness of the springs and increase the projection of the center of compliance away from the RCC device.

Abstract: A furniture wedge seat comprising a wedge shaped frame including a relatively short front rail, a relatively long back spring rail, and converging (back-to-front) side rails. A spring assembly including primary load bearing spring elements is mounted in the frame with these primary elements disposed parallel to each other. Bracketing the primary spring elements are secondary cushion bearing spring elements. The primary and secondary elements are interconnected by tie wires.

Abstract: A spring module for disposition between a supporting frame and a grid frame to yieldably support the latter relative to the supporting frame, comprising spaced, parallel top and bottom attaching elements and spaced supports disposed between and attached to the top and bottom attaching elements embodying vertically-disposed and inclined lengths of wire disposed symmetrically about the vertical axis of the module.

Abstract: A bent wire spring module embodying a clamp element at the upper end interengageable with the cross wire of a grid frame without requiring the formation of deviations in the cross wire to which it is attached.

Abstract: A foundation unit having a top bearing grid structure secured to a bottom substructure by intermediate support elements. The grid structure comprises a series of spaced longitudinal and transverse spring elements, each spring element being formed to permit elastic elongation thereof. Elastic elongation is accomplished by a series of V-shaped segments in each of the spring elements, the segments being located at the intersections of the spring elements and being joined by a clip. The support elements comprise wire elements which are L-shaped and which are composed of two planar portions connected at right angles to one another. The wire elements are located in transverse rows with the orientation of the wire elements in each row being opposite to the orientation of the wire elements in the adjacent row so that loads applied to the foundation unit are balanced.

Abstract: A box spring assembly consisting of a generally horizontal frame and a generally horizontal wire grid disposed a predetermined distance above the frame, and a plurality of grid support springs arranged between and secured to the grid and the frame so as to yieldably support the grid on the frame. Auxiliary grid crosswires formed of spring wire are incorporated in the grid to strengthen the grid and distribute bedding loads between the support springs.

Abstract: A bent wire spring module provided with spirally-formed attaching elements at its upper end for interengagement with the border wires of a grid frame.

Abstract: A clip for use in a hinged border wire assembly, such as a border wire assembly used in a mattress, joins border wire portions together in a manner that permits one border wire section to rotate with respect to the other. This permits folding of a large border wire of the type that would be used on a king-size mattress, for example, in order to pass the mattress through small areas such as doors and stairways. The disclosed embodiment has two border wire sections which are generally U-shaped and which abut along portions formed at the ends of each U. The clip has a pair of adjacent sleeves within which respective abutting border wire portions are received. A barb is formed inwardly of a sleeve to secure the barbed sleeve in place on its border wire portion while allowing the other abutting portion to rotate within its sleeve in hinged fashion.

Abstract: A spring module for disposition between a base frame and a grid frame of a spring assembly embodying upper and lower attaching elements for attachment to, respectively, the grid frame and the base frame and spaced, parallel, vertically-disposed, yieldable legs, each leg embodying a vertically-disposed loop of wire and upwardly and downwardly, oppositely-inclined, V-shaped lengths of wire extending from the loop to, respectively, the upper and lower attaching elements.

Abstract: A collapsible bedding foundation comprises a rectangular base frame and a rectangular wire grid. The wire grid is hingedly supported upon the frame for movement between a collapsed position and an erect position. The hinged connection between the wire grid and the base frame is achieved by a plurality of transverse spaced, parallel planar support elements pivotally connected to the base frame and the wire grid. The foundation is supported in an erect position solely by a pair of longitudinally extending, parallel planar support elements pivotally connected to the longitudinal edge of the wire grid and, when the foundation is erect, fixedly secured to the base frame.

Abstract: A wire support member for a foundation unit. The support member is composed of a continuous, planar wire element, comprising parallel upper and lower attachment segments and a sinuous central segment extending between the upper and lower segments. The central segment is composed of a series of C-shaped curved portions. A series of the support members can be used in rows to form a foundation unit, and the members can be located perpendicular to one another at the corners of a foundation unit in order to form a corner support.

Abstract: A box spring assembly includes a base frame, a top wire grid and a plurality of sinuous wire springs interconnecting the top wire grid and the base frame. The sinuous wire springs each comprise a sinuous wire strip formed into an inverted U-shaped configuration with the closed end of each U-shaped spring attached to the top wire grid and the free ends at the top of the U-shaped spring attached to the base frame.

Abstract: An improved spring unit for a box spring assembly in which a grid assembly is supported above a frame by a plurality of such spring units. The spring units provide self-limited deflection to prevent them from taking a permanent set after being overloaded. Each unit has two separate legs which support the spring assembly grid assembly to reduce point loadings on the grid assembly. The top portion of the spring spreads out forces over a large area on the grid to further reduce point loading. The configuration of the spring units enables them to be stacked densely without interlacing or twisting. The spring units include a center base bar, a pair of torsion bars extending perpendicularly therefrom, a center torsion bar which is connected to the upper and lower portions of the spring by connecting bars, and a top portion having a torsion bar and a pair of bar members extending in the same horizontal plane.

Abstract: A spring module for use in a spring assembly embodying a base frame and a grid frame comprising upper and lower attaching elements for connecting the module to the base frame and grid frame and a plurality of lower and upper symmetrically-disposed, yieldable legs connecting the lower and upper attaching elements.

Abstract: A bedding mattress support foundation comprises a base frame, a plurality of formed wire springs mounted upon the base frame, and a wire grid mounted atop the formed wire springs. Each formed wire spring comprises a generally S-shaped horizontal load supporting portion and a pair of vertically extending yieldable end portions extending downwardly from opposite ends of the load supporting portion. Two parallel wires of the wire grid are secured to curvilinear portions of the S-shaped horizontal load supporting portion of each spring and three other parallel wires extending perpendicular to the first two parallel wires and rest atop but are unsecured to the S-shaped horizontal load supporting portion of each spring.

Abstract: A bent wire spring module wherein there are upper and lower attaching elements for attachment, respectively, to a grid frame and base frame and vertically-disposed, spaced, parallel legs connecting the upper and lower attaching elements, each leg comprising an arcuate length of wire embodying diverging legs and upper and lower straight lengths of wire integrally connected at one end to the ends of the legs of the arcuate length of wire and at their opposite ends to the upper and lower attaching elements.

Abstract: A spring coil has an open-ended terminal convolution which is connected to the body of the coil through a gradient arm. The gradient arm can be readily varied in length in manufacture to alter the compression and thereby the firmness of the spring coil. Offset portions are advantageously formed on terminal convolutions with a major straight part which is outwardly spaced from minor straight parts. This provides a three point engagement for the offset portion when connected to a border wire with a border wire helical spring. The offset portions of the spring coils have inside and outside shoulders adjacent their ends. The pitch of cross-helicals which join overlapped offset portions is chosen so that a cross-helical simultaneously engages the outside shoulders of one of a pair of overlapped offset portions to firmly hold the spring coil against rotation. The cross-helical preferably also catches the inside shoulders of the other overlapped portion to additionally hold that spring coil against rotation.

Abstract: A bent wire soring unit for disposition between a base frame and grid frame disposed in spaced, parallel relation to each other includes a lower attaching element for attachment to the base frame and an upper attaching element for attachment to the grid frame. The lower and upper attaching elements are disposed in spaced, parallel planes and transversely-spaced, substantially perpendicular supports connect the lower and upper attaching elements such as to permit the upper and lower attaching elements to move relative to each other in response to pressure applied perpendicularly to the upper attaching elements.

Abstract: A sinuous spring band assembly and a plurality of seat spring assemblies incorporating the sinuous spring band assembly. Each sinuous spring band assembly has a torsion bend complex at its front end and another torsion bend complex at its back end. The bend complex at the front end is pivotably connected by a link member to the front rail of the seat spring assembly. The bend complex at the back end is pivotably connected by a link member to the back rail of the seat spring assembly. The front end bend complex comprises a pair of downward bends and the front end bend complex comprises a single upward bend.

Abstract: A suspension system for a bed or bunk which is to rest on a substantially horizontally oriented deck and is particularly adapted for the sleeper compartments of large truck cabs and which substantially reduce the amplitude of vibrations and other disruptive movements of the truck. The system includes a lower support frame which is adapted to be on the deck. An upper support frame for supporting a mattress is positioned above the lower support frame. The two frames are interconnected by at least two torsion spring members wherein the upper support frame is free to move up and down relative to the lower support frame under the influence of the spring action of the torsion spring members. The spring action dampens the transmission of up and down movements from the truck to the upper support frame and the mattress positioned thereon.

Abstract: A resilient furniture seat support is provided with spring assemblies formed of base springs which have upper springs mounted thereon. Each base spring is formed of a length of wire with forward and rear mounting portions which are connectible to the front and rear rails of a seat frame. The upper springs have base portions connected to and supported by the base spring, resilient vertically collapsible midportions, and upper attachment portions adapted for attachment to transverse border wires or crosswires. Two upper springs have their attachment portions connected together. The base spring has a resilient vertically collapsible section, and an attachment portion is located at the upper end of this collapsible section. The upper attachment portion of the base spring is attached to the upper attachment portion of one of the upper springs.

Abstract: A resilient support for receiving a force acting thereon along a certain direction, and wherein the force is opposed by a bearing counterforce acting at least partly along a direction opposite to said certain direction, and which includes a plurality of bar elements, at least two bar elements confronting one another, each of the two confronting bar elements having end regions, and forming a rod pair, a linking bar joining the confronting bar elements at a first set of connecting locations spaced at a distance from any end region of any of the confronting bar elements, two other bar elements, each connecting the end regions off the two confronting bar elements at a second set of connecting locations so as to form a closed structure therewith, the other bar elements forming a bar pair, at least two of the means being resilient in at least one of flexion and torsion, one force acting on a location of at least one of the other bar elements, the other force acting on the linking bar, at least one of the forces act

Abstract: A bent wire spring unit for interposition between a grid frame and base frame comprising upper and lower attaching elements and intervening spaced, parallel, oppositely-facing supports comprising vertical lengths of wire and at the upper and lower ends of the vertical lengths of wire, V-shaped lengths of wire, the legs of which are connected, respectively, to the vertical lengths of wire and to the attaching elements.

Abstract: A spring module for use in a spring assembly embodying a base frame and a grid frame comprising lower and upper attaching elements for connecting the module to the base frame and grid frame and a plurality of lower and upper symmetrically-disposed, legs yieldable in bending connecting the lower and upper attaching elements.

Abstract: A bent wire spring unit for interposition between a grid frame and base frame comprising upper and lower attaching elements and intervening spaced, parallel, oppositely-facing supports yieldably connecting the top and bottom attaching elements, said supports comprising first legs inclined upwardly in opposite directions from the bottom attaching elements at a predetermined angle, second legs inclined downwardly in opposite directions from the top attaching element at a sharper angle than the angle of inclination of the first legs relative to the bottom attaching element and spaced, parallel third legs connected at their upper and lower ends to the distal ends of the downwardly and upwardly-facing first and second legs, said third legs being concavely bent intermediate their ends in directions toward each other.

Abstract: A plurality of main springs and a plurality of intermediate support springs are arranged on a rectangular base plate. Each main spring is made of a single steel wire and consists of two coil portions and a straight rod portion connecting these two coil portions. The rod portions of the main springs are arranged at right angles, thus forming a lattice. One end of each coil portion is fastened to a frame. The other end of each coil portion is fastened to the base plate. Each coil portion is shaped like a cone, an inverted cone, a hourglass or a barrel.

Abstract: A plurality of main springs and a plurality of intermediate support springs are disposed and fixed on a rectangular base plate. Each main spring has a linear connecting rod portion and two coil spring portions such that one end of each of the two coil spring portions is coupled to a corresponding one of two ends of the first linear connecting rod portion. The main springs are disposed such that these connecting rod portions are perpendicular to each other in a matrix form. The other end of each of the coil springs is fastened to the base plate. Each intermediate support spring has a connecting rod portion and two coil spring portions. The connecting rod portion of each intermediate support spring is shorter than that of each main spring. One end of each of the coil spring portions of the intermediate support spring is coupled to a corresponding one of two ends of the connecting rod portion of the intermediate support spring.

Abstract: A spring core comprises a plurality of coil springs 10 each made of a single, continuous piece of wire having two open ended final windings 11 which are approximately U-shaped. The coil springs are held together by spiral shaped connecting elements 30 enclosing the straight lateral arms 12, 13 of the final windings.

Abstract: An improvement in a seat for mounting on pairs of forward and rearward brackets in a vehicle. The seat includes a seat spring for supporting the seat cushion, a pair of connecting members for interconnecting the pairs of forward and rearward brackets, a rearward spring for connecting a rear portion of the seat spring to the rearward connecting member, and a forward spring for connecting a front portion of the seat spring and a rearward portion of the seat spring with the forward connecting member. The forward spring is pivotable and slidable on the forward connecting member.

Abstract: A spring deck for upholstered seating consisting of a thin deck sheet, flexible transversely of its plane but inelastic in its plane, arranged generally horizontally over an open seat frame, and being connected at its front and rear edges to the frame, the connection at its rearward edge being by edge springs resiliently yieldable toward its forward edge so that it may yield downwardly responsively to top loading, and vertically yieldable sub-springs disposed beneath the central portion of the deck sheet and biased to offset that portion of the deck sheet upwardly above a plane determined by its front and rear edge connections, so that a load imposed on the deck is supported first by the sub-springs and later by both the sub-springs and the edge springs. The forward edge of the deck sheet may be supported by springs which are vertically yieldable, but not yieldable toward the rear deck sheet edge, in order that the deck sheet provides a soft-edge yieldability at its forward edge.

Abstract: A spring assembly wherein there are a plurality of spring members disposed in transversely and longitudinally-spaced relation between a rectangular base frame and a rectangular grid frame and secured thereto and wherein certain of the springs are positioned at the corners and so configured that pressure brought to bear on the grid frame bends the spring units outwardly relative to the corners to impart tension to the border wire.

Abstract: Bent wire spring units for use in combination with a rectangular base frame embodying longitudinally-spaced, parallel, transverse support bars and a grid frame embodying a rectangular border wire and longitudinally and transversely-extending grid wires connected at their ends to the border wire and to each other at their crossings, each bent wire spring unit comprising upper and lower attaching elements connected to each other by integral lengths of wire resistant to bending and torsion. The bent wire spring units are transversely symmetrical from side to side and asymmetrical from front to back and are positioned transversely and longitudinally of the base frame and grid frame with their front sides on adjacent support bars facing and with their lower and upper ends attached, respectively, to the support bars of the base frame and the transverse wires of the grid frame. If there are an odd number of support bars, the spring units are alternately positioned in oppositely-facing directions.

Abstract: A spring assembly comprising a base frame and a grid frame held in spaced, parallel relation by transversely and longitudinally-spaced spring units, some of which are bent wire spring units and others of which are coil spring units, each bent wire spring unit being yieldable in bending and torsion to pressure applied to their upper ends, and symmetrical with respect to its vertical axes.

Abstract: A box spring assembly has an array of vertical springs attached to a horizontal foundation and supporting a deck or platform for receiving a bedding load, i.e. a mattress and its occupant(s). The assembly has a plurality of deck elements each formed from a single length of wire with an elongate central section terminating in curved sections extending at least in some elements into spring legs. The deck elements are arranged in parallel lengthwise rows with adjacent elements of each row having aligned central sections. Adjacent curved sections are secured to each other and to adjacent rows by transverse helical connecting elements. The central sections of the spring elements and the transverse helical connecting elements together form the deck for receiving the bedding load. This deck is supported by the spring legs which are secured at their lower ends to the foundation.

Abstract: A wire spring assembly adaptable for use in a mattress for a sleeper sofa or roll-away bed in which individual wire spring units are secured to each other and arranged in rows that extend transversely of the assembly. Each spring unit has a pair of end portions, a plurality of torsion bars and one or more connecting bars extending between the torsion bars. The end portions are adaptable to be attached to the corresponding end portions of adjacent spring units in the same row. The assembly further includes a plurality of flexible wire members extending longitudinally of the assembly substantially the length thereof, which are secured to the end portions of some of the spring units to position the rows while allowing the mattress to be folded.

Abstract: A box spring assembly which includes a generally rectangular frame, a welded wire grid disposed above and aligned with the frame, a plurality of upwardly extending limited deflection wire springs which are mounted at their lower ends on the frame and at their upper ends are secured to the welded wire grid, and corner springs which are yieldable and are supported on the corners of the frame so as to support the corners of the grid. Each of the limited deflection springs is formed at its upper end with an attaching portion that is readily secured to the grid by conventional clips and includes wire sections which provide additional spaced supports for the grid. Improved cross rails in the frame support the springs and improved corner springs support the corners of the grid.

Abstract: A box spring assembly which includes a generally rectangular frame, a welded wire grid disposed above and aligned with the frame, a plurality of upwardly extending limited deflection wire springs which are mounted at their lower ends on the frame and at their upper ends are secured to the welded wire grid, and improved corner springs which are yieldable and are supported on the corners of the frame so as to support the corners of the grid. Each of the corner springs is a limited deflection spring formed at its upper end with an attaching portion that is readily secured to the grid by a conventional clip and including upright columns which will yield under load and which will also engage the frame to limit deflection.

Abstract: A spring mat assembly for a seat or seat back frame has a pair of relatively widely spaced longitudinal bolster wires across which a plurality of relatively closely spaced transverse stringer wires are connected as by wrapping therearound. The stringer wires extend outwardly beyond each of the bolster wires to form wing edges including a fixed wing at each end of the assembly for attachment to the seat frame, and a free wing on at least one end of the assembly to form with the adjacent fixed wing a split-wing edge on the assembly. The outwardly projecting portions of the stringer wires forming the free wing portion or portions preferably extend at an obtuse angle to their intermediate portions extending between the bolster wires, and they are interconnected at their outermost ends by a longitudinal wire as by being tightly hooked therearound.

Abstract: A box spring assembly which includes a generally rectangular frame, a welded wire grid disposed above and aligned with the frame, a plurality of upwardly extending limited deflection wire springs which are mounted at their lower ends on the frame and at their upper ends are interlocked with the welded wire grid, and corner springs which are yieldable and are supported on the corners of the frame so as to support the corners of the grid. Each of the limited deflection springs is formed at its upper end with an attaching portion that is connected to the grid merely by moving it from an initial assembly position to an interlocked position, without the requirement of any notches in the grid. This structure enables assembly of the grid and the springs without the requirement for the usual attaching clips.

Abstract: A compression spring capsule is provided for tubular valve actuating members and incorporates a plurality of helical compression springs arranged in circular relation. Opposed generally cylindrical spring retainers each being receivable in a cylindrical receptacle form opposed receptacles receiving opposed ends of the springs. Spring guide rods are disposed within each of the helical springs with the ends thereof received within the opposed receptacles of the spring retainers.

Abstract: A foundation unit which, when assembled, can be collapsed for compact storage and shipping and later can be elevated to a fully expanded state. The foundation unit includes a rectangular, grid wire top bearing structure, a rigid bottom substructure such as a wooden frame, and a series of spaced, parallel rows of substantially flat support members extending between the top bearing structure and the bottom substructure. The support members are hingedly secured to the top bearing structure and bottom substructure to permit reduction of the foundation unit to the collapsed state with the rows of support members lying essentially prone. In the elevated state, the foundation unit includes stabilizers which are oppositely reactive and which prevent relative longitudinal translation between the top and bottom of the foundation unit.

Abstract: A box spring assembly which includes a generally rectangular frame and a plurality of wire springs mounted on the frame and connected to each other so as to yieldably resist downwardly directed bedding loads. Each of the springs has an elongated body portion arranged above the frame and downwardly extending end portions, each of the end portions having a lower column section consisting of a straight length of spring wire and an upper section consisting of a plurality of substantially horizontal torsion bars and a plurality of angularly arranged connecting bars connected to and extending between the torsion bars so that in response to a downwardly directed bedding load, the upper section will yieldably collapse to accommodate the load and impart a feeling of soft support to the bedding user. The straight wire column is inclined inwardly so that it can bend slightly and cause a twisting of the torsion bar on which it is mounted. This action imparts a feeling of firm support to the bedding user.

Abstract: A box spring assembly which includes a generally rectangular frame, a plurality of upwardly extending wire springs mounted on the frame, and a wire grid supported on the upper ends of the springs so that the grid and springs cooperate to yieldably resist downwardly directed bedding loads. Each of the springs is formed at its upper end with an attaching portion that is structured so that it can be connected to the grid merely by moving it from an initial position to an interlocked position. This structure enables assembly of the grid and the springs without the requirement for the usual attaching clips.

Abstract: A structure for a motor vehicle seat, particularly a rear fixed or overturnable seat, comprises a perimetrical frame made of a ring-like closed metal tube and a plurality of springing elements disposed between the front and rear portions of the perimetrical frame, and each springing element has a cross member situated below the plane of the perimetrical frame for providing anchorage points to which the upholstery of the seat may be fixed without requiring the use of auxiliary members.

Abstract: A box spring assembly is disclosed in which a plurality of main wire springs and intermediate wire springs are mounted on a generally rectangular frame. Each wire spring has a generally straight body portion and relatively short depending end portions, each of which is formed to a generally fish-mouth configuration. The end portions are secured to the frame and provide a substantial resistance to downwardly directed loads.

Abstract: A spring resistance cartridge assembly for a valve actuator is disclosed which offers resistance to movement in either direction of an axial member extending therein. The cartridge assembly has a base plate securable to an axial member and an opposing fixed plate which is secured in a non-movable position. Between the base plate and the fixed plate are two compression plates having spring members trapped therebetween. Bolts and studs attach the compression plates one to each, the base plate and the fixed plate.

Abstract: A frame for an automobile seat or a domestic seat comprises a base frame; a pad which consists of a series of parallel cords and a series of parallel cross-wires, and is suspended over the base frame; spring elements having torsion parts secured to the cords of the pad; and an edge frame mounted above the base frame on limbs of said spring elements which extend upwardly and outwardly from the side edge regions of the pad and are secured at their upper ends to said edge frame. The spring elements have lengths which may be anchored on said pad or on said base frame, and spring elements of both forms may be employed.