Abstract: This invention relates to a spring core of leaf springs for mattresses and seat cushions. According to the invention, the spring core comprises at least two plates opposite each other, having a multiplicity of spring elements broken out of holes. Preferably, the spring elements of the opposite plates are mirror-images.

Abstract: A completely vented upholstered body of grid plates with a wave profile includes solid portions of the grid which pass through the wave extrema of its wave contour. Many of the solid portions of the grid preferably are disposed transversely to at least one wave propagation direction and, in each case, continuously over a large portion of a wavelength, at a distance from one another. There is only a limited, specified bending deformation, during which the solid portions of the grid can be deformed largely independently of one another as if they were individual spiral springs. As a result, the upholstered body has a high point elasticity despite the plate construction. By adroit dimensioning of the course of the wave thickness, an advantageous diffusion of stresses can be achieved without stress peaks. Moreover, the work of deformation is absorbed uniformly in the upholstered material. This results in a long service life of the upholstered body.

Abstract: A flywheel assembly having a clutch disk and at least one flywheel includes the use of at least one undulated ribbon spring formed of an elongated metallic strip, folded in accordion fashion, having an arcuate shape and having a plurality of flat-spring loop sections symmetrically staggered along the arcuate shape. The spring is disposed in a fluid filled chamber within the flywheel assembly. The spring is compressed and expands in response to relative rotary displacement between adjacent parts within the flywheel assembly. The spring absorbs vibration from the adjacent parts within the flywheel assembly. Further, the spring further inhibits the flow of fluid within the fluid filled chamber further absorbing vibrations in response to rotary displacement between adjacent parts within the flywheel assembly. The spring may be disposed in a fluid filled chamber formed within the clutch disk or in other portions of the flywheel assembly.

Abstract: A resin shock absorber comprising a compression deformable portion made of a resin having a flexural modulus of elasticity of 500 to 20,000 kg/cm.sup.2, said shock absorber having a yield strength of 2 to 25 kN/m.sup.2 and a compressive energy absorption efficiency of 50% or higher. The shock absorber of the present invention has a high energy absorption efficiency for its reaction force, superior restorability, and is maintenance-free since the absorber has resistance against corrosion, water and weather. Therefore, the absorber is applicable to the use in the sea, on the ground, as well as above the ground. Furthermore, the shock absorber can be easily extended on demand into a block shock absorber, which is light in weight and simple in structure and capable of exhibiting uniform cushion characteristics over an extended area.

Abstract: A foldable bed is movable between an unfolded position, in which interconnected seat, cavity, and body sections are substantially horizontally aligned and of substantially uniform depth, and a folded position, in which the body section is horizontally disposed, the seat section is horizontally disposed and overlies said body section, the cavity section is generally upright and extends between the body and seat sections. In the folded position, the seat section of the mattress is collapsible, and the cavity section of the mattress is noncollapsible. The bed frame can include a leg that is spaced away from the frame in the folded position that compresses a mattress head section, thereby forming spaced within which collapsible springs of the seat section can reside. The bed can include springs having upper, intermediate, and lower runs, wherein the upper and lower runs include offset portions extending in opposite directions that are generally orthogonal to a plane defined by the spring intermediate run.

Abstract: A wheelchair (20) including a wheelchair frame (22) and a seat assembly (24) carried by the wheelchair frame (22). A detachable power drive assembly (32) having power driven wheels (40, 40') is releasably coupled to the wheelchair frame (22) and is mounted for selective removal of the drive assembly (32) as a unit from the wheelchair frame (22). Wheel mounting ports (76, 76') are also provided in the wheelchair frame (22) for releasably receiving a pair of manually-operable drive wheels (34, 34'). An anti-tip suspension (80) is also provided and includes a suspension arm (84) which is mounted to resist rearward tipping of the wheelchair by a non-linear restoring force. A wheel lock (108) is mounted for movement between a deployed operable position and a stored inoperable position. In the deployed position, the wheel lock (108) extends laterally outwardly of the wheelchair frame (22) for engagement with and braking of manually operable drive wheels (34, 34').

Abstract: A hinged electrical outlet cover biased rotatably about the hinge axis by an M-shaped spring. In one arrangement, the cover is self-closing throughout its entire range of movement between fully open and fully closed positions. In another arrangement, the cover is positively held open in its fully open position and is self-closing over a limited range of movement from its fully closed position to an intermediate open position. The cover and a support member on which it is hinged are designed for quick snap assembly without requiring the use of special tools or separate fasteners.

Abstract: A box spring assembly which having a frame, a plurality of upwardly extending wire springs mounted on the frame and a wire deck supported by the springs so that the deck and springs cooperate to yieldably resists downwardly directed bedding loads. Each of the springs has a body comprised of a pair of side-by-side yieldable portions connected at their upper ends by a mounting bar. The yieldable portions include an upper column section and a lower column section connected by a middle section. The middle section is configured to bend in a substantially vertical plane in response to the downwardly directed load. Mounting feet extend from the lower ends of the yieldable portions and enable securement of the spring to the frame. The use of bending stresses in the springs to resist the bedding load produces a spring which stimulates a non-spring system in effective firmness while improving deformation resistance under normal abuse conditions.

Abstract: A damper device, in particular a damper device for railroad vehicles, comprises at least one set of two curved beams articulated to each other, disposed transversely relative to the direction of impact and joined together at their ends so that their concave sides face each other.

Abstract: A wheel suspending device for a vehicle has a plurality of leaf springs disposed inside of a rim of the wheel. Each of the leaf springs is a chord member, two extremities of which are supported by the rim member, and a central portion of which is supported by an axle. The axle is inserted in a sleeve, which is fixed to the axle by a nut screwed on an end portion of the axle. A protrusion formed at a center of an inner surface of a cap linked with the nut is inserted in a hole formed in an end surface of the axle.

Abstract: An exhaust system hanger has a flat serpentine spring encapsulated by an elastomeric block. The spring provides the stiffness to support and retain accelerations. The elastomeric member provides an absorptive member for noise and a dampening means for vibration.

Abstract: A damping bearing assembly, in particular a motor bearing for the vibration-insulated mounting of engines in motor vehicles, comprising an approximately annular spring body of fibrous composite materials, the spring body including a coil form of artificial resin impregnated fibers wound in several layers, force introducing elements clamping the coil form on mutually opposite sides, a working chamber for additional hydraulic damping disposed inside the spring body between the force-introducing elements, the working chamber being formed of elastically deformable material having a low degree of stiffness in an operating direction and a high degree of volume stiffness, a conduit hydraulically communicating with the work chamber and a compensating chamber hydraulically communicating with the conduit.

Abstract: A resilient support for a suspension system of the type comprising two frameworks (1) capable of being fastened to two assemblies between which the support is intended to be interposed. The support includes, as the main resilient element intended for supporting a load, at least one resilient tubular member (3), the axis (y) of which extends perpendicularly to the main direction (z) in which the load is exerted. An elastic material (2) is bonded or fixed on either side of the tubular member (3) for fastening the tubular member to a respective framework.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an automotive seat which includes a seat frame and a plurality of S-springs which are spanned between spaced two portions of the seat frame. Each spring has one U-shaped end portion. In order to tightly and unmovably connect the U-shaped end portion of each spring to selected one of the side portions of the frame, an improved spring holding structure is formed on the selected portion of the frame, which includes a tunnel portion which is integrally formed on the selected portion and two raised portions which are integrally formed on the same selected portion in a manner to put therebetween the tunnel portion. The distance between the two raised portions is substantially equal to the longitudinal length of the U-shaped end portion of the spring. The U-shaped end portion of the spring is received in the tunnel portion having its longitudinal ends respectively contacting with the two raised portions.

Abstract: A spring for compression and tension mainly in an axial direction and made of a material having a Young's modulus of elasticity of at least 39 GPa, such as metal, steel, glass, plastic or reinforced plastic is disclosed. The spring is in the form of a tube or ring of generally constant thickness. In cross-section, each ring is made up of oppositely directed inner and outer U-shaped spring parts with contiguous axial projections. A spring is provided which has minimal elastic hysteresis.

Abstract: A zig-zag spring in the form of a strip of fibre-reinforced plastics material with limbs connected by reflex portions, is held at its end portion by a member such that a short length (11a, 18a) of the end reflex portion (11, 18) substantially does not move angularly as the spring is compressed. Preferably an end limb (21a, 29a) extending lengthwise of the spring as a whole is so held. A suspension strut assembly, comprising two springs thus held, is disclosed.

Abstract: Assembly comprising a spring in the form of a zig-zag strip of fibre reinforced plastics material with limbs (10-16) connected by reflex portions (17,22), wherein end limbs (10,16) of the spring are mounted at an attitude they would adopt when loaded if they were pin-jointed so as to be free to move as the spring is loaded so that over-stressing of the reflex portions (18,21) of the spring is thereby avoided when the spring is loaded. In modifications of the invention, a spring end limb (39) may be progressively engaged by a surface (42) of a mounting to be supported at a range of attitudes corresponding to a range of spring loads; or a spring mounting may be associated with pivotable members so that end limbs of the spring move arcuately therewith and change their relative attitude as if they were pin-jointed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a new basic type of extension or compression spring that can be made from thin or heavy strip stock, but yields spring strengths associated with much heavier and larger springs of currently used coil, leaf and other types. Additionally, the new spring provides a two or three spring constant response consisting of a first strong spring response, then a weaker spring response, then (if desired) a strong spring response. The variable rate is controllable by design, and no new technology is required to make springs with a very wide spectrum of strength and non-linear response. Anticipated applications range from a new type of hose clamp to direct reading torque indicators or automotive suspension springs.

Abstract: A combined spring and damper comprises a plurality of spring elements (1), each of zig-zag form, disposed in radial planes with respect to a common axis. Also situated on the axis is a mass (7) of resilient material. When the spring is compressed along the axis the inward contraction of inner reflex portions (3) of the spring elements is resisted by the mass of resilient material, and the resulting axial movement of the radially inner reflex portions is resisted by contact with the mass of resilient material and axial compression thereof.

Abstract: An energy and absorption and barrier device for automotive vehicles and a method manufacture thereof. The device includes a plurality of metal strips in stacked relation having sinusoidal shapes and devices for securing the ends of the strips together. The method involves forming the strips in dies having adjustable stroke lengths so as to successively form corrugations in the strip in sequence from the center to the outer ends of the strip.

Abstract: An accordion type roller clutch energizing spring protects its radially directed pleats from wear against the cage side rails by taking advantage of the side thrust that occurs when a spring of that type without squared off end leaves is tipped in order to fit it into the pocket. At least one end leaf is lengthened so as to hit one side rail as the side thrust shifts the spring to the side, thereby keeping the pleats on both sides of the spring away from the side rails.

Abstract: A spring in the form of a strip of fibre-reinforced plastics material, of zig-zag configuration having limbs connected by reflex portions with the longitudinal centre line of the strip lying substantially in a single plane, is secured to another component by a mounting affording a socket in which a limb portion of the spring is held. Such limb portion may extend longitudinally or tranversely of the spring as a whole. Two such springs may be disposed on opposite sides of a telescopic damper, to provide an assembly useful for vehicle suspension.

Abstract: A trigger type sprayer which comprises a sprayer body whose inner lateral walls are provided with a pair of mutually facing engagement grooves, and wherein a trigger of the sprayer has a notch cut out in the upper end portion of the front wall and a pair of lugs formed on the outside of the upper end portions of the lateral walls. A nozzle fixed to the sprayer body extends outward through the notched portion of the trigger, and has a pair of axially extending stoppers integrally formed on the outer surface of the nozzle. The trigger can be rotatably connected to the sprayer body with ease due to the paired lugs being snap-fitted to the engagement grooves of the sprayer body and the upper end portions of the lateral walls of the trigger are prevented from being thrown inward by the stoppers of the nozzle and inconsequence coming off the sprayer body.

Abstract: A spring for a switch actuating assembly is of generally E-shape or sinuous configuration wherein inwardly-curved free ends of outer sections are adapted to engage the legs of a central U-shape section when the spring member is compressed, thereby limiting the movement of the outer sections and increasing the spring characteristics of the spring member. The spring can be disposed in a slide member in a housing and be movable from one selected position to another so that the spring moves a movable contact member from an electrically connected condition to a disconnected condition.

Abstract: In order to save space and manufacturing costs a pull-off effect for the operation of a key should be achieved by using a single spring. Thus the spring must have an arc-like force vs. displacement characteristic having a maximum of force about on half-way of the key stroke. This is achieved by a meander-like shaped spring (1) of flat material having two end loops (2, 3) of equal height and one middle loop (4) of about twice this height, all these loops lying within the same plane. The mounted spring is pretensioned in two directions being perpendicular to each other and lying in said plane, the operating force being applied to the top (7) of the middle loop.

Abstract: A solid spring disc is made of resiliently yieldable material and is shaped as a shallow cone whose upper and lower surfaces are corrugated and are defined by a plurality of angularly spaced triangular segments of identical size and shape and disposed in adjoining side-by-side relation. The substantially linear force/deflection range of the spring disc is significantly longer than that of a conventional Belleville spring of comparable size and thus the spring disc possesses a substantially lower spring rate.

Abstract: A thermal link provides a thermal path between a heat source and a heat sink which compensates for irregularities on the surface of the heat source and/or heat sink and/or nonuniformity in the spacing therebetween. One embodiment utilizes a spring metal device having a free arm which allows the link to align itself under low pressure so that it is in intimate contact with both the heat source and heat sink. Another embodiment utilizes an elastomeric material filled with thermally conducting particles to form a mat that has a plurality of raised sections having air spaces between each of the sections. The raised areas deform under low pressure by expanding laterally into the air spaces to conform to the space between the heat source and the heat sink.

Abstract: Compliant soldering pads allow for expansion and contraction between an hermetic chip carriers (HCC) and printed wiring boards (PWB) due to coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch and prevent solder cracking which in turn causes electrical discontinuities. The pads allow for flexing in three axes.

Abstract: A luggage construction wherein a flexible reinforcement spring is utilized. A flat spring having a repeating U-shaped pattern disposed on a wire is provided around the peripheral wall of the luggage to enhance structural integrity and assist in returning the luggage to its original shape after being deformed.

Abstract: An optical system support construction such as in a compact disc player includes a first pair of leaf springs having one ends fixed, a second pair of leaf springs having one ends fixed to free ends of the first pair of leaf springs, and an optical system component such as an objective lens supported on free ends of the second pair of leaf springs. The ratio of the spring constant of the first pair of leaf springs to the spring constant of the second pair of leaf springs is inversely proportional to the square root of the length of the first pair of leaf springs to the length of the second pair of leaf springs.

Abstract: A merchandise display device adapted to maintain merchandise in an organized orientation upon a display surface is diclosed. The device comprises an insert sized to be positioned within a display case or drawer and includes a base plate formed to contact the merchandise, an anchor member adapted to attach the insert to the display case and an accordian-like extensible member positioned between the base plate and anchor member. The extensible member is provided with plural spring clips at each of its apexes to continuously bias the base plate away from the anchor member. As merchandise is removed from the display case, the device constantly urges the merchandise in a forward direction and thereby maintains the stack of merchandise in an organized orientation.

Abstract: An electromagnetic shielding device includes a continuous metallic strip having a plurality of fingers defining spaces therebetween, and a base portion including a plurality of segments which are arranged so as to securely mount the shielding device in a channel having a linear or irregular configuration.

Abstract: A valve assembly of a trunnion type valve such as a ball valve in which a valve seat retainer having a valve seat at its one end is slidably received in a valve casing and a biasing means is provided between the other end of the valve seat retainer and an annular shoulder of the valve casing opposing the former. The biasing means is comprised of a ring and a plurality of spring elements which are kept in a circular arrangement by the connecting ring and each have a substantially U-shaped profile for biasing the two end surfaces of the valve casing and the valve seat retainer. Since the biasing means is simple and can be readily adapted to valves of different sizes, it offers a great advantage in use. Furthermore, the manufacture of the biasing means is simple and causes almost no material loss in the manufacturing process.

Abstract: A disc cartridge for containing therein an information recording disc, such as a video disc, has a detachable lid which is engaged with an opening of said cartridge. The lid has a pair of engaging means which are integrally formed with the lid body by a synthetic resin. Each of the engaging means comprises a curved lock arm having a projection to be received in a recess made in a cartridge body, and is connected to the end of the lid body at its one end. A plurality of leaf spring elements constitute a zigzag-shaped spring member which is interposed between one end of the lid body and the lock arm. Some of the leaf spring elements have thin and thick portions so that stress applied thereto will be dispersed. In one embodiment, the dimension of the thick portions is selected so that the thick portion abuts against an adjacent leaf spring when the zigzag-shaped spring member is compressed.

Abstract: Springs adapted for assembly in a limited space, in a minimum-stress condition. When thrust is desired, the relationship among springs in the assembly is changed, resulting in a tendency for the assembly to expand in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: The present invention comprises an improved ceramic gate valve having within the valve housing a ceramic valve gate, which is surrounded by a peripherally disposed compression band for providing strength thereto, and which is engaged by a pair of ceramic valve seats, which are in turn urged inwardly for such engagement by ceramic springs. The ceramic springs comprise a plurality of plates of ceramic material separated by spacers which are disposed in a staggered array to form the ceramic spring.

Abstract: A spring assembly adapted for long-term installation in a limited space, in a minimum-stress condition. When thrust is desired, the assembly is activated by adjusting the position of some components, resulting in a tendency for it to expand in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: Interacting leaf springs which can be assembled in a minimum space while in a relaxed condition. When the assembled springs are to exert thrust, some leaves are moved relative to others so as to cause mutual interference which tends to expand the assembly in a predetermined direction. One suggested use for this invention is in cartridge magazines for firearms.

Abstract: Springs adapted for long-term installation in a limited space, in a minimum-stress condition. When thrust is desired, the springs are stressed by adjusting the position of some components, resulting in a tendency to expand.

Abstract: A spring assembly adapted for long-term installation in a limited space, in a minimum-stress condition. When thrust is desired, the assembly is activated by adjusting the position of some components, resulting in a tendency for the assembly to expand.

Abstract: A three-position actuator comprising a casing having a diaphragm dividing the casing into separate pressure chambers, an actuating rod connected to said diaphragm and resilient means urging said diaphragm in one direction. One of the resilient means comprise a movable spring seat with a compression spring interposed between the seat and a plate connected to the diaphragm. The seat and plate are in turn interconnected by a single flat connector strap limiting separation between the plate and diaphragm to an amount approximately one-half the total travel of the diaphragm. In one embodiment of the invention the spring seat is connected to a separate diaphragm. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, only a single diaphragm is employed and the spring seat floats in the casing, with its separation from the diaphragm limited by the connector strap.

Abstract: A spring adapted for long-term installation in a limited space, in a minimum-stress condition. When thrust is desired, the spring is activated by adjusting the position of some components, resulting in a tendency for the spring to expand.

Abstract: A paper spring is formed by longitudinally folding a sheet along parallel fold lines to provide a strip and thence transversely folding the strip in a zigzag manner. The resulting paper spring may be contained in a paper housing in the form of an open-sided rectangular band and a series of the resulting paper spring units may be mounted on a cardboard panel to provide a platen. Such springs or units provide a resilient cushion for fragile items shipped in boxes.

Abstract: The top of a table such as a drafting table which may be adjustable in its elevation, is counterbalanced by counterbalancing elements exerting an approximately constant balancing force. The counterbalancing elements comprise at least one leaf spring forming a bow inserted between the table top and a counter abutment below the table top so that the leaf spring or springs is biassed to form said bow, whereby the load on the bow has a tendency to cause a lateral flexure of the bow. The arrangement is such, that the downwardly directed force component caused by the weight of the table top and the pressure exerted by the bent leaf spring or springs, are directed opposite to each other.

Abstract: A sealing device for a rotary regenerative heat exchanger is provided with a pair of flat, rigid seal ring portions positioned on opposite sides of a rotary type regenerating body, with a minute clearance maintained between the seal ring portions and the peripheral edge portions of the regenerating body, and with at least a pair of cross bar portions extending crosswise past each center of the seal ring portions from one position on the peripheral edge portion of each seal ring portion to another symmetrically opposite position on the same peripheral edge portion of the seal ring portion. The cross bar portions are also spaced a minute clearance from the side surfaces of the regenerating body, the clearances being so predetermined as to effectively seal fluids tending to pass therethrough. The sealing device also provides a spacer ring sandwiched between the opposed seal ring portions as well as a center spacer shaft sandwiched between opposed central portions of the cross bar portions.

Abstract: A spring for long-term installation in a limited space, in a minimum-stress condition. When thrust is desired, the position of some spring components is adjusted, resulting in a tendency for the spring to expand.

Abstract: An adjustable spring assembly which can be installed in a no-load condition in a minimum space. When the spring is to exert thrust, some parts are moved relative to others so as to cause mutual interference tending to expand the assembly. One suggested use for this type of spring assembly is in cartridge magazines for firearms.