Leaf Spring Patents (Class 267/227)
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Patent number: 10124639Abstract: A wheel suspension for a motor vehicle, particularly for a steerable drive wheel, includes a steering knuckle support and at least one transverse arm, which, at a first end thereof, is swivel-mounted about a horizontal axis, and, at the second end thereof, opposite the first end, forming a resting point for the steering knuckle support, is hinged onto the steering knuckle support. The steering knuckle support has a wheel hub with an outer rest surface for receiving a vehicle wheel that turns via the wheel hub. The wheel hub has, radially within the outer rest surface, a through opening for receiving a flange shaft that turns with the vehicle wheel.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2014Date of Patent: November 13, 2018Assignee: BRIST AXLE SYSTEMS S.R.L.Inventor: Danilo Bonera
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Patent number: 9844992Abstract: Disclosed herein is an adjustable suspension mount system that includes a first mount link pivotally attached to a mount feature and extending to a device used to support a load on a first wheel, the first mount link pivotally attached to the device. The mount feature is attached to or integrated into the frame of the vehicle. The system further includes a second mount link pivotally attached to at least one of the mount feature and a second mount feature, the second mount link extending to the first mount link, the second mount link pivotally attached to the first mount link. Further disclosed is a vehicle including the system, and a kit including the components to provide the system for a vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2015Date of Patent: December 19, 2017Assignee: ALA HOLDINGS, LLCInventor: Aaron L. Aldrich
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Patent number: 9217482Abstract: The invention relates to a leaf spring (1) for motor vehicles, which is made of a fiber-reinforced synthetic material and can absorb potentially occurring lateral forces and transfer them to a leaf spring receiving device, comprises a first end (2) and a second end (3), which can each be fixed in a leaf spring receiving device in a torsion-proof and non-displaceable manner, and a bending joint section (11), which can compensate for a change in length of a resilient section (8) of the leaf spring (1) during a load-induced deformation of the resilient section (8). The leaf spring (1) comprises a first spring limb (5) and a second spring limb (6) which are connected to each other via a transition section (7). In a non-loaded state, both the first spring limb (5) and the second spring limb (6) are approximately planar and disposed at an angle relative to each other. The first spring limb (5) forms the resilient section (8). The bending joint section (11) contains the second spring limb (6).Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2011Date of Patent: December 22, 2015Assignee: Muhr und Bender KGInventors: Helmut Schürmann, Tobias Keller
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Patent number: 8505942Abstract: A suspension device having a leaf spring and a piston-cylinder unit. The leaf spring has a first end that is movably attached to a frame and a second end pivotally attached to the piston-cylinder unit. In addition, the piston-cylinder unit is pivotally attached to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2011Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.Inventor: Todd Rupert Muck
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Patent number: 6805370Abstract: An independent rear suspension for a motor vehicle chassis includes a pair of independent rear corner modules. Each rear corner module includes a generally-longitudinally-extending leaf spring whose forward end is adapted to be pivotally mounted to the vehicle chassis at a first forward attachment point, and whose rearward end is nonrotationally-coupled to a knuckle, such that the leaf spring operates as a trailing arm to longitudinally position the knuckle relative to the chassis. A shackle adapted to be pivotally mounted on the chassis at a second forward attachment point includes an eye that encompasses a portion of the spring intermediate the first and second end of the spring. The shackle permits a predetermined, nonzero range of relative longitudinal, transverse, and torsional movement of the intermediate portion of the leaf spring while otherwise transferring vertical loads from the intermediate portion of the spring to the chassis.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: October 19, 2004Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Timothy P. Raleigh, Jian M. Wang
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Patent number: 6039311Abstract: A damping system for reducing or substantially eliminating leaf spring chatter experienced in a vehicle, especially when towing another vehicle, during start-up. The damping system comprises a pair of hydraulic cylinder-pistons that cushion the deflections of each leaf spring resulting from axle housing backlash during the starting of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1998Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Inventor: Albert W. Farnsworth
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Patent number: 5433470Abstract: A suspension system for an automotive vehicle having a sprung portion and an unsprung portions. The suspension system includes a leaf spring for insulating the transmission of road vibration from the unsprung portion of the automotive vehicle to the sprung portion of the automotive vehicle, the open span of the leaf spring being susceptible to resonance vibration. The suspension system further includes a resonance vibration damper which is able to attenuate resonance vibration of the leaf spring.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1993Date of Patent: July 18, 1995Assignee: Monroe Auto Equipment CompanyInventor: William R. Long
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Patent number: 5356162Abstract: The running gear comprises a tilting beam having one end hinged to the vehicle about a tilt pin and supporting a rotary axle for at least one wheel, a blade spring having a first end fixed to the vehicle and a second end hinged to a first end of a shock absorber having a second end hinged to the vehicle, and a control actuator hinged firstly to the second end of the blade spring and secondly to a tilting control pin carried by the tilting beam at a point that is spaced apart from the tilting pin in order to control the tilt of the tilting beam.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1992Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Assignee: Messier-BugattiInventor: Michel Derrien
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Patent number: 5193788Abstract: A damping bearing assembly, in particular a motor bearing for the vibration-insulated mounting of engines in motor vehicles, comprising an approximately annular spring body of fibrous composite materials, the spring body including a coil form of artificial resin impregnated fibers wound in several layers, force introducing elements clamping the coil form on mutually opposite sides, a working chamber for additional hydraulic damping disposed inside the spring body between the force-introducing elements, the working chamber being formed of elastically deformable material having a low degree of stiffness in an operating direction and a high degree of volume stiffness, a conduit hydraulically communicating with the work chamber and a compensating chamber hydraulically communicating with the conduit.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: Metzeler Gimetall AGInventors: Matthias Richter, Mathias Gugsch, Robert Gresslinger
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Patent number: 5150886Abstract: A top mount assembly includes a resilient isolator designed to be seated on an upper end of an actuator. A guiding sleeve is seated on the isolator and includes an upstanding annular wall forming a cavity in an upper surface of the guiding sleeve. At least one Belleville spring is mounted in the cavity to permit deflection of the assembly during the operational range of the actuator. A thrust plate is mounted on the Belleville spring and attached to the body.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1991Date of Patent: September 29, 1992Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: James P. Hamberg, Todd H. Baldini, Stanley E. Smith, Wendell Collins, Jr., Richard E. Longhouse
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Patent number: 4972920Abstract: A wheel suspension of a motorcycle comprises a resilient element (1) C-shaped in the flexure plane and pivotably connected by ends thereof to a swinging arm (5) carrying the wheel, and to the frame (3) of the motorcycle. The resilient element (1) of the suspension ensures a higher riding performance of the motorcycle thanks to improved compliance of the end portions of the element (1) functioning as leaf springs towards the least resistance, whereas the middle portion of the resilient element (1) works in the direction of the most resistance.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Inventors: Mikhail N. Zamitter, Vladimir N. Kljubin, Bogdan A. Nichal, Anatoly M. Miichenko
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Patent number: 4949819Abstract: In a telescoping shock damper, a seal which seals the plunger rod against the barrel comprises an inside lip ring of PTFE and an outside supporting ring of rubber. The lip ring and supporting ring are integrally joined together and are defined by faces running preferably radially which merge with one another.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1989Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignee: Firma Carl FreudenbergInventors: Achim Beutel, Michael Wetzel
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Patent number: 4927124Abstract: Assembly comprising a spring in the form of a zig-zag strip of fibre reinforced plastics material with limbs (10-16) connected by reflex portions (17,22), wherein end limbs (10,16) of the spring are mounted at an attitude they would adopt when loaded if they were pin-jointed so as to be free to move as the spring is loaded so that over-stressing of the reflex portions (18,21) of the spring is thereby avoided when the spring is loaded. In modifications of the invention, a spring end limb (39) may be progressively engaged by a surface (42) of a mounting to be supported at a range of attitudes corresponding to a range of spring loads; or a spring mounting may be associated with pivotable members so that end limbs of the spring move arcuately therewith and change their relative attitude as if they were pin-jointed.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 22, 1990Assignee: GKN Technology LimitedInventors: Colin E. Spedding, Andrew Pollard
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Patent number: 4883261Abstract: A Zamitter blade spring is made from a resilient blade (1), which comprises a midportion (2), and end portions (3,4) of different lengths (S, S.sub.1) joined to the midportion (2) by their ends. Other ends of the end portions (3, 4) of the blade have eyes (7, 8) to receive elements of pivotable connetions of the spring blade with longitudinal axes (9, 10) of these eyes substantially perpendicular to the plane of arrangement of the neutral line (11) of the resilient blade (1) passing through the centers (15, 17) of gravity of its transverse sectional planes (5, 6).Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1988Date of Patent: November 28, 1989Inventor: Mikhail N. Zamitter
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Patent number: 4832320Abstract: A spring in the form of a strip of fibre-reinforced plastics material, of zig-zag configuration having limbs connected by reflex portions with the longitudinal centre line of the strip lying substantially in a single plane, is secured to another component by a mounting affording a socket in which a limb portion of the spring is held. Such limb portion may extend longitudinally or tranversely of the spring as a whole. Two such springs may be disposed on opposite sides of a telescopic damper, to provide an assembly useful for vehicle suspension.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 1988Date of Patent: May 23, 1989Assignee: GKN Technology LimitedInventors: Geoffrey D. Scowen, Joseph C. J. Crouch
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Patent number: 4801019Abstract: A shock absorbing spring device (A,C) is illustrated which includes a plurality of elongated, slender spring elements (B). The device may also include a central shock absorbing unit (10). Spring elements (B) comprise fiber reinforcing strands (32) embedded in the matrix material (31). Spring elements (B) have a contoured profile which includes a thickened medial bend (38) and a reverse bend (44) formed at ends (34,36). In this manner, spring elements (B) deflect outwardly from their longitudinal axis in a reliable manner when ends (34) and (36) are loaded with compression. In one embodiment of the device (A) spring elements (B) are arranged to deflect radially with respect to longitudinal axis (37) of the device. In another embodiment (C) medial portion (38) of spring elements (B) deflect circumferentially in a row about longitudinal axis (43) of the device.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1986Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Inventor: George W. Smolen, Jr.
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Patent number: 4763885Abstract: A spring is constructed as a resilient U-shaped piece comprising a middle portion and leg portions disposed in the same plane, the leg portions including a bearing for taking an external load. The bearings are disposed on the leg portions in such a manner that a line passing through the centers of the bearings is parallel to the middle portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1981Date of Patent: August 16, 1988Assignee: Kievsky Inzhenerno-Stroitelny InstitutInventor: Mikhail N. Zamitter