Abstract: Sample mounts (10) for mounting microcrystals of biological macromolecules for X-ray crystallography are prepared by using patterned thin polyimide films (12) that have curvature imparted thereto, for example, by being attached to a curved outer surface of a small metal rod (16). The patterned film (12) preferably includes a tip end (24) for holding a crystal. Preferably, a small sample aperture is disposed in the film for reception of the crystal. A second, larger aperture can also be provided that is connected to the sample aperture by a drainage channel, allowing removal of excess liquid and easier manipulation in viscous solutions. The curvature imparted to the film (12) increases the film's rigidity and allows a convenient scoop-like action for retrieving crystals. The polyimide contributes minimally to background and absorption, and can be treated to obtain desired hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity.

Abstract: Sample mounts (10) for mounting microcrystals of biological macromolecules for X-ray crystallography are prepared by using patterned thin polyimide films (12) that have curvature imparted thereto, for example, by being attached to a curved outer surface of a small metal rod (16). The patterned film (12) preferably includes a tapered tip end (24) for holding a crystal. Preferably, a small sample aperture is disposed in the film for reception of the crystal. A second, larger aperture can also be provided that is connected to the sample aperture by a drainage channel, allowing removal of excess liquid and easier manipulation in viscous solutions. The curvature imparted to the film (12) increases the film's rigidity and allows a convenient scoop-like action for retrieving crystals. The polyimide contributes minimally to background and absorption, and can be treated to obtain desired hydrophobicity or hydrophilicity.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube (CRT) holding device holds a CRT from the rear side by a rib section having a shape similar to that of a funnel of the CRT and extending in plural directions. The rib section has a section having shaped in a recessed groove, and a degaussing coil is disposed in the groove. The CRT holding device has a low cost and a raised recycling rate. Without increasing the number of parts, the degaussing coil can be mounted.

Abstract: An automatic picture tube cutting machine is provided. The machine includes a transporting mechanism for transporting a tray carrying a picture tube into a moving-up-and-down base, which automatically adjusts the vertical position of the picture tube based upon its size. The machine also includes a positioning and cutting device wherein a plurality of clamp units cooperatively set tungsten heating filaments in contact with the picture tube to circumscribe that picture tube at a preset cutting height. Upon heating via the tungsten heating filaments and subsequent cool water quenching, the picture tube is broken at its circumscribed portion into separated front and rear stages.

Abstract: A positioning system (20) for positioning a cone part of or for a CRT comprises a first and a second positioning means (22, 23) at positions corresponding to two corners of a side of a rectangle, and a third positioning means (21) at a position in the middle of the opposite side. The first and second means (22, 23) have a saddle-shaped contact surface, which is convex in the direction (51) from the tapered end to the wide end and concave (radius of curvature R) towards a central part of the rectangle, a contact surface of the third positioning means (21) is convex in the direction (51) from the tapered end to the wide end and convex or flat in a plane through the contact surfaces of the positioning means.

Abstract: Apparatus for applying an antistatic and/or antireflective coating to the outer surface of a curved glass display screen of a cathode ray tube (CRT) includes a spin coating arrangement for rotating the CRT about its longitudinal axis after the coating solution is deposited on a center portion of the display screen. Centrifugal force and gravity urge the coating solution outwardly toward the edges of the display screen in forming a thin layer of uniform thickness on the display screen. A curved shield shaped in accordance with the display screen's curvature is disposed above the display screen in closely spaced relation thereto to form a chamber of stable air above the display screen and eliminate air turbulence and its tendency to spread the coating nonuniformly. The curved shield may include a center aperture for permitting the coating solution to be deposited upon the display screen prior to rotation and is adapted for easy attachment to and removal from the CRT's peripheral implosion protection band.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for cracking off glass attached to, or comprising a portion of, the constricted end (neck) of the glass funnel component of a glass cathode ray tube and thereafter sealing a replacement glass neck component to the funnel component. A gauge and sensor mechanism are used to produce a signal representative of the location of a defined plane through the funnel. This signal is sent to a central processing unit which controls the apparatus so that the cracking off of the old neck and subsequent sealing of the new neck take place at that defined plane. In this way, the individual method steps are integrated into an automated process.

Abstract: A mount for supporting a cathode-ray tube is employed in a frit sealing furnace. The frit seal furnace (1) comprises a furnace body (3) and conveyor belts (5) disposed in the furnace body (3) for feeding mounts (21) which each support a panel (31) and a funnel (32) that are superposed one on the other with a frit glass (33) interposed therebetween. Each of the conveyor belts (5) is composed of a pair of chain belts (4a, 4b). The mount (21) is placed on the conveyor belts (5) in the frit seal furnace (1) through a space which comprises a mesh screen (26), so that the mount (21) is suitable for use in the frit seal furnace (1). When the tube body of a cathode-ray tube is broken, glass pieces are prevented from falling onto the furnace floor by the mesh screen. The mesh screen does not obstruct air flows in the furnace.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube positioning apparatus employed in the process steps of the preparation of a cathode ray tube of a television receiver or the like is disclosed. The apparatus is constituted by plural ball castors supporting the front panel surface of the cathode ray tube constituted by a panel and a funnel and roll units supporting the lateral panel sides. When positioning the cathode ray tube, the front panel surface is supported by the ball castors and the tube is moved by the roll units supporting the lateral panel sides. The front panel sides are not grazed because the ball castors are rotated with movement of the cathode ray tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for holding a substantially parallelepiped-shaped part in position. This device has, fixed on a base, a supporting device on which the part rests and two supporting elements which clamp the part on two opposite sides. The two supporting elements are fixed to a deformable, quadrillateral element so that there is a continuously variable distance between the two supporting elements.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube fixturing device for position a face panel and a funnel during a frit sealing process. The device includes a cone holder for positioning a constricted portion of the funnel, and a movable abutting block which is adapted to abut against the panel and the funnel. A pivoting arm connects the cone holder with the movable abutting block, and at least one fixed abutting block is adapted to abut against the panel and the funnel and is located in opposed relationship with respect to the movable abutting block. When the funnel and the panel are mounted in the cone holder in assembled relation, their common centerline is vertical. In this assembled relation, the panel and funnel are urged against the fixed abutting block by the movable abutting block so that the seal from the panel to the funnel can be effectively produced and the fixturing device is reduced in weight.

Abstract: Disclosed is a holder for sealing member, in which at least a portion of the holder which comes into contact with the member comprises a sintered body comprising as a main component a non-oxide ceramic of silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, sialon or silicon carbide.By the use of the holder according to this invention, in the hermetic sealing process which is carried out continuously and automatically, an exchange frequency of the holder can be decreased remarkably, and thus a working efficiency on a manufacturing line can be increased. In consequence, the holder according to this invention is industrially very useful, and in particular, it is suitable for the hermetic sealing of the panel pins for cathode ray tubes.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for holding a cathode-ray tube in a fixed position during processing utilizes mounting lugs attached to the tube. The apparatus includes a platform having a plurality of legs positioned to support, respectively, the ends of the mounting lugs. Each of the legs has a recess therein aligned with an aperture in the respective lug end. Each lug is secured to the respective leg by a clamp, pivotally attached to each leg, which projects through the aperture into the respective recess when pivoted.

Abstract: A device for locating and orienting objects at a precise location includes a lever pivoted to a fixed support. The lever supports a first urging member arranged at a first preselected distance from the pivot axis. A second urging member is pivoted to the lever at a second predetermined distance from the pivot axis. Pivoting of the lever causes the urging members to urge the object into the desired precise location and orientation.

Abstract: A device for orienting an object on a flat surface includes two levers which are pivotably coupled to the surface at pivot points between the ends of the levers. An actuating device is supported by and coupled between one end of the levers. The other ends of the levers are free to urge the object into the desired orientation and location upon energization of the actuating device.

Abstract: A device for measuring the offset between the funnel and panel of a kinescope includes a pivotable member which engages the reference pads on the funnel. The pivotable member is mounted on a slidable mount which is biased to an extended position. When the reference pads are engaged, the mount slides whereby all kinescope sizes can be measured. The pivotable member supports a gage which measures the offset and provides a reject signal when the offset exceeds a predetermined amount.

Abstract: During color-picture tube manufacture, faceplate panels must be set down on conveying devices several times. To prevent damage to the faceplate glass when the panels are being set down, the bearing on the conveying device is a wire fabric.

Abstract: Heretofore, the tube neck, the seal edge extending along the largest circumference of the funnel section, and reference pads located at or near the seal edge have been aligned relative to each other. It is proposed to align the seal edge, the reference pads, and the tube neck in relation to the longitudinal axis of a "transition section" (portion between neck-funnel seal and position of deflection on the funnel yoke) in such a way that the axis perpendicular to the plane bounded by the seal edge and the reference pads, the longitudinal axis of the neck coincide with the longitudinal axis of the "transition section".

Abstract: A circular fluorescent lamp manufacturing apparatus is constructed such that it can accomplish both the basing process and the seasoning process with the use of a single machinery according to the present invention. The lamp manufacturing apparatus is characterized in its head construction. The circular glass tube is based and seasoned by the two rotations of a turntable and by the four turns of 90 degrees of a paired circular glass tube supporters to be effected in that meanwhile so that the circular fluorescent lamps can be finished.