Abstract: A metering hopper which utilizes an oscillating friction pad to engage and initiate the feeding of successive, bulky newspaper sections or the like from the bottom of a stack may be converted into a machine using a vacuum separating feeder for thin, single-sheet articles by disabling the rocker pad assembly and bolting in place a tray module having an essentially self-contained oscillating vacuum sucker head assembly. When the tray is installed, the self-contained oscillating mechanism for the sucker head assembly makes operable engagement with pre-existing drive means on the machine so as to carry out the necessary rocking action of the sucker heads in timed relationship with other functions of the machine. Connecting the sucker assembly to vacuum control mechanism and a source of vacuum pressure completes the conversion.

Abstract: An existing sheet material feeder has a feed tray which holds sheet material in an on-edge orientation in which side surfaces of the sheet material are generally vertical. An apparatus is provided to convert the sheet material feeder to one having a feed tray which holds sheet material in a lying-down orientation in which side surfaces of the sheet material are generally horizontal. The apparatus for converting the on-edge sheet material feeder to the lying-down sheet material feeders includes a frame having a pair of parallel side sections. A single sheet material feed drum is disposed between and is connected with the side sections. The side sections are connected with side sections of the existing collator conveyor sheet material feeder.

Abstract: A machine for sorting graphic and/or printing products in which the products are fed one after the other, comprising a framework, a conveyor for receiving individual products one after the other sensors for identifying each of the individual products on the receiving conveyor a central computer, a control console for the entry of predetermined data, selectively actuated elements for unloading the products from the receiving conveyor and at least one conveyor for discharging the unloaded products, wherein the receiving conveyor consists of a sliding surface and is disposed on the framework inclined at an angle of between 10.degree. and 90.degree.

Abstract: In order to avoid disruption of a stack of signatures, particularly when a cyclically operable signature feeding apparatus is temporarily disabled, the utilization of a unique latch arrangement is contemplated. The feeding apparatus will generally include a driven rotary drum having a plurality of signature grippers disposed about the periphery thereof. The signature grippers are adapted to grip signatures seriatim upon receipt from a signature supply hopper. A suction assembly is driven by a cam for shifting signatures seriatim from the signature supply hopper to the rotary drum for gripping by the signature grippers. The suction assembly includes oscillating suction grippers together with a vacuum control valve. The signature feeding apparatus further includes a cam follower operatively associated with the suction assembly to control movement of the oscillating suction grippers and operation of the vacuum control valve.

Abstract: For the production of packs from (thin) cardboard, blanks (10) are prefabricated and stored as a blank stack (16) in a blank magazine (17) for processing. An extraction member (20) serves for extracting the individual blanks from the underside of the blank magazine (17) and transports the blanks into a discharge-conveyor plane (21). The extraction member (20) is transportable over a small acute angle as a result of a pivoting movement, in order to move the blanks from the blank stack (16) into the discharge-conveyor plane (21). Furthermore, the extraction member (20) is so designed that, immediately after the discharge-conveyor plane (21) is reached, it can be conveyed into an initial position as a result of sideways movements of holding members (23,24) without being disturbed by the blank (10). In the discharge-conveyor plane (21), the blank (10) is fed to drawer rollers (51, 52 etc) by a pushing-off member (pushing fingers 57,58).

Abstract: An apparatus for handling sheet material articles includes a hopper which supports a stack of sheet material articles with front edge portions of the articles skewed at an acute angle to the axis of rotation of a feed drum. A separator is sequentially engageable with a corner portion of each of the sheet material articles to move the corner portion of the sheet material article away from a next succeeding sheet material article. The feed drum pulls a sheet material article from the hopper with the front edge portion of the sheet material article skewed at an acute angle to the axis of rotation of the feed drum. While a portion of the sheet material article is still in the hopper, the sheet material article moves from between the separator and the next succeeding sheet material article to expose the next succeeding sheet material article to the separator. A conveyor receives the sheet material article from the feed drum.

Abstract: A feeder for flexible sheet material includes a gripping assembly (30) provided with a hollow gripper shaft (54) and a vacuum operated gripper (52). The shaft (54) is movable through an arcuate path of travel between engagement and sheet-releasing positions. The vacuum pressure to the gripper (52) is controlled to cause the marginal portion of the lowermost sheet to be gripped by the gripper when the shaft is in the engagement position and to discontinue the vacuum to the gripper at the sheet-releasing position. A valve assembly (64) is disposed between a vacuum line and the hollow shaft (54) and is mounted for rotation on the gripping assembly (30). The valve is rotatable between open and closed positions in response to movement of the shaft through the arcuate path of travel between the engagement and sheet-releasing positions.

Abstract: A centrally controlled automatic device for feeding single sheets or the like in a machine for packaging signatures, newspapers or the like in a continuous film of thermoplastic material, comprising a frame, container for containing sheets stacked one on the other for feeding, a separator for separating at least one sheet from the bottom of the container, an extractor for extracting at least one sheet separated by the separator, and an evacuator for evacuating at least one sheet once extracted, wherein the extractor consists of a lower conveyor band on which a presser roller is caused to engage with rocking movement, the rocking movement being provided by a first cam mechanism which causes the pressure roller to move from a first detached position to a second position of engagement with the lower conveyor band as soon as the separator has gripped an initial portion of the sheet and moved it from the bottom of the container onto the lower conveyor band, there also being provided a second cam mechanism arranged

Abstract: In order to avoid striking and compacting signatures in a signature stack during a period of selective operational disablement of a gathering machine on a binding line, a system for selectively disabling and enabling operation of a sucker arm is provided. The system includes a cam operatively associated with a main drum for driven movement therewith and a cam follower arm operatively associated with the cam for driven movement thereby. The cam follower arm is interconnected to the sucker arm for imparting reciprocating movement to the sucker arm. The reciprocating movement normally traverses a path from the signature stack to the main drum and back again to feed signatures from the signature stack to the main drum for delivery to the binding line when the system enables operation of the sucker arm. The cam follower arm is interconnected to the sucker arm through a pushrod which extends to a crank mounted on a pivotal sucker tube for pivotal movement thereabout.

Abstract: A process and an apparatus for the extraction of pack blanks (10) from a blank magazine (25). A special problem with high-performance packing machines is the extraction of blanks from the blank magazine (25) of the packing machine, especially thin cardboard blanks which are produced outside the packing machine. The "transfer rollers" so far mainly used herefore take a lot of time and are ponderous due to their complex motions. In order to extract respective lowermost blanks (10) from a blank magazine (25), there is provided an extractor in the form of a blank segment (39) which grasps a blank at one side and leads the blank (10) with slight deformation, namely in an acute angle, to the plane of a conveyor track (38). Because of the very sparse movements of the blank (10) during extraction, the extraction process can be performed within short strokes.

Abstract: A book covering machine includes a mechanism for gripping and decollating the lower blank of a stack of blanks whose front portion is slightly bent relative to a rear portion thereof. The mechanism includes a support surface for the stack, the inclination of which surface can be adjusted relative to a front stop, whereby the angle between the support surface and the front stop can be made to correspond to the angle between rear and front portions of the stack.

Abstract: A label injector for placing labels in the hems of towels, or the like, is disclosed. The labels are extracted from a vertical magazine onto the surface of a wheel by a combination of suction into openings on the surface of the wheel and upward movement of the magazine. The wheel is then rotated until the extracted label passes through a slot in the adjacent hemming track into the hem being folded. Suction is terminated, releasing the label, and the wheel is returned to its original orientation to receive another label. Other embodiments disclose a magazine for double thickness labels, and an applicator carrying a belt in a peripheral groove to assist in moving the labels.

Abstract: Method of gathering signatures wherein signatures lying face to face in a stack and standing on the back edge, are fed to a delivery position with the face engaging an abutment (15). The signature (S1) in the delivery position is pushed up so that it projects from the stack at the opposite edge. Then, it is gripped at said edge so as to be carried by a continuous movement in an unchanged moving direction successively through the steps of being extracted from the stack, turned up-side-down and opened while being deposited upon a conveyor path (11). The invention also relates to a machine for gathering signatures comprising means (16) for feeding the signatures in the manner described above to the delivery position.

Abstract: A clutch assembly for a vacuum signature feeding device in a packer box. The clutch assembly includes a pair of disks disposed within a bore in a housing for selective driving engagement therebetween. It also includes an oscillatory motion transmitting shaft for engaging and disengaging the disk only in a preselected angular orientation therebetween for imparting oscillatory motion to one of the disks and transmitting oscillatory motion from the other of the disk when the disks are engaged. The clutch assembly is also adapted to operatively transmit the oscillatory motion to the vacuum signature feeding device. With this arrangement, reciprocating movement of the vacuum signature feeding device can be selectively interrupted without vacuum interruption.

Abstract: An apparatus for removing signatures from a hopper includes a rotatable drum. A first feeder mounted within the drum removes a first signature from the hopper during rotation of the drum through a predetermined acruate distance. A second feeder mounted within the drum partially removes a second signature from the hopper during rotation of the drum through the predetermined arcuate distance before the feeding of the first signature from the hopper is completed. The second feeder engages the second signature and starts removal of the second signature from the hopper while the first feeder is finishing removal of the first signature from the hopper.

Abstract: An applicator for applying elongated strip members to a moving member. The applicator is particularly adapted to apply handle assemblies to moving closure panels of containers such as cartons. Hot melt adhesive stripes are applied to the moving closure panel and thereafter a handle assembly is applied over the hot melt adhesive. The apparatus includes, in addition for moving containers at a uniform rate and spacing, a hopper overlying the path of movement, a picker device for periodically withdrawing a lowermost handle assembly from the hopper, and a combined guide and presser member for first receiving in guided relation an end of a withdrawn handle member remote from the picker device, and thereafter pressing the handle member against the adhesive strip beginning at the right end of the withdrawn handle assembly.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus includes a relatively small number of horizontally adjustable suction cups distributed over the length of a feed opening. The suction cups are raisable to grasp the bottommost sheet in the stack at the most ideal position to assure removal of the sheet from the feed opening. Adjustable guide members align the corners of a stack of sheets above the feed opening. Each suction cup is fed from a separate pneumatic tube extending from a manually switchable control panel where a source of low suction pressure is selectively connectible to the suction cups in various connection combinations.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus comprises suction cups which initially engages the bottom surface of a bottommost sheet in a stack of sheets, with the suction plane thereof parallel to the sheet. The suction cups are then raised a small distance where the cups are tilted in a direction away from a support ledge without any substantial horizontal movement thereof, and following which the suction cups are lowered to pull the front end of the bottommost sheet past the support ledge with a wiping contact and down upon the top and front portions of a drive roller. Adjustable suction cup position control apparatus is provided including a manually progressively adjustable member for varying the peak elevation reached by the suction cups. A stationary cam is provided against which a pivotable follower portion of a suction cup mounting member rides, to vary the inclination of the mounting member and the suctoin cups carried thereby as the elevation of the suction cups is varied.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus for feeding sheet material one at a time from the bottom of a stack including a horizontal support for a stack of sheets, the horizontal support retaining a vertical stack of sheet material and terminating short of the front end of the stack providing a feed opening which exposes the front end portion of the bottom sheet in the stack. A support ledge for supporting the weight of the front end of the stack of sheets, confronts the feed opening. Suction cups engage the bottom surface of the exposed end portion of the bottommost sheet in the stack and pull the sheet downwardly from the stack through the feed opening. An upstanding front wall engages the front end of the stack of sheets. A movable ledge support has a resilient, flexible and adjustable lip projecting rearwardly into the feed opening from the front wall so that the degree to which the lip projects into the feed opening varies.

Abstract: Both positive pressure fluid and negative pressure fluid are used in a method and by an apparatus to at least partially separate a sheet prior to the feeding of the sheet. A carriage 22 having registration arms 160 resiliently coupled thereto is rotated toward a sheet lying in a storage position in a hopper 200. The carriage 22 bears both a positive pressure-communicating port 54 and negative pressure-communicating orifice, preferably in the form of two bellows-type sucker cups 56A, 56B. Positive pressure fluid is applied through port 54 in a manner whereby at least a portion of sheet 220 is attracted to a surface 52 in which ports 54 lie. While positive pressure fluid is being applied, the carriage 22 is rotated away from the storage position of the sheet 220, thereby deflecting at least a portion of the sheet about a first axis 208 of the sheet 220.

Abstract: A machine design is taught for automatically applying adhesive coated labels to folded cartons at a precisely adjusted location on a carton. Both labels and cartons are supplied singularly from bottom feed magazines. A cam oscillated vacuum picker curls one end of a label out of the magazine to be vacuum gripped to the peripheral surface of a rotating transfer drum. Continued rotation of the drum withdraws the remainder of the label from the magazine stack bottom and lays it to the drum periphery surface. A singular carton is slidably removed from the bottom of a respective magazine stack by a lugged conveyor belt and pushed into a timed nip proximity with the label carrying transfer drum. Between the label receiving and delivery positions, the label is carried past a fountain roll for surface coating of water or adhesive.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus with an adjustable stack support in confronting relation to a feed opening able to accommodate sheets of various widths, so that one or more stacks of sheets can be supported along the feed opening with the longitudinal center line of any stack being positionable along different selected points along the length of the feed opening. At least about eight selectively controlled suction cups are aligned parallel to the length of the feed opening and encompass most of the opening engaging the bottom surface of the bottom sheet in any stack of sheets and withdraw the sheet from the stack. The spacing between contiguous margins of the suction cups is much less than about two diameters of each cup. The suction cups are preferably supported on the top of a pneumatic tube and are raised with the tube to engage the bottommost sheet in the stack. The pneumatic tube is mounted for pivotal movement upon a rockable carrier framework.

Abstract: An envelope hopper (20) is capable of selectively handling stacks of short envelopes (SE), stacks of long envelopes (LE), or stacks of envelopes of intermediate dimensions. The envelope stack rests on a table frame (26) in such a manner that at least a portion of a bottom-most envelope overhangs a breaker plate edge (32). At appropriate points in an machine cycle suction cups (64) rise from below a breaker plate (30) to attract the underside of the overhanging envelope and then fall to deflect the attracted envelope. Rotating arcuate surfaces (202) of segmented rollers (66) thereafter make contact with the underside of the deflected envelope. Cooperating rollers (72) are pivoted into a position to contact the upperside of the deflected envelope, to engage the deflected envelope between the rollers (72) and the driven segmented roller (66), and to apply a pressure which facilitates displacement of the envelope from the stack by the application of rotational motion from the segmented roller (66).

Abstract: A signature feeding machine in which signatures are fed one by one from a stack in a supply hopper by suction devices; when a signature is not to be fed the stack is displaced so that the suction devices are inoperable to effect feeding and preferably suction is discontinued at the same time.

Abstract: A document handling machine is provided with various embodiments of means for remotely adjusting the position of a feeding means (44) associated with a hopper (20). The machine is also provided with means for remotely adjusting the position of a plate (32) within the hopper (20).

Abstract: An arrangement for supplying originals for a copying apparatus has a supply stack arranged above an illumination location of a copying apparatus, guiding members forming a transport path for guiding the original from the stack to the illumination location, a transporting device arranged to turn the original removed from the stack and supply the original to the illumination location, wherein the transporting device includes a rotatable transport cylinder connected with the transport path and having a peripheral portion with a turnable suction nozzle member with a plurality of suction nozzles forming the separating device, the stack has a stack-supporting surface with an end section forming a tangent with the periphery of the transport cylinder and having an opening extending from a contact point with the cylinder and to a front stack abutment, and a control device is provided and arranged to switch off the transport cylinder in a position in which the suction nozzle member is located in the region of the openi

Abstract: Apparatus for opening up folded sheets has a rotary withdrawing conveyor which extracts successive folded sheets from a stack and places successive withdrawn sheets into a path between two rotary spreading elements in such a way that the front edges of the sheet in the path are adjacent to the respective spreading elements and the back of the sheet is located at a level above the front edges. The spreading elements are driven in opposite directions and carry jaws which engage the respective front edges of a sheet therebetween in first angular positions of the spreading elements, whereupon the jaws move the sheet downwardly to move its front edges apart and to separate it from the withdrawing conveyor, and ultimately release the sheet in second angular positions of the spreading elements so that the sheet can descend onto a removing conveyor.

Abstract: An improved nip drive for sheet feeding apparatus having an oscillating vacuum feeder for feeding sheets seriatim along a travel path. The feeder oscillates between a first position adjacent to an entrance to the sheet travel path, where a sheet is tacked to the feeder, and a second position downstream thereof along the travel path. The improved nip drive is adjustably engageable with the feeder, at spaced locations transversely to such path, for advancing a sheet along the travel path while the feeder oscillates. The nip drive is effected by a flexible drive shaft operatively coupled to such nip drive.

Abstract: A machine for feeding cards one by one from the bottom of a vertical stack into a receiving nip, the trailing edge portion of the stack being supported on a platform and the leading edge of the stack having a stripper type support in the form of a projection which extends under the corner of the stack, the platform being foreshortened to provide a window adjacent the projection. A suction cup supported on a sucker block faces upwardly into the window. The sucker block is mounted on a block carrier which is reciprocated in forward and retract directions. A cam surface and cam follower are interposed between the sucker block and the carrier and a striker is blockingly arranged in the path of retracting movement of the sucker block so that when the carrier is retracted the sucker block engages the striker causing the sucker block to be cammed upwardly completing an L-shaped path in which the suction cup suckingly engages the underside of the bottom card.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus comprises longitudinally and laterally adjustable stacking members for retaining on a support tray one or more stacks of sheets to be fed from a feed opening exposing an end portion of the bottom sheet. Flexible spring lips form an adjustable width support ledge at the front of the feed opening which supports the front end of each stack of sheets. About 8 or more relatively closely spaced suction cups, encompassing the length of the feed opening and preferably supported on the top of a pneumatic tube, are raised with the tube to engage the bottom-most sheet in the stack. The pneumatic tube is mounted for pivotal movement upon a rockable carrier framework. The tube inclination and position relative to the sheet engaged by the suction cups are varied in a manner to ensure reliable removal of only one sheet at a time by the suction cups which pull the sheet with a wiping contact against the deflected ledge-forming spring lips.

Abstract: A bottom-type sheet feeding mechanism having a suction-type separator includes a linkage system (38,40) mounting the suction-type separator (10) to a main frame (42) for imparting an arcuate path (12') to the suction-type separator (10). The linkage system (38,40) is mounted on the convex side of the arcuate path (12'). The linkage system (38,40) includes two links (38,40) which are pivotally attached to the main frame (42) and to the suction-type separator (10). The lengths of the links (38,40), and the positions of their pivots (44,46,50,52) on the suction-type separator (10) and the main frame (42) are such as to cause arcuate movement of the suction-type separator (10) about an axis (0) positioned close to a plane of a bottom-most sheet (14) on the concave side of the arcuate path (12'). The arcuate path (12') extends about the axis (0) over an angle of approximately 23.degree..

Abstract: A single paper sheet product separator, feeder and transport mechanism is provided capable of high speed in line product feed rates from a stack of products of 60,000 per hour for on-line operations with high speed rotary presses, trimmers, binding machines, folders, etc. By initially bending only a bottom edge of the product stacked on edge, reliable high speed separation is feasible. A scalloped periphery rotary member provides indentations for precisely seating and spacing the individual documents and grasping them to pull them substantially horizontally from the stack, in shingled array if desired. The products are retained against the rotary member by a moving belt over an arc of substantially 180.degree. to be discharged substantially horizontally onto a conveyor belt for further transport.

Abstract: An unstacking apparatus comprises one or more sheet-entraining drums each having a peripheral depression, lying behind a rising forward edge, onto which the first sheet of a confronting stack is pulled by suction cups during every drum revolution. A counterpressure roller osscillatable about the drum axis is then swung from a position downstream of the depression past its forward edge, against the sense of rotation of the drum, to engage the pulled-off sheet and deliver it to a conveyor. Each counterpressure roller is spring biased toward the associated drum but is prevented by a stop from reaching the bottom of the depression in the absence of an entrained sheet. A sensor on the drum shaft or on the roller shaft emits an alarm signal whenever the distance between these shafts deviates from a predetermined range limit.

Abstract: An apparatus for feeding a single sheet from the bottom of a stack of sheets to a station for performing subsequent operations on the sheet. The apparatus is comprised of a magazine to receive a stack of sheets having a bottom support and upstanding walls, the bottom support having an opening therein through which the lower most sheet can be removed. A suction nozzle is provided below the magazine opening and a vacuum surface is provided below the suction nozzle. A first pivot arm is attached to the suction nozzle and a second pivot arm is attached to the vacuum surface. A sheet receiving and feeding apparatus below the magazine receives and feeds the sheet to the station which performs the subsequent operation on the sheet. The pivot arm is pivoted to (i) raise the suction nozzle to engage the surface of the lower most sheet, and subsequently (ii) lower the suction nozzle to engage the bottom surface of the sheet with the vacuum surface.

Abstract: A cylindrical drum of a rotary transfer conveyor rotates below an opening at the bottom of a magazine for a stack of superimposed sheets. The drum carries a first pivotable gripping lever and one or more second pivotable gripping levers. The common pivot axis of the levers is parallel to the axis of the drum, and the levers are pivotable by cams so that their speed relative to the magazine is less than the peripheral speed of the drum during travel immediately below the opening in the bottom of the magazine. At such time, a set of suction cups flexes a portion of the lowermost sheet of the stack through the opening and between the first and second gripping levers so that the speed of the engaged sheet need not be immediately accelerated to the peripheral speed of the drum but merely to the relatively low absolute speed of the levers.

Abstract: Document sheets are removed seriatim from the bottom of a stack of sheets by an oscillating vacuum feeder having a plurality of spaced tube sections. The feeder delivers a removed sheet to a sheet transport mechanism, which transports it to the platen for copying and then removes the sheet from the platen. The sheet transport mechanism has at least one vacuum belt that passes between two adjacent sections of the feeder and picks up a sheet as it leaves the feeder so that the sheet is tacked to the feeder or the vacuum belt throughout its path of travel from the stack of sheets to the platen. After the sheet is removed from the platen it is returned to the stack of sheets on top of other sheets in the stack. A sheet inverter can be provided for inverting duplex document sheets so that both sides of such sheets can be copied. Sheets also can be fed to the platen along a non-recirculating path by a document positioner apparatus.

Abstract: Apparatus for feeding sheets one-at-a-time from the bottom of a stack of sheets. The apparatus includes a conventional suction assembly moveable into contact with the bottom sheet in the stack to attach itself to that sheet, and thereafter moveable away from the stack to carry that sheet toward a utilization device. Although such a feeding system is usually effective, it has been found that the suction assembly will not reliably attach itself to the bottom sheet when that sheet is curled, arched or otherwise deformed even if only to a relatively minor extent. To alleviate this deficiency, the present invention provides a hold-down assembly moveable with the suction assembly to press down against the top of the stack to press out any deformations in the sheets while the suction assembly is operating to ensure that it will reliably attach itself to the bottom sheet.

Abstract: A magazine and feeder for carton blanks. The magazine has two stages and a pair of independently-driven rollers located between the two stages, which rollers support the major portion of the stack of carton blanks. Below the lower stage is an ejector mechanism which has a suction cup for pulling blanks downwardly one at a time and cooperating pressure and feed rolls for driving each blank individually out of the magazine. Assist rolls are also provided to assure proper alignment of the blanks as they are thrust out of the magazine. The lower stage includes a detector finger which is operatively connected to the independent drives for the rollers to cause the rollers to rotate from time-to-time to drop carton blanks into the lower stage, thereby replenishing the supply as blanks are fed from the ejector mechanism into the magazine.

Abstract: A feeder mechanism for feeding single sheets, folios or multiple-ply material of paper or the like to subsequent processing machinery. A stack of sheets is partially tilted and edge portions of the front sheet are grasped and bent over by alternately approaching suction devices. While one of the suction devices engages the edge portion of one sheet, the previously detached sheet is being engaged by a conveyor wheel which pulls it completely from the stack.

Abstract: Sheet feeding apparatus including a direct acting vacuum control value for an oscillating vacuum feeder. The control valve includes a valve shoe normally biased to a position to cover a vent port in the housing of the oscillating vacuum feeder. An appropriate linkage, interconnected to the shoe, is actuated to uncover the vent port for at least a portion of the oscillation cycle of the oscillating vacuum feeder, whereby the vacuum within the oscillating vacuum feeder is vented to release pneumatic forces on the sheets during at least the return portion of the oscillation cycle.

Abstract: In a modified embodiment of the pull-foot sheet feeding device described in U.S. application Ser. No. 608,970, filed Aug. 29, 1975, now Pat. No. 4,013,283 the bottom roller is replaced by a roller segment. The roller segment is pivotally mounted on a carrier which is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft. The pivotal axis of the roller segment is offset from the axis of the driving shaft. The roller segment has an outer surface for pinching sheets between it and the pull-foot while rolling on a sheet in response to rotation of the driving shaft. The position of the roller segment relative to the carrier is constrained by a spring, which provides biasing of the roller segment surface against the pull-foot, and an adjustable stop. The pull-foot is driven outwardly to pull sheets from a hopper by the roller segment but is under the control of a biasing spring and cam during its return.

Abstract: A pile of sheets arranged vertically next to one another is gently urged against a rigid metal plate that can be reciprocated back and forth very rapidly so as to pull the end sheet off the pile by suction and to return to rest against the pile of sheets before they have followed this reciprocation motion to the same extent as the end sheet. Once the plate pulls rapidly away from the end of the pile, pulling the end sheet with it, this end sheet is engaged by a suction roller and pulled laterally off the pile.

Abstract: In a mechanism for feeding individual sheets of paper separately from a stack of paper sheets, a separating device exposes an edge of an outer sheet and a "pull-foot" is oscillated between the separated sheet and a remaining stack. A roller is concurrently moved into position to pinch the separated sheet between the pull-foot and the roller. The pull-foot is oscillated away from the stack and, in doing so, the outer sheet is pulled from the stack by interaction between the pull-foot and the roller.

Abstract: An endless belt is supported in apparatus adjacent a wheel, and at least a portion of the belt wraps around and is in driving communication with the wheel. A head supplied with a source of negative pressure pivots in timed relation with the belt, which is movable on the perimeter of the wheel, and operates to deflect the lowermost product of a stack of flat, flexible sheet-like products to a point adjacent the wheel. When the sheet is in its deflected position adjacent the wheel, the belt is actuated to move and engage the sheet to cause the sheet to be extracted from the stack between the belt and the wheel and to be fed away from the stack. The apparatus automatically adjusts to a wide variation in the thickness of the product being fed.

Abstract: Pneumatic means are synchronously coupled to an offset machine or the like in order to positively separate and pull down the bottom sheet in a stack. Movement of the pneumatic means is synchronized with the movement of a pivotal roller that advances the pulled-down sheet onto a conveyor belt for delivery of the sheet to the utilization device. The sheet being fed is automatically aligned in a lateral direction by movable guide means that are synchronized with the feeding of the sheet. The forward edges of the lower most sheets on the stack are separated by a flow of air.