And Suction Means Patents (Class 271/98)
  • Patent number: 6629692
    Abstract: A device (I) for separating an uppermost sheet (S1) from a supply stack (S), for the purpose of grasping the separated uppermost sheet and feeding it, wherein air blowers (3.1) for spreading apart several sheets of an upper sheet stack area (SR) and air blowers (3.2) for separating the uppermost sheet (S1) and holding back an adhering sheet (S2), are located downstream in front of the supply stack and transverse to a sheet transport path (42), and wherein air jets with different pressures, directions, and diameters may be generated by the air blowers (3.1; 3.2) supplied from an air pressure source (6) with at least one air nozzle (31) located in the area of a center line (Y, Z) of the stack (2) and the transport path (42) and with several air nozzles (32) located on both sides of the center line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: NexPress Solutions LLC
    Inventors: Ralf Allner, Thomas Biber
  • Patent number: 6619654
    Abstract: A method of separating a sheet of print media from a stack of sheets, the sheets being porous, includes blowing fluid on to a top surface of a topmost sheet of the print media on the stack so that the fluid passes through at least the topmost sheet of the stack and capturing at least a part of the topmost sheet for conveyance to a printing station of a printer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2003
    Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd.
    Inventor: David William Jensen
  • Patent number: 6609708
    Abstract: A feed apparatus which combines a slider crank feed head drive system and cam actuated stack height sensing system to form a new combined shuttle feeder. The new feed head drive includes the replacement of a solenoid driven feed head with a more reliable stepper driven twin slider crank drive. Included in the slider crank drive for the feed head is an integral cam as part of the crank arm mounted to the motor shaft. This cam is designed drives a stack height sensor to drop and lift the stack height sensing arm to sense stack height after the sheet trail edge has passed the point of arm contact with the stack. The cam also provides a “service mode” position for the stack height arm which lifts it out of the way of the paper supply when it is opening. The cam dwells in a neutral home position during the rest of the drive out and return motion of the feed head.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2003
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth P. Moore, William R. Haag, Michael J. Linder, Stephen B. Williams
  • Patent number: 6595511
    Abstract: A paper feeder comprises a paper-stacking mechanism having a paper-stacking plate on which the papers are to be stacked, and a width-limiting member for limiting the position of the papers stacked on said paper-stacking plate in the direction of width of the papers; a suction/feed mechanism disposed above the paper-stacking mechanism to feed by suction the uppermost paper stacked on the paper-stacking plate; and an air-blowing mechanism disposed on the front side of the paper-stacking means in the direction in which the papers are conveyed and including an air duct extending in a direction at right angles with the direction in which the paper is conveyed, said air duct having plural nozzles for jetting out the air against an upper portion at the front end of the papers stacked on said paper-stacking means, and a fan connected to an end of said air duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Kyocera Mita Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuhiro Goda, Masaki Higashiyama, Masami Fuchi, Kiyonori Yamamoto
  • Publication number: 20030116905
    Abstract: A method of separating a sheet of print media from a stack of sheets, the sheets being porous, includes blowing fluid on to a top surface of a topmost sheet of the print media on the stack so that the fluid passes through at least the topmost sheet of the stack and capturing at least a part of the topmost sheet for conveyance to a printing station of a printer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2002
    Publication date: June 26, 2003
    Inventor: David William Jensen
  • Patent number: 6581456
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring substrate bending stiffness and thereby basis weight on a real time basis. Provided is a corrugator having a plurality of parallel ribs, with one or more sheets of the substrate provided below the corrugator wherein a predetermined gap exists between a topmost sheet of the sheets and the corrugator. A vacuum is applied between the corrugator and the topmost sheet, wherein the vacuum is sufficiently large to raise the topmost sheet, thereby deflecting and bending it into a profile corresponding to the arrangement and size of the corrugator ribs and bending stiffness of the substrate. One or more sensors are provided for measuring the deflection of the topmost sheet. The vacuum, an air knife output and/or a fluffer output are then adjusted according to predetermined rules and the measured deflection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert A. Clark
  • Patent number: 6575450
    Abstract: An improved singulation mechanism is provided for flat articles having significant variations in size, thickness and weight, which mechanism utilizes at least two vacuum chambers positioned behind a moving perforated to feed the articles and selectively controls at least one of pressure and flow for at least one of the chambers to facilitate the feeding of heavier articles, while inhibiting bleed through doubles for lighter articles. A mechanism may be provided which provides a puff of air to at least one of the chambers at the end of the operation thereof to reduce the feeding of doubles and a bent fence may be suitably positioned to both facilitate feeding of shorter articles and to facilitate proper initial alignment of the articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2003
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Wayne Blackwell, George C. Cera, Bruce Hanson
  • Patent number: 6568670
    Abstract: An apparatus for separating a sheet of print media from a stack of porous sheets includes a sheet conveyor for conveying a topmost sheet of print media which has been separated from the stack to a printing station of a printer. A separator is associated with the sheet conveyor for separating the sheet of print media from the stack. The separator includes a fluid delivery arrangement for blowing fluid on to a top surface of the stack for effecting separation of the topmost sheet of print media from the stack. A capturing arrangement is carried by the sheet conveyor for capturing at least a part of the topmost sheet and for facilitating conveyance of the topmost sheet by the sheet conveyor to the printing station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd
    Inventor: David William Jensen
  • Publication number: 20030083778
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an input system for feeding sheets from a paper web to a high speed mass mailing inserter system. Sheets of paper are separated from the paper web and are fed to a stacking module configured to receive the separated sheets, to stack the sheets, and to individually feed sheets from the stack. The rate of feeding sheets into the stacking module is adjusted as a function of the rate at which individual sheets are fed out of the stack, and as a function of the deviation of the stack height from a pre-selected nominal stack height.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 18, 2001
    Publication date: May 1, 2003
    Applicant: Pitney Bowes Incorporated
    Inventor: John R. Masotta
  • Patent number: 6543759
    Abstract: A paper feeder is able to properly separate and convey the uppermost sheet of paper from sheets stacked beneath it in a paper bin while effectively preventing multiple paper sheet feeds and other paper feed problems. The paper feeder includes a paper separator for lifting upper sheets, and separating the uppermost sheet from the sheet immediately beneath it by blowing air against an upper-forward end of a stack of paper loaded in a paper bin, and a vacuum paper carrier for holding the uppermost sheet by suction and carrying it. The paper separator has lifting nozzles for lifting side ends of the upper sheets, by blowing air toward side portions, excluding a central portion, of the stack of paper loaded in the paper bin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2003
    Assignee: Kyocera Mita Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Yamaguchi, Masami Fuchi, Nobuyuki Kashiwagi, Kiyonori Yamamoto, Masaki Higashiyama
  • Patent number: 6485013
    Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining media level in a cassette. A single, fixed media level sensor is located adjacent to where the media is fed from the cassette. The bottom of the cassette is moved up until the top piece of media triggers the fixed sensor. The number of steps of the stepper motor (or the time an analog motor is on) indicates the distance the bottom of the cassette must be raised before the top of the media stack hits the sensor. The number of steps is used directly to determine the height of the stack of media and, therefore, the level of media in the cassette.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company
    Inventors: Jamison B. Slippy, Steven R. Folkner
  • Publication number: 20020145246
    Abstract: A paper feeder comprises a paper-stacking mechanism having a paper-stacking plate on which the papers are to be stacked, and a width-limiting member for limiting the position of the papers stacked on said paper-stacking plate in the direction of width of the papers; a suction/feed mechanism disposed above the paper-stacking mechanism to feed by suction the uppermost paper stacked on the paper-stacking plate; and an air-blowing mechanism disposed on the front side of the paper-stacking means in the direction in which the papers are conveyed and including an air duct extending in a direction at right angles with the direction in which the paper is conveyed, said air duct having plural nozzles for jetting out the air against an upper portion at the front end of the papers stacked on said paper-stacking means, and a fan connected to an end of said air duct.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2002
    Publication date: October 10, 2002
    Inventors: Mitsuhiro Goda, Masaki Higashiyama, Masami Fuchi, Kiyonori Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6450493
    Abstract: An image transfer apparatus shuttle feeder module comprising a module frame, an air fluffer assembly, a vacuum shuttle box assembly, and an air knife assembly. The air fluffer assembly is supported from the module frame. The vacuum shuttle box assembly is supported from the module frame. The air knife assembly is supported from the module frame. The vacuum shuttle box assembly is movably mounted to the module frame to shuttle relative to the frame between first and second positions. The module frame has attachment members adapted for removably mounting the module frame with the air fluffer assembly, vacuum shuttle box assembly, and air knife assembly thereon to an image transfer apparatus. The image transfer apparatus has a sheet media supply section. The module frame is mounted in a predetermined location on the image transfer apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: William D. Milillo, Eugene F. Miller, Joseph Marasco
  • Patent number: 6431538
    Abstract: An apparatus for removing sheets, one-by-one, from the top of a stack utilizing a suction conveyor means disposed above the stack and provided with side-blowing means having first blowing nozzles which blow a first air flow directly against the side of the top sheets and a second blowing nozzle which blow an obliquely, upwardly directed air flow against the side of a sheet attracted by the suction conveyor means in order to shake loose sheets sticking to the attracted sheet. Front-blowing means is also utilized to blow air between the sheet to be removed by the suction conveyor means and the rest of the stack in order to press any following sheets firmly to the rest of the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Assignee: Oce-Technologies B.V.
    Inventors: Peter George La Vos, Petrus Johannes Maria Thissen
  • Patent number: 6416048
    Abstract: An apparatus for picking up a plurality of papers stacked in an upright position one by one is disclosed. A pick-up mechanism is angularly movable about a single point between a position for sucking the outermost paper and a position for conveying it. While an sending mechanism sends air toward the bottom of a stack of papers positioned on a tray, the pick-up mechanism sucks the outermost paper and moves away from the other papers at a low speed. After the pick-up mechanism has conveyed the above paper, it moves toward she next paper for sucking it at a high speed. Air being sent from the above mechanism insures the separation of the consecutive papers. Because the pickup mechanism retaining the outermost sheet by suction moves slowly away from the other papers, the outermost paper is easily spaced from the other papers and therefore more surely separated from the other papers. This obviates a shearing force otherwise acting on and damaging, e.g., letters and magazines of delicate quality.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2002
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuya Tomiyama, Kenichi Ikegami
  • Patent number: 6412769
    Abstract: A paper feeder comprises a paper-stacking mechanism having a paper-stacking plate on which the papers are to be stacked, and a width-limiting member for limiting the position of the papers stacked on said paper-stacking plate in the direction of width of the papers; a suction/feed mechanism disposed above the paper-stacking mechanism to feed by suction the uppermost paper stacked on the paper-stacking plate; and an air-blowing mechanism disposed on the front side of the paper-stacking means in the direction in which the papers are conveyed and including an air duct extending in a direction at right angles with the direction in which the paper is conveyed, said air duct having plural nozzles for jetting out the air against an upper portion at the front end of the papers stacked on said paper-stacking means, and a fan connected to an end of said air duct.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: Kyocera Mita Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuhiro Goda, Masaki Higashiyama, Masami Fuchi, Kiyonori Yamamoto
  • Publication number: 20020070494
    Abstract: An image transfer apparatus shuttle feeder module comprising a module frame, an air fluffer assembly, a vacuum shuttle box assembly, and an air knife assembly. The air fluffer assembly is supported from the module frame. The vacuum shuttle box assembly is supported from the module frame. The air knife assembly is supported from the module frame. The vacuum shuttle box assembly is movably mounted to the module frame to shuttle relative to the frame between first and second positions. The module frame has attachment members adapted for removably mounting the module frame with the air fluffer assembly, vacuum shuttle box assembly, and air knife assembly thereon to an image transfer apparatus. The image transfer apparatus has a sheet media supply section. The module frame is mounted in a predetermined location on the image transfer apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 7, 2000
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: William D. Milillo, Eugene F. Miller, Joseph Marasco
  • Patent number: 6398207
    Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus for feeding a compilation of sheets to a process station, including: a sheet tray for holding the compilation of sheets; an air plenum, positioned above the compilation of sheets, the air plenum including an outer perimeter, a seal around said outer perimeter and a blower for generating a vacuum force in the air plenum to drive one of the compilation of sheets into contact with the air plenum and the seal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas N. Taylor, Ming Yang, Larry L. Jenkins
  • Patent number: 6398208
    Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus for feeding a compilation of sheets to a process station, including: a sheet tray for holding the compilation of sheets; an air plenum, positioned above the compilation of sheets, the air plenum including an outer perimeter, and a corrugated surface for corrugating one of the compilation of sheets into predefine multiple spans; a blower for generating a vacuum force in the air plenum to drive one of the compilation of sheets into contact with the air plenum thereby corrugating one of the compilation of sheets into predefine multiple spans; a series of sets of seals around the outer perimeter of the air plenum, for sealing one of the compilation of sheets against the air plenum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ming Yang, Thomas N. Taylor, James L. Kastner
  • Patent number: 6398206
    Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus for feeding a compilation of sheets in a process direction to a process station, including: a sheet tray for holding the compilation of sheets; an air plenum, positioned above the compilation of sheets, the plenum including a corrugated surface having a first set of ribs at a first height and a second set of ribs at a second height; and a blower for generating a vacuum force in the air plenum to drive one of the compilation of sheets into contact with the corrugated surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 4, 2002
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Ming Yang, Thomas N. Taylor
  • Publication number: 20020047235
    Abstract: A device (I) for separating an uppermost sheet (S1) from a supply stack (S), for the purpose of grasping the separated uppermost sheet and feeding it, wherein air blowers (3.1) for spreading apart several sheets of an upper sheet stack area (SR) and air blowers (3.2) for separating the uppermost sheet (S1) and holding back an adhering sheet (S), are located downstream in front of the supply stack and transverse to a sheet transport path (42), and wherein air jets with different pressures, directions, and diameters may be generated by the air blowers (3.1; 3.2) supplied from an air pressure source (6) with at least one air nozzle (31) located in the area of a center line (Y, Z) of the stack (2) and the transport path (42) and with several air nozzles (32) located on both sides of the center line.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 6, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Applicant: NexPress Solutions LLC
    Inventors: Ralf Allner, Thomas Biber
  • Patent number: 6364305
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an input system for feeding one-up sheets from a paper web to a high speed mass mailing inserter system. The input system includes a feeding module for supplying a paper web having two web portions in side-by-side relationship. A merging module is located downstream in the path of travel from the feeding module and is operational to feed the two web portions in an upper-lower relationship so as to reorient the paper web from the side-by-side relationship to an upper-lower relationship. A separating module is located downstream in the path of travel from the merging module and is operational to receive the paper web in the upper-lower relationship and separate the paper web into individual two-up sheets. In order to separate the two-up sheets into one-up sheets, a stacking module is located downstream in the path of travel from the separating module and is configured to receive the two-up sheets, stack the two-up sheets and individually feed one-up sheets from the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Pitney Bowes Inc.
    Inventors: John W. Sussmeier, Kevin J. O'Dea, John R. Masotta, Russell W. Holbrook
  • Publication number: 20020020958
    Abstract: Mechanism for swiveling, locking/unlocking and separating/pressing a first and second housing part, which are connected by means of a swivel axis, of which one housing part can be swiveled. Such mechanism has a common operating unit in the area of the free end of the housing opposite the swivel axis, in such a way that locking/unlocking, swiveling, and separating/pressing the first housing part is carried out together and with one hand by means of the operating unit in a single motion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2001
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Applicant: NexPress Solutions LLC
    Inventors: Karl-Heinz Dettinger, Andreas Konday, Timo Straub, Markus Weber
  • Patent number: 6345818
    Abstract: A robotic manipulator having a gripping tool assembly for separating a thin sheet of metal from a stack of metal sheets. The assembly comprises a frame mounted to a lift arm. A separating device is pivotally mounted to the frame for grasping and lifting a corner of the top metal sheet to create an initial separation of the sheet from the stack. A plurality of stationary suction lifters are secured to the frame for grasping and lifting the remaining portions of the top sheet. The gripping tool assembly is characterized by first and second air hoses or nozzles mounted to the frame with the first air nozzle positioned above the second air nozzle whereby the first air nozzle provides pressurized air toward the corner of the sheet to assist in the initial separation of the sheet and the second air nozzle provides pressurized air below the sheet after the initial separation of the sheet from the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Fanuc Robotics North America Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Heinrich Stephan, Josh Person, Brad Wood
  • Publication number: 20010017441
    Abstract: A paper feeder is able to properly separate and convey the uppermost sheet of paper from sheets stacked beneath it in a paper bin while effectively preventing multiple paper sheet feeds and other paper feed problems. The paper feeder includes a paper separator for lifting upper sheets, and separating the uppermost sheet from the sheet immediately beneath it by blowing air against an upper-forward end of a stack of paper loaded in a paper bin, and a vacuum paper carrier for holding the uppermost sheet by suction and carrying it. The paper separator has lifting nozzles for lifting side ends of the upper sheets, by blowing air toward side portions, excluding a central portion, of the stack of paper loaded in the paper bin.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2001
    Publication date: August 30, 2001
    Applicant: KYOCERA MITA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Yamaguchi, Masami Fuchi, Nobuyuki Kashiwagi, Kiyonori Yamamoto, Masaki Higashiyama
  • Patent number: 6279896
    Abstract: A sheet feeder feeds sheets separated from a stack to a feed head which is translatable toward take away nip rolls. The sheets are separated from the stack by fluffers and acquired by an acquisition surface of the feed head which is in communication with a vacuum pressure. An air knife is used, in conjunction with a corrugation surface, to separate any secondarily acquired sheets from the acquisition surface. The time for acquiring the sheet is determined from the opening of a vacuum valve in communication with the feed head to the acquiring of the sheet by the acquisition surface. The time for acquiring the sheets is dependent on the sheet characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 28, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Linder, Kenneth P. Moore, Richard L. Dechau, William R. Haag
  • Publication number: 20010015520
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating flexible flat objects from the top of a stack. The objects are lifted upward from the stack one at a time and separated therefrom by progressive adhesive action starting from the trailing end of the object in a transport direction. Once lifted by the adhesion device, the objects are transported in the transport direction by the transport device. The adhesion device may be magnetic for magnetizable articles or may be a suction device. Various techniques for moving suction and/or adhesion progressively along the object to be lifted in the transport direction are disclosed, including progressive application of suction, suction chamber arrangements for accomplishing that and the use of blown air to create a vacuum condition for lifting the sheets. The transport device might comprise a belt for moving the lifted objects. The transport of one object may be occurring while the next object is being lifted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Applicant: LTG Holding Gmbh
    Inventors: Hans-Ernst Gauger, Hans Ehrlich, Rainer Buschulte
  • Patent number: 6270629
    Abstract: An apparatus and process for transporting at least a portion of a web of flexible material between first and second structures spaced from each other. The apparatus includes at least two pulleys located at spaced locations from each other, and an air-pervious endless belt movably mounted on the first and second pulleys. The belt has a run traveling from the first pulley, adjacent the first structure, to the second pulley, adjacent the second structure, and the belt is adapted and arranged to receive the at least a portion of the web from the first structure. An underpressure source is arranged to produce an underpressure adjacent to the run of the endless belt. A nose shoe is disposed beyond the second pulley and spaced from the second pulley, so as to define an opening between the nose shoe and the second pulley at a second position where the at least a portion of the web leaves the endless belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2001
    Assignee: Voith Sulzer Papertechnik Patent GmbH
    Inventors: Tony Hill, Leif Mohrsen
  • Patent number: 6264188
    Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus for feeding a stack of sheets in a direction of movement to a process station. A sheet tray is provided for holding the stack of sheets; an air plenum is positioned above the stack of sheets. The air plenum picks up a sheet from the stack of sheets when a vacuum force is in the air plenum; a paper fluffer is provided for blowing air between individual sheets in the stack. The paper fluffer is able to adjust air flow between individual sheets. The paper fluffer includes a support structure and a plate pivotality mounted in the support structure, the plate having a venturi plate portion in contact the sheet and regulating plate portion, the regulating plate portion has an aperture defined therein which permits air to go through and has a cross-section area which limits air low as the sheet moves in contact with the air plenum while pivoting the plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas N. Taylor, Ming Yang
  • Patent number: 6254079
    Abstract: A taking part has a taking unit that comes in contact with the piled sheets to generate a taking force and to take the sheets one by one with the taking force. A movable lever is arranged in a side of the taking unit with respect to the piled sheets, and a driving unit gives a driving force in a linear or rotational direction to the movable lever. A force controller controls the driving force given to the movable lever by the driving unit. A detecting unit detects a position of the movable lever, and a sheet supplying unit supplies the piled sheets to the taking unit. A sheet supplying unit controller controls the sheets supplying unit on the basis of the position of the movable lever detected by the detecting unit. The sheets are pressed by the lever at a preparatory step, and then the sheets are lifted and pressed to the taking unit while canceling the driving force by the lever. The sheet and the taking unit are assured to become in good contact with each other to make the taking operation stable.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Takahiro Suzuki, Hiroyuki Kamiyama, Junichi Inoue
  • Patent number: 6206361
    Abstract: A device for continuous separation of blanks for book cover material, envelopes for brochures or similar bendable sheets of a stack of sheets from a magazine with a conveyor belt with a non-skid surface and openings acted upon by air suction, bearing the stack of sheets, feeding the lowest sheet in each case in timed fashion from the magazine, which has a suction element grasping the lowest sheet and removing it from the stack of sheets, with an air blower for creating an air cushion between the raised sheet and the following sheet and with a removal conveyor system receiving and further transporting the sheet fed with respect to a functionally reliable separation of large-format flexible sheets is characterized by supports (17, 18) on both sides of an open space supporting a stack of sheets (1) in the edge area and by a suction element (14) capable of being driven under the stack of sheets (1), grasping a sheet (1a) in the open space in the edge area, and pulling down from the stack of sheets (1) in order to
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2001
    Assignee: Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Gunter Geldmeier
  • Patent number: 6186492
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to device for feeding sheets seriatim from a stack. The sheet feed device includes a variable vacuum source being selectively actuable to acquire and release a top sheet from a stack; a feedhead, attached to the vacuum source to acquire the top sheet of the stack; a device to determine a plurality of predetermined properties of the sheets and to generate signals indicative thereof; and a controller to receive the generated signals and generate a signal to selectively control the vacuum source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Richard L. Dechau, William R. Haag, Michael J. Linder, Kenneth P. Moore
  • Patent number: 6155555
    Abstract: Device for supplying air to at least one electromegnetic linearly driven air consumer in a sheet-processing machine, includes a fixedly disposed air supply bar, the air consumer being arranged so as to be movable along the air supply bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Jurgen Maass
  • Patent number: 6155554
    Abstract: A stack of sheets or blanks are supported for individual high speed feeding from the bottom of the stack on a table positioned adjacent to a feed cylinder. An air blast from a pivotal nozzle deflects the leading edge of the bottom blank downwardly into engagement by suction force with the surface of the feed cylinder. Rotation of the feed cylinder separates the bottom blank from the stack. A plurality of rocker arms are then oscillated forwardly into the gap between the stack and the separated bottom blank. The rocker arms are independently, rotatably supported transverse to the leading edge of the stack. The position of the rocker arms is adjustable to support the stack as determined by the die cut configuration of the blanks. A fast cam actuates oscillation of centrally positioned rocker arms beneath the central portion of the stack leading edge with an accompanying blast of air between the bottom blank and the stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Assignee: F. L. Smithe Machine Company, Inc.
    Inventors: Herbert W. Helm, Ronald G. Himmel, Hans Theo Heister
  • Patent number: 6092799
    Abstract: A sheet supplying apparatus capable of supplying sheets in a circulating manner, includes a sheet resting device on which the sheets rest, a sheet supplier for supplying the sheets rested on the sheet resting device, a trail and regulating member provided in correspondence to a trail position of the sheet and protruded from a sheet resting surface of the sheet resting device, and an urger for urging the sheets by abutting against the trail end of the sheet discharged on the sheet resting means through a sheet discharge opening to shift the sheet so that the trail end thereof rides over the trail end regulating member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Michiro Koike
  • Patent number: 6076819
    Abstract: The present invention is provided as a sheet feeding apparatus comprising a friction separating/feeding means for separating and feeding a sheet by making use of frictional force, an air separating/feeding means for separating and feeding a sheet by making use of air and a selecting means for selecting either one of the friction separating/feeding means and the air separating/feeding means and for making the selected means separate and feed the sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Michiro Koike, Noriyoshi Ueda
  • Patent number: 6022014
    Abstract: A sheet feeder for use in a book assembling machine comprises a magazine having a movable base which defines a support plane for a stack of folded sheets. The feeder also includes a pneumatic separator, which creates a gap between a corner of the lowermost sheet of a stack in the magazine and the next adjacent sheet, and a device for injecting air into the thus formed gap to produce an air cushion. The movable magazine base functions as a conveyor to move, with the assistance of the air cushion, the leading edge of the lowermost sheet in the stack in a planar manner to a withdrawal conveying system where the sheet is engaged and subsequently pulled from the magazine. The withdrawn sheet moves, under the influence of a transfer mechanism in one embodiment, into registration with an assembly conveyor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: Kolbus GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Horst Rathert, Karl-Heinz Dopke, Gunter Geldmeier
  • Patent number: 6015146
    Abstract: An arrangement for controlling feeding in a bottom vacuum corrugation feeder when sheets with curl are encountered includes a timer and a sensor for detecting the negative pressure level in a vacuum plenum of the vacuum feeder. The vacuum pressure sensor gives a signal proportional to the degree of vacuum behind feeder belt holes that are in communication with the vacuum plenum. The vacuum pressure sensor is used to measure the instantaneous level of vacuum in the plenum, as well as, to detect the point at which sheet acquisition has occurred. The sensor is interrogated at predetermined intervals during the acquisition portion of the feed cycle. At each interval, the current pressure level detected in the vacuum plenum by the vacuum pressure sensor is compared to a reference value for that interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Robert P. Siegel
  • Patent number: 6015145
    Abstract: A saddle stitching machine is modified by attaching a device which permits the machine to process outside Z-folded sheets when collating a plurality of sheets together for a magazine or other publication. The device operates in synchronization with a suction take-offs and gripper disc of a pocket to permit the sheets to be removed from a stack and deposited on a saddle without jamming. The device utilizes one or more oscillating fingers operating off a cam journaled to the shaft of the gripper disc, and air jets to facilitate transport of each sheet through the stitcher for deposit on the saddle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 18, 2000
    Inventor: Siegfried Hartel
  • Patent number: 5988629
    Abstract: A sheet feeder having a platform for supporting a stack of sheets, a feed head assembly for feeding sheets seriatim from the top of a sheet supply stack on the platform, a mechanism for moving the platform relative to the feed head assembly, and a device for controlling operation of the platform moving mechanism. The control device for the platform moving mechanism includes a sensor for detecting marginal edges of sheets in the sheet stack on the platform, and producing a signal indicative of sheet edge detection. Additionally, a sensor is provided for detecting the location of the topmost sheet on the sheet stack on the platform, and producing a signal indicative of such top sheet location detection. A signal is set representative of the top of the sheet stack being in proper operative relation to the feed head assembly, this set signal being based on the signal from the top location sensor for the particular location of the top of the stack when the marginal sheet edge detection signal is first produced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Leroy E. Burlew, Michael T. Dobbertin, Henry P. Mitchell, Theophilus C. Wituszynski
  • Patent number: 5988626
    Abstract: Apparatus for separating the topmost sheet from a stack of sheets with a suction belt conveyor disposed a short distance above the stack. The suction belt conveyor includes a suction box around which an endless suction belt is trained. In one corner the suction box has a lower resistance to air flow than in the rest of the suction box in order to unroll the top-most sheet by sucking it against the suction box. The lower resistance to air flow is obtained by disposing except in the said corner a plate at a short distance above the perforated base of the suction box. Near the corner of the suction box air is forced against the side of the stack in order to assist the unrolling suction operation. The suction belt is provided with peripheral ribs which deform the applied sheet in order to assist separation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Oce-Technologies B.V.
    Inventors: Peter George La Vos, Frederik Gerardus Heeman, Petrus Johannes M. Thissen, Pals Gerrit Faber
  • Patent number: 5967507
    Abstract: An automatic document handler having a sheet separator-feeder mechanism for separating a sheet from a stack of such sheets and for forward feeding the separated sheet without damage to an image on the sheet. The automatic document handler includes a stacking tray having a surface for supporting a stack of sheets; air knife means positioned opposite the stack of sheets for separating a sheet at an end of the stack of sheets, and a sheet separator-feeder mechanism including a bi-level support plate having vacuum ports. The sheet separator-feeder mechanism is mounted toward the downstream end of the stacking tray relative to a direction of forward sheet movement, and applies a negative air pressure through the vacuum ports in the support plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 19, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Kenneth P. Moore, Raymond C. Bassett
  • Patent number: 5951001
    Abstract: A device for raising an edge of a topmost sheet from a pile of sheets comprises two cursors slidably coupled to a mobile head. On one end of each cursor two needles are fixed, which needles pierce into said edge. The device is especially useful in the manufacturing process of phenolic-melaminic decorative plastic laminates and preformable or postformable treated panels for raising sheets of paper which have been impregnated with resin and piled one on another.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: A.S.T System Automation di Stradi A. & C. S.n.c.
    Inventor: Aristide Stradi
  • Patent number: 5927704
    Abstract: Apparatus for feeding sheets seriatim from a stack of sheets which substantially prevents image ruboff. Such sheet feed apparatus includes a tray for supporting a stack of sheets. A plate associated with the tray supports the lead edge of the sheet stack. A major portion of the sheet stack, measured from the top of the sheet stack at the lead edge of the sheet stack, is supported by a mechanism associated with the plate. A positive flow of air is directed at a minor portion of the sheet stack, measured from the bottom of the sheet stack at the lead edge of the sheet stack, to enable the minor portion of the sheet stack to be levitated for separation of the sheets in the minor portion of the sheet stack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Raymond M Quackenbush, Nicholas Deleo, Steven P Bailey, Bradley A Twait
  • Patent number: 5921540
    Abstract: A vacuum corrugation feeder employs a vacuum feedhead working in conjunction with an air knife to feed sheets from the top or bottom of a stack. A retractable corrugator is included in the vacuum feedhead which prevents smearing of coated sheets due to relative motion between sheet surfaces and the corrugator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas Acquaviva, William Brant
  • Patent number: 5893554
    Abstract: In order to prevent a situation that due to inherent variations in capability of a motor for a fan for blowing and sucking air, a motor for driving the suction transportation belt and the like, an external atmospheric pressure, and attaching of duct, the blowing force and the suction force upon the sheets become unstable, so that during suction attraction to the suction transportation belt, the sheets are not sucked parallel to the transportation direction but are sucked displaced, and therefore, a paper feeding error (jamming) results. An air blast nozzle for floating up the topmost sheet is disposed on the side to a sheet feeding cassette, and a suction transportation belt for suction attracting the topmost sheet is disposed above the sheet feeding cassette. A sheet pressing member is disposed above the sheet feeding cassette and a sheet rear end restricting plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Okahashi, Tatsuya Inoue
  • Patent number: 5876030
    Abstract: An apparatus for facilitating handling particularly tab stock in a sheet feeder, having a top feed vacuum corrugated feed head assembly for feeding sheets seriatim from a sheet supply stack. The facilitating apparatus includes a platform adapted to support a sheet supply stack of the tab stock type. A tab stock sheet supply stack is located on the platform in relation to the top feed vacuum corrugated feed head assembly. A force is applied to the tab stock sheet supply stack, such force having at least a component in a direction relative to such tab stock sheet supply stack to prevent individual tab stock sheets in such stack from prematurely moving out of control of the top feed vacuum corrugated feed head assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Michael T Dobbertin, Henry Paul Mitchell, James Douglas Shifley, Miguel A Triana, Theophilus Casimir Wituszynski
  • Patent number: 5845900
    Abstract: Apparatus for sheet singling and alignment on a top side of a sheet pile of a rotary printing press includes a suction device extending transversely to sheet transport direction in the vicinity of the leading edge of the sheet pile, the suction device being intermittently activatable with suction air, a scanning device for controlling a lifting motion of the sheet pile, the scanning device extending across the entire width of the pile and having a member movable towards and away from the top side of the pile for scanning the height thereof, swivelable levers adjacent the pile-height scanning member, an element for laterally aligning single sheets of the sheet pile axially displaceably mounted on the swivelable levers, and a device for directing an air stream onto the leading edge of the sheet pile so as to lift off a leading-edge region of the respective single sheets from the pile.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AG
    Inventor: Martin Greive
  • Patent number: 5836582
    Abstract: Air injection nozzles are provided for injecting air to both the leading end and the side ends of the sheets loaded on a sheet tray. Since air is injected from both nozzles, even for large-size sheets, the sheets can securely be separated by injecting air over the whole region between a sheet to be conveyed and other sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 17, 1998
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroshi Ogawa, Michiro Koike, Yoshimitsu Nakane
  • Patent number: 5813669
    Abstract: A paper supplying device has a shelf for placing sheets of paper to be supplied and a suction rotor disposed above the shelf. The suction rotor has suction openings on outer peripheral surfaces and can suck up the paper from the shelf by sucking in air through the sucking openings. A belt is passed over a pulley around the suction rotor not only causes the suction rotor to rotate but also serves to guide the sucked paper forward tangentially with respect to the rotor, preventing the paper from becoming wound up around the rotor. The device may also include nozzles for blowing air toward front edge of the sucked paper, gate plates for blocking any overlapping sheet of paper which may be attached to the sucked paper, nozzles for blowing air to separate any overlapping sheet of paper which may be attached to the sucked paper, or a friction pad which has a coefficient of friction smaller than that of the belt and is adjustably disposed so as to be selectably either in contact or not in contact with the belt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1998
    Assignee: Horizon International, Inc.
    Inventor: Yoshiyuki Horii