For Below Ground Apparatus Patents (Class 277/336)
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Patent number: 11904546Abstract: Method of manufacturing a wellbore downhole tool, including providing a pre-polymer resin and processing the pre-polymer resin. Processing the pre-polymer resin includes applying directed energy from a directed energy source such that the pre-polymer resin is at least partially polymerized to form a polymer seal of the wellbore downhole tool, the polymer seal having one of more mechanical properties that differ along one or more dimensions of the polymer seal. A downhole tool for use in a wellbore, the downhole tool including a polymer seal. The polymer seal is a continuous single monolithic piece, includes polymer structures having a polymer chain including same types of monomers that are bonded together, and the polymer structures are altered along one or more dimensions of the polymer seal and one of more mechanical properties of the polymer seal differ along a same corresponding one of the or more dimensions of the polymer seal.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2020Date of Patent: February 20, 2024Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Michael Linley Fripp, Chad William Glaesman, Anthony Phan
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Patent number: 11873702Abstract: A method of lifting fluid by an electrical submersible pump (ESP) assembly in a wellbore. The method comprises positioning a first ESP component above the wellbore, wherein the first ESP component comprises a first drive shaft; positioning a second ESP component above the first ESP component, wherein the second ESP component comprises a second drive shaft; coupling a tethering assembly at a first end to an end of the first drive shaft proximate to the first flange; passing the tethering assembly through a coupling shell; coupling a second end of the tethering assembly to an end of the second drive shaft proximate to the second flange, wherein the tethering assembly is coupled slidingly to the first drive shaft or to the second drive shaft; coupling the first drive shaft to the second drive shaft by the coupling shell; and coupling the first flange to the second flange.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2022Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventors: Wesley Nowitzki, Jason Eugene Hill, Joshua Wayne Webster, Casey Holden Bertram
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Patent number: 11578559Abstract: A downhole temporary pressure isolation tool configured to withstand very high gas pressures at high temperatures may be achieved by a variety of configurations, processes, and techniques. In particular implementations, a barrier valve having one or more frangible discs configured to resist fluid flow in a particular specified duration. In some implementations, the barrier valve may achieve a V0 rating. In one embodiment, for example, a barrier valve may prevent the passage of fluid (i.e., gas and/or liquid) at 15,000 psi and a temperature of 400 degrees F. for at least 15 minutes. If the barrier valve has two frangible ceramic discs, it may prevent the passage of fluid from two directions for at least 15 minutes.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2019Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: Nine Downhole Technologies, LLCInventors: W. Lynn Frazier, Steven Bailey, Ronald Abt
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Patent number: 11506017Abstract: In well bores with included tubulars, it is often desirable to segregate a portion of the wellbore's pressure-driven fluid flowpath in the conduit portion formed by included tubulars to permit work to be completed in a pressure-controlled portion of that flowpath. The subassembly and included frangible device provided here does so with minimal exposure of seals to well fluid environments, and provides a field-adjustable variability to the pressure differentials required to open the conduit by removal of the frangible sealing device from the flowpath into which the subassembly is installed or included.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2020Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: ARMOR TOOLS INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventor: Conrad Petrowsky
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Patent number: 10344608Abstract: A turbine of an organic Ranking cycle ORC is described, the turbine comprising a shaft supported by bearings and a plurality of seals arranged round the shaft for confining the operating fluid expanding in the turbine. The seals define at least four axially consecutive chambers. The operating fluid, with function of barrier fluid, is fed into one of the chambers adjacent to turbine stages; a gas, preferably inert, is fed into one of the chambers adjacent to the bearings, and the corresponding seals are gas seals. This configuration prevents the operating fluid from any kind of contamination by the lubricant used for the bearings, and avoids polluting the environment.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2016Date of Patent: July 9, 2019Assignee: TURBODEN S.P.A.Inventors: Mario Gaia, Roberto Bini
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Patent number: 10329869Abstract: A tool is provided for use in closing and sealing the cased bore of a well to be abandoned. The tool is run into the bore, the tool having a stack of pleated rings slidably mounted on a tubular mandrel. The tool is engaged with the casing and a charge of hot asphaltic sealant is discharged from a conveyed container to flood the stack and tool annulus. The stack is compressed axially to partly flatten and radially expand the rings to frictionally engage the surrounding casing, the rings and sealant sealing the bore. Further, the rings can expand the heated casing for sealing casing/cement interfaces. The sealant solidifies and creates an impermeable mass sealing against surfaces of the mandrel, stack and casing.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2016Date of Patent: June 25, 2019Assignee: WINTERHAWK WELL ABANDONMENT LTD.Inventor: Dale Kunz
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Patent number: 10214987Abstract: A downhole tool including a settable member, a scale removal feature depending from the settable member, the scale removal feature including a protrusion extending radially inwardly from an inside dimension of the settable member.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2016Date of Patent: February 26, 2019Assignee: BAKER HUGHES, A GE COMPANY, LLCInventors: Sibu Varghese, Russell Kurtis Fleetwood, Sathish Kalaimani
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Patent number: 10190692Abstract: A flexible metal seal assembly for isolating one or more fluids in an operative region of a machine comprises a first flexible metal seal and a second flexible metal seal arranged in series, allowing the additional exertion of a spring bias. The inner surface of the first flexible metal seal is restrainably and hermetically attached to the outer surface of a metallic coupler, while the outer surface of the second flexible metal seal is restrainably and hermetically attached to the inner surface of the metallic coupler. Amongst other applications, the assembly may be used in a valve seal, or in an engine fuel pump, where it serves to isolate lubricating oil from fuel, or one fluid from a region, where one fluid may be present on an actuator that reciprocates within the second flexible metal seal or outside of the first flexible metal seal.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2016Date of Patent: January 29, 2019Assignee: SENIOR IP GmbHInventor: Mark Davey
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Patent number: 10059831Abstract: A carbon fiber composite material of the present invention includes: cell structures with an elastomer surrounded by a first carbon nanofiber and an interface phase thereof; cell structure assemblies as assemblies of more than one of the cell structures; and tie structures that join the cell structure assemblies to each other. The tie structures are formed by one or more first carbon nanofibers, one or more second carbon nanofibers, and the elastomer interface phase surrounding the one or more first carbon nanofibers and the one or more second carbon nanofibers.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2013Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignees: NISSIN KOGYO CO., LTD., SHINSHU UNIVERSITYInventors: Hiroyuki Ueki, Toru Noguchi
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Patent number: 10053919Abstract: A fluidic modulator in accordance to an aspect includes a body forming a flow aperture between an inlet and an outlet, the flow aperture providing a constriction to a fluid flowing axially from the inlet to the outlet, and a moveable element having a shaft portion disposed through the body and a tip end selectively positionable in the flow aperture to alter the flow aperture.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2014Date of Patent: August 21, 2018Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Stuart Alan Kolbe, Jonathan James, Christopher Paul Reed, David Kirk Conn
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Patent number: 10047570Abstract: An example downhole tool may include a first component and a second component. A first seal may be positioned between the first component and the second component, and a first energizer may be positioned between the first seal and the first component. The first seal may comprise a polyaryletherketone (PAEK) material. The first energizer may be a compressible material. The PAEK material may be at least one of polyetherketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyetherketoneketone (PEKK), polyehtheretherketoneketone (PEEKK), and polyetherketoneether-ketoneketone (PEKEKK).Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2013Date of Patent: August 14, 2018Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.Inventor: Ping Sui
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Patent number: 9840887Abstract: A packoff assembly comprises: a tubing connectable mandrel; and at least one packoff element disposed on the mandrel; the packoff element comprising an annular seal comprising a carbon composite and having an inner surface and an opposing outer surface; the inner surface being in contact with a surface of the mandrel; a wear-resistant member at least partially encapsulating the seal; an annular guide member disposed on the mandrel; and a retainer member disposed between the guide member and the mandrel for securing the guide member to a predetermined position on the mandrel.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2015Date of Patent: December 12, 2017Assignee: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Lei Zhao, Zhiyue Xu, Guijun Deng
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Patent number: 9726300Abstract: A self-lubricating flexible carbon composite seal includes an annular body formed from a flexible carbon composite.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2014Date of Patent: August 8, 2017Assignee: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Lei Zhao, Zhiyue Xu
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Patent number: 9683430Abstract: A plunger for use in a downhole well includes a body having a bore formed axially-therethrough. An inner surface of the body that defines the bore forms a seat. A stop extends at least partially laterally through the bore. An obstructing member is positioned within the bore and configured to move axially within the bore between the seat and the stop. The obstructing member is configured to prevent fluid flow through the bore in one axial direction when in contact with seat, and to allow fluid flow through the bore in an opposite axial direction when in contact with the obstructing member as the plunger descends in the well.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2016Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: Epic Lift Systems LLCInventor: Schuyler Kuykendall
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Patent number: 9638349Abstract: A self-lubricating flexible carbon composite seal includes an annular body formed from a flexible carbon composite.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2014Date of Patent: May 2, 2017Assignee: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Lei Zhao, Zhiyue Xu
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Patent number: 9284813Abstract: A seal stack including a sealing element including an annular seal ring having a diameter and an axis defined therethrough perpendicular to the diameter, a groove defined in the seal ring, wherein the groove has an opening at a first end of the seal ring, and a swellable energizer disposed in the groove, wherein the swellable energizer swells upon exposure to a solvent causing the seal ring to expand. The seal stack also includes a first annular back-up and a second annular back-up provided at opposing ends of the sealing element, wherein said first back-up includes an interior surface that receives a second end of the sealing element.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2013Date of Patent: March 15, 2016Assignee: FREUDENBERG OIL & GAS, LLCInventor: Santiago Galvez Porta
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Patent number: 9222332Abstract: A wellbore monitoring system comprising a length of tubing defining an axial flowbore, two or more data conduits extending within the axial flowbore of the coiled tubing, two or more sensors, each of the two or more sensors configured to measure a wellbore parameter and to communicate data indicative of the measured wellbore parameter via one of the two or more data conduits, and two or more deployable tubular packers, each of the deployable tubular packers disposed within the axial flowbore of the tubing, wherein each of the deployable tubular packers is selectively secured within the axial flowbore of the tubing, and wherein the two deployable tubular packers provide fluid isolation between a first region of the axial flowbore, a second region of the axial flowbore, and a third region of the axial flowbore.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2012Date of Patent: December 29, 2015Assignee: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventors: Kenneth James Hueston, Douglas Huber
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Patent number: 9140094Abstract: An open hole packer uses mandrel expansion and a surrounding sealing element that can optionally have a swelling feature and further a seal enhancing feature of a ring with an internal taper to match an undercut on the mandrel exterior. As a swage progresses to the taper at the transition between the ring and the extending flat fingers, the fingers get plastically deformed in an outward radial direction to push out the sealing element. Shrinkage of the mandrel axially due to radial expansion brings a ring on the mandrel outer surface under the fingers to act as a support for the fingers against the seal which is pushed against the open hole. Mirror image orientations are envisioned to aid in retaining pressure differentials in opposed directions. Another external mandrel ring extends into the seal to keep its position during differential pressure loading.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2011Date of Patent: September 22, 2015Assignee: Baker Hughes IncorporatedInventors: Chee K Lee, Mark K. Adam, Jeffrey C. Williams
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Publication number: 20150115536Abstract: A key seal preferably includes a first circular seal portion, a second rounded seal portion and a third rounded seal portion. The first circular seal portion preferably has generally circular cross-section. The second rounded seal portion preferably has a bottom side which is connected to the first seal portion, and has a cross-section which is smaller than that of the first circular seal portion. The third rounded seal portion preferably has a top side which is connected to the first seal portion, and has a cross-section which is smaller than that of the first circular seal portion. The first, second and third seal portions may be integrally formed. They key seal may be installed in a hydroseal assembly around the pin section of a hydroseal, and between a seal and a block section of the hydroseal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2013Publication date: April 30, 2015Applicant: Proserv Operations, Inc.Inventors: Preston Weintraub, Joseph Quackenbush
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Patent number: 9017043Abstract: An apparatus, system and method for sealing an electrical submersible pump assembly are described. An electric submersible pump (ESP) system for pumping solid-laden fluid comprises a thrust chamber of an ESP seal section, the thrust chamber sealed from well fluid on a downstream side by a stationary sand barrier and on an upstream side by a mechanical seal, the thrust chamber further comprising, a rotatable shaft extending axially through the thrust chamber, a head tubularly encasing the thrust chamber and threadedly coupled to a centrifugal pump intake, and a diamond-coated hydrodynamic bearing set inside the thrust chamber, wherein well fluid enters and exits the chamber through cross-drilled apertures in the head of the chamber, and wherein the well fluid forms a hydrodynamic film between the bearing set.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2014Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Summit ESP, LLCInventors: Larry Parmeter, Brett Leamy, John Vanderstaay Kenner, David Lunk, Keith Johnson, Thomas John Gottschalk
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Publication number: 20150098843Abstract: A mechanical seal has a stationary face and rotating assembly adjacent to the stationary face. The rotating assembly includes an upper bellows ring, a lower bellows ring and a runner between the lower bellows ring and the stationary face. A bellows extends between the upper bellows ring and the lower bellows ring. In preferred embodiments, the bellows is constructed from a perfluoroalkoxy polymer and is secured within the upper bellows ring and the lower bellows ring by a selected locking mechanism. The locking mechanism may include the use of crimp rings configured for a press fit engagement within the upper and lower bellows rings. Alternatively, the locking mechanism may employ locking rings configured for threaded engagement with the upper and lower bellows rings.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 15, 2014Publication date: April 9, 2015Inventors: Steven Alan Howell, Brian Reeves, Chengbao Wang, Charles Collins
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Patent number: 8991484Abstract: A rotating head having a bearing assembly removably seated in a bowl housing such that a top end of the bearing assembly sits flush with a top end of said bowl housing, the bowl housing having a tapered interior body, and the bearing assembly having a tapered exterior slightly smaller in diameter than, but conforming to the shape of the interior body of the bowl housing, the bearing assembly further comprising a stripper rubber, a bearing cap having an upper seal, a lower seal, bearings, and a snap ring holding the bearing assembly together and the bowl housing further having a dual hinge clamp assembly.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2011Date of Patent: March 31, 2015Inventor: Blaise P. Riggs
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Patent number: 8955847Abstract: The present invention regards a sealing arrangement for a valve, comprising a valve element (3) provided with a sealing element (4), arranged to be abutting a valve seat (2) in a closed state of the valve. The valve element (3) comprises at least two parts, a first and second part (31,32), each comprising an abutting surface (310,320), which abutting surfaces (310,320) are arranged facing each other and to abut against corresponding sealing element surfaces (41,42) of the sealing element (4), and whereof at least one part (31) of the valve element (3) is being arranged to be moveable relative another part (32) of the valve element (3) and the at least one part (31) of the valve element (3) comprises a pressure surface (311) exposed to a surrounding fluid in a closed state of the valve giving pressure on the sealing element (4) responsive to the pressure in the surrounding fluid.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2010Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: Reelwell ASInventors: Harald Syse, Stein Erik Meinseth
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Patent number: 8946548Abstract: The present invention relates to prohibiting water ingress in enclosures designed to protect electronics or other stored objects from damage that would occur if the protected stored objects were submerged in water or other liquids. More particularly the present invention, a water ingress prevention enclosure eliminates the need for watertight doors and other sealing gaskets by utilizing an opening in the lowest portion of the enclosure to allow rising water to pressurize the ambient gas trapped in the enclosure thus forming a pressurized chamber to which liquid cannot rise. Embodiments of the invention include a system, apparatus, method and computer implemented code to enable monitoring and storage of one or more stored objects in a liquid-free environment.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2011Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Inventor: Dean Sanders
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Publication number: 20150008646Abstract: A downhole seal assembly comprises a base pipe upon which is mounted a seal element and a ring member, wherein the ring member is located adjacent an end region of the seal element. The ring member and seal element are adhered together with a bonding agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2014Publication date: January 8, 2015Applicant: TENDEKA B.V.Inventor: Graeme MCROBB
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Publication number: 20140339772Abstract: A rotating control device for sealing about a drill string having a change in outer diameter can include a seal which rotates with the drill string, the seal including at least two chambers connected by a passage, and a fluid which flows between the chambers via the passage in response to displacement of the outer diameter change through the seal. A method of sealing can include forming at least two chambers in a resilient material of a seal, displacing the outer diameter change into the seal, thereby transferring fluid from a first chamber to a second chamber, and displacing the outer diameter change out of the seal, thereby transferring the fluid from the first chamber to the second chamber. One of the chambers can increase in volume while the other of the chambers decreases in volume.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 12, 2012Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVIECES, INC.Inventor: Mohamed A. Ahmed
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Publication number: 20140306406Abstract: Seal sleeve and assembly including such a seal sleeve. A seal sleeve (10) having a seal sleeve wall (14) comprising a swellable polymer material having elastomeric properties so that the seal sleeve has non-swollen state and an expanded state, wherein the seal sleeve wall has a closed circumference that extends around a central longitudinal axis (A), the seal sleeve wall having a non-swollen thickness that is defined by the distance between an inner surface and an outer surface of the seal sleeve wall in the non-swollen state, the non-swollen thickness being less than the radial width of a circumferential space between an inner and an outer element that has to be closed off by the seal sleeve, wherein at least one of the end surfaces (14a, 14b, 252) extends in a plane that includes a sharp angle (a) with the longitudinal axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2012Publication date: October 16, 2014Inventor: Roger Wilfred Hibberd
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Publication number: 20140262351Abstract: A device and method prevent damage to an anti-extrusion device on a tool, such as a plug or a packer, prior to and during setting of the tool. Typically, the upper or outer edges of the anti-extrusion device are relatively delicate. A reinforcing band on the device's sheath strengthens or armors the upper or outer edge of the anti-extrusion device so the anti-extrusion device may be protected while running the tool into the well or casing. Longitudinal slots on the sheath allow the sheath to expand at least partially with the expansion of the sealing element, while the reinforcing band resists expansion of the distal edge of the sheath.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: Weatherford/Lamb, Inc.Inventor: Michael C. Derby
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Patent number: 8820747Abstract: A seal assembly, method for sealing a seal assembly and a modular seal unit for a rotating control device for use in an offshore environment. The modular seal unit includes a first outer housing, a first seal housing lockable within the first outer housing, and a first sealing element disposed on a lower end of the first seal housing. The first sealing element includes a throughbore configured to receive a drill pipe, and a sealing surface configured to seal against the drill pipe. The modular seal unit also includes a first connector configured to couple the first seal housing to the first outer housing, and a second connector configured to couple the first seal housing to one selected from a second outer housing of a second modular seal unit or a running tool adapter.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2010Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Alberto Zubia, Trung Leduc, Huward Paul Fontenot, Jr., Robert James Costo, Jr.
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Publication number: 20140175750Abstract: A seal assembly capable of low temperature service is disclosed. It features upper and lower metallic backup rings that are specially shaped to act as a spring to keep the sidewalls of such rings in contact with the inside and outside surfaces to be sealed to prevent extrusion of the seal material even in low temperature situations. Inner and outer grooves are provided. O-ring seals, used for the ID of the seal, are manufactured to have a slightly greater diameter than the groove into which they will be installed. The greater length provides stored energy to promote sealing functionality in cold temperature situations. The O-rings used for the OD of the seal are manufactured to have a slightly smaller diameter than the groove into which they will be installed. The shorter length provides stored energy to promote sealing functionality in cold temperature situations.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2013Publication date: June 26, 2014Inventors: Kendall E. Keene, John C. Vicic
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Publication number: 20140147301Abstract: A seal section for use in a downhole submersible pumping system includes a housing and a seal bag located within the housing. The seal bag includes a substrate having a plurality of substrate surfaces and a metal coating layer on at least one of the plurality of substrate surfaces. The substrate can optionally be configured as a cylindrical form that includes an interior surface and an exterior surface. In particularly preferred embodiments, the substrate is seamless and fabricated from an extruded fluoropolymer. The metal coating layer preferably comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, stainless steel, nickel, chrome, silver and gold. The metalized seal bag exhibits increased durability and decreased permeability to liquids and gases at elevated temperatures.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: GE OIL & GAS ESP, INC.Inventors: Brian Paul Reeves, Chengbao Wang, Steven Alan Howell
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Publication number: 20140147302Abstract: A mechanical seal has a stationary face and rotating assembly adjacent to the stationary face. The rotating assembly includes an upper bellows ring, a lower bellows ring and a runner between the lower bellows ring and the stationary face. A bellows extends between the upper bellows ring and the lower bellows ring. In preferred embodiments, the bellows is constructed from a perfluoroalkoxy polymer and is secured within the upper bellows ring and the lower bellows ring by a selected locking mechanism. The locking mechanism may include the use of crimp rings configured for a press fit engagement within the upper and lower bellows rings. Alternatively, the locking mechanism may employ locking rings configured for threaded engagement with the upper and lower bellows rings.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: GE OIL & GAS ESP, INC.Inventors: Steven Alan Howell, Brian Paul Reeves, Chengbao Wang, Charles Collins
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Publication number: 20140131954Abstract: Shrinkage compensated seal assemblies and methods of compensating for shrinkage of a seal due to temperature variations, are provided. According to an exemplary shrinkage compensated seal assembly, the assembly includes a seal, a first compression member for engaging the upper surface of the seal, a second compression member for engaging the lower surface of the seal, and a plurality of pin members each having an elongate body and a head portion. The elongate body of each separate one of the plurality of pin members slidably extends through a different one of a plurality of sets of apertures in the first compression member, the seal, and the second compression member to provide for maintaining a substantially constant pressure on the seal at given pressure under varying temperature conditions that result in variations in the volume size of the seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 12, 2012Publication date: May 15, 2014Applicant: VETCO GRAY INC.Inventors: Bashir Mohammad Koleilat, Alfred Olvera, Aman Al-Akkad, Jim Hwang, Saurabh Kajaria, Gajanan Hegde
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Publication number: 20140084547Abstract: A seal mechanism for use with a downhole component comprises a first tubular member and a second tubular member, wherein the first tubular member is disposed within the second tubular member and separated therefrom by an extrusion gap; a circumferential groove disposed on the first tubular member; a seal disposed within the circumferential groove, wherein the seal is selectively positionable into engagement with the second tubular member; and a high pressure seal back-up disposed within the circumferential groove, wherein the distance between an inside diameter of the high pressure seal back-up and an outside diameter of the high pressure seal back-up is configured to remain substantially constant when pressure increases on the high pressure seal back-up, and wherein the high pressure seal back-up is configured to have an increase in its outer diameter in response to a pressure increase.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2012Publication date: March 27, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INCInventor: Matthew Bradley Stokes
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Publication number: 20140015201Abstract: A seal mechanism for use with a downhole component comprises a first tubular member and a second tubular member, wherein the first tubular member is disposed within the second tubular member and separated therefrom by an extrusion gap; a circumferential groove disposed on the first tubular member; a seal disposed within the circumferential groove, wherein the seal is selectively positionable into engagement with the second tubular member; and a high pressure seal back-up disposed within the circumferential groove, wherein the distance between an inside diameter of the high pressure seal back-up and an outside diameter of the high pressure seal back-up is configured to remain substantially constant when pressure increases on the high pressure seal back-up, and wherein the high pressure seal back-up is configured to have an increase in its outer diameter in response to a pressure increase.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2013Publication date: January 16, 2014Applicant: HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.Inventor: Matthew B. Stokes
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Publication number: 20130300066Abstract: A seal includes a metal composite that has a cellular nanomatrix that includes a metallic nanomatrix material, a metal matrix disposed in the cellular nanomatrix, and a disintegration agent; an inner sealing surface; and an outer sealing surface disposed radially from the inner sealing surface. The seal can be prepared by combining a metal matrix powder, a disintegration agent, and metal nanomatrix material to form a composition; compacting the composition to form a compacted composition; sintering the compacted composition; and pressing the sintered composition to form the seal.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Zhiyue Xu, YingQing Xu, Gregory Lee Hern, Bennett M. Richard
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Publication number: 20130292138Abstract: In one embodiment, the sealing apparatus includes a mandrel having at least two portions, a first portion having a seal ring disposed on an exterior surface and a second portion without a seal ring disposed on an exterior surface. In one embodiment, the seal ring is disposed around the first portion. In another embodiment, the burst and collapse integrity of the first portion is substantially the same as the second portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: November 7, 2013Inventors: George Givens, Rocky A. Turley
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Publication number: 20130147120Abstract: An extrusion barrier assembly for high pressure and temperature applications for a sealing element incorporates a backing member between the sealing element and a multi-row petal type backup ring assembly. The surface irregularities of the offset petals are distributed through the backing member so that stress concentration locations at the petal transitions between rows are diffused through the backing member to avoid or minimize the tendency of the petals to stress crack at row to row transitions. The backing member is formed from spirally wound strip of sheet material that can be coated to promote relative sliding of overlapping layers. The assembly can be temporarily bonded to retain its shape with adhesive that releases under expected well conditions when the packer or bridge plug is set.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventor: Edward J. O'Malley
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Publication number: 20130140041Abstract: A seal assembly including a first tubular having a sealing surface and a seal element run with the first tubular and displaced from the surface. The seal element initially has a radial dimension that forms a radially innermost or outermost sealing dimension of the first tubular for enabling the first tubular to be sealed with a second tubular radially disposed with the first tubular. A mechanism is included that is triggerable for reconfiguring the radial dimension of the seal element. The sealing surface of the first tubular operative forms the radially innermost or outermost sealing dimension of the first tubular when the radial dimension of the seal element has been reconfigured for enabling the sealing surface of the first tubular to receive a second seal element. A method of sealing tubulars is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2011Publication date: June 6, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Jason A. Allen, Nicholas J. Clem, Robert S. O'Brien, Aaron C. Hammer
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Publication number: 20130129543Abstract: A labyrinth type seal section for use with an electrical submersible pump assembly having a guide tube with an axial bore to port wellbore fluid to a lower end of the seal section. Lubricating fluid fills substantially all of the seal section above an interface between the lubricating fluid and the wellbore fluid. The guide tube circumscribes a drive shaft that extends between a motor and a pump. The guide tube and shaft form an annulus filled with lubricating fluid that communicates to the well fluid and to the motor, so that pressure in the motor can be equalized to pressure of the ambient well fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 23, 2011Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventors: Kelsey A. McKinney, Dan Merrill
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Patent number: 8403332Abstract: The seal member includes a tetrafluoroethylene-propylene copolymer (FEPM) and carbon nanofibers. The seal member has a number of cycles to fracture of 10 or more when subjected to a tension fatigue test at a temperature of 150° C., a maximum tensile stress of 2 N/mm, and a frequency of 1 Hz. The seal member exhibits excellent heat resistance and abrasion resistance.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2009Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignees: Nissan Kogyo Co., Ltd, Schlumberger Technology Corporation, Shinshu UniversityInventors: Toru Noguchi, Hiroyuki Ueki, Shigeki Inukai, Masaei Ito, Raghu Madhavan, Morinobu Endo, Satoshi Iinou
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Publication number: 20130068461Abstract: A sealing body is provided for use in well operations such as oil/gas well perforation operations. The sealing body comprises a shell defining a closed cavity; the shell is comprised of a metal alloy. The sealing body has neutral or positive buoyancy. In one embodiment, the sealing body further comprises a reinforcement structure in the cavity. The reinforcement structure may comprise one or more pairs of ribs adjoining an inner surface of the shell of the sealing body.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2012Publication date: March 21, 2013Applicant: 1069416 AB LTD.Inventor: 1069416 AB LTD.
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Patent number: 8376366Abstract: The invention provides a sealing gland capable of use in high-pressure environments and methods for the use thereof. One aspect of the invention provides a sealing gland including: a first sealing surface having a first groove and a second groove, a first O-ring received in the first groove, a second O-ring received in the second groove, and a pressure port located on the first sealing surface between the first groove and the second groove. The pressure port is configured to apply a fluid pressure intermediate to a first pressure applied to the first O-ring and a second pressure applied to the second O-ring.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2008Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Schlumberger Technology CorporationInventor: Ed Richards
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Publication number: 20130038021Abstract: A seal assembly capable of low temperature service is disclosed. It features upper and lower metallic backup rings that are specially shaped to act as a spring to keep the sidewalls of such rings in contact with the inside and outside surfaces to be sealed to prevent extrusion of the seal material even in low temperature situations. Inner and outer grooves are provided. O-ring seals, used for the ID of the seal, are manufactured to have a slightly greater diameter than the groove into which they will be installed. The greater length provides stored energy to promote sealing functionality in cold temperature situations. The O-rings used for the OD of the seal are manufactured to have a slightly smaller diameter than the groove into which they will be installed. The shorter length provides stored energy to promote sealing functionality in cold temperature situations.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2012Publication date: February 14, 2013Applicant: CAMERON INTERNATIONAL CORPORATIONInventors: Kendall E. Keene, John C. Vicic
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Patent number: 8366114Abstract: A system for cooling packing material utilized for sealing a shaft moving therethrough is described. The packing material held in place by at least one packing cup, wherein a coolant is directed axially through a significant volume of each packing cup close to the packing material. The present system finds use for compressors and pumps where pressure requirements of the fluids acted upon demand the use of packing materials in close contact with the moving shafts.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 2010Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Inventor: Daron M. Gruner
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Publication number: 20130001881Abstract: A downhole seal assembly comprises a base pipe upon which is mounted a seal element and a ring member, wherein the ring member is located adjacent an end region of the seal element. The ring member and seal element are adhered together with a bonding agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2011Publication date: January 3, 2013Applicant: TENDEKA B.V.Inventor: Graeme McRobb
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Publication number: 20120318532Abstract: An elastomeric-based device configured for use in high temperature downhole environments exceeding about 400° F. The device includes a carbon nanotube mesh configured to dissipate heat relative elastomeric portions thereof so as to provide temperature resistance. Thus, a majority of modulus strength of the elastomeric portions may be maintained along with device functionality even upon exposure to such temperatures. Further, the mesh may also be configured to mimic the modulus character of elastomeric portions to allow a cohesive compliance to the device as a whole. Thus, isolation packers and other expansive downhole devices may particularly benefit from such combined material configurations as detailed herein.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2011Publication date: December 20, 2012Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Nitin Y. Vaidya, Iain Cooper, Kuo-Chiang Chen
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Publication number: 20120205872Abstract: The present invention generally relates to extrusion-resistant seals for an expandable tubular assembly. In one aspect, a seal assembly for creating a seal between a first tubular and a second tubular is provided. The seal assembly includes an annular member attached to the first tubular, the annular member having a groove formed on an outer surface of the annular member. The seal assembly further includes a seal member disposed in the groove, the seal member having one or more anti-extrusion bands. The seal member is configured to be expandable radially outward into contact with an inner wall of the second tubular by the application of an outwardly directed force supplied to an inner surface of the annular member. Additionally, the seal assembly includes a gap defined between the seal member and a side of the groove. In another aspect, a method of creating a seal between a first tubular and a second tubular is provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2011Publication date: August 16, 2012Inventors: Paul Andrew Reinhardt, Rocky A. Turley, Brent J. Lirette, Huy V. Le
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Publication number: 20120205873Abstract: The present invention generally relates to an anchor seal for an expandable tubular assembly. In one aspect, an anchoring seal assembly for creating a seal portion and an anchor portion between a first tubular that is disposed within a second tubular is provided. The anchoring seal assembly includes an expandable annular member attached to the first tubular. The annular member has an outer surface and an inner surface. The anchoring seal assembly further includes a seal member disposed in a groove formed in the outer surface of the expandable annular member. The seal member has one or more anti-extrusion spring bands embedded within the seal member, wherein the outer surface of the expandable annular member adjacent the groove includes a rough surface. The anchoring seal assembly also includes an expander sleeve that is configured to radially expand the expandable annular member to create the seal portion and the anchor portion.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 16, 2012Publication date: August 16, 2012Inventor: Rocky A. Turley
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Publication number: 20120175846Abstract: A device including a metal to metal seal. The device includes a first section having a first threaded portion. A second section having a second threaded portion threadably engageable with the first threaded portion. A metal bump seal protruding radially from the first section and spaced from the first threaded portion, wherein a radially directed seal is formed with the second section. Also included is a method for sealing a device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2011Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: BAKER HUGHES INCORPORATEDInventor: Marcelle H. Hedrick