Abstract: It is prepared to be an elastic net which is elastic in the cross machine direction and non-elastic in the machine direction. A combined sheet is obtained by joining the net and a filamentous web. The filamentous web comprises of drawn thermoplastic continuous filaments which are oriented in a machine direction. A laminated web is obtained by laying a fibrous web of staple fibers on the combined sheet. A high-pressure liquid flow is applied to the laminated web. The staple fibers are entangled among, and with the net. A method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape or sheet.

Abstract: Integrated multiaxial articles have a prescribed integration pattern formed of winding yarns arranged in multiaxial direction at prescribed angles in a plurality of layers bound together by a set of through-the-layers binding yarns with yarns of non-crimp. Methods and apparatus of making same are presented. Hollow integrated multiaxial fabric and its variants are introduced.

Abstract: A method for forming an industrial textile product by spiral winding an array of machine direction (MD) yarns to form a system having a defined width, and then connecting the MD yarns in the cross machine (CD) direction with resin. This method is a replacement for conventional weaving or knitting of substrates which can be used as forming, press or dryer fabrics in papermaking, and other industrial applications. Devices for forming the product are also described.

Abstract: A method for producing a multidirectional contexture made of fibers, in particular carbon fibers, in which a unidirectional contexture web is wound at an angle about a plate to form a coil, wherein the plate is provided with a device for compensating friction, and the coil is pulled off from the plate. In order to provide improved pulling of the fibers off a plate a cascade guide is being used, which is disposed at the end of the plate and which comprises a laterally extended wedge.

Abstract: A method for producing a multiaxial contexture, preferably from carbon fibers, in which a mono-axial contexture is wound from at least one storage device about a winding plane, wherein the winding plane and the at least one storage device rotate about one another, in order to wind the mono-axial contexture about the winding plane, wherein the winding plane. In order to avoid distortions or twisting of the particular fibers of a mono-axial contexture, a slanted orientation of the longitudinal axis of the winding plane with reference to the direction of gravity is proposed.

Abstract: In the production of a solidified nonwoven web by crosslaying a card web produced with a uniform transverse profile by a card web forming device and then by consolidating the crosslaid nonwoven web thus formed, the basis weight of the solidified nonwoven web or of the crosslaid nonwoven web is measured only in the middle and in the area of at least one of its edges, and the basis weight of the card web to be laid is locally changed on the basis of a comparison of the measurement values with the nominal values preestablished by the laws, previously described for the nonwoven web to be produced, governing the structural change in the product caused by solidifying.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying weft yarns in a cross direction to warp yarns assembled on a beam in parallel aligned relationship and having an adhesive scrim thereon includes a supply roll of the warp yarns on such a beam which are fed downstream of the apparatus by first laying the warp yarns onto a transfer belt to reduce the tension in the yarns and controlling them for application of the weft yarns. A transfer belt and warp yarns are first folded between folding bars into a cylindrical configuration where they are formed around the perimeter of an elongated mandrel having a heated section at its upstream end and a cooling section at its downstream end. The adhesive scrim is softened as the warp yarns pass over the heated section of the mandrel and shortly thereafter, weft yarns are wrapped around the warp yarns and the supporting transfer belt within a rotating tube having a plurality of longitudinally and circumferentially spaced spools of weft yarn disposed on its outer surface.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating an annular fiber structure, the method comprising the steps consisting in: providing a first fiber sheet made up of substantially unidirectional elements; forming a transverse, first annular sheet by laying the first fiber sheet in alternation in one direction and in the opposite direction between coaxial outer and inner circular rings with the sheets being held at said rings; providing a second fiber sheet made up of substantially unidirectional elements; forming a circumferential, second annular sheet by depositing the second fiber sheet in a circumferential direction between said outer and inner rings; bonding the transverse and circumferential annular sheets to each other; and driving the transverse and circumferential annular sheets in rotation about the axis of the outer and inner rings so as to perform a plurality of complete revolutions in order to obtain a thick annular fiber structure having layers made up by the transverse sheet alternating wit

Abstract: A transverse fiber sheet is lapped by being guided in a substantially radial direction back and forth along a path between circumferentially outer and inner edges of the sheet, with the transverse sheet being reversed at each end of its path, the width of the transverse sheet being narrowed between the outer circumferential edge and the inner circumferential edge, the transverse sheet being held in place as it is lapped. Substantially mutually parallel yarns or tows are pulled to form a helical longitudinal sheet of density per unit area that decreases between its outer edge and its inner edge. The transverse sheet and the helical longitudinal sheet are superposed and advance continuously in flat rotation, and they are assembled together to form a helical sheet which is removed.

Abstract: A process and a device are suggested for the placement and fixing of a sheet, which is at least partially implemented as a closed flat structure, of filaments, lying essentially in a plane, for the production of scrims having the filament sheet, wherein the filament sheet is placed, as part of the filament sheet sections forming the closed surface and as separate filament sheet sections, between two conveyor units (13) supplying a connecting station (6), with the filament sheet sections (1) being fixed onto the conveyor unit at each of both end regions with a fixing element (2, 3) and the interval of the fixing elements (2, 3) of a filament sheet section (1) relative to the conveyor units (13) being selected in such a way that the filament sheet sections (1) are, in their fixed state, positioned essentially flat between the conveyor units (13), at least immediately before entering the connecting station (6).

Abstract: A transverse fiber sheet is lapped by being guided in a substantially radial direction back and forth along a path between circumferentially outer and inner edges of the sheet, with the transverse sheet being reversed at each end of its path, the width of the transverse sheet being narrowed between the outer circumferential edge and the inner circumferential edge, the transverse sheet being held in place as it is lapped. Substantially mutually parallel yarns or tows are pulled to form a helical longitudinal sheet of density per unit area that decreases between its outer edge and its inner edge. The transverse sheet and the helical longitudinal sheet are superposed and advance continuously in flat rotation, and they are assembled together to form a helical two-dimensional sheet which is removed.

Abstract: A plant for the manufacture of mats formed of continuous yarns originating from bobbins and thrown onto a conveyor belt. The plant includes at least one bobbin supported on a spindle, a guide for guiding a fiber bundle leaving the bobbin, a mechanism for pulling the fiber bundle, and a mechanism for throwing the yarns that make up the fiber bundle onto the conveyor belt. The guide for guiding, the mechanism for pulling, and the mechanism for throwing the fiber bundle are fixed, located in the continuation of one another and at one and a same level. The throwing mechanism includes a swinging arm for throwing the yarn transversely to the conveyor belt and the guide is arranged such that the fiber bundle is paid out from the bobbin from the outside.

Abstract: An apparatus for applying weft yarns in a cross direction to warp yarns assembled on a beam in parallel aligned relationship and having an adhesive scrim thereon includes a supply roll of the warp yarns on such a beam which are fed downstream of the apparatus by first laying the warp yarns onto a transfer belt to reduce the tension in the yarns and controlling them for application of the weft yarns. A transfer belt and warp yarns are first folded between folding bars into a cylindrical configuration where they are formed around the perimeter of an elongated mandrel having a heated section at its upstream end and a cooling section at its downstream end. Weft yarns are wrapped around the warp yarns and the supporting transfer belt within a rotating tube having a plurality of longitudinally and circumferentially spaced spools of weft yarn disposed on its outer surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plant for the manufacture of mats formed of continuous yarns originating from bobbins (1) and thrown onto a conveyor belt (10), comprising:

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved method and apparatus for uniformly treating strand-like material. The apparatus comprises a coiler head having a coiler diameter d and a conveyor belt having a belt width w, wherein the ratio of the coiler diameter d to the belt width w is from about 1.05:1 to about 1.40:1. The method comprises treating the strand-like material in such apparatus.

Abstract: A system for carding textile fibres comprises first and second carding machines and a layering system disposed between the output portion of the first carding machine and the input portion of the second carding machine. The layering system forms a mat composed of a plurality of superimposed layers produced from the web of fibres coming from the first carding machine. The system comprises a compactor device disposed downstream of the layering system for bringing about cohesion of the various superimposed layers forming the mat.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for forming coils of yarn and for heat setting the yarn. The apparatus has a coiler adapted to receive yarn from a yarn source and to form the yarn into a plurality of overlapping loops of a desired size. The coiler preferably includes a supporting frame, a pair of feed rolls mounted on the supporting frame and adapted for feeding yarn from a yarn source, and a rotatable coiler tube positioned downstream from and cooperating with the feed rolls. The coiler also includes a first variable speed drive connected to the pair of feed rolls and adapted for rotating the same at a predetermined speed and a second variable speed drive connected to the coiler tube and adapted for rotating the same at a speed to thereby form loops of yarn of a desired size. The apparatus further has a conveyor positioned below the rotatable coiler tube for receiving overlapping loops of yarn thereon.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for heat-setting carpet yarn by conveying continuously running yarn through a heat-setting chamber. To facilitate production of variable texture yarn, a controllable oscillating yarn supply tube assembly is provided for laying down various yarn patterns on a conveyor belt which travels through the heat-setting chamber. The oscillating yarn supply tube assembly is configured to facilitate switch of production between straight-set and various highly crimped textured yarn patterns via simple adjustment of the drive motor which oscillates the yarn supply tube. The apparatus can be used for a new machine as well as for conversion kits for existing carpet heat-setting machines having stuffer boxes supplying highly crimped yarn to a conveyor belt.

Abstract: A high-quality nonwoven product is manufactured by making use of an intermediate product in which the majority of fibers are distributed in two orientations which form an angle with each other. The intermediate product is fed to a spreading and lap-forming machine (13A, 13B) which deposits the intermediate product in alternate pleats on its delivery belt so as to form a lap of superposed layers such that the majority orientations of the fibers within each layer form an angle with the majority orientations of the fibers of the contiguous layers, and the lap is subjected to a fixing treatment, for example by means of a needle-punching machine (14A, 14B).

Abstract: An apparatus for the production of a folded non-woven fabric includes a card for making a fiber web of non-woven fabric and a folder for folding the fiber web. To reduce the need of space required for the apparatus, the folder has a transfer table, on which the card is positioned in a way to allow a back and forth movement, a mechanism for moving the card back and forth supported on the transfer table and a feed device allowing a change of distance and position between the card and the fiber feed.

Abstract: The invention provides apparatus for producing multi-axial non-woven fabric comprising an endless series of yarn guides (3) having upper and lower reaches which extend widthwise of the apparatus and which are driven in opposite directions, rotatable creel means (2) for supplying yarns (1) to the yarn guides (3), the creel means (2) being driven in the same direction and at substantially the same speed as the endless series of yarn guides (3), and stitching means (5) for stitching the yarns (1) laid by the endless series of yarn guides (3).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for positioning at least one thread, band or like element in a pre-determined pattern above a conveyor path with the aid of thread outfeed device having at least one thread outlet device. In accordance with the invention, the thread outlet, or each thread outlet, is moved in a simple or a composite rotational path in a plane parallel with the conveyor path, and the path is moved linearly in relation to the rotational axis of the thread outlet. This will cause the thread outlet to move in a spiral-like movement path relative to the conveyor path. The conveyor path has mounted thereon dogging elements which are located within the spiral-like movement path of the thread outlet, such as to enable the thread to be laid out in a pattern determined by the dogging elements. The invention also relates to apparatus for carrying out the method.

Abstract: Method to produce a roofing membrane for use in the construction of roofs which comprises mating of at least two plys of fiberglass scrim fabric to form a substrate for the roofing membrane. At least one of the plys of the substrate is a triaxially wound scrim fabric to provide additional strength to a standard open mesh rectangular formed scrim fabric.

Abstract: A weft thread insertion arrangement for the weft thread magazine of a warp knitting machine has a warp thread laying insert carriage. The carriage, in conjunction and cooperation with the main shaft of the warp knitting machine, is driven between two forwarding devices for forwarding the laid weft threads to a needle bed. The arrangement has a drive assembly including a computer and a servomotor. The computer has at least one data storage device for taking up the data associated with at least one movement path formula. A sensor is provided for determining the number of revolutions and the angular displacement position data of the main shaft, which is fed back to the computer to enable it to compute the required drive speed of the servomotor.

Abstract: Non-woven fabrics are manufactured using a carding machine with outlet comb, a blamire feed or spreader/batt-making machine with cylinders for depositing a web of fibers, and one or more needling devices. The surface weight of the web delivered by the carding machine to the blamire feed is modified by varying the speed of the comb as a function of the changing positions of the cylinders whereby a batt of variable surface weight over its width is obtained so as to counteract the distortions of surface weight distribution produced by the needling devices.

Abstract: A method of preparing a reinforcing web for a composite structure. A continuous strand is deposited in a bed of pins according to a desired pattern such as overlapped rows of shingled loops.

Abstract: A stand-alone machine and a process for forming crosswise filaments for non-woven fabric comprises two sets of non-traversing edge spacing pins, each set with a gripper, and a traversing set of slider pins. The sets of pins are placed close together. Crosswise filament yarns are engaged by these sets of pins. The slider pins then traverse and pull the filaments to their full length. The crosswise filaments are cut and fixed to edge elements, which preferably may including adhering the crosswise filaments to selvage filaments. The edge elements are then separated to draw the crosswise filaments to their full width. The invention provides increased speed, precision, and flexibility in making crosswise filaments for non-woven fabrics.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for continuously forming a succession of individual, full width, weft yarns by means of a turret rotating in a horizontal plane on a vertical axis and carrying a plurality of weft yarn packages. The weft yarns are drawn off the packages to full width by two pairs of belts, carrying spaced pairs of pins, advancing along a generally horizontal path parallel to the plane of the turret and parallel to the plane in which the weft strands travel, then cut off at full width and spread out by clamp belts and cables to extend laterally and horizontally across the machine. A plurality of warp yarns, each carrying adhesive are laid on the weft yarns and the resulting skrim unitized on a heated drum with the assistance of heated air from a blower.

Abstract: Device for producing a weft web constituted of parallel spaced apart yarns.According to the invention, the yarns are distributed around two continuous endless belts advantageously parallel and supporting a number of pins.The weft yarns are distributed in such a way that the feeding end of the distributing elements describes by its rotation a plane which cuts through the pulleys supporting the lateral yarn-positioning, securing and advancing means; the pins provided on said lateral means being fixed laterally and the weft yarn, when deposited, resting on the outer faces of the supporting pulleys.

Abstract: A machine for producing yarn loops comprises a rotary winding flyer or member having a discharge end through which the yarn emerges. A winding means for collecting the yarn loops is provided and transfers the loops to a conveyor. In order to secure the end of the yarn as it emerges from the discharge end upon start up of the machine a pair of rings are provided which can be moved relative to each other by a powered device. The rings define complementary surfaces between which the end of the yarn is passed prior to the rings being moved into engagement with each other to secure the end of the yarn. The rings are moved apart after at least one yarn loop has been produced.

Abstract: Apparatus for and method of manufacturing tire breaker fabric comprising an elongated sheet of parallel closely spaced cords formed from a single cord laid in zig-zag fashion such that the edges of the sheet are formed by a series of folded cord edges. The apparatus comprises a cord laying head for laying a single cord in zig-zag fashion between a pair of spaced-apart edge forming units each comprising a holding pin engageable with a folded cord edge and a pincher head engageable around the pin to crimp the folded cord edge. A collector and holding unit collects the zig-zag cord assembly so formed and is operable to feed each traverse of cord in sequence to a device for applying elastomer to the cord assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus and method of manufacture for making tire breaker cord fabric comprising a tire cord laying head to lay a zig-zag assembly of a single cord, edge loop holding units and drive means for relatively moving the cord assembly to an elastomeric material coating device.

Abstract: A method for forming a web of weft yarns, which run transversely relative to the length of the web, and which may be incorporated in a non-woven fabric, wherein a pair of laterally spaced substantially parallel helical yarn guide members are each rotated about their own axis and at least two yarn feed elements are rotated about an axis parallel to and between the two laterally spaced helical yarn guide members, the weft yarn being fed through at least two of the yarn feed elements whereby they are wrapped around the laterally spaced helical yarn guide supports. A yarn guide ramp is provided adjacent each helical yarn guide member on the upstream side of the member, with respect to the direction of rotation of the guide element, the yarn guide ramps guiding the yarns as they leave the feed elements so that they are engaged between successive turns of the helical yarn guide members.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a web of weft yarns, which run transversely relative to the length of the web, and which may be incorporated in a non-woven fabric, wherein a pair of laterally spaced substantially parallel helical yarn guide members are each rotated about their own axis and at least two yarn feed elements are rotated about an axis parallel to and between the two laterally spaced helical yarn guide members, the weft yarn being fed through at least two of the yarn feed elements whereby they are wrapped around the laterally spaced helical yarn guide supports. A yarn guide ramp is provided adjacent each helical yarn guide member on the upstream side of the member, with respect to the direction of rotation of the guide element, the yarn guide ramps guiding the yarns as they leave the feed elements so that they are engaged between successive turns of the helical yarn guide members.

Abstract: A restrained web of orthogonal strands is formed by first traversing the strands according to the disclosure of U.S. Pat. No. 4,016,631 in a diagonal pattern with V-shaped reversals between two rows of strand-restraining elements along the selvedge of the web and then converting the diagonal pattern to an orthogonal pattern by forming an extended loop in each strand along the selvedge.

Abstract: A non-woven net structure is formed from initially-independent threads inding a thermoplastic synthetic plastic material. The weft threads are located in axially-extending grooves in the surface of a rotatable cylinder. The warp threads are located in circumferentially extending grooves which may be in the surface of the same or a different cylinder. The threads are heated and are moved by cylinder rotation into intersecting relationship in a roller nip where pressure is applied to bond the threads at their intersections while the threads are in the grooves. The net structure may be bonded to or integrated with a thermoplastic synthetic plastic material in sheet form in the same operation. A subsidiary feature is a novel form of weft thread distributing apparatus.

Abstract: A method and machine to produce a scrim fabric which encompasses the use of a weft stop motion control to automatically stop the operation of the machine upon the detection of a broken weft yarn.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fabric wherein a first group of filaments are projected in a longitudinal direction into the nip of a pair of nipped and moving collecting surfaces in such a manner that the filaments fold into and are captured and held by the nip with spans of the filaments lying in the plane of the nip and at the same time projecting a second group of filaments in a longitudinal direction toward one of the collecting surfaces at a location spaced from the nip. The second group of filaments impinges on an impact plate positioned above the collecting surface and is pulled off the impact plate by the moving collecting surface, this causing the filaments in the second group to extend primarily in the machine direction. The moving collecting surfaces carry the groups of filaments into contact with each other to form a nonwoven fabric which is subsequently bonded in a conventional manner to form a finished fabric.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for making a nonwoven fabric wherein a first group of filaments are projected in a longitudinal direction into the nip of a pair of nipped and moving collecting surfaces in such a manner that the filaments fold into and are captured and held by the nip with spans of the filaments lying in the plane of the nip and at the same time projecting a second group of filaments in a longitudinal direction toward one of the collecting surfaces at a location spaced from the nip. The second group of filaments impinges on an impact plate positioned above the collecting surface and is pulled off the impact plate by the moving collecting surface, this causing the filaments in the second group to extend primarily in the machine direction. The moving collecting surfaces carry the groups of filaments into contact with each other to form a nonwoven fabric which is subsequently bonded in a conventional manner to form a finished fabric.

Abstract: A method wherein a set of threads moved to and fro by means of a traversing device is laid down on the outer convex surface of a rotating cylindrical member, said to-and-fro motion of said set of threads being in the direction parallel to the axis of rotation of the cylindrical member, and wherein said threads are retained on the convex surface by retaining means and are removed from the cylindrical member.

Abstract: A method of traversing a strand between two spaced rows of strand-restraining elements moving together in the same direction in the same plane to form a web is implemented by a pair of strand-engaging members associated with each row of strand-restraining elements for slideably engaging the strand and moving it in alternate traverses toward one and then the other row while forming a loop in the strand during each tranverse. The second member of the pair of strand-engaging members travels faster than the first and catches up with it as it crosses the row of strand-restraining elements. The loop is brought into a plane parallel to the plane of the rows of strand-restraining elements. Means are provided for disengaging the loop from the strand-engaging members and depositing the loop around the strand-restraining elements as soon as the loop is moved beyond the row of elements.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuously weaving fibers or filaments, particularly glass fiber filaments, into a scrim cloth, to serve as reinforcement in the fabrication of filament reinforced foam insulation slabs. The scrim cloth consisting of uniformly spaced filaments in the X (longitudinal) direction and Y (transverse) direction is fabricated by traversing the Y filaments between hooks attached to long moveable oppositely spaced side panels and by paying off bands of spaced X filaments at various locations between the Y traversing mechanism. One layer of scrim cloth is fabricated at each station, the desired number of stations for the respective layers being located sequentially along the length of the machine.

Abstract: Weft yarn for weft insertion in a machine for non-woven fabrics with one or more sets of warp yarns is fed through an intermittent tensioning device to a rotating hollow wand through which the yarn passes and which lays successive wefts on hooks on weft carrying chains, the thread being transferred on one side to a first rotating finger which transfers it onto a second forked rotating finger which loops the yarn around a hook. Preferably, on one side, there are additional fingers which cause the yarn to make one half turn, and on the other side there is a rotating finger with two hooks which straddle the rotating forked finger and transfer the yarn to weft hooks on the traveling chain without turning the yarn. Tension is intermittently applied at the points where yarn is transferred from the wand to the fingers to prevent yarn overshoot.

Abstract: A method of traversing a strand between two spaced rows of strand-restraining elements moving together in the same direction in the same plane to form a web is implemented by a pair of strand-engaging members associated with each row of strand-restraining elements for slideably engaging the strand and moving it in alternate traverses toward one and then the other row while forming a loop in the strand during each traverse. The loop is brought into a plane parallel to the plane of the rows of strand-restraining elements and beyond the rows. Means are provided for disengaging the loop from the strand-engaging members and depositing the loop around the strand-restraining elements.