Yielding Patents (Class 280/275)
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Patent number: 5403028Abstract: A suspension system for the drive wheel or wheels of a human powered vehicle provides a direct and rigid connection between the mounting of a driving pulley and the mounting of a driven pulley for rotating the drive wheel or wheels. A single and simple pivot junction allows the swing necessary for suspension of a rigid rear triangle carrying both of these mountings. A pressurized gas bag or a spring system is used to provide a biasing force between the rear triangle and a front triangle. This allows the maximum efficient use of human effort and avoids compromising the ideal operator position on the vehicle, as well as providing adjustable shock absorbing capabilities.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1993Date of Patent: April 4, 1995Inventor: Richard H. Trimble
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Patent number: 5356165Abstract: A bicycle, motorcycle or the like is fabricated from a pair of frame sections. A front frame section includes the front fork and wheel, handlebar assembly and seat. A rear frame section includes the crank assembly, pedal assembly and the rear stays and wheel. A shock absorber resiliently couples the front and rear frames to one another intermediate the crank assembly and seat. The lower terminus of the shock absorber is secured to a center support stay of the rear frame, the upper terminus of the shock absorber being coupled to one plurality of selectable locations on a diagonal support of the front frame. The point of coupling alters the relative stiffness of the suspension to compensate for the load imposed on the bicycle seat. The front and rear frames are pivotally coupled to one another forwardly from the lower terminus of the shock absorber in a manner which will permit adjustment of the force required to activate the suspension.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Inventors: Joseph E. Kulhawik, Thomas E. Lee
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Patent number: 5350185Abstract: There is disclosed a shock absorber which is contained within the head tube of a bicycle. The shock absorber has an outer cylinder that is rotationally received within the head tube and secured at its upper end to a handlebar support member, such as a gooseneck. An inner cylinder is slidably received within the outer cylinder and secured at its lower end to the fork that supports the front wheel. Each of the cylinders has longitudinal grooves, the inner cylinder having longitudinal grooves on its outer surface which align with longitudinal grooves on the inside wall of the outer cylinder. A plurality of bearing balls are received in the tracks which are formed by the longitudinal grooves of the cylinders and a thin-wall bearing retainer is concentrically received between the inner and outer cylinders having a plurality of apertures at predetermined spacing which are aligned along the bearing tracks, each of the apertures capturing one of the bearing balls.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 1990Date of Patent: September 27, 1994Inventor: Russell Robinson
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Patent number: 5344170Abstract: A bicycle seat assembly permits a bicycle seat to rotate or be laterally displaced short distances in order to absorb movement by the user's body and to increase the comfort of the user while riding a bicycle.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1992Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Inventor: Adam A. Ochoa
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Patent number: 5330219Abstract: A bicycle frame includes a front frame having a cross bar, a rear frame including a center post, and a leaf-spring-like flexible plate interconnecting the cross bar to the center post. A shock-absorbing member is pivotally secured at its ends to the front end of the cross bar and to the bottom of the center post in a triangular arrangement. The shock-absorbing member includes a coil spring that stores energy as the shock absorber member is extended in a first direction and the frame is expanded, which energy is returned to the bicycle frame upon relaxation of the coil spring. However, the shock-absorbing member is substantially incompressible in the opposite direction so that it prevents the front and rear frames from collapsing undesirably. This also allows forces to be transmitted from the front frame to the rear frame through the shock-absorbing member in the second opposite direction thus taking some stress off of the flexible plate.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Greendale Bicycle CompanyInventors: Mark L. Groendal, Richard D. Vaughn, Ricky A. Engvall
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Patent number: 5326119Abstract: A suspension system includes a long-travel suspension configuration for the seat of a bicycle. For instance, this long-travel arrangement could take the form of either a spring-loaded telescoping seat tube mechanism or a single-leaf spring extending horizontally from the seat to a forward attachment point fairly near the steering head. In order to prevent the constant bobbing up and down that this type of suspension usually causes when the rider is pedaling, the suspension also includes a second suspension mechanism which allows the pedal-and-crank assembly to move substantially in unison with the seat. However, this coordinated suspension movement occurs only over bumps and obstacles of relatively moderate size because the total suspension travel of the pedal-and-crank assembly, on a sort of reversed swingarm arrangement, is only about half the overall travel of the seat.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1992Date of Patent: July 5, 1994Inventor: David P. Ganoung
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Patent number: 5320375Abstract: Mountain bicycle suspension having a shock absorber whose function can be selectively disabled by blocking normal compression and extension response to optimize suspension characteristics for different riding conditions, e.g. rigid suspension for efficient use of energy during hard acceleration and hill climbing, and soft suspension for control on downhill runs and cruising under smooth terrain conditions.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1992Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Inventors: Edmund Reeves, David Shirley
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Patent number: 5310203Abstract: A bicycle shock-absorbing apparatus includes an upper tube telescopically received in a lower tube. A plurality of compressive members are positioned inside the upper tube. A socket bolt member having a socket portion and a rod portion is mounted on a mount member of the lower tube by its rod portion while allowing its socket portion to be slidably received in a lower portion of the upper tube and to contact against a bottom one of the compressive members. When the bicycle receives a shock from an uneven terrain, the upper tube slides downward inside the lower tube while the compressive members therein will be compressed, thereby absorbing the shock.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1992Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Inventor: Tsai L. Chen
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Patent number: 5271635Abstract: This invention relates to a front wheel resilient suspension system for a chainless bicycle where a horizontal bar member extends between a main bar member located under the bicycle seat to a horizontal bar connector mechanism which is resiliently mounted to both the horizontal bar member and the handlebar of the chainless bicycle. A buckle mechanism located on the horizontal bar member allows for pivotal displacement of the handlebar with respect to the bicycle seat and provides for a responsive displacement of the center of gravity of a bicycle rider on rough terrain which adds to the cushioning effect and the comfort of the bicycle rider.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1992Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Inventor: Teng-Hui Lu
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Patent number: 5244224Abstract: A bicycle frame having shock absorbing characteristics. The bicycle frame includes an elongate down tube and seat tube having a crossbar rigidly attached thereto and extending therebetween. Pivotally connected to a bottom bracket axle attached to the lower end of the seat tube is a rocker arm linkage. The frame further comprises a shock absorber having one end pivotally connected to the crossbar and a second end pivotally connected to the rocker arm linkage. Additionally, first and second chain stay members are provided having front ends pivotally connected to the opposed sides of the rocker arm linkage and rear ends rigidly attached to a pair of rear tire axle receiving members. First and second chain stay members are also included which have front ends pivotally connected to the crossbar and rear ends pivotally connected to the pair of rear tire axle receiving members.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Assignee: GT Bicycles, Inc.Inventor: James S. Busby
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Patent number: 5226853Abstract: A telescopic coupling for use in applications such as the steering systems of heavy trucks. The coupling has modes and includes a female member, a male member, and an interposed member which are connected together in a main sliding system operable in a first operating mode in which the male and female members are axially slidable relative to one another and the coupling is rotatable substantially without circumferential play. The female member, the male member, and the interposed member are joined together in a second sliding system operable in a second operating mode in which the male and female members are axially slidable relative to one another and the coupling is rotatable with a limited amount of circumferential play. The secondary sliding system ensures the safety of the main sliding system in the event of wear of the latter by the appearance of circumferential play in the coupling.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1991Date of Patent: July 13, 1993Assignee: NACAMInventor: Jean-Claude Courgeon
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Patent number: 5149119Abstract: A folding bicycle having two handlebars which can be rotated upwards into a horizontal position for steering control or downwards into a collapsed position to reduce space occupation, a toggle joint fastened in a top tube for permitting the top tube to be folded up, and a shock-absorbing device fastened in a down tube for absorbing shock-waves and permitting the down tube to be folded up into a collapsed position.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1991Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Inventor: Tsong-Ching Hwang
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Patent number: 5080384Abstract: A bicycle frame having a front frame portion with a rearwardly extending crossbar of elliptical cross-section, the major elliptical axis of which is vertically oriented. The rear of the crossbar is gradually tapered by flattening and widening into a substantially equilateral triangular configuration and then sharply reduced to an oblong horizontally extending opening where it is connected to a rear frame by a flexible spring connection.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1990Date of Patent: January 14, 1992Assignee: Greendale Bicycle CompanyInventors: Mark L. Groendal, Robert E. Shook
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Patent number: 5050699Abstract: A vehicle includes a frame, at least one front wheel, at least one rear wheel, a motor mounted on the frame and operatively connected to drive the front wheel and the wheel rear, and the gearbox connected to the motor and having an output shaft. A front suspension arm operatively supports the front wheel and is pivotally mounted about the output shaft for pivotal movement in the plane of the front wheel. A rear suspension arm operatively supports the rear wheel and is pivotally mounted about the output shaft of the gearbox for pivotal movement in the plane of the rear wheel.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1990Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Inventor: Franck Savard
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Patent number: 5042609Abstract: In a chassis for a motorcycle including a frame with means for holding a rear wheel, a single pronged swing arm is connected to the forward area of the frame for pivotal movement about a pivot axis parallel to the axis of the rear wheel, with the swing arm near its free forward end being connected to a hub carrier for supporting a forward wheel, a steering mechanism with a handle bar carrier pivotally connected to the frame and a steering linkage with at least two hinge axes perpendicular to one another and to the pivot axis of the handle bar carrier, and a spring and damping device arranged between the swing arm and the frame for damping the movement of the wing, the hub carrier being supported on a stub axle connected with the swing arm for movement about a pivot axis perpendicular to the stub axle, which pivot axis of the hub carrier relative to the stub axle lies in a plane normal to the axis of the forward wheel and located in the middle of the forward wheel with said pivot axis of said hub carrier relatType: GrantFiled: April 12, 1990Date of Patent: August 27, 1991Assignee: Emco Maier Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Walter Krispler, Reinhold Widl
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Patent number: 5029888Abstract: A seat support for a bicycle including a combination beam interconnected with a bicycle frame at one end and having a seat mounted on its opposite end. The combination beam includes longitudinally extending load support members of relatively high modulus of elasticity spaced from each other along at least a portion of their length to define a gap. An elastomeric shock absorbing material is positioned in the gap. The material being deformed responsive to relative movement of the structural members of the beam when the beam is bent under load such that the material absorbs shock and vibration.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Allsop, Inc.Inventors: James D. Allsop, David E. Calapp
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Patent number: 5000470Abstract: The invention provides a bicycle having an improved shock absorbing suspension system and an improved shock absorber for a bicycle. The suspension system comprises a single pair of improved shock absorbers associated with the rear wheel of the bicycle. The improved shock absorber comprises an elongated housing having a hollow cylindrical core which receives a shock absorber rod having a piston head. The core of said housing is provided with a multiplicity of longitudinally disposed shock absorbing springs arranged end to end between the closed end of the housing and the piston head. The springs possess different innate resistances to compression so that the shock absorber has a varying shock absorbing capacity. A return spring is lodged in the housing core on the opposite side of the piston head between the piston head and the end of the housing which receives the shock absorber rod.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 1989Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Kent International, Inc.Inventors: Arnold Kamler, Sylvester Yen
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Patent number: 4997197Abstract: A soft suspension bicycle including a pivotal front wheel mounted fork pivotally connected to the steerable fork and a rear pivotal structure having three pivotally interconnected cooperating components including an intermediate fork connected to a pivotal rear wheel mounted fork in adjacent relation to the axis of the rear wheel, the pivotal front wheel mounted fork and the pivotal intermediate fork are scalene quad triangular forks structurally efficient in the verticcal and transverse planes, and having front and rear brakes to produce a frame shifting torque simultaneously with braking, both front and rear pivotal comonents are suspended from the bicycle frame with resilient elastic suspenders and include front and rear indicators for indicating optimum tension of the suspenders after tension adjustments according to the weight of a rider.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 1989Date of Patent: March 5, 1991Inventor: G. Merle Shultz
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Patent number: 4934724Abstract: A seat support for a vehicle including a combination beam interconnected with the vehicle at one end and having a seat mounted on its opposite end. The combination beam includes longitudinally extending load support members of relatively high modulus of elasticity spaced from each other along at least a portion of their length to define a gap. An elastomeric shock absorbing material is positioned in the gap. The material being deformed responsive to relative movement of the structural members of the beam when the beam is bent under load such that the material absorbs shock and vibration.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1989Date of Patent: June 19, 1990Assignee: Allsop, Inc.Inventors: James D. Allsop, David E. Calapp
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Patent number: 4875543Abstract: Front wheel suspension system for motorcycles comprising relatively spring-mounted elements being associated to the front wheel on the one side and to the ball-head of the motorcycle on the other side. Said spring-mounted elements are constituted on the one side by one single support arm, which arm is connected to the ball-head of the motorcycle and extends along only one side of the front wheel and is provided with guide means, and on the other side by a shift piece, which shift piece is rotatably connected to the shaft of the front wheel and is also provided with guide means, the guide means of said support arm and of said shift piece cooperating with each other. A shock damper means is connected on the one side to the front wheel through the shift piece and on the other side to the support arm.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1988Date of Patent: October 24, 1989Assignee: Willem PetersInventor: Adrianus H. I. Verkuylen
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Patent number: 4838569Abstract: A bicycle constructed with a one piece frame of resilient material which acts as a leaf spring, flexing to absorb varying road and riding conditions. A modular seat post-pedal bearing assembly is adjustable vertically to suit the rider and ground clearance requirements.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1988Date of Patent: June 13, 1989Inventor: Thomas R. Ford
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Patent number: 4828069Abstract: A motorcycle [1; 50] having a front wheel [23] and a rear wheel [5] includes a motorcycle body [4, 2] including an engine [2], the engine [2] having an engine body [6] and a cylinder [6] disposed on a rear portion of the engine body [6] to define a space [S] forwardly of the cylinder [7] and forwardly and upwardly of the engine body [6]. Upper and lower front swing arms [19, 20] extend horizontally and forwardly from the motorcycle body [4, 2] substantially parallel to each other, the front wheel [23] being operatively supported on front portions of the upper and lower front swing arms [19, 20]. The upper and lower front swing arms [19, 20] have rear portions [19a, 19b, 20a, 20b] pivotally mounted on the motorcycle body [4, 2] for vertical swinging movement with respect thereto. The rear portions [19a, 19b] of the upper front swing arm [19] are pivotally mounted on the motorcycle body [4, 2] within the space [S].Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1987Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Ikuo Hatsuyama
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Patent number: 4821833Abstract: A motorcycle engine is disposed between the front and rear wheels of a motorcycle, and has a pair of cylinders. A front wheel suspension mechanism has a swing arm assembly extending forwardly, the front wheel being steerably supported on a front end of the swing arm assembly. The front wheel suspension mechanism has a damper or upper and lower arms disposed between the cylinders of the engine. Since the damper is positioned in the space between the engine cylinders, the damper may be of an increased length.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1987Date of Patent: April 18, 1989Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Ken Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 4815763Abstract: The headset of a conventional mountain bicycle is modified to permit the load supported by the front wheel to be transferred to the bicycle frame through a column of compressed air to minimize shock and vibration to the rider when riding over rough ground. A valve matching those in the mountain bicycle tires is located on the steering axis above the handle bar stem and permits the compressed air pressure to be adjusted for different rider weights through use of a conventional bicycle pump. The typical air pressure required with the shock absorber unloaded is less than the tire pressure. The shock absorber design should permit hard use for long periods without maintenance.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1988Date of Patent: March 28, 1989Inventor: Dirck T. Hartmann
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Patent number: 4813511Abstract: Motorcycles having front and rear swing arm assemblies as the suspension members therefor are employed with lower frame structures incorporating the power unit as a structural element thereof. The lower frame structures are shown to include brackets mounted to the power unit itself, separate loop frame members and an under channel member. Upper frames are shown to be associated with the lower frames. The upper frames do not support the suspension systems but do support motorcycle equipment such a fuel tanks, air cleaners and the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1987Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Ken Yamaguchi, Akio Kawano, Kenji Honma, Tsutomu Sakuma, Keizi Ono
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Patent number: 4792150Abstract: A bicycle frame has front and rear frame portions interconnected at their top by a flexible spring connection, that allows relative vertical flexing of the frame portions, and by a tension cable and compression spring between a forward portion of the front frame portion and a lower portion of the rear frame portion. Integral stiffening means included with the vertical center post member of the rear frame portion and with the horizontal crossbar assembly of the front frame portion are provided to minimize the tendency of the front portion of the frame to yaw laterally from side to side relative to the rear frame.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1987Date of Patent: December 20, 1988Assignee: Greendale Bicycle CompanyInventors: Mark L. Groendal, Robert E. Shook
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Patent number: 4787648Abstract: A suspension mechanism includes a pair of generally oppositely directed support arms which may be connected to support forks for the wheels of a bicycle, the support arms being pivotably mounted about a common with respect to a load bearing member to which a bicycle saddle may be mounted. The support arms are urged away from the load bearing member by a biasing arrangement which may be in the form of a leaf spring set.Type: GrantFiled: September 5, 1986Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignee: International Bicycle CorporationInventor: Abel O. Coetzee
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Patent number: 4785905Abstract: Front suspension device comprising a lateral arm, for supporting and steering a front wheel of a motorcycle, wherein the lateral arm is connected at its upper end to a suspension and/or shock absorbing block with telescopic cylinder of which the external movable rod is articulated at its end on an axis orthogonal to the median longitudinal plane of the motorcycle, the arm comprising in the lower part a ball and socket articulation support of which the center of pivoting is located substantially in the alignment of steering axis and cooperates with a connection arm rotationally mounted on an axle of the chassis perpendicular to the median plane of the motorcycle.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1986Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Elf FranceInventor: Daniel Trema
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Patent number: 4775025Abstract: An adjustable ride height motorcycle is provided which automatically compensates for lean by raising the motorcycle as leaning occurs, by reversibly increasing the displacement of front and rear suspension swing arms as a function of leaning into turns by rotating through an angle the upper portion of the shock absorbers acting upon the swing arms.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1986Date of Patent: October 4, 1988Inventors: James Parker, Jeff Karr
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Patent number: 4744579Abstract: The axle of the front wheel of a motorcycle is carried on a pivotable member articulated about the same axis of articulation as the pivotable fork which supports the rear wheel. Single shock-absorbers are interposed between the frame and the rear fork and between the frame and the front pivotable member respectively.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 1987Date of Patent: May 17, 1988Inventor: Renato Roatta
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Patent number: 4727951Abstract: A body structure for a motorcycle with a front wheel and a rear wheel, including a body frame assembly having an engine mounted thereon and having vertically swingably joined thereto a front leading arm for supporting the front wheel and a rear trailing arm for supporting the rear wheel. The front leading arm as viewed from the side thereof is curved upwardly in the direction of a steering axis of the front wheel. The body frame assembly is shaped in a concave form having front standing portions and rear standing portions to thereby surround the engine. The engine is a V-type with at least a pair of internal combustion cylinders substantially vertically arranged to be respectively forwardly and rearwardly inclined, and may be secured at a front part thereof to the front standing portions of the body frame assembly and at a rear part thereof to the rear standing portions of the body frame assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1986Date of Patent: March 1, 1988Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Minoru Morioka, Toshiaki Kishi, Toshiharu Yoshioka
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Patent number: 4723785Abstract: A front suspension for a vehicle having a pair of swing arms and steering arm. The swing arms are mounted to the steering arm in a manner such that savings in weight and material are realized. The swing arms are pivotally mounted forwardly at upper and lower locations on said steering arm and pivotally mounted rearwardly on the vehicle, said forward mounting location of said upper swing arm being outside the circumference of the front wheel and said forward mounting location of said lower swing arm being above and rearward of the front wheel axle, said upper and lower swing arms extending upwardly from said rearward mounting locations. Accordingly, the front wheel can take a wide steering angle and the swing arm does not become too heavy.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takeshi Kawaguchi, Akio Kawano, Kenzi Honma
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Patent number: 4723620Abstract: A motorcycle structure including a power unit having a transversely mounted engine with side covers of the crankcase extending forwardly of the power unit to provide mounting points for a swing arm front suspension assembly. Pivot shafts extend between the mounting points on the side covers to receive a first end of the front swing arms. Also a cushion member extends from one of the pivot shafts to a progressive linkage on the front swing arm suspension. A rear swing arm is similarly mounted between transmission side cover plates. The front cushion member is displaced laterally from the centerline of the vehicle while exhaust pipes are displaced laterally in the opposite direction to define a compact design.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Keizi Ono
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Patent number: 4721179Abstract: A motorcycle frame in which both the front and rear wheels are supported by respective pairs of swing arms pivotally supported by two side frames. Each side frame has a front and a rear bracket and a connecting structure extending upwardly and longitudinally over the engine. The connecting structure may be integral with both of the brackets or may be a pipe frame bolted to the brackets.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1986Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Ken Yamaguchi, Akio Kawano, Keiji Ono
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Patent number: 4712638Abstract: A motorcycle having front and rear swing arm suspension systems. The motorcycle includes a structural frame including as a structural element the engine of the vehicle along with a support member. The front and rear suspensions are disclosed as being pivotally mounted to the support member. The cushion members are shown mounted to either the support member or directly to the engine. At the other end of the cushion members, progressive linkage mechanisms are employed.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1986Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Takeshi Kawaguchi, Akio Kawano
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Suspension device for a vehicle wheel support arm and front-rear coupling system for said suspension
Patent number: 4702338Abstract: A suspension device of a rotary support arm of a vehicle wheel, in particular of a motorcycle, cooperating with a compression springs and front-rear coupling system of the suspension, wherein a bearing end of the compression spring is hinged at the free end of a long arm of a lever having two arms and three points of pivoting and free end of the short arm is connected to the end of a reaction rod, the device being applied to the design of a motorcycle suspension with linear characteristics and where the front-rear suspension coupling is simple to carry out.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1986Date of Patent: October 27, 1987Assignee: Elf FranceInventor: Daniel Trema -
Patent number: 4700799Abstract: A frameless motorcycle (1) comprises a front suspension (7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 5a, 5b) including an upper front swing arm (7) and a lower front swing arm (8) cooperating with each other to support a front wheel (10) at the front ends thereof, a rear wheel (15), and an attachment member (3) which has a bottom wall portion (6) and left and right side wall portions (5, 5) continued to the left and right ends of the bottom wall portion (6), when viewed from ahead of the vehicle, and to which an engine (4) is attached. The upper and lower front swing arms (7, 8) are pivotably attached at rear end parts thereof to the side wall portions (5, 5) of the attachment member (3), such that the parts of the lower arm (8) attached to the side wall portions (5, 5) are offset inwardly of the vehicle by a predetermined distance (l) with respect to the parts of the upper arm (7) attached to the side wall portions (5, 5).Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 1986Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Akio Kawano
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Patent number: 4583612Abstract: An anti-pitch system for a motorcycle having a rear swing arm suspension and a front suspension of the type including a control arm which is hinged to the chassis and which extends forwardly therefrom. The anti-pitch system includes a torsion rod which links the rear swing arm to the forward control arm. The torsion rod resists unequal angular displacements of the control arm and the swing arm relative to the chassis, thereby resisting pitching motions such as normally occur during hard braking of the front wheel or during hard acceleration. The torsion rod does not however affect substantially equal displacements of the front and rear suspensions, that is, substantially vertical motions of the motorcycle chassis, such as occur in response to varying weight loads on the motorcycle or in response to dips or rises in a road. The system is particularly adapted to a motorcycle having a one-sided front suspension system.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 1984Date of Patent: April 22, 1986Inventor: James G. Parker
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Patent number: 4526249Abstract: A suspension system for the front wheel of a motorcycle. A pair of upper and lower control arms extend forwardly from the body of the motorcycle and are attached by universally pivotable ball joints to a kingpin which extends along one side of the front wheel. The front wheel includes an offset hub and is journalled in a cantilevered arrangement to a bearing assembly which is affixed to the lower end of the kingpin and which is positioned at the center of the wheel. The control arms are hinged to the body and are appropriately sprung and damped so that the kingpin and front wheel swing vertically in suspension travel with respect to the body in response to weight and shock loads on the front wheel. The kingpin is connected to a handlebar assembly by means of a telescopic splined steering column. A variety of springing and damping mechanisms may be adapted to the suspension system.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1983Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Inventor: James G. Parker
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Patent number: 4463964Abstract: A rear suspension system for motor vehicles. Both leg ends of a gate-shaped swing arm which at its free end supports the central part of a rear axle are pivotably secured to a vehicle body frame, a tension rod is provided between the lower end of a downwardly extending swing link mounted near the free end of the swing arm and a portion of the vehicle body frame near and below the above pivoted point of the swing arm, and one end of a damper disposed between both legs of the swing arm in a position above the tension rod is mounted near and above the pivoted point of the swing arm, while the other end thereof is attached to the swing link. The rear suspension system can be mounted in a relatively narrow space, and even with devices of relatively large capacities mounted thereabout, it can exhibit its damping characteristics satisfactorily.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: August 7, 1984Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shinji Takayanagi, Yoshitaka Kato, Kunio Nanno, Osamu Yasunaga, Osamu Takeuchi, Ryozo Yamamoto, Kazuhiro Iwai, Hiroshi Kasai
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Patent number: 4398741Abstract: This disclosure relates to apparatus for preventing the nose dive produced when a motorcycle is sharply braked. The motor cycle includes a frame, front and rear wheels, and front and rear mounting means for connecting the wheels to the frame. The anti-nose-dive apparatus includes a generally U-shaped torsion bar having a center portion and front and rear arms. The center portion is rotatably mounted on the frame, the front arm is connected to the front mounting means, and the rear arm is connected to the rear mounting means. When the vehicle is moving and is sharply braked, the front end of the frame tends to move down relative to the front wheel. This action twists the torsion bar causing the rear mounting means to tend to rise. The reaction on the torsion bar causes the rear end of the frame to move down relative to the rear wheel, thereby reducing the amount of the nose dive.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1981Date of Patent: August 16, 1983Assignee: Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kinuo Hiramatsu
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Patent number: 4388978Abstract: A vehicle suspension system for the chassis of motorcycles and like vehicles comprising:(a) a support frame adapted to receive a wheel axle at the lower portion thereof, and being movably mounted with respect to the chassis both in the longitudinal median plane of the cycle as a result of movement of the suspension system as well as in rotation around an axis for steering;(b) upper and lower frames for controlling the position of the support frame in the longitudinal median support plane positioned between the chassis and the support frame;(c) a shock absorber positioned to elastically maintain the support frame with respect to the chassis in the longitudinal median plane whereby the wheel axle moves along a trajectory determined by the frames as a function of the forces being exerted on the cycle; and(d) an independent mechanical element connecting the support frame to handlebars, and being independent of the frames to allow control of the rotational position of the support frames around its axis.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1981Date of Patent: June 21, 1983Inventor: Claude Fior
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Patent number: 4378857Abstract: The main frame member of a motor-cycle mounts a steering head supporting the front fork, and at its rear end also a rear fork. Both forks are provided with shock absorbers and especially with motor-cycles suited for moto-cross running the movements of the forks in action may be considerable. The combined center of gravity of motorcycle and rider will change due to road and driving conditions, which means that the load upon the shock absorbers will change continuously. Undue compression or expansion of the front fork shock absorbers will alter the inclination of the front fork in relation to the plane of the ground, which makes steering difficult. To counteract such alterations the steering head includes a hoirzontal pivot and lever means connected to the rear fork for adjusting the position of the vertical axis of the steering head by causing a rotation of the head about the horizontal pivot in response to the swinging of the rear fork.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1981Date of Patent: April 5, 1983Inventor: Erland Andersson
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Patent number: 4353570Abstract: This disclosure provides an oil brake device for use in the bicycle in which a saddle support is resiliently suspended independent of a main body frame so as to prevent the transmission of shock and vibrations of front and rear wheels in bicycle riding. The brake device is designed to prevent sharp elevation of the saddle support when the bicycle is stopped, or sharp downward movement of the support when starting from the halted position. The device works in cooperation with the wheel brake.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1980Date of Patent: October 12, 1982Inventor: Kuniyoshi Kanazawa
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Patent number: 4265329Abstract: A two-wheeled vehicle, such as a motor bicycle is constituted by three self-contained sub-assemblies which are linked to each other and which consist of a central sub-assembly comprising a motor and a gear-box, a front sub-assembly comprising the front wheel of the vehicle, steering elements for said front wheel and front wheel braking means, and a rear sub-assembly comprising the rear wheel of the vehicle, a rear wheel suspension and rear wheel braking means, said front and rear sub-assemblies being connected to each other by said central sub-assembly to which they are directly attached.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1979Date of Patent: May 5, 1981Inventor: Andre de Cortanze
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Patent number: 4165093Abstract: A three-point cambering vehicle having an upright steering frame supporting a steerable contact and a pair of rearwardly positioned and laterally spaced contacts which are connected to the steering frame through spring means for allowing cambering of the vehicle when the operator leans into a turn.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1978Date of Patent: August 21, 1979Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Edward J. Biskup
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Patent number: 4162797Abstract: An exercise tricycle may have either one or all of a number of exercise features in addition to the exercise to be derived from pedaling the tricycle. One such additional feature comprises a steering wheel and fork assembly adapted to be maneuvered in a front to rear direction in opposition to a spring bias by maneuvering the handle bars. Another exercise feature may comprise a vertically rockable seat connected for rocking motivation to the axle of rear running wheels of the tricycle.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1977Date of Patent: July 31, 1979Inventor: Thomas W. McBride
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Patent number: 4132435Abstract: A three wheeled vehicle with a pair of steerable front wheels mounted to turn on a kingpin which is inclined forwardly and upwardly. The front wheel axis is offset ahead of the kingpin. The frame tilts in the direction of turning and the vehicle may be steered either by turning the front wheels or by leaning to tilt the frame. The vehicle is driven by a single rear wheel. In one form, the vehicle has a load carrier on the frame which tilts in a turn. In another form, the load carrier is connected with the kingpin and front wheels, remaining level in a turn. The frame has an intermediate joint so that one rear portion may be assembled with different types of front portions.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1977Date of Patent: January 2, 1979Assignee: Ken Wilson Departures, Inc.Inventor: Kenneth L. Wilson
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Patent number: 4123079Abstract: A three-point cambering vehicle having an upright steering frame supporting a steerable contact and a pair of rearwardly positioned and laterally spaced contacts which are connected to the steering frame through spring means for allowing cambering of the vehicle when the operator leans into a turn.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1977Date of Patent: October 31, 1978Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Edward J. Biskup
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Patent number: 4111446Abstract: This invention relates to a tricycle for children which comprises a main rod, handle rods provided at the front end of the main rod, a front wheel provided between the lower ends of the handle rods, a pair of rear legs pivotally provided at the back portion of the main rod by an attachment, a pair of rear wheels provided at the lower ends of the rear wheels respectively, and a spring which is provided between the back end of the main rod and the attachment.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1977Date of Patent: September 5, 1978Assignee: Kassai Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kenzou Kassai