Clamp Comprises Plural Sole Engaging Members Patents (Class 280/625)
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Patent number: 6243972Abstract: A boot for a gliding sport, consisting of a bootie with a soft upper (1) and of an intermediate rigid sole (4) itself at least partially covered by a flexible walking sole (9), and provided with a transverse metal bar (6) for connection to a binding. The boot further has bearing surfaces on either side of the bar. At least in the foot sole region, the bearing surface is a projection (7) of the intermediate rigid sole.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1999Date of Patent: June 12, 2001Assignee: Skis Rossignol S.A.Inventor: Guillaume De France
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Patent number: 6227552Abstract: A snowboard binding that includes lock-retaining elements having sloping or conical surfaces for guiding the sole of a snow boot into a seated position. The boot sole becomes more restricted in the longitudinal and transverse directions, the further the boot is introduced into the binding, and a snowboard and a boot combination further having interengaging boot-retaining members on the binding and locking parts on the boot sole.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1998Date of Patent: May 8, 2001Assignee: Marker Deutschland GmbHInventors: Alexander Keller, Edwin Lehner, Premek Stepanek, Piero G. Ruffinengo
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Patent number: 6196570Abstract: That end of a ski boot which is retained by the boot-retaining unit is retained such that it can be disengaged in the sideways direction and vertical direction. Upon sideways movement of the ski boot within a range of elasticity of the boot-retaining unit, the ski boot is rendered capable of moving increasingly in the upward direction, strong forces in the upward direction producing a force component which additionally forces the boot-retaining unit in the sideways direction.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1997Date of Patent: March 6, 2001Assignee: Marker Deutschland GmbHInventor: Gerd Klubitschko
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Patent number: 6189913Abstract: A three point step-in snowboard binding includes medial and lateral binding pin engagers that interact with corresponding pins in a boot. The binding latches the boot after the snowboarder steps into the binding, and remains latched until a release control is actuated.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1997Date of Patent: February 20, 2001Assignee: K-2 CorporationInventors: Neil E. Morrow, Robert J. Morrow
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Patent number: 6186519Abstract: A device for coupling a shoe to a sports implement, such as a skate frame, includes a first abutment and retention front element for containing the longitudinal, lateral and perpendicular movements of the shoe with respect to the frame, and a second self-fastening rear element which is also articulated to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1998Date of Patent: February 13, 2001Assignee: Benetton Sportsystem S.p.A.Inventor: Roberto Gorza
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Patent number: 6152458Abstract: An ice skate, particularly for speed skating includes an upper half-frame provided with means for coupling to a shoe which oscillates on a same plane with respect to a lower half-frame which is associated with a blade which interacts with the ice. The upper half-frame of the skate can perform a forward translatory motion of the heel region and a backward translatory motion of the tip region. This allows the user to improve his skating.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 1998Date of Patent: November 28, 2000Assignee: Stylus S.p.A.Inventors: Peter Edauw, Stephane Logger
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Patent number: 6109643Abstract: A binding assembly includes a boot having a plate, and a binding plate secured to a snowboard. The boot plate includes at least one set of opposing, horizontally-projecting, binding tabs positioned along the sides of the boot. The binding plate includes at least one set of binding elements that correspond, respectively, to the binding tabs. The assembly further including a mechanism operatively associated with at least one binding element and the binding plate to maintain at least one binding element in a closed position after engagement of the binding tabs with the binding elements unless manually released by the user. In operation, the binding tabs on the boot are maneuvered to engage the binding elements on the binding plate to mount the boot to the snowboard.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1997Date of Patent: August 29, 2000Assignee: Airwalk International LLCInventors: Seth W. Bayer, Franco Piatti
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Patent number: 6105995Abstract: A boot for use with a snowboard includes a binding for attachment to the boot. The boot includes a rigid lower and a flexible or rigid upper. The lower includes binding-receiving projections on the sides and heel. The lower includes notches at the sides that allow natural articulations of the foot while walking. The upper is fixedly attached to the lower. The binding includes a frame for attachment to the snowboard, a plurality of side engagement members to secure the front portion of the boot, and a heel engagement member for securing the rear portion of the boot. Hooks serve as side engagement members that receive the boot side projections. A bail and lever engage the boot at the heel projection.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1998Date of Patent: August 22, 2000Inventor: Ken Zill
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Patent number: 6092831Abstract: A binding (1) retains a ski boot (5) on a ski (3) in a releasable manner. A jaw (4, 4a, 4b) is disposed symmetrically with respect to a longitudinal-vertical plane of symmetry (P). The jaw (4, 4a, 4b) is resiliently biases against a housing by a compression spring (12) acting on a pulling member (9) which is pivotally attached to the jaw by a pin (10). The jaw (4) includes rollers (14a, 14b, 15a, 15b) which help to retain the toe of the ski boot (5) on the ski (3). Two pivot axes (XX', YY') are defined by projections (7a, 7b) that are received in grooves (8a, 8b). The projections (7a, 7b) are defined by the housing (2) and the grooves (8a, 8b) are on a mating surface of the jaw (4, 4a, 4b), or vice versa. The pivot axes (XX', YY') are not symmetric with respect to the plane of symmetry (P). One of the axes is displaced a further distance (d) from the symmetry plane (P) than the other such that they operate on the compression springs with different effective lever arms (D1, D2).Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1998Date of Patent: July 25, 2000Assignee: Skis Rossignol SAInventor: Jean Bauvois
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Patent number: 6053523Abstract: Jaw-type binding consisting of two arms (5, 6) which are mounted in order to pivot independently and forming a lever acting on the end of a rod (12), the other end of which is connected to a stop (14) which is secured to the rod and is retained by a spring (16) whose preload can be adjusted by moving the stop, on which there is an index (15) cooperating with a graduation (22) on a plate (20). The front end of this plate bears elastically (24, 25) against the body (3) of the binding, so as to follow movement of the rod when the boot is engaged, in such a way that the display of the preload of the spring is not modified by the engagement of the boot.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1998Date of Patent: April 25, 2000Assignee: Look Fixations S.A.Inventors: Frederic Quillard, Jean-Louis Chevalier
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Patent number: 5971421Abstract: A binding for snowboards and also to a boot with such a binding. To facilitates stepping in and out, the binding has a binding plate (5) which is provided with lateral holding (retaining) members on both sides of the boot sole in its central longitudinal zone and which is connected to a base plate (6) or the surface of the snowboard, characterised in that the retaining members are formed by side walls (3) diverging from one another conically upwards preferably in the upper portion, and disposed on the binding is a pivotable sprung clamp (1), whose ends or elements connected to the ends extend inwards through substantially horizontal holes (4) in the side walls (3), while a boot can be locked to the binding via the ends (2) of the sprung clamp (1) or elements connected thereto and can be again unlocked by the pivoting of the sprung clamp (1). The interface (12) which extends laterally upwards from the central zone of the boot sole (14) is preferably made of a harder material than the boot body (11).Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Fancyform Design EngineeringInventor: Kurt Hilgarth
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Patent number: 5957478Abstract: A release binding for telemark skiing, back country skiing, and ski jumping. An elastic return device maintains the front portion of the sole between a release abutment and particularly enables a lateral or diagonal disengagement of the boot, under a substantial torsional force, a rear element taking support on an insert located in the sole.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1996Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventor: Serge Vigny
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Patent number: 5899484Abstract: A toe piece for a ski safety binding includes a jaw having two lateral arms. The lateral arms pivot about a pin. The return and holding forces during the elastic travel are proportional to the triggering threshold. The useful elastic travel is independent of the triggering threshold. A lateral arm of a jaw exerts a moment on a lever which pivots. The lever is connected at one end to a spring. The triggering threshold is adjusted by altering the ratio of the distances between, on the one hand, the pivot of the lever and the point of contact between the spring and the lever and, on the other hand, the pivot of the lever and the point of contact between the jaw and the lever. The jaw acts on the lever through a movable part which is moved to adjust the triggering threshold.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1996Date of Patent: May 4, 1999Assignee: Look Fixations S.A.Inventor: Frederic Paradis
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Patent number: 5890731Abstract: A binding element adapted to retain the end of a boot. It includes a body that bears on a jaw. The jaw is vertically movable, and its movement is transmitted to the return spring of the jaw, which constitutes a compensation for a backward fall. The sole of the boot is pinched between a support plate and sole-tightener of the jaw. The support plate is movably mounted about a horizontal and longitudinal axis so that a twisting of the boot causes an elevation of the jaw and thus, activates the compensation mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 1997Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pierre Desarmaux, Pascal Thomas
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Patent number: 5785343Abstract: An assembly of two retention elements of two boots of a skier on two skis. Each retention element has a movable retention jaw, a return spring of the jaw, a transmission linkage of movement between the retention jaw and the spring, an adjustment mechanism acting on the transmission linkage to modify in a differential manner the release threshold of the jaw depending upon whether it displaces on one side or the other with respect to its aligned position and a movable manipulation button accessible from the exterior to control the adjustment mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 1995Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pierre Desarmaux, Hans Horn
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Patent number: 5702119Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly of a boot and a retention element of the ski boot. The boot has at the level of its tip a local asymmetry, that the retention element has a specific and symmetrical elastic retention element adapted to cooperate with the asymmetric zone in a manner such that the boot is freed more easily on one side than on the other. The invention relates also to a retention element and a boot considered alone, and to a pair of boots whose tips are symmetrical to one another.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 1995Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pierre Desarmaux, Pascal Thomas
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Patent number: 5697631Abstract: The snowboard binding having a sole part integrated in the snowboard boot and a first binding element cooperating with it and continuously connected to the snowboard. The sole part has two spring-loaded pins projecting laterally out of the sole part and capable of engaging with an opening of the first binding element. The pins can be retracted with a device attached to the snowboard boot and thus the binding can be opened.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 1995Date of Patent: December 16, 1997Assignee: F2 International Ges.m.b.H.Inventors: Thomas Ratzek, Christian Niedermeier
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Patent number: 5695211Abstract: The invention is related to a binding element for alpine skis including a base connected to the ski, a body mounted on the base, a boot retention jaw borne by the body, an energy spring housed in the body to elastically oppose the opening movements of the jaw in response to biases of the boot, and a support plate on which the sole of the boot rests. The support plate is configured for being mobile in a rocking motion, and a linking arrangement, sensitive to the rocking motions of the support plate, connect the support plate to one of the mobile members of the binding element to reduce the resistance force that the boot must overcome in order to be released by the jaw in response to a rocking bias exerted on the support plate.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Salomon S. A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pascal Thomas, Pierre Desarmaux
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Patent number: 5687982Abstract: The invention is related to a retention element for a boot on a gliding board, especially an alpine ski, including a retention jaw, a body bearing the jaw, a jaw return mechanism including a return spring acting on a latching member so as to provide an elastic resistance force against the spacing of the jaw from its retention position, a mobile sensor adapted to at least locally support the sole of the boot, a connection between the sensor and the return mechanism. The connection is provided to increase the elastic resistance force that the return mechanism exerts on the jaw in response to an increase in the support force perceived by the sensor.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 1995Date of Patent: November 18, 1997Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pierre Desarmaux
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Patent number: 5566968Abstract: The invention relates to a ski binding element, in particular a front binding element. This element includes a jaw borne by a body, itself borne by a base. The jaw is mobile against the return force of the spring, and a compensation mechanism facilitates the opening of the jaw following an action exerted on a sensor. The sensor is a support element, or the mobile portion of a support element journalled about a longitudinal axis, the support element can only pivot on one side with respect to this axis, and is retained in abutment on the other side.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 1995Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pierre Desarmaux, Pascal Thomas
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Patent number: 5566967Abstract: A front jaw for a safety binding comprising a housing (2,3), which can be fastened on a ski, the housing having a lower part (3) and an upper part (2), and at least one adjustable release spring (4), with two essentially horizontally swingable sole holders (14a, 14b) being arranged in the upper part (2) of the housing, which sole holders are supported on a common, essentially vertically oriented bolt (13), which bolt is loaded by the release spring (4) and is movably guidably arranged in the housing (2, 3) along a rearwardly enlarging guide surface (130) aligned in a longitudinal direction.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1994Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: HTM Sport-und Freizeitgeraete AktiengesellschaftInventors: Helmut Wladar, Karl Stritzl, Andreas Janisch, Hubert Wuerthner
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Patent number: 5558356Abstract: The invention is related to a binding element for alpine skis including the following components: a base, a body, a jaw for retaining the boot and an energy spring housed in the body. The binding element includes the following features: the support plate is movable in a rocking motion and the linking means, sensitive to the rocking motions of the support plate, connect the support plate to at least one of the movable members of the binding element, to reduce the resistance force that the boot must overcome to be laterally released by the jaw, and then generate the free tilting of the jaw beyond a rocking motion with a predetermined amplitude obtained by the support plate.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1994Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Pascal Thomas, Pierre Desarmaux
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Patent number: 5529331Abstract: A front jaw for a safety binding comprising a lower part (3) of a housing, which lower part can be fastened to a ski, and an upper part (2) of a housing having at least one adjustable release spring (4) and two pivotal sole holders (14a, 14b) biassed by this release spring, with the upper part (2) of the housing being pivotal in the position of use of the front jaw about a transverse axis (Q) extending essentially normally with respect to the central longitudinal axis (L) of the front jaw, and the swivelling capability of the upper part of the housing relative to the lower part of the housing being limited by a locking piece (15, 115) having at least one stop surface (32a.sub.1, 32b.sub.1, 32a.sub.2, 32b.sub.2, 32a.sub.3, 32b.sub.3, 32a.sub.4, 32b.sub.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1994Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: HTM Sport- und Friezeitgeraete AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Hoelzl, Reinhold Wawra, Alois Himmetsberger, Hubert Wuerthner, Karl Stritzl, Andreas Janisch, Helmut Wladar
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Patent number: 5501483Abstract: The invention relates to a toe piece for an automatic release ski binding. The toe piece is comprised of an upper housing and a base plate which is connected at one end with the upper housing. The upper housing and the base plate are additionally connected by at least one connecting element. In order to allow automatic adjustment of the sole holder to different heights and a reverse release, at least one end of the at least one connecting element is journaled either in the upper housing and/or in the base plate, with the intermediate placement of a resilient material. Alternatively, the connecting element itself is constructed of resilient material.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1993Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Marker Deutschland GmbHInventors: Premek Stepanek, Gerd Klubitschko, Werner Messerschmidt
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Patent number: 5388851Abstract: Front ski binding designed to hold the end of a boot supported on a ski. The binding comprises a base (3) and a body (8) which moves in relation to the base (3) and parallel to a vertical median longitudinal plane of the ski. The body carries, moreover, a mechanism (15) for position retention of the front end of the boot. The front parts of the body (8) and the base (3) are connected, so as to allow the body (8) to pivot in relation to the base and parallel to the vertical, median longitudinal plane of the ski. An elastic return mechanism (30), distinct from the elastic return device (26) which returns the wings (21) of the position-retention mechanism, connects the body (8) to the base (3) and elastically returns the rear part of the body (8) toward the base (3).Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 1992Date of Patent: February 14, 1995Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Christian Challande, Gilles R. Goud
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Patent number: 5362088Abstract: A ski binding for a longitudinally extending ski including a forked toe clamp including two fork prongs for holding a front part of the ski boot. The forked toe clamp is rotatable around an axis. The ski binding also includes a forked heel clamp for holding a rear part of a ski boot. A tension screw spring and a slot are provided. The forked heel clamp is guided in the longitudinal direction by the slot and is biased toward the toe clamp by the tension screw spring. A centering apparatus formed as two flexible spring devices and are located on the two clamps between the two fork prongs. The force of the spring devices is approximately equal to the force of the tension screw spring so that, when the forked toe clamp is rotated, the spring devices prevent the ski boot from moving in the longitudinal direction toward the axis.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Varpat Patentverwertungs AGInventor: Alois Rohrmoser
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Patent number: 5344180Abstract: Safety ski binding designed to hold releasably in position the front portion of a boot (2) mounted on the ski (3), comprising a forward fall-compensation mechanism comprising a pedal (12) forming a forward fall sensor. The front end (12a) of the pedal (12) is, in the pedal rest position, positioned at a distance (d) above a moveable control element (9) which approximates the standard tolerance for the thickness of the sole (6) of the boot, i.e., by a distance between accepted maximum and minimum thicknesses of the sole (6).Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 1993Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Bruno Lancon, Pierre Desarmaux, Jean-Francois Merino
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Patent number: 5333891Abstract: A front jaw with a housing, in which is housed a release spring. The release spring loads a pull rod extending through the release spring, which pull rod acts onto the shorter lever arms of two toggle levers through a release plate , which toggle levers are pivotal about vertical axes on a bearing part and the longer lever arms of which toggle levers are designed as sole holders. The bearing part has a through opening for the pull rod and has a front support surface resting at least partially on a rear cross wall of the housing. The rear cross wall of thee housing has a first section extending rearwardly in a direction substantially along a longitudinal axis from an upper end thereof. The front support surface of the bearing part has upper and lower sections which are spaced in an elevational direction. The rear cross wall of the housing extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl Stritzl, Helmut Wladar, Andreas Janisch, Hubert Wuerthner
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Patent number: 5333892Abstract: A front jaw having a device for indicating predetermined release values, which front jaw has a housing and a sleeve which is longitudinally adjustable with respect to the housing against the force of a release spring supported on the housing. The sleeve is fastened to one end of a pull rod, the other end of the pull rod carrying a release plate under which short lever arms of two toggle levers grip. The housing has an essentially rectangular recess therein and a window in this recess, with the window enabling the reading of release values indicated by a pointer. The device indicates an exact release value even when the sleeve experiences a change in position relative to the housing during a stepping in with a ski shoe. The sleeve includes an upper surface facing the scale which includes an arrangement for slidably engaging the pointer which is associated with both an engaging device and the scale.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 1992Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Assignee: HTM Sport -und Freizeitgeraete AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karl Stritzl, Helmut Wladar, Andreas Janisch, Hubert Wuerthner, Gottfried Steiner
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Patent number: 5328201Abstract: A front jaw having two laterally spaced toggle levers which can be swung out against the force of a release spring housed in a housing and through which housing extends a pull rod. In order to cause in this front jaw during a backward twisting fall an initial tension of the release spring and thus a reduction in the work of the swinging-out toggle lever, the invention provides that the two shorter lever arms of the toggle levers are loaded by a release spring acting through a pull rod onto an angular intermediate lever supported in the lower area of the housing on a first pivot axle.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1992Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete AktiengesellschaftInventor: Helmut Wladar
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Patent number: 5299823Abstract: A snowboard binding assembly comprising a fixed jaw to engage one side of a boot, and a slide jaw assembly to engage an opposite of the boot. An operating lever positions a slide jaw housing in a locking mode where the slide jaw assembly is fixed in locking engagement with the boot, an intermediate step-in position where the slide jaw housing can move laterally to a release position, and a disengaging position where the slide jaw housing is either positively moved to the release position or can readily be moved to the release position in opposition to the spring. In one preferred embodiment, a locking finger is mounted to a rotatable shaft connected to the positioning lever, and a cam finger causing movement of the slide jaw housing is mounted to the cam member.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1993Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Inventor: John Glaser
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Patent number: 5280942Abstract: A system for changing the stiffness of a ski includes springs for urging a ski boot into a ski binding, and apparatus for modifying the biasing force to change the stiffness of the ski.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Inventor: Piero G. Ruffinengo
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Patent number: 5273306Abstract: The invention relates to a front jaw (1) comprising a housing (2), in which is housed a release spring (40). The spring loads a pull rod (10) extending through it, which pull rod acts through a release plate (13) onto the shorter lever arms (36) of two toggle levers (35) which are pivotal about vertical axes (34) on a support part (20), and the longer lever arms of which are designed as sole holders (37). The support part (20) has an opening (21) for the pull rod (10) and has a front support surface (23) which partly rests on a rear crosswall (3) of the housing (2).Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1993Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventor: Reinhold Wawra
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Patent number: 5257798Abstract: A front jaw for a ski binding having a housing (2) in which is housed a release spring (40). The release spring (40) loads a pull rod (10) extending through the release spring, which pull rod acts onto the shorter lever arms (36) of two toggle levers (35) through a release plate (13), which toggle levers are pivotal about vertical axes (34) on a bearing part (20) and the longer lever arms of which toggle levers are designed as sole holders (37). The bearing part (20) has a through opening (21) for the pull rod (10) and has at its lower end section a rearwardly directed projection (31) for abutment against the release plate (13). The release plate (13) has at a lower section thereof (14) on a side opposing the bearing part (20) a control surface (15) which, when viewed in a longitudinal cross section, extends upwardly and forwardly. The rearwardly directed projection (31) on the bearing part engages a control surface (15) when an upwardly directed force to the sole holders (37) occurs.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1992Date of Patent: November 2, 1993Assignee: HTM Sport-und Freizeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Karl Stritzl, Helmut Wladar, Andreas Janisch, Hubert Wuerthner
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Patent number: 5207448Abstract: An inertia compensated step-in type ski binding for releasably securing a ski boot to a ski. The binding releases the boot from the ski when the lateral force imposed on the binding by the toe of the ski boot reaches a predetermined level. The ski binding includes a mass which function to generate a force within the binding which is equal to and opposite the force generated by the lateral acceleration of the boot mass so as to eliminate lateral acceleration as a factor in release.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1992Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Inventor: Duane J. Bonvallet
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Patent number: 5205575Abstract: A front jaw having two laterally spaced toggle levers which can be swung out against the force of a release spring housed in a housing and through which housing extends a pull rod. In order to cause in this front jaw during a backward twisting fall an initial tension of the release spring and thus a reduction in the work of the swinging-out toggle lever, the invention provides that the two shorter lever arms of the toggle levers are loaded by a release spring acting through a pull rod onto an angular intermediate lever supported in the lower area of the housing on a first pivot axle.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 1990Date of Patent: April 27, 1993Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventor: Helmut Wladar
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Patent number: 5193841Abstract: A front jaw having a housing receiving a release spring therein, through which housing extends a pull rod acting onto two toggle levers. In order to improve the release operation in such a front jaw, the invention provides that the housing has two bearing surfaces designated for a bearing part, which bearing surfaces are vertically spaced from the pull rod, and that the axles of the two toggle levers are arranged in the bearing part which rests in the skiing position under the influence of the release spring on the two bearing surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: July 23, 1990Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.Inventors: Karl Stritzl, Andreas Janisch, Hubert Wuerthner
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Patent number: 5149124Abstract: A front jaw having a housing in which is housed a release spring and through which extends a pull rod acting through an opening in a crosspart onto two toggle levers holding the front end of the sole of the boot. The housing has at its rear end two vertical contact surfaces for a bearing part having a pair of axles thereon for pivotally supporting the two toggle levers. The two toggle levers include structure functioning as a sole down-holding device.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1990Date of Patent: September 22, 1992Assignee: TMC CorporationInventors: Heinz Wittmann, Karl Stritzl, Andreas Janisch
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Patent number: 5121939Abstract: A safety toe unit for a ski binding comprises a base body (11) which is to be secured to the ski, with a sole holder (13) which holds an inserted ski boot from above and from the sides being upwardly pivotally mounted on the base body about a transverse axis (12). The transverse axis (12) is preferably arranged in the front end region and in particular in the lower region. The sole holder carries two side jaws (17, 18) which are laterally outwardly pivotable about vertical axes (15, 16) disposed on both sides of the central longitudinal axis (14). A release spring (20) is housed in a hollow chamber (19) of the sole holder (13) and extends substantially in the direction of the central longitudinal axis (14). The release spring (20) generates, via a lever and cam track mechanism, a holding force for the inserted ski boot which biases both the side jaws (17, 18) and also the sole holder (13) towards the ski boot holding position.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1990Date of Patent: June 16, 1992Assignee: Look, S.A.Inventor: Henri Peyre
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Patent number: 5102157Abstract: A safety binding for a ski adapted to maintain the front of a boot mounted on the ski. Each journal axis of a wing which pivots with respect to the body is engaged in at least one oblong hole for allowing relative displacement over a short distance of the wing with respect to the journal axis and it is in contact under the effect of an energy generating mechanism against a first end of the oblong hole. In the rest position, the wing rests, through its front edge, against a fixed support line of the body situated, in projection, in a vertical and transverse plane, between the journal axis of the wing and the end portion of the front arm in contact with the energy generating mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 1990Date of Patent: April 7, 1992Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Gilles R. Goud, Christian Challande
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Patent number: 5071154Abstract: The invention concerns a ski boot/ski binding combination with an adapter for various sizes of ski boots consisting of a plate-like part and an underside attachment member. The ski boot is removably fastened on to the plate-like part of the adapter. The attachment member serves as the mounting support for the adapter on the ski by means of spring-loaded ski binding parts.The attachment spans in the longitudinal direction of the adapter plate over a length corresponding to the metatarsus and the front tarsus area of the skier's foot in the ski boot. This provides the skier with support in the major stretching part of his foot when walking with the adapter.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1988Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: TMC CorporationInventors: Tibor Szasz, Jutta Zalud
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Patent number: 5071155Abstract: A toe piece for a safety ski-binding involving a four-bar linkage comprising a base plate and an overlying cover, and having two parallel side members whose fixed front ends are pivotally mounted at the front end of the base plate, the rear free ends being pivotally connected by upper and lower link members. The free ends of the side members have boot clamps pivotally connected thereto which are held in a boot-securing position by their locking engagement with clamp-lock members pivotally mounted on the upper link member. The clamp-lock members are freed from such engagement by the action of clamp-lock release means associated with the upper link member, and pivotal thereabout, activated by forces generated by a skier's boot on the binding. Multiple embodiments of the invention are shown including release means activated by lateral forces imposed on the binding, as well as release means operated by the action of either horizontal or vertical forces thereon.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1990Date of Patent: December 10, 1991Assignee: Marker Deutschland GmbHInventors: Premek Stepanek, Gerd Klubitschko, Piero G. Ruffinengo
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Patent number: 5056810Abstract: A ski binding adapted to hold an end of a boot upon a ski. The binding includes a jaw and a body, in whyich the body of the binding further includes a lower part adapted to be affixed to the ski and having an upwardly facing surface extending upwardly and toward an end of the body, and an upper part which supports the jaw and having a downwardly facing surface for being positioned adjacent the upwardly facing surface of the lower part, wherein the upwardly facing surface of the lower part and the downwardly facing surface of the upper part are complementarily arcuately shaped having a common center of curvature, when the upwardly facing surface of the lower part is positioned adjacent the downwardly facing surface of the upper part, for enabling a generally pivotal movement of the upper part with respect to the lower part about the center of curvature.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1990Date of Patent: October 15, 1991Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventor: Jean-Pierre Rigal
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Patent number: 5050903Abstract: The invention relates to a holding unit, in particular a toe unit, for safety ski bindings, which has a sole hold-down arranged on a bolt and two angle levers pivotably mounted about a spindle each, arranged on a supporting member, the angle levers being adapted to swivel out to the side against the force of a spring. The sole hold-down is adapted to move upwards against the force of the spring when there is a force acting vertically upwards on it, via a compensating lever, which bears against one of the angle levers each either directly or with an intermediate lever interposed. The bolt is guided displaceably in the vertical direction and, if there is an overload, is acted on by a wedge element which is guided on the supporting member and against which the ski boot bears.In this arrangement there is a compensation for the frictional forces additionally occuring on the sole hold-down in the event of a twisting fall both backwards and forwards.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1989Date of Patent: September 24, 1991Assignee: TMC CorporationInventors: Karl Stritzl, Franz Luschnig, Henry Freisinger
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Patent number: 5044657Abstract: A safety ski binding having a horizontally pivotal sole plate provided with a heel holder for the heel of a ski boot and two two-arm sole holders pivotal about sole holder axles to the sole plate. One of the two lever arms engages the edge of the sole of the toe portion of the ski boot. The movement of a second one of the lever arms is restricted by a locking and control element controlled by a stop surface provided on the housing. The second lever arm is released beyond a specific angle of traverse during an outward pivoting of the sole plate. The locking and control element is arranged pivotally on an axle located between the two sole-holder axles. The locking element is approximately heart-shaped and has support surfaces engaging the two sole holders. A housing for the toe part of the binding is longitudinally movable and the control element is a rod extending forwardly into a cavity provided in the housing, which rod engages a stop surface in the housing in a pivoted position of the sole plate.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 1990Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Assignee: TMC CorporationInventors: Henry Freisinger, Egon Brunnhuber
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Patent number: 5040821Abstract: A safety binding for releasably holding the toe of a skier's boot to the top of a ski having a longitudinally extending median plane includes a base adapted to be attached to the top of the ski, and a clamping device mounted on the base for movement between a clamping position in which the toe of the boot is clamped to the ski and an unclamping position in which the toe of the boot is released from the ski. An actuator is provided for moving the clamp from its clamping position towards its unclamping position in response to up-and-down pivotal movement of the toe of the boot about an axis perpendicular to the median plane, or side-to-side pivotal movement of the toe of the boot about an axis perpendicular to the top of the ski.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 1990Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Salomon, S.A.Inventors: Alain Berthet, Jean-Pierre Rigal
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Patent number: 5040822Abstract: A binding assembly for releasably retaining an end of a boot on a ski. The binding assembly includes a binding having wings which, preferably, are independently movable, and a laterally movable support plate for at least the end of the boot. Preferably responsive to movement of the wings are abutments for limiting the lateral extend of movement of the plate. An engagement surface on the lower surface of the plate is mounted for cooperation with a corresponding surface adapted to be mounted fixed to the ski for facilitating lateral movement of the plate under load. These surfaces are preferably in the shape of a "W" and an inverted "W" in transverse cross-section, whose apices form an area of contact when the plate is aligned on the ski. No direct or indirect linkage is provided between the plate and the elements of the binding during release, however, and the plate is recentered after release in response to the return of the wings to their retention position.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1989Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Yvon Gallet, Gilles Renaud Goud
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Patent number: 5040820Abstract: A ski binding including a body having a jaw for retaining a boot upon a ski. The binding includes an energization mechanism for elastically biasing the jaw toward a retention position and for enabling the jaw to move to a release position in response to a force being exerted by the boot greater than a release threshold force. The energization mechanism includes a spring and an adjustment device functionally associated with the spring, the adjustment device including an adjustment screw for adjusting the amount of force by which the energization mechanism biases the jaw, thereby affecting the value of the release threshold force. The adjustment screw extends along an axis which is distinct from the axis of the spring, whereby the head of the adjustment screw recessed within the body of the binding and is thereby positioned in a manner to protect it from being inadvertently hit and thereby inadvertently moved from a predetermined setting.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1989Date of Patent: August 20, 1991Assignee: Salomon S.A.Inventors: Jean-Pierre Rigal, Alain Berthet
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Patent number: 5033768Abstract: A front jaw provided with two laterally extending angle levers adapted to hold a ski boot to an upper surface of a ski, which angle levers can be pivoted outwardly against the force of a release spring housed in a housing and through which extends a pull rod. In order to provide a compact design, the invention provides that the pivot axes of the two angle levers be arranged in a bearing part which is pivotal about a transverse axis extending in an upper area of the housing on a side facing the ski boot.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1990Date of Patent: July 23, 1991Assignee: TMC CorporationInventor: Karl Stritzl
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Patent number: 5028069Abstract: A ski binding front jaw has a ski-fixed housing, and two toggle levers which are rotatable about vertical axles, which have longer lever arms engageable with a ski boot, and which have shorter lever arms engageable with a slide member guided for movement in the housing and biased by a spring. A vertical bolt is provided between the two toggle levers, the bolt being supported in two prongs of the housing, the housing being forked at its end facing the ski boot, the bolt movably supporting a swingable sole down-holding part which may be biased by a compression spring. To ensure a reliable return of the sole down-holding part to its center position in this front jaw the sole down-holding part is yieldably maintained in its center position by a U-shaped leaf or wire spring serving as a return spring, a web of the spring being divided into two sections by a curved section, and the spring having its web facing the sole down-holding part.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1989Date of Patent: July 2, 1991Assignee: TMC CorporationInventors: Andreas Janisch, Johann Zotter, Herbert Kurtschak