With Specific Detent, Adjustment, Or Tension Structure Patents (Class 280/634)
  • Patent number: 5310207
    Abstract: A front jaw for a ski binding which prevents dirt from penetrating from above into a housing of the front jaw. The front jaw includes a release spring arranged within the housing. The release spring loads a pull rod extending through the spring, which pull rod acts through a release plate onto short lever arms of two toggle levers which are pivotal about vertical axes on a support part. Long lever arms of the toggle levers are designed as a sole holders for a ski boot. The support part has a through opening for the pull rod and a front support surface which rests at least partially on a rear cross wall of the housing. An insert plate is arranged between the support part and the rear cross wall of the housing and essentially rests on the rear cross wall and extends vertically, and on which insert plate the support part rests in certain areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 14, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 10, 1994
    Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl Stritzl, Helmut Wladar, Andreas Janisch, Hubert Wuerthner
  • Patent number: 5282643
    Abstract: A heel holder arrangement of a safety ski binding has a sole holder which is pivotable about a first axis parallel to the surface of the ski between a position of locking the heel of a ski boot and a release position. Arranged behind the sole holder and pivotable about a second parallel axis is a retaining lever which at its upward end carries at least one retaining roller. The retaining roller co-operates both with a cam surface on the sole holder and also with a cam surface on a pivotable opening lever which is loaded by a compression spring. The cam surface on the sole holder includes a retaining recess in which the retaining roller is engaged when the sole holder is in the locking position. The spring is pivotable with the opening lever. The cam surfaces jointly determine the force-travel characteristic of the sole holder both in the event of safety release of the arrangement and also upon voluntary opening by actuation of the opening lever.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Inventor: Roland Jungkind
  • Patent number: 5280942
    Abstract: A system for changing the stiffness of a ski includes springs for urging a ski boot into a ski binding, and apparatus for modifying the biasing force to change the stiffness of the ski.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 25, 1994
    Inventor: Piero G. Ruffinengo
  • Patent number: 5273306
    Abstract: The invention relates to a front jaw (1) comprising a housing (2), in which is housed a release spring (40). The spring loads a pull rod (10) extending through it, which pull rod acts through a release plate (13) onto the shorter lever arms (36) of two toggle levers (35) which are pivotal about vertical axes (34) on a support part (20), and the longer lever arms of which are designed as sole holders (37). The support part (20) has an opening (21) for the pull rod (10) and has a front support surface (23) which partly rests on a rear crosswall (3) of the housing (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1993
    Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Reinhold Wawra
  • Patent number: 5265901
    Abstract: A heel for ski bindings with an automatic reset device, including a heel unit body which can be fixed to a ski and supports a ski boot grip jaw, a kinematic system acting on said grip jaw; the kinematic system is connected to a spring which can be calibrated so as to removably retain the grip jaw in ski boot securing position. A pedal interacts with the ski boot for actuating the kinematic system to open the grip jaw when the ski boot separates from the binding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1993
    Assignee: Nordica S.p.A.
    Inventor: Roberto Gorza
  • Patent number: 5228715
    Abstract: A tightening device for the heel portion of a safety ski binding comprises a ski boot holding member which includes a sole holder and a closing pedal positioned between arms extending from upright shoulders connected to a turntable attachable to a ski. A support member with one of its ends pivotally attached to the bottom of the holding member has a hook on its free end, and when a ski on which the binding is mounted is to be transported, the support member can be pivoted from a holding member supporting position in which its free end rests on an upper surface associated with the ski, to a position in which the hook engages a projecting surface forming part of the turntable, or of a bearing surface associated therewith. The binding components are thus locked in a tightened position, eliminating movement therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Marker Deutschland GmbH
    Inventor: Gerhard Sedlmair
  • Patent number: 5224730
    Abstract: Cross country ski binding, of the type comprising an elastic device constituted by a pair of flexion bars extending the length of the ski, in lateral grooves provided therein. According to the invention, there is provided at the rear a shoe control mechanism which is connected to the movable latching element provided in the front to block the tip of the shoe, the linkage between the element and the mechanism being formed by the flexion bars themselves, which are for this purpose translationally movable along the axis of the ski.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Marc Provence, Didier Rousset
  • Patent number: 5224729
    Abstract: A binding for a cross-country ski shoe in which the shoe is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the ski. An elastic bumper exerts a return force on the shoe when the shoe is lifted from the upper surface of the ski. The elastic bumper is brought into a prestressed condition during the closing of the binding. The prestressing is achieved by either the displacement of the shoe with respect to the elastic bumper or displacement of the elastic bumper with respect to the shoe. This displacement may either be slidable or pivotal movement of a carriage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1993
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Marc Provence, Gerard Graillat
  • Patent number: 5222756
    Abstract: A ski boot fastening device includes at least one front and one rear engagement member for a boot which are adapted to be attached to a ski. Independent adjustment members of the two engagement members are provided on at least one of the front and rear engagement members or on the ski. This allows the skier to achieve, by an intervention located in a specific point, an independent adjustment of the two members for the engagement of the boot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1993
    Assignee: Nordica S.p.A.
    Inventor: Roberto Gorza
  • Patent number: 5213358
    Abstract: An automatically detachable ski binding includes spaced apart and interconnected toe and heel portions mounted on a ski for holding a ski boot in place thereon. The ski binding includes a mechanical shoe clamping and release system and an electronic controller, the heel portion of the binding including a pivotable clamp with which a spring and a probe engage. The binding is designed in such a manner that the point of application of the probe on the clamp lies between the point of application of the spring on the clamp and the transverse axis about which the clamp pivots, and that the distance between the point of application of the probe and that of the spring and/or the prestress of the spring are selected in such a manner that in the point of application of the probe would specify the relationship, are the same between the desired release values of the vertical and the horizontal torque such that the two different torque values effect the same linear shifting movement of the probe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 25, 1993
    Assignee: Buck Werke GmbH & Co.
    Inventor: Wolfgang Badura
  • Patent number: 5207448
    Abstract: An inertia compensated step-in type ski binding for releasably securing a ski boot to a ski. The binding releases the boot from the ski when the lateral force imposed on the binding by the toe of the ski boot reaches a predetermined level. The ski binding includes a mass which function to generate a force within the binding which is equal to and opposite the force generated by the lateral acceleration of the boot mass so as to eliminate lateral acceleration as a factor in release.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Inventor: Duane J. Bonvallet
  • Patent number: 5207449
    Abstract: Binding intended for binding the front of the boot or the heel, comprising a body (13) which pivots (14) or is stationary and provided with a grip (15) articulated on the body about a horizontal pin (16). The body and the grip are held in the closed position by at least one spring (18) acting via a piston (17) on a transmission device comprising two moving parts articulated on each other (21, 24). One of these moving parts (21) bears permanently against the grip and the other moving part (24) bears permanently against lateral-retention means which consist, for example, of two stationary stops (10) against which bear levers (33a) acting on a transmission element (26). A lateral displacement of the body, or of the boot respectively, in particular causes the vertical pressure of the grip on the boot to be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Skis Rossignol S.A.
    Inventor: Hans Horn
  • Patent number: 5207446
    Abstract: Cross country ski binding of the type that includes a retention device for the tip of the boot. The retention device includes a channel having an upwardly facing opening and in which nests a transverse latching bar carried by the front of the boot. The channel includes a fixed portion and a movable portion, the movable portion being adapted to be spaced from the fixed portion by biasing a spring under the effect of a longitudinal force, which serves to free the bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1993
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Paul Arnulf, Emmanuel Jacquet
  • Patent number: 5205575
    Abstract: A front jaw having two laterally spaced toggle levers which can be swung out against the force of a release spring housed in a housing and through which housing extends a pull rod. In order to cause in this front jaw during a backward twisting fall an initial tension of the release spring and thus a reduction in the work of the swinging-out toggle lever, the invention provides that the two shorter lever arms of the toggle levers are loaded by a release spring acting through a pull rod onto an angular intermediate lever supported in the lower area of the housing on a first pivot axle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Helmut Wladar
  • Patent number: 5205576
    Abstract: A sideways releasable jaw of a ski binding for holding one end of the ski boot (9) has a binding housing (11) in which a release spring (14) is arranged The release spring (14) extends substantially in the longitudinal direction of the ski and is braced at one end against the binding housing (11). At its other end it exerts a release force with a substantial component in the longitudinal direction of the ski pointing away from the ski boot (9) on a sole clamp (22) arranged towards the ski boot (9). On exceeding a predetermined sideways force exerted by the ski boot (9) the sole clamp (22) can pivot sideways about a substantially upright pivotal axis and releases the ski boot (9). In so doing the release spring exerts a downwardly directed force component on the sole clamp which is vertically displaceably arranged on the binding housing (11) for movement along an upright sliding guide. Thus the sole clamp (22) is pressed against the upper side of the sole (29) of the ski boot.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1993
    Assignee: GEZE Sport International GmbH
    Inventors: Martin Bogner, Otto Harsanyi
  • Patent number: 5199736
    Abstract: Described is a safety ski binding with a sole plate which can pivot about a pivot pin parallel to the surface of the ski and is connected to the ski. The sole plate is fixed in a central position, so that it cannot pivot laterally relative to the ski, by means of a spring-biased fixture fitted at the rear end of the sole plate, but the sole plate pivots out laterally relative to the ski against the spring bias when a given moment is exceeded. In order to avoid loading the pivot pin in the sole plate, and in the ski itself, by the force exerted by the spring, the invention calls for the fixture to have swivelling levers which, in their locking position, in which they hold the sole plate in its central position, rest against a stop disposed at right angles to the ski next to the swivelling levers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1993
    Inventor: Roland Jungkind
  • Patent number: 5192090
    Abstract: A ski binding component, such as a front jaw, arranged movably in longitudinal direction of a ski on a ski-fixed guide rail and being releasably lockable in predetermined positions. To fix each chosen position of the ski binding component on the guide rail, a locking part with an operating member is provided and which is adjustable to two different elevational positions, which locking part is biassed by a spring. In order to be able to use such a ski binding component together with a heel holder connected by means of a metal band to the ski binding component, the invention provides that the operating member has three surfaces through which the locking part provides two defined locking positions. Thus, it is possible to adjust either the heel holder and the connected metal band relative to the front jaw or both the front jaw and the heel holder can be adjusted in longitudinal direction of the ski.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1993
    Assignee: HTM Sport- und Friezeitgeraete Gesellschaft m.b.H.
    Inventor: Klaus Damborsky
  • Patent number: 5188388
    Abstract: The invention relates to a ski binding (1) with a toe-holding unit (2) and a heel-holding unit (3). Release mechanisms (8) are integrated in the latter and can be set to different releasing forces. Detachably fastened on the ski are longitudinal guidance devices (5, 6) for the toe-holding and/or heel-holding unit (2, 3), which are movably connected to the connecting element (4). The toe-holding and/or heel-holding unit (2, 3) can be fixed by an arresting device (17) for fixing the toe-holding unit (2) in a longitudinal guidance device (5) and/or a transverse guidance device (74).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1993
    Assignee: Varpat Patentverwertungs AG
    Inventor: Alois Rohrmoser
  • Patent number: 5180183
    Abstract: A releasable ski binding is provided with a boot holder which can be swivelled around a vertical shaft and is pushed into a normal ski boot holding position by a piston. At its end facing the boot holder, the piston is arranged to be slidable into the transverse direction with play, and at its other end, the piston is arranged to be slidable in a guide almost without play. Thus, swivel motions of the boot holder can take place largely without friction between the boot holder and the piston parts which rest against it. At the same time, the normal position is defined virtually without play.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1993
    Assignee: GEZE Sport International GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Bogner
  • Patent number: 5176397
    Abstract: A heel unit of a ski binding has a housing (12) which is resiliently rearwardly deflectably mounted on the ski. A sole clamp (13) having a hold-down member (13') and a pedal element (13"), and also a hand-opening lever (15) are pivotably mounted about a transverse axis (14) in each case. The sole clamp (13) is biased by a release spring (16) into a closed position via a transmission (17, 18) having a deadpoint (26'). The sole clamp (13) can snap into an open position under the action of excessive vertical forces by moving through the deadpoint (26). The sole clamp (13) and the hand-opening lever (15) are pivotally mounted about the same transverse axis (14) which is arranged in the front region of the housing (12). Actuating abutments (19, 20) which cooperate with one another are provided at a radial distance from the transverse axis (14) and an opening moment is transmitted from the hand-opening lever (15 ) onto the sole clamp (13) via these actuating abutments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1993
    Assignee: GEZE Sport International GmbH
    Inventors: Martin Bogner, Otto Harsanyi
  • Patent number: 5160159
    Abstract: A ski fastening includes a rear engagement member provided with a jaw engaging the heel of a boot. The rear engagement member is constituted by a first body which is slidably associated with a base which is rigidly associated with the ski. The first body includes first members associated with the jaw, which can be activated by the boot and activate second members adapted to automatically reset the fastening after a safety release.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1992
    Assignee: Nordica S.p.A.
    Inventors: Roberto Gorza, Giorgio Baggio, Mirco Battistella
  • Patent number: 5156415
    Abstract: A device for the longitudinal adjustment of heel holders which includes a guide rail provided with a row of holes, on which guide rail is guided a guide plate carrying the heel holder. Two coil springs are housed in a spring cage and are supported in a recess of the guide plate, of which coil springs at least one coil spring loads the spring cage in direction of a locking member provided with at least one projection. In order to prevent, upon the penetration of snow or dirt into the open areas of the guide plate, the locking member from loosening up and possibly becoming disengaged, the invention provides that the rear crosswall of the spring cage has a bore in the region of the other coil spring, the diameter of which bore is greater than the diameter of the other coil spring so that the latter continuously bears against the locking member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: TMC Corporation
    Inventors: Roland Erdei, Hubert Wuerthner
  • Patent number: 5150914
    Abstract: The ski fastening includes a pivoting toe locking element which provides a first toe holding down locking force by means of a first spring and a rear heel locking element which provides a second heel holding down locking force by means of a second spring. Both the first spring and the second spring are housed in the heel holding device and both the locking forces provided by such springs are simultaneously adjustable upon the activation of a single screw element also provided on the heel holding device. The heel holding device furthermore includes a first body connectable to a ski in an adjustable position and a second body which is slidably supported by the first body in a direction parallel to the longitudinal extension of the ski to thereby maintain a constant distance between the heel holding device and the toe holding device of the fastening even during flexing of the ski during use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 29, 1992
    Assignee: Nordica S.p.A.
    Inventor: Roberto Gorza
  • Patent number: 5149124
    Abstract: A front jaw having a housing in which is housed a release spring and through which extends a pull rod acting through an opening in a crosspart onto two toggle levers holding the front end of the sole of the boot. The housing has at its rear end two vertical contact surfaces for a bearing part having a pair of axles thereon for pivotally supporting the two toggle levers. The two toggle levers include structure functioning as a sole down-holding device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1992
    Assignee: TMC Corporation
    Inventors: Heinz Wittmann, Karl Stritzl, Andreas Janisch
  • Patent number: 5145203
    Abstract: A ski fastening includes a rear engagement member provided with a lever with which a jaw is associated and engages the heel of a boot. The rear engagement member is constituted by a first body which is slidably associated with a base which is rigidly associated with the ski and to which the lever is pivoted. The first body includes an inclined plane which is connected through an adapted first tab to a first adjustment screw which is rotatably associated with the base, and one or more elements which are pivoted to the jaw at one end and slidably interact with the inclined plane at the other. The actuation of the first screw corresponds to an equal movement of both the inclined plane and the first body starting from the condition in which the rear engagement means is open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: Nordica S.p.A.
    Inventor: Roberto Gorza
  • Patent number: 5121939
    Abstract: A safety toe unit for a ski binding comprises a base body (11) which is to be secured to the ski, with a sole holder (13) which holds an inserted ski boot from above and from the sides being upwardly pivotally mounted on the base body about a transverse axis (12). The transverse axis (12) is preferably arranged in the front end region and in particular in the lower region. The sole holder carries two side jaws (17, 18) which are laterally outwardly pivotable about vertical axes (15, 16) disposed on both sides of the central longitudinal axis (14). A release spring (20) is housed in a hollow chamber (19) of the sole holder (13) and extends substantially in the direction of the central longitudinal axis (14). The release spring (20) generates, via a lever and cam track mechanism, a holding force for the inserted ski boot which biases both the side jaws (17, 18) and also the sole holder (13) towards the ski boot holding position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: Look, S.A.
    Inventor: Henri Peyre
  • Patent number: 5114173
    Abstract: A safety binding apparatus for alpine skiing. The binding includes a longitudinal slide affixed to the upper surface of the ski, a body solidly affixed to a base longitudinally slidably mounted on the slide and including a retention jaw, preferably for the rear end of the boot, as well as an energization mechanism for the jaw, an elastic return device which includes a recoil spring for biasing the body towards the front, and a linkage device positioned between the body and the ski, permitting an adjustment of the longitudinal position of the body of the binding. The elastic return device is mounted in a housing formed in the upper surface of the ski and the recoil spring is inserted between a support element solidly affixed to the ski and the linkage device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1992
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Gilles R. Goud, Jean-Claude Brischoux
  • Patent number: 5102157
    Abstract: A safety binding for a ski adapted to maintain the front of a boot mounted on the ski. Each journal axis of a wing which pivots with respect to the body is engaged in at least one oblong hole for allowing relative displacement over a short distance of the wing with respect to the journal axis and it is in contact under the effect of an energy generating mechanism against a first end of the oblong hole. In the rest position, the wing rests, through its front edge, against a fixed support line of the body situated, in projection, in a vertical and transverse plane, between the journal axis of the wing and the end portion of the front arm in contact with the energy generating mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1992
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Gilles R. Goud, Christian Challande
  • Patent number: 5094471
    Abstract: A heel holder including a base plate on which is arranged a bearing block which can be pivoted laterally. A swivel head is supported in the bearing block on a transverse axle. Between the base plate and the bearing block there is provided a return spring. A locking mechanism is provided in addition, which locking mechanism holds the bearing block in its centered position. In order to hold the bearing block in the heel holder with pressure, the invention provides that the base plate carries a rectangular projection on its upper side, with which projection is associated a recess in the base of the bearing block, and that above the projection there is arranged the locking mechanism which acts through a frictional connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: TMC Corporation
    Inventors: Franz Luschnig, Karl Stritzl, Roland Erdei, Hubert Wuerthner
  • Patent number: 5094470
    Abstract: A binding apparatus for a pair of boots of a skier on a snow-sliding board, such as a surf board or a monoski. The apparatus includes a front and rear passive type of binding assemblies, not including individual elastic biasing mechanisms. The binding assemblies are linked to one another via a common energizing mechanism placed between the two assemblies and include, in a central part of the mechanism, an energizing mechanism which is connected, via flexible linking devices, to movable parts of the individual binding assemblies, which include the retention jaws for the skier's boots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventor: Tilo Riedel
  • Patent number: 5092621
    Abstract: Binding having a plate (1) mounted pivotably (3) and stirrup (4) for holding in place the front part of the foot and a heel unit (5) comprising a body (13) mounted pivotably (14) on the plate and provided with an articulated grip (15). The heel unit comprises a return spring (18) acting also on a movable lock (27) holding in place the body (13) aligned on the plate. The binding comprises a return member (33a, 10) returning the plate and the heel unit to the initial position after release. The heel unit is unlocked only after the plate has rotated by a given angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Skis Rossignol S.A.
    Inventor: Hans Horn
  • Patent number: 5085454
    Abstract: A binding for a cross-country ski shoe in which the shoe is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the ski. An elastic bumper exerts a return force on the shoe when the shoe is lifted from the upper surface of the ski. The elastic bumper is brought into a prestressed condition during the closing of the binding. The prestressing is achieved by either the displacement of the shoe with respect to the elastic bumper or displacement of the elastic bumper with respect to the shoe. This displacement may either be slidable or pivotal movement of a carriage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1992
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Marc Provence, Gerard Graillat
  • Patent number: 5054807
    Abstract: A binding arrangement for use with a gliding board, such as a snowboard or monoski. The binding arrangement includes a first releasable binding for rigidly affixing a first boot to the gliding board and a second releasable binding for rigidly affixing a second boot to the gliding board. Each of the releasable bindings includes an intermediate plate affixed to the boot, and a base affixed to the gliding board. The intermediate plate is retained on the base in a releasable manner by a retention mechanism which includes a fixed abutment rigidly affixed to the base, and an abutment movable with respect to the base. The movable abutment can be activated between an armed position, in which the retention mechanism elastically retains the intermediate plate, and an unarmed position, in which the retention mechanism permits the release of the intermediate plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventor: Jean-Francois Fauvet
  • Patent number: 5050902
    Abstract: A safety ski binding for holding a ski boot on a ski compensates for biases of violent but brief intensities. A shock absorber is located within a compression spring which presses against an adjustment nut. A rocking device transfers the movement of the shock absorber during a violent bias to the adjustment nut to cause additional compression of the spring. At least one hole is in the piston of the shock absorber to permit the passage of fluid during biases of weak intensities and to prevent the passage of the fluid during biases of violent but brief intensities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Michel Bouque, Jean-Claude Brischoux
  • Patent number: 5044658
    Abstract: A safety ski binding, preferably for engaging the front of a ski boot. The binding includes an elastic energization mechanism for the jaw of the binding and a separate arrangement for compensating for different sole thicknesses. In a specific embodiment, the binding is formed as a monobloc and includes a deformation zone to automatically accommodate soles of different thicknesses. The binding also includes a front fall sensor and a rear fall compensating mechanism to further compress the spring of the energization mechanism to lessen the amount of force required to release the boot during front and rear falls.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1989
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Christian Challande, Jean-Pierre Boussemart
  • Patent number: 5040821
    Abstract: A safety binding for releasably holding the toe of a skier's boot to the top of a ski having a longitudinally extending median plane includes a base adapted to be attached to the top of the ski, and a clamping device mounted on the base for movement between a clamping position in which the toe of the boot is clamped to the ski and an unclamping position in which the toe of the boot is released from the ski. An actuator is provided for moving the clamp from its clamping position towards its unclamping position in response to up-and-down pivotal movement of the toe of the boot about an axis perpendicular to the median plane, or side-to-side pivotal movement of the toe of the boot about an axis perpendicular to the top of the ski.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon, S.A.
    Inventors: Alain Berthet, Jean-Pierre Rigal
  • Patent number: 5040820
    Abstract: A ski binding including a body having a jaw for retaining a boot upon a ski. The binding includes an energization mechanism for elastically biasing the jaw toward a retention position and for enabling the jaw to move to a release position in response to a force being exerted by the boot greater than a release threshold force. The energization mechanism includes a spring and an adjustment device functionally associated with the spring, the adjustment device including an adjustment screw for adjusting the amount of force by which the energization mechanism biases the jaw, thereby affecting the value of the release threshold force. The adjustment screw extends along an axis which is distinct from the axis of the spring, whereby the head of the adjustment screw recessed within the body of the binding and is thereby positioned in a manner to protect it from being inadvertently hit and thereby inadvertently moved from a predetermined setting.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Rigal, Alain Berthet
  • Patent number: 5033767
    Abstract: A binding for keeping the front of a boot (3) positioned on a cross-country ski, comprising a locking slide (6) mounted so as to move longitudinally, when acted upon by a control device, in a slide channel (9) fastened to the upper surface of the ski, the locking slide having a hook (7) at one end extending transversely and unitary with a stem (8) inserted so as to slide in the longitudinal slide channel (9), and a frontal stop (12) extending transversely opposite the hook (7). A portion of the locking slide fits into a corresponding portion of the slide channel (9) or into an element unitary with this slide channel when the binding is locked into position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 23, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Marc Provence, Gerard Graillat
  • Patent number: 5029890
    Abstract: A safety ski binding for a sports item, the binding including first and second units, each unit for retaining a ski shoe therein, each unit comprising a holder for holding a ski shoe in a predetermined position and including a toe part and a heel part, a part of the holder being movable between a locked position for holding a ski shoe in the predetermined position and an unlocked position for releasing a ski shoe from the predetermined position. An unlocking device is provided for unlocking the holder to thereby release a ski shoe from the predetermined position, the unlocking device including a movable locking pin for selectively engaging a part of the holder. A releasing device is connected to at least one of the toe part and the heel part for releasing a ski shoe from the predetermined position when the holder is in the locked position, the releasing device for releasing a ski shoe in response to a force exerted thereon through the ski shoe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Assignee: TMC Corporation
    Inventors: Peter Pfaffenbichler, Tibor Szasz
  • Patent number: 5028069
    Abstract: A ski binding front jaw has a ski-fixed housing, and two toggle levers which are rotatable about vertical axles, which have longer lever arms engageable with a ski boot, and which have shorter lever arms engageable with a slide member guided for movement in the housing and biased by a spring. A vertical bolt is provided between the two toggle levers, the bolt being supported in two prongs of the housing, the housing being forked at its end facing the ski boot, the bolt movably supporting a swingable sole down-holding part which may be biased by a compression spring. To ensure a reliable return of the sole down-holding part to its center position in this front jaw the sole down-holding part is yieldably maintained in its center position by a U-shaped leaf or wire spring serving as a return spring, a web of the spring being divided into two sections by a curved section, and the spring having its web facing the sole down-holding part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: TMC Corporation
    Inventors: Andreas Janisch, Johann Zotter, Herbert Kurtschak
  • Patent number: 5026087
    Abstract: A ski boot and a ski boot incorporating a releasable ski binding which attaches the boot to a ski. The boot-binding includes a first connecting portion secured to the ski, a second connecting portion secured to the boot, a plunger combination for releasably coupling the first and second connecting portions so that the boot may release in any direction, and an actuation device engaging the plunger combination for maintaining coupling of the first and second coupling portions. The actuation device has a pivotal lever arm mounted for withdrawing one of the plungers and an arm stay secured to the ski boot for releasably retaining the pivotal lever arm. The ski boot includes a living hinge in the sole to facilitate walking in the boot, and the hinge may be locked to inhibit the hinging function. The boot extends well above the ankle and is stiffened on the inside or outside to securely mount the arm stay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 25, 1991
    Inventors: Elmer B. Wulf, Mark E. Wulf
  • Patent number: 5024457
    Abstract: In a safety ski binding with a heel unit which includes a bearing housing (11), a sole holder (13), a hand opening lever (15) and a release spring (16), an actuating abutment (22) is arranged on the sole holder (13) at a distance (A) from the first transverse axle (12) which is substantially smaller than the distance (B) of the culmination point from the first transverse axle (12). Moreover, a counter-abutment (23) which cooperates with the actuating abutment (22) is provided on the hand opening lever (15), with one of the two abutments (22, 23) being made resiliently yielding. Through cooperation of the two abutments (22, 23) the sole holder (13) pivots at a higher speed than the hand opening lever (15) into its open position. As a result the horizontal sliding section (32) enters into engagement again with the latch projection (17) shortly before reaching the culmination point (21), so that the further pivoting is only possible under compression of the resilient abutment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1991
    Assignee: GEZE Sport International GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Bogner
  • Patent number: 5020822
    Abstract: A ski boot and a ski boot incorporating a releasable ski binding which attaches the boot to a ski. The boot-binding includes a first connecting portion secured to the ski, a second connecting portion secured to the boot, a plunger combination for releasably coupling the first and second connecting portions so that the boot may release in any direction, and an actuation device engaging the plunger combination for maintaining coupling of the first and second coupling portions. The actuation device has a pivotal lever arm mounted for withdrawing one of the plungers and an arm stay secured to the ski boot for releasably retaining the pivotal lever arm. The ski boot includes a living hinge in the sole to facilitate walking in the boot, and the hinge may be locked to inhibit the hinging function. The boot extends well above the ankle and is stiffened on the inside or outside to securely mount the arm stay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Inventors: Elmer B. Wulf, Mark E. Wulf
  • Patent number: 5020823
    Abstract: A binding coupled ski boot shaft delatching device is described in which the pivotable shaft 12 of the boot can be latched with the lower part 14 of the boot via a latching lever 20. The latching lever 20 is pivotable inwardly into a latching position by a sole clamp 64 against a spring force 34. In this way a falsification of the preset release characteristic of the sole clamp through possible interference of the shaft delatching device with the binding is precluded.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1991
    Assignee: GEZE Sport International GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Bogner
  • Patent number: 5015005
    Abstract: A front piece for safety ski bindings having a sole holder adapted to be pivoted sideways against the force of a spring and serving to support the ski boot sole sideways and towards the front, a pedal for actuating a control mechanism which maintains the release resistance at least approximately constant and independent of the variable pressure applied to the pedal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1991
    Assignee: Marker Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Heinz Hornschemeyer, Anton Emert
  • Patent number: 5009441
    Abstract: A binding assembly for a structure which is designed to facilitate rapid movement along the surface of the earth such as a ski board for water wherein the binding assembly includes an elastic cord which when stretched permits tightening of the binding assembly to thereby securely clamp the user's foot to the structure. Once the binding assembly has been adjusted to the desired amount of securement, release of the elastic cord results in the binding assembly remaining in that established level of securement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 23, 1991
    Inventor: Lonnie P. Toft
  • Patent number: 5004262
    Abstract: A front binding for a cross-country ski boot (3), in which a sliding piece (13) of synthetic material is inserted between a locking slide (6) and a fixed slide (9), on its face subjected to friction resulting from relative movement between the locking slide (6) and the slide (9), the sliding piece (13) has transverse projections (14) of relatively flexible material which are deformed so as to always be applied with a certain pressure against the surface on which they slide plastically or elastically when the locking slide (6) moves longitudinally.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1989
    Date of Patent: April 2, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Marc Provence, Gerard Graillat
  • Patent number: 4998747
    Abstract: A ski boot, and a binding for binding the ski boot onto the ski. The boot is provided with blocking means which prevents its attachment by bindings other than those which should properly be used with the specific boots. The binding itself however is capable of use with any standardized boot, whether or not it has blocking means. This assures that boots requiring specially modified bindings will not be used otherwise, but nevertheless permits the use of such boots with bindings used with standardized boots having no blocking means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventors: Jean-Pierre Dimier, Roger Pascal
  • Patent number: 4984816
    Abstract: A binding for releasably securing an end of a ski boot to a ski including a body having a jaw for engaging a portion of the end of the boot, wherein the jaw includes a pair of wings mounted for lateral movement from an engagement position to a release position in response to the application of a release threshold force of a predetermined magnitude laterally against the jaw. The body is further mounted for movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lateral movement. An energization device is included for biasing the jaw toward the engagement position, against which the threshold force is applied to move the jaw from the engagement position to the release position. The binding further includes an assembly responsive to lateral movement of the end of said boot for applying a force against the energization device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 15, 1991
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventor: Pierre Rullier
  • Patent number: 4979762
    Abstract: A ski binding for retaining an end of a boot on a ski, including a body preferably mounted for pivoting vertically with respect to the ski, a jaw having a pair of arms arranged for lateral movement and elastic bias relative to the body and, further, having a pair of lateral wings arranged for lateral movement on respective lateral arms. Upon movement of one of the lateral arms of the jaw a predetermined amount in response to a lateral force exerted by the boot against a respective wing of a lateral arm, the wing is caused to move laterally outwardly from its lateral arm to release the boot. Further, upon a certain amount of lateral movement of an arm, upward movement of the body is used to reduce the lateral release threshold of the binding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 25, 1990
    Assignee: Salomon S.A.
    Inventor: Yvon Gallet