Abstract: A tubular crossmember for a vehicle frame having spaced apart rails. The crossmember includes an “X” shaped member and two elongated members. Ends of legs of the “X” shaped member are constrained to ends of the elongated members. The two elongated members are parallel and are spaced apart by the “X” shaped member. The tubular crossmember is adapted to be connected to rails to construct a vehicle frame.

Abstract: In an over the highway vehicle, a frame including a pair of elongate frame rails and a plurality of cross members is disclosed. One of the rails includes an integrally formed bracket projecting laterally. The bracket is adjacent a rail aperture formed by cutting the one rail to define the bracket and after such cutting bending the bracket out of a plane of the one rail.

Abstract: A battery and accessory support for use on a vehicle is disclosed for use particularly on a hybrid diesel/electric truck. Such a vehicle has a frame comprising a pair of longitudinally extending frame rails. The support includes a plurality of cross support members, each cross support member comprising an open channel rail, with the cross support members positioned under the frame rails oriented in parallel with respect to one another and perpendicular to the frame rails. For each cross support member there is a pair of vertical braces extending upwardly from the cross support member. Each pair of vertical braces is mutually spaced on its respective cross support member to bracket snugly the pair of longitudinally extending frame rails, and each vertical brace being attached to one of the frame rails to support the battery and accessory support. Alignment members are positioned across the ends of cross support members to support the parallel orientation of the cross support members.

Abstract: The flexible or expandable link for a heavy duty truck has an elongated U-shaped roll formed channel of a selected length made from a high strength metal and a pair of end brackets, each made from a sheet metal stamping of a lower strength metal, welded to the ends of the channel, with each end bracket having a pair of laterally spaced apart side walls having aligned openings in the side walls for receiving mounting pins or bushings.

Abstract: In a body structure for a motor vehicle made of assembled members spaced partition plates are arranged in the member. A working opening is formed between consecutive partition plates, and after the connection of adjacent members, the working opening can be closed by way of a cover plate, whereby a reinforced stability range is formed in the area of the member connection.

Abstract: A ladder type of vehicular body and frame assembly includes a pair of side rails, each of which is formed from three separate members, namely, a front closed channel structural member, a center open channel structural member, and a rear closed channel structural member. The closed channel structural members may be formed having a generally rectangular cross sectional shape, while the open channel structural members may be formed having a generally C-shaped cross sectional shape. The rear ends of the front closed channel structural members are connected to the front ends of the center open channel structural members at respective joints, such as by welding, riveting, bolting, adhesives, magnetic pulse welding, and the like. Similarly, the rear ends of the center open channel structural members are connected to the front ends of the rear closed channel structural members at respective joints, such as by welding, riveting, bolting, adhesives, magnetic pulse welding, and the like.

Abstract: The element has a first component of the general shape of a channel exhibiting opposite free edges, and a second, plastic component overmoulded onto the first component. Each free edge is divided, in its longitudinal direction, into segments which are offset with respect to one another alternately inwards and outwards in the sideways direction of the channel. The second component forms, on each free edge, a longitudinal bead which covers over the outer face of the segments which are offset inwards and the inner face of the segments which are offset outwards. This element can be used as a front-face support for a motor vehicle.

Abstract: A structure of a suspension mounting portion of the invention is provided with a side member which extends in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle and is connected to a lower surface of a floor panel, a closed cross sectional portion which is formed by use of the floor panel and the side member, a suspension bolt which mounts a suspension system constituting element to a lower side of the closed cross sectional portion, a first mounting surface which is provided by use of a recess portion formed on a bottom wall of the side member and mounts the suspension bolt, a reinforce which is provided to an inner portion of the closed cross sectional portion, and a second mounting surface which is provided to the reinforce and mounts the suspension bolt. The suspension system constituting element is mounted to the lower side of the closed cross sectional portion by the suspension bolt fixed through the first mounting surface and the second mounting surface.

Abstract: An apparatus for tuning the weight distribution in a vehicle, typically a high performance automobile, is provided. The apparatus includes a weight tray having an internal passage, a screw element, typically a threaded bolt, that extends into an end of the internal passage, a retainer at the same end of the passage, defining a hole through which the screw is rotatably retained, a primary weight is disposed within the passage and having a bore into which the screw extends and a nut or a threaded portion (i.e., a tapped portion) disposed within the bore that operatively engages the threads of the screw. Additional weights may be attached to the primary weight to increase the weight in the weight tray. The primary and additional weights may further include interlocking portions that are suitably configured to interlock with a corresponding interlocking portion on another weight. One or more of the weights may be assembled from two weight segments to facilitate assembly of the apparatus with minimal tools.

Abstract: A multi-piece siderail is fabricated for use as a truck frame which has potential cost and weight reductions while also providing superior weight loading characteristics. Each section of the multi-piece siderail includes a webbed portion having longitudinal ribs that form alternating protruding and recessed sections. An upper and a lower flange are provided on each section and each flange is formed with a stepped, lipped configuration. The unique structure of each section provides increased rigidity and support to that section and also allows for a nesting arrangement between each of the three components. Furthermore, this structure provides multiple attachment zones throughout the frame—two zones on each flange and three zones on the front and rear section webs and five zones on the center section web. Each of these attachment zones are surrounded by a work hardened corner to provide reinforcement.

Abstract: In the mounting of working parts, especially the vehicle's axles, it is difficult to weld on the female threaded parts. To overcome this problem, the female threaded part is configured as an internally threaded stud. This stud is passed through a bore disposed in the lower flange of the beam. A flange fixedly attached to the stud is spot-welding to a cage whose walls are spot-welded to the upper and lower flanges of the beam. The welding procedure is thereby greatly simplified.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vehicle frame rails, preferably of steel, which are formed with a web section which is not of a constant thickness. Preferably, the frame rail is formed by roll forming to produce the variable thickness, although other techniques, such as machining, could be used.

Abstract: A flatbed trailer design that unitizes the three main components of a trailer bed, the main rails, the cross members and the floor, to create a lightweight and stronger trailer. The trailer design comprises two main rails having dual webs and a plurality of shouldered cross members. These dual web main rails and shouldered cross members have top flanges that are formed by the upper plane of the flooring members. In addition, intermediate flooring supports are used between cross members. A flooring/cross member design for box-type (e.g., van) trailers, box-type bodies or even container bodies, whose top flanges of the cross members are formed by the upper plane of the flooring and whose flooring supports are intermediate, exhibiting a combined lower height. This result provides more interior space for these type of trailers while maintaining, or even reducing, the size of the cross member.

Abstract: A vehicle adapted for exclusively off-road operation and particularly useful as an airport ground support vehicle. The vehicle having an intermediate gross vehicle weight capacity generally in the range of approximately 6,000 to approximately 15,000 pounds. The vehicle having a frame for receiving a variety of vehicle accessories, such as a lavatory service tank, water service tank, maintenance lift or the like, and having a cab-portion for housing an operator of the vehicle located rearward of an engine. The vehicle including a drive train powered by the engine for powering the wheels of the vehicle, where the drive train, frame and engine are adapted to provide the vehicle with the intermediate gross vehicle weight capacity. The frame assembly may include a reinforced ramp resulting in the rear portion of the frame assembly having increased strength for supporting heavy loads while the front portion of the vehicle has lower profile accommodating ease of entry, exit and maneuverability.

Abstract: An extendable truck frame includes extended frame rails and interconnecting members. One end of the extended rails includes a connection that can be received by and secured into the back end of truck frame. In one embodiment, the extended rails can be positioned either at the general level of the truck frame to essentially extend the truck frame in the same general plane as the truck frame, but alternatively can be secured to the truck frame at a different, for example lower, position. The extended frame is releasable by interconnecting mechanisms so that extended frame can be selectively used.

Abstract: A joint between a side rail and a cross member in a vehicle body and frame assembly provides for direct positive positioning of the side rails relative to the ends of the cross members to expedite the manufacturing process. The side rail is generally C-shaped in cross section, including a generally vertically extending web portion having upper and lower flange portions extending therefrom. The upper flange portion is formed having a longitudinally extending, generally U-shaped recess, while the lower flange portion is formed having a longitudinally, extending generally inverted U-shaped recess. The cross member includes an upper cross member having an end portion composed of a flange portion that terminates in a generally U-shaped protrusion. The flange portion of the upper cross member extends across the upper surface of the upper flange portion of the side rail, while the U-shaped protrusion is received in the U-shaped recess.

Abstract: A flatbed trailer design that unitizes the three main components of a trailer bed, the main rails, the cross members and the floor, to create a lightweight and stronger trailer. The trailer design comprises two main rails having dual webs and a plurality of shouldered cross members. These dual web main rails and shouldered cross members have top flanges that are formed by the upper plane of the flooring members. In addition, intermediate flooring supports are used between cross members. A flooring/cross member design for box-type (e.g., van) trailers, box-type bodies or even container bodies, whose top flanges of the cross members are formed by the upper plane of the flooring and whose flooring supports are intermediate, exhibiting a combined lower height. This result provides more interior space for these type of trailers while maintaining, or even reducing, the size of the cross member.

Abstract: A rear structure of a motor vehicle increases the packaging flexibility within the body structure area above a differential unit (36) such that a third row seat (110) may readily be incorporated therein. The rear structure includes a floor pan (14) and a pair of spaced apart rear side frame members (22,24) having middle portions (70, 72) with first and second apertures (90,92) therein. The differential unit includes first and second axle members (34,36) which extend through the first and second apertures.

Abstract: A vehicle frame assembly includes a side rail formed from a first side rail member including an end portion having a closed cross sectional shape and a second side rail member including an end portion having an open cross sectional shape. The cross sectional shapes of the end portions of the first and second side rail members may be formed having either a rectilinear, circular, or other cross sectional shape. Preferably, the end portions of the first and second side rail members are formed having complementary cross sectional shapes. To form a joint between the first and second side rail members, the end portions thereof are arranged in a telescoping relationship. Then, the end portions are secured together, such as by welding. If desired, one or more notches may be formed in one of the side rail members to facilitate the welding process and to provide additional welding junctions between the first and second side rail sections.

Abstract: A bracket includes a hollow base that can be welded to a frame rail of a vehicle. The base includes opposing U-shaped retainer arms that face each other and that define a bolt passageway therebetween. A plate including an internally tapped cylinder having a diameter less than the bolt passageway is disposed in the base between the arms, with the tapped cylinder positioned in the bolt passageway and the plate floatingly retained between the arms. With this combination of structure, the plate can move in the base. Consequently, a bolt can be engaged with a component of the rear suspension of the vehicle and advanced into the bolt passageway, and then the plate with cylinder moved as necessary to threadably engage the bolt to couple the suspension to the frame rail while absorbing minor manufacturing tolerance variations.

Abstract: A mating pair of portable metal ramps for use with pickup trucks, trailers and vans to load and unload small sized wheeled vehicles such as all terrain vehicles, riding lawn mowers, small tractors and motorcycles. The side beams of each ramp have a longitudinal groove into which the ends of three or more cross beams are recessed. The grooves sufficiently support and maintain the cross beams about the ramp that it is only necessary to weld the cross beam/side beam joints in those areas accessible from the underside of the ramp.

Abstract: A frame assembly for a motor vehicle and method of manufacturing the same. The method includes the steps of: forming a rearward frame module, forming a forward frame module, and forming a central frame module including a pair of longitudinal central frame siderails.

Abstract: A mounting assembly mounts each end of a transmission cross member to a body rail. The mounting assembly includes a cross member sleeve which reduces pre-compression buckling of the transmission cross member. A rail sleeve stiffens the local area of the body rail while adding little weight. A cover plate is secured to the body rail via welding and to the rail sleeve with two bolts. A body rail bracket is also fixedly secured between the cross member sleeve and the body rail to increase the stiffness thereof. The increased stiffness reduces vibrational noise generated by a transmission of a motor vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vehicle or machinery (1) having a chassis (2) provided with ground engaging members (3) mounted on at least one transverse chassis member (4) and laterally spaced apart longitudinal chassis members (5). Each of the longitudinal chassis members (5) includes a plurality of modular elements (6) fastened together end-to-end (13, 14), which modular elements (6) are substantially hollow for housing therein moving parts (8) of the vehicle or machinery. The modular elements have access openings (18) for accessing the moving parts (8) in the interior (16) of the hollow modular elements (6), and closure panels (19) provided therefor. The present invention also extends to a modular chassis member (5) and a modular chassis element (6).

Abstract: An improved trailer structure constructed of light-weight material and especially adapted for hauling snowmobiles is described. An improved tongue structure, having a pair of opposed channels extending longitudinally, is shown arranged to cooperate with a hitch structure on a vehicle to allow an enhanced turning radius between the trailer and the vehicle. The improved tongue works in cooperation with an integrally formed tongue support channel for vertical and lateral support. An improved rear frame member protects associated lights and has a ramp member to protect the deck of the trailer when objects are slid onto the trailer from the rear. Side panel members and support beams support the trailer deck and can support associated stake holders for mounting auxiliary removable sides and ends on the trailer frame around the trailer deck. Each of the components is integrally formed by extruding a light-weight material, and cut to length for assembly.

Abstract: Frame members for load-bearing vehicles are disclosed including upper and lower supports connected by a connecting portion and in which the end of the frame has a decreasing height towards the end thereof and an attachment plate for maintaining the relative positions of the upper and lower portions of the end of the frame. Methods for providing these frames are also disclosed.

Abstract: A movable subframe or slider for a tractor-trailer includes a pair of elongated spaced-apart parallel main members and at least one generally K-shaped cross member structure which extends between and is attached to the main members. Specifically, the K-shaped cross member structure includes a base member which extends perpendicularly between and is attached to the main members, and further includes a pair of inclined members, each of which extends angularly between and is attached to a respective one of the main members and the base member. Each of the main members is adapted to be slidably mounted on a respective one of a pair of depending parallel rails of a trailer, and a retractable pin mechanism enables selective positioning of the slider along the rails for variable load distribution of cargo contained in the trailer. A hanger depends from each of the main members adjacent to the ends of the base member for supporting an axle/suspension system.

Abstract: A joint between a side rail and a cross member in a vehicle frame includes a side rail having a generally closed C-shaped cross section defined by a vertically extending side portion, upper and lower horizontally extending flange portions, and vertically extending lip portions. At the location of the joint, the lip portions are flared away from the vertically extending side portion so as to extend horizontally with the associated flange portions. This permits the cross member to extend in overlapping fashion with and lie adjacent to the flange portions of the side rail. Vertically extending rivets or welds can then be used to secure the cross member to the adjacent overlapping flange portions of the side rail. The preferred cross member includes a cross piece and a gusset connected at each end of the cross piece.

Abstract: A structure of a frame connecting portion capable of firmly connecting a floor frame member to a side frame member in an automobile is provided. An end portion of the floor frame member provided on the floor panel, having an approximately U-shaped cross section and reinforced by the frame stiffener, is connected to an end portion of the side frame member having an approximately U-shaped cross section. At the connecting portion, the frame stiffener, floor frame member and side frame member are stacked on each other and tied integrally by tightening means penetrating them.

Abstract: A rail frame assembly for a motor vehicle comprises a rearward frame module having a pair of generally parallel rearward frame rail members interconnected by a rearward cross-member assembly. A central frame module includes a pair of generally parallel central frame rail members interconnected by a central cross-member assembly, the central frame members each having a generally U-shaped transverse cross-sectional configuration including a vertical base wall portion and a pair of outwardly extending generally parallel horizontal wall portions extending from opposite ends of the base wall portion. The U-shaped central frame members are each bent between two spaced positions thereof, and one of the horizontal wall portions extending from one end of the base wall portion has metallic grains therein substantially stretched at a location between the spaced positions.

Abstract: An improved tapping plate and retention bracket assembly adjustably attaches a member, by means of a threaded bolt, to a web pedestal formed in a vehicle body frame. The bracket is formed from a single blank of sheet metal for enclosing a tapping plate, having a threaded bore for receiving the bolt, with the plate adapted to slidably seat on a central section of the bracket for controlled movement thereon. Forward and aft tongues, which extend from respective forward and aft transverse edges of the section, are adapted to overlie forward and aft frame web portions for welded attachment thereto. The bracket tongues, in addition to reinforcing the horizontally disposed pedestal, provide the sole means to secure the retention bracket to the pedestal, thereby obviating welding distortion of the bracket central section and the pedestal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid frame rail including a pair of metallic flanges separated by a composite web including a first and second sections, each section including a pair of elongated bands separated by a transversely extending wall which includes a plurality of protrusions integrally connected to complimentary protrusions provided on the complimentary web section. To manufacture the hybrid frame rail, the metallic flanges are attached over the elongated bands of the web such that the web is entrapped between the metallic flanges.

Abstract: A Automotive Frame Shortening Device used in the shortening of original equipment automotive frames in the building of kit cars or custom hot rods. The frame shortening device provides an inexpensive yet reliable and extremely rigid and durable means of shortening automotive frames. The shortening of these frames is accomplished without the use of welding or cutting torches so as to leave the automotive frames molecular structure uncompromised.

Abstract: Accordingly, the present invention is an automotive vehicle frame including a forward portion, a rear portion and a central portion disposed between the forward portion and the rear portion. Either one of the forward and rear portions include at least one rail extending longitudinally. The rail includes a first structural member having an open cross-section and marginal flanges. The rail also includes a second structural member closing the open cross-section of the first structural members. The second structural member includes edge portions disposed over and in abutting relationship with the marginal flanges.

Abstract: A slider frame adapted to be slidably mounted on a semi-trailer having a pair of transversely spaced longitudinally extending body rails on the underside thereof. The slider frame includes a pair of longitudinally extending side rails of C-channel shape. Suspension hangers are fastened to the C-channel rails. A reinforcing pan is mounted in each C-channel rail above each suspension hanger. Tubular cross-members extend between the cross-rails and are attached to the reinforcing pans and the side rails. The reinforcing pans box-in and connect the C-channel rails to the suspension hangers.

Abstract: A grain or silage box is mounted on a trailer frame and kept low to the ground through the addition of a step frame at the forward end of the trailer side frame members. The step frame includes a fifth wheel king pin for engagement with the fifth wheel plate of a semi-tractor. The step frame is hidden between the downwardly extending elongated box frame members when the box is in a lowered position. The box frame members are laterally stabilized by the step frame with the box in its lowered position on top of the trailer side frame members.

Abstract: A vehicle frame (200) has a rear portion with a rear siderail (204) of hat-shape cross-section, and a front portion with a front siderail (202) of C-shape cross-section received within the hat-shaped rear side-rail. The siderails are attached to each other at a joint (206) and have respective vertical sections (208) and (210) in overlapped contact with each other at the joint and providing a first mounting pad (230) of increased stock thickness. A cross member (226) is attached to the siderails at the joint and has a vertical flange (228) in overlapped contact with a respective vertical section (214) of the rear siderail to provide a second mounting pad (232) of increased stock thickness. A spring hanger (218) is mounted to and extends horizontally between the mounting pads.

Abstract: In this improved trailer chassis, the accessories which typically added weight without adding to the structural capacity of the trailer have been replaced with accessories which are incorporated into the structural members. The frame of the trailer chassis is comprised of a front and rear beam connecting two longitudinal side beams that incorporate a recess to capture the trailer floor decking. The axle beam mounts between the two side beams to serve as lateral support to the side beams and as a flooring beam and incorporates a open section into its section through which an axle can be mounted. The fenders for the trailer are mounted so that they contribute to the structural integrity of the frame while serving as a side enclosure in addition to a wheel well.

Abstract: A truck frame (10) supports the non-continuous structural components of a truck, including a front cab (12) and a rear load box (14). The truck frame includes a front frame (16) supporting the front cab, and a rear frame which is split into a front portion (70) supporting the front cab (12) and the rear load box (14), and a rear portion (72) supporting the rear load box (14). The front and rear portions of the truck rear frame have siderails (74, 76, 78, 80) which are separately formed structural components attached to each other at joints (82, 84) at the rear spring front hangers (48, 54).

Abstract: A self-unloading load hauling box for use on a towed carriage or carried by a powered mobile vehicle wherein the box is a rigid unit having a bottom wall with a floor plate and side walls and front end wall projecting up from the rigid bottom wall. An endless belt is looped around the bottom wall and runs on a driven roller at the rear end and an idler roller at the front end of the box. The endless belt is driven through an arc of selected length at spaced apart intervals to unload contents from the box. The jerky action from intermittently driving the belt has a tendency to cause a vibration, loosening the content in the box and thus results in a relatively even discharge during unloading. Between the upper run of the endless belt and the upper surface of the floor is a friction reducing pad which also absorbs shock loads tending to reduce damage to the belt and/or floor when loading heavy chunk material.

Abstract: A frame for a recreational vehicle wherein the rear frame section is dropped or offset relative to the front frame section. The drop frame permits a recreational vehicle body carried by the frame to have a ample inside head room with a smaller outside profile. A pair of substantially vertical shock absorbers extend between frame connected shock towers and torsion bar connected wheel carrying pivot arms.

Abstract: An improved connection is provided for mounting a trailing arm air suspension to the subframe of a slider suspension. A beam is welded to the bottom of a pair of frame rails, and a hanger bracket is welded to the bottom of the beam. One or more gussets is mounted to the beam to strengthen the connections between the hanger bracket and the beam and the beam and the frame rail. The connection also includes a support bracket for the air spring. The support bracket includes upper and lower flanges, with the lower flange mounting an upper end of the air spring and being mounted to the bottom of the frame rail. The upper flange extends acutely upwardly from the lower flange and is connected to an upper portion of the frame rail.

Abstract: A truck frame beam has an elongated vertically disposed web member having inner and outer surfaces and upper and lower ends with a support member on the upper end of the web member, and a foot portion on the lower end of the web member. The support surfaces are angularly disposed with respect to the web member and are comprised of a first surface that extends downwardly and inwardly from the web member, and a second surface that extends upwardly and outwardly with respect to the first surface. The two surfaces are offset with respect to each other, and an elongated channel indentation is positioned between the two support surfaces to receive the cylindrical portion of a hinge element.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for modifying motor vehicle frames to provide for the installation of drive line components that are different, heavier or larger than the drive line components originally installed by the manufacturer of the vehicle or drive line components that were not originally present in the vehicle. Accessory hangers to provide support for those, different, heavier, larger or additional drive line components are attached to the frame without adversely affecting the structural integrity of the frame. The accessory hangers are easily removable to provide for the reinstallation of the original drive line components. The engine compartment is enlarged when necessary by providing spacers between the body of the vehicle and the frame to enlarge the height of the engine compartment.

Abstract: A frame or chassis for mobile homes and the like provides a pair of laterally spaced, parallel I-beams extending the length of the frame. Wood floor joists are mounted on top of the I-beams and extend laterally beyond the I-beams in both directions. One-piece uniriggers having substantial tensile strength but relatively minor column strength in compression are connected to their ends directly or indirectly to the ends of the floor joists. The uniriggers provide outrigger portions extending downwardly and inwardly to the adjacent I-beam and a cross member portion extending laterally between the I-beams. The uniriggers are welded to the bottoms of the I-beams and cooperate with the associated floor joist to provide a trusslike structure which prevents rolling action of the beams. The frame or chassis provides adequate strength and rigidity when the frame is being supported by wheels and axles for road transportation and also when the frame is supported at intervals around its periphery at a use location.

Abstract: A baggage cart intended to be selectively coupled to other carts to form a train of carts comprises a body and an undercarriage supporting the body. The body includes a double-walled plastic floor, a double-walled plastic roof, and a pair of double-walled plastic end members. Each of the end members has integral lower and upper extension portions extending toward and being fastened with the longitudinal ends of the floor and roof, respectively. The undercarriage includes a plurality of metal stringer members extending substantially the length of the body and attached thereto. A tower assembly is secured to the stringer members, and a steerable front axle assembly is disposed beneath the tower assembly, with a bearing member interconnecting the tower assembly and front axle assembly such that the front axle assembly is rotatable relative to the tower assembly.

Abstract: A truck chassis frame is constructed to provide storage space for a loading ramp between the longitudinal frame members. A transverse frame member positioned beneath the longitudinal frame members is connected to the longitudinal frame members by brackets secured to end regions of the transverse member and to the outer face of the C-shaped longitudinal members. The space above the transverse member including the open regions of said longitudinal members is open to provide the storage space.

Abstract: A process for producing a chassis for vehicles, which includes the steps of fabricating a single frame element of aluminum alloy, the frame element having an upper beam, a lower beam and a web portion connecting between the two beams, removing some of the web portion to a desired length, pulling the upper beam and lower beam of the web vacant portion in opposite directions so that the web vacant portion becomes an expanded opening, bending the frame element in accordance with the size and shape of the body of a vehicle to be placed on the chassis, and welding the terminating ends of the frame element to form an endless frame.

Abstract: A chassis frame crossbeam assembly for a four wheel drive motor vehicle comprising a lower crossmember and an upper bridge member fixed thereon. The crossmember intermediate portion being downwardly depressed formed with a thinned valley section. The bridge member having a hollow-section including an intermediate bifurcated portion in the form of fore and aft upwardly arched branch sections with end extensions welded on either side of the crossmember thinned valley section. The vertically opposed bridge member branch sections and crossmember depression combine to define a through passage for a longitudinal drive shaft for driving the rear wheels. The bridge member branch sections define a free open channel therebetween adapted to receive a transverse tube portion of the steering assembly therethrough arranged with its principal axis orthogonal to the principal axis of the subjacent longitudinal drive shaft.

Abstract: A chassis frame in a rider-controlled working vehicle comprises a front frame member having a substantially channel-shaped cross section opening downwardly, a central frame in the form of a tubular body having a substantially rectangular cross section, and a rear frame member having a substantially channel-shaped cross section opening upwardly, the front, central, and rear frame members having confronting ends joined in interfitting relation. A front wheel differential is housed in the front frame member, and an engine is supported on the front frame member by rubber mounts. A power output shaft operatively coupled to the engine is disposed in the front frame member and has a front end positioned within a front end of the front frame member so as not to project forwardly therefrom. A cover plate is detachably attached to the front frame member below the power output shaft.