Abstract: A first pipe is connected to the wall of a container such as a larger pipe, tank or other vessel, wherein the transverse surface of one end of the first pipe is substantially flush with the inside surface of the portion of the wall of the container to which the first pipe is connected. The method for forming the pipe connection relies upon the plastic memory of the synthetic thermoplastic polymeric material from which the end portion of the first pipe and the portion of the wall of the container, to which the first pipe is to be connected, are formed. The diameter of a hole in the wall of the container is expanded in a cold condition in such a manner that the edges of the hole expand outwardly from the wall of the container while the diameter of the end portion of the first pipe is reduced in a cold condition such that the reduced diameter portion of the first pipe can be inserted into the expanded hole.

Abstract: Penetrations or passageways through fire resistant walls, floors, partitions and ceilings are frequently necessary to provide for present or future pipes, cables or conduits. A device fixed to the walls of the penetration provides a barrier to prevent the passing of fire, heat, smoke and toxic gases, and water through the penetration under adverse conditions of fire or elevated temperatures. The device includes at least one end cap capable of providing a cold smoke seal. An intumescent material which in the event of excessive heat or fire, foams and expands to substantially fill the penetration, is provided. The device may include a laminated restraining layer to provide assurance that the char formed during the intumescent reaction to fire and heat, is generated so that the penetration cavity is optimally filled.

Abstract: A tank installation comprising a tank having at least one flexible wall arranged to rest on a rigid apertured partition, which per se does not form part of the invention. A flexible duct is joined to said wall and is intended to pass through the aperture in the partition. One end of the duct is connected to the flexible wall of the tank by a folded-over portion located inside the tank, and the other end of the duct is arranged for connection to another device that is to be placed in communication with said tank.The other device may be a second tank which also comprises a flexible wall with a flexible duct substantially aligned with said flexible duct of said first tank, and the extremities of said two flexible ducts are joined to a rigid pipe. These two tanks may be adjacent, the flexible duct of said second tank being directed towards the inside of the second tank and the rigid pipe is located within the second tank.

Abstract: An assembly for connecting a tubular conduit to an apertured wall of a non-metallic enclosure including a tubular insert seated in the aperture and a threaded, rotatable, hollow hub member arranged to be received by an externally projecting portion of the tubular insert. The closed end of the hub member adjacent the enclosure rests against a compressible resilient ring for sealing engagement and being further adopted for rotatable engagement with respect to the enclosure by means of an interposed washer made of a material having relatively low coefficient of friction with respect to the hub member. The components of the assembly are held together by means of a laterally extending lip formed at the distal end of the insert after assembly of the cooperating elements to the enclosure.

Abstract: An in-line junction member for tubes comprising an open-ended longitudinally slitted tubular socket member through which slit a portion of a flexible tube can be moved by flattening the tube either having a hollow spike with a sprinkler-engaging hollow takeoff, or alternatively a takeoff for a normal tube junction whereby a tube can be fitted into the hollow of the slitted tubular socket and engaged on a nipple and optionally with a keeper.

Abstract: A connection between a tubing and a container, for example a blood bag and donor tubing, may be made even if dissimilar materials are utilized which are incompatible for heat sealing together. A pair of inner and outer tapered, telescoping sleeve members retain between them a flexible tubing segment. The sleeve members carry a flange which is of a material adapted for sealing to said container. The tubing segment defines a different material which is less sealingly compatible with said container, and is adapted to be sealed at its outer end to the telescopically connected tubing which may comprise the donor tube of a blood bag or the like.

Abstract: A remote delivery nozzle assembly is adapted to be releasably connected to a pressurized container to permit delivery of the pressurized contents thereof to a location remote from the container. A connector assembly flowably connects one end of a delivery conduit to the valve stem of the container while a manually operable valve and nozzle coupled with the other end of the delivery conduit provides remote control of the release of the pressurized contents. The connector assembly comprises a hollow cap which frictionally engages an upstanding, annular rim of the container and completely encloses the valve stem. A connector element extends through the aperture in the top of the cap in aligned relationship to the valve stem, and is secured to the cap by frictional engagement therewith. An O-ring interposed between the connector element and the top of the cap provides a gas tight seal therebetween.

Abstract: Assembly is disclosed for connecting a duct to a hole in a flat sheet including a wall for receiving one surface of the flat sheet, a nozzle adapted to be sealingly connected to a duct, the nozzle protruding through and beyond the wall such that the flat sheet is arranged with said one surface in engagement with the wall and the nozzle, and a sealing collar engaged with the other surface of the flat sheet, said collar being adapted to cooperate with the wall to seal the flat sheet therebetween.

Abstract: This fitting is designed to be applied to a flexible walled tank, of the type employed in aircraft to hold fuel or other liquids, to provide a reinforced opening for receiving attachments, such as, connectors, gauges, pumps, conduits, and the like. The fitting is composed of a plurality of layers or plies of fabric reinforced elastic material, certain layers being mechanically connected to each other and all of the layers being adhesively joined at contacting overlapped portions into an integral unit. The layers are sized and shaped to give the unit inner and outer ring portions, the former being substantially solid and the latter having spaced flexible layers. Parts of the layers forming the inner ring portion of the unit have openings which are aligned to receive internally threaded elements for screws used to fasten the attachments to the fitting and hence to the tank.

Abstract: Flexible bushing for supporting a pipe conduit on each side of a wall having an opening for receiving the bushing. The bushing includes an inner component forming a pipe portion adapted for mounting the pipe conduits coaxially thereof, an outer fastening component secured in gas-tight fashion to the wall at the opening and an annular rubber element forming a gas-tight connection between the inner and outer components. Annular protective flanges are associated with either the inner or outer component and under normal temperature conditions define an open slot between the inner and outer components and the annular rubber element. A barrier creator borders the slot and is adapted to be activated by the action of heat to close off the slot in a flame-protecting and, preferably, gas-tight manner.

Abstract: A connector for use with flexible tubing comprising first and second coupling sections. The first coupling section has a head and a shank with the head being adapted to be forced through an opening in the wall of the tubing. The second coupling section has a shoulder and can be attached to the first coupling section so that the head and the shoulder clamp a region of the wall of the tubing to provide a strong mechanical connection and a substantially fluid tight connection between the connector and the tubing.

Abstract: A gravitational irrigation system is disclosed which uses preformed, water-impervious, flexible, collapsible, plastic tubing as a replacement for an open ditch. The tubing is laid in a shallow trench along the area to be irrigated and held in place by mounds of soil thrown on the top thereof. Annular apertures are cut in the tubing at intervals where exit of water is desired. Flexible, annular, open-ended spigots having a flanged end of greater diameter than the diameter of the body of the spigot are inserted, flange end first, into the apertures to form a laterally extending spigot from the tubing. The body of the spigot has an outer diameter approximating the diameter of the cut in the tubing. The flange of the spigot substantially seals against water leakage between the tubing and the flange of the spigot.

Abstract: Quick-connect fittings for a trickle-type irrigation system wherein the fittings include gripping means thereon for quickly and easily joining the fittings to plastic pipes and the like without requiring the use of tools. In one form of the invention, the fitting has piercing means thereon for penetrating the wall of a plastic pipe to make a secure and leak-tight connection thereto without requiring the use of tools; and in another form of the invention, adjustable resilient orifice means is in the fitting.

Abstract: In a laminar polymeric sheet having a passageway which is threaded for part of the thickness of the sheet and a threaded element engaged with the threads in the passageway, the improvement wherein the thread engagement begins at a minimum distance from the top surface of the sheet.