Abstract: A gasket includes a plurality of compression limiters each including a plastic body having a fastener aperture extending there through and a plurality of flow holes extending there through. An elastomeric body defines a perimeter sealing body molded around the plurality of compression limiters at spaced locations around the perimeter sealing body. The elastomeric body extends through the plurality of flow holes in the plurality of compression limiters.

Abstract: In order to provide a seal arrangement, in particular for sealing a first fluid space from a second fluid space or a plurality of fluid spaces, which on the one hand is producible in a simple and cost-effective manner and also enables a reliable sealing of a first fluid space from a second fluid space, it is proposed that the seal arrangement comprises the following: A sealing element for arranging between a first object and a second object, wherein the sealing element comprises two or more mutually connectible or mutually connected sealing element components, which each comprise a base body part and an elastic sealing body part arranged on the base body part, wherein the base body parts of the sealing element components form a preferably dimensionally stable base body of the sealing element, wherein the elastic sealing body parts of the sealing element components form an elastic sealing body for providing a sealing function of the sealing element.

Abstract: A two member plastic pipe fitting adapter for installing a threaded sprinkler head. The members are coupled together to form a chamber for housing an annular gasket. The gasket chamber includes an expansion void and bearing surfaces for the gasket. The adapter includes a receptacle with an internal thread for engagement with a sprinkler head to load the gasket and form a fluid tight seal. The engagement between the sprinkler and the adapter is formed by dissimilar threads to minimize the outward radial forces on the adapter.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a universal adapter configured for use in a fluid delivery apparatus and an annular shaped member having a first end and a second end, an outer wall, a first opening at the first end, a second opening at a second end, and a duct extending from the first opening to the second opening. Grooves are formed in portions of the outer wall, an internal thread is formed in the duct, and a groove is formed in another portion of the duct. In accordance with another embodiment, method for manufacturing a universal adapter includes forming an annular shaped member having a first end and a second end, an outer wall, a first opening at the first end, a second opening at a second end, and a duct extending from the first opening to the second opening. A mating structure is formed from the outer wall and threads and a groove are formed in the duct.

Abstract: A pipe connector for use in conjunction with a catch basin, the pipe connector having an annular flange defining a central bore and a major pipe receptor in the form of a tube having a first diameter and being attached to the flange and a minor pipe receptor in the form of a tube has a second diameter smaller than the first diameter, and is attached to the major pipe receptor by a frangible bridge that is configured to cleanly break upon the application of an impact to the minor pipe receptor, whereby the minor pipe receptor is removable from the major pipe receptor.

Abstract: A process fluid pressure sensing system includes a process fluid pressure transmitter and a process manifold. The process fluid pressure transmitter has first and second pressure inlets and is configured to obtain a measurement relative to pressures applied at the first and second pressure inlets and provide a process variable output based on the measurement. The process manifold is operably coupled to a process fluid and has first and second pressure outlets. A first high-pressure coupling joins the first pressure outlet of the process manifold to the first pressure inlet of the process fluid pressure transmitter. A second high-pressure coupling joins the second pressure outlet of the process manifold to the second pressure inlet of the process fluid pressure transmitter. The first and second high-pressure fluid couplings are configured to accommodate misalignment between the respective pressure outlets and inlets.

Abstract: Described is a fitting for coupling fluidic paths which facilitates secure and low leak rate fluid flow through a fluidic path junction such as a junction in a liquid chromatography system or other chemical analysis instrument. Fluid containing various mixtures of chemical samples can pass through the junction at high pressure with little or no trapped residue remaining in a volume at the connection. According to various embodiments, a face seal is achieved between two separate fluidic path features. In some embodiments, the sealing of the fluidic paths is aided by the use of a compliant polymer seal. The seal facilitates intimate contact between adjacent surfaces and significantly limits or prevents the entry of fluid under high pressure into an unswept volume. Thus the risk of carryover and its adverse effect on measurements is reduced or eliminated.

Abstract: A sealed flange joint for high pressure and/or high purity fluid channels includes a first flange with a first fluid channel and a cylindrical front cavity. The front cavity is axially delimited by a ground surface and radially by a peripheral surface. The first fluid channel passes axially through the first flange to open into the ground surface. A polymer seal ring has a radial outer surface and a radial inner surface, and is fitted into the cylindrical front cavity so that its radial outer surface engages the peripheral surface of the front cavity. A second flange is removably fixed onto the first flange, and has a second fluid channel in axial continuation of the first fluid channel. The second flange has an axially protruding cylindrical front nipple with a conical head, the second fluid channel axially opening into an end surface of the conical head.

Abstract: A hybrid port comprising a bore having a diameter, a first tapered surface having a cone angle ? in the range of approximately 37° to approximately 45°, a second tapered surface having a cone angle ? of approximately 12°, the first tapered surface disposed immediately proximate to the bore, and a threaded inner surface disposed axially between the first tapered surface and the second tapered surface.

Abstract: A fluid device and a fitting are connected so that fluid supply/discharge passage in the fluid device, and a fluid passage in the fitting are in communication with each other. A functional component, which allows a fluid flowing between the fluid device and the fitting to pass there though and which exerts an action on the fluid, is interposed and sealed between the fluid device and the fitting. An annular groove and an annular projection are fitted to each other and are formed in the fluid device and the fitting, respectively.

Abstract: The disclosed fitting has a tubular body externally threaded at one end, to allow the fitting to be positioned over a capillary tube and connected to a cooperating component. The fitting has opposed gripping jaws at its other end suited for being flexed against the capillary tube for holding it relative to the fitting. A tubular nut fits over the gripping jaws, and cam faces provided between the nut and jaws serve to tighten or release the jaws relative to the tube, depending on which direction the nut is shifted axially along the body. The outside tubular face of the actuating member is knurled, providing for reliable manual gripping and axial shifting the actuating member.

Abstract: A fluid fitting assembly (100), suitable for use in extreme working temperature conditions, can comprise a receiving member (110) with an inexpensive port design (e.g., SAE J1926 and/or ISO 6149), a standard fitting member (112), and a metal seal member (200). The seal member (200) comprises a ring portion (212) and a shoulder portion (218/220) extending radially from a head-adjacent region of the ring portion (212). The outer radial surface of the ring portion (212) seats against the chamfer section (126) of the receiving member (110) and the head-adjacent axial surface of the shoulder portion (218/220) seats against the undercut section (136) of the fitting member (112).

Abstract: The present invention is a leak detection mechanism for use with a pressurized system and relates generally to an assembly for connecting a conduit to a component. The mechanism utilizes a fluid passageway for detecting a leak or absence of a seal after connecting a conduit to a component such as an expansion valve of a pressurized fluid system. The fluid passageway forms a predetermined leak path enabling fluid flow into or out of the system when an o-ring or other seal means is missing.

Abstract: A gas feed pipe connecting screw for a continuous casting nozzle which is mounted to the continuous casting nozzle formed with an axially extending ring-shaped slit concentric with a nozzle bore. The screw connects the nozzle to a gas feed pipe for blowing a gas into the slit. The screw includes a screw body having a gas feed hole formed through its central portion, a flange fitted into a mounting hole formed in a side wall of the continuous casting nozzle, a male thread engaging a first female thread formed in the mounting hole, and a second female thread formed in the gas feed hole for connection of the gas feed pipe. The flange has a detent corner engaging refractory mortar filling the mounting hole.

Abstract: A block for a modular fluid block assembly is disclosed. The block includes first and second opposed faces and first and second apertures from the first face to the second face for receiving a fastener. Each aperture includes a first end and a second end and a head receiving cavity disposed adjacent the first end. The block further includes a fluidic passage passing from the first face to the second face and a pair of fastener receiver cavities in the first face. The block further includes a pair of head receiving cavities in the second face.

Abstract: An externally threaded male hydraulic coupling member adapted for threaded and sealed attachment to a port body with a female port. The male coupling member having a tubular member with a threaded end, a bore extending through the member, a first cylindrical peripheral undercut portion longitudinally adjacent the threaded end, a series of intermediate external threads, and a second cylindrical undercut portion. The coupling member having a seal member and an annular ring member located in peripheral sealing contact with the first undercut portion. Wherein upon attachment, the seal member is encapsulated by the annular ring, the female port and the first undercut portion forming an annular chamber having a longitudinal extent greater than the seal member thickness. The coupling member also having a lock nut threadedly attached to the intermediate threads with a longitudinal end located between the annular ring and the intermediate threads.

Abstract: A method is provided for rotationally attaching a connection fitting with an opposing surface by screwing the fitting into the opposing surface by threads on an outer surface of the fitting body. The connection fitting is formed by at least one seal manufactured together with the fitting body in an injection molding process to form a multi-component plastic part in which the fitting body is made of a hard plastic component and the seal is made of a soft plastic component, wherein the components are of a kind which do not adhere to one another. The seal is secured in an axial direction on the fitting body in a form-fit manner, but during the rotational attachment step the seal is rotatable relative to the fitting body in a peripheral direction.

Abstract: A lip seal union fitting attaches to a female boss associated with a hydraulic component. The female boss includes a bore, a first threaded portion located on an inner surface of the bore and a seat. A body of the lip seal union fitting is constructed of a first material and includes a tube-side end, a boss-side end, and a central portion. A second threaded portion is located on an outer surface of the boss-side end. A lip seal is constructed of a second material. The lip seal extends from the central portion of the body towards the boss-side end. The lip seal includes an outer surface that engages the seat of the boss to create a fluid seal as the first and second threaded portions are rotatably engaged. The first material has a greater material hardness than the second material. The first material includes at least one of steel, stainless steel, an titanium alloy and the second material includes at least one of aluminum and aluminum alloy. The lip seal is attached to the body using inertia welding.

Abstract: A continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic pipe coupling is disclosed having improved resistance to applied stress when used with pipe lengths being joined together. The fiber reinforcement is aligned during placement in a particular manner and placed at a predetermined fiber angles dictated mechanical forces being applied such as by internal fluid pressures in the coupled pipe lengths.

Abstract: A process for fusion jointing or joining of pipe sections includes the steps of covering planed ends of the pipe pieces with an electric socket. The electric socket has a heating device disposed therein, and a heating output of the socket is such that an effective butt-jointing occurs between the pipe pieces. A bellows can be placed within the pipes to prevent collapse thereof, and to improve an inner bead quality of the pipe parts.

Abstract: A method for joining a first tubular member to a second tubular member. The method provides a stretchable and compressible welding ring having a flexible inner ring, a resistance coil wound around the inner ring and at least one layer of plastic coating the resistance coil. The method includes the step of arranging the first and second tubular members in overlapping relation with an end of the first tubular member inserted into an end of the second tubular member and with the welding ring encircling the first tubular member and compressed between the first and second tubular members. The method also includes the step of applying electric energy to the resistance coil to melt the at least one layer of plastic so that, upon cooling, the respective ends of the first and second tubular members are welded to the welding ring.

Abstract: A pipe fitting for pipelines comprises at least one seating (12) for receiving the end of a pipe to be coupled. The seating surface which is intended to come into contact with the surface of the pipe end, is made of a material having a chemical adhesion reaction on reaching of a predetermined temperature and, around the seating (12), the pipe fitting incorporates an electric winding (14) for heating of the material when an electric current passes therethrough in order that said predetermined temperature can be reached. Advantageously, the seating (12) is formed in a sleeve (17) incorporating the electric winding (14) which in turn is incorporated into the pipe fitting body.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for a thermoplastic profile wall pipe joint or weld assembly without the use of a coupler to provide for a leak free pipe joint with substantially flush interior and exterior surfaces. The pipe joint consists of configuring the two pipe ends to be joined by removing substantially all of a first wall and the helical rib from the first pipe end, removing a portion of the helical rib from the second pipe end, coupling the pipe ends together and heating the weld assembly couple to fusion weld the pipe ends together. An electrical resistance element is provided for and placed within the pipe joint to provide the required heat. Also disclosed is the use of a thermoplastic sheet with the electrical resistance element to allow the end margins of the electrical resistance element to overlap without shorting by separating the end margins radially from one another and to allow for a more uniform fusion welded pipe joint.

Abstract: A method of joining a first pipe of a plastic material to a second pipe of a material which does not bond well to the plastic material, utilizes an electrofusion sleeve of a plastic material which bonds well to the plastic material of the first pipe and having a first coil of electrical heater wire on the inner surface at one end of the sleeve to receive the first pipe and a second coil of electrical heater wire on the inner surface at the opposite end of the sleeve to receive the second pipe. The opposite end of the sleeve includes a bonding material capable of producing a good bond, when activated by heat, between the materials of the sleeve and of the second pipe. The two pipes are inserted into the two ends of the sleeve, and electrical current is applied to the two coils to cause the first end of the sleeve to bond by electrofusion to the first pipe, and the second end of the sleeve to bond by electrofusion and by the bonding material to the second pipe.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a branch pipe connection including a locking ring and a sleeve that are arranged against one another and can be tightened in their axial direction. The connection further includes a support flange. The locking ring is of such a flexible material that the locking ring can be placed inside a pipe or the like through a hole made for the branch pipe from outside the pipe or the like, although the smallest outer diameter of the flange of the locking ring is larger than the largest diameter of the hole.

Abstract: A system and apparatus for sealing an uncoated portion of a length of plastic-coated pipe are disclosed. The system comprises a thermoplastic piece shaped to conform to the uncoated portion and overlap the pipe coating at an interface surrounding the uncoated portion, the piece including a heat-generating trace adjacent to its edges and the heat-generating trace including a plurality of trace leads extending therefrom. The system further comprises a clamp for applying pressure to the interface, the clamp including at least two compression bands and a cross member, each of the compression bands and the cross member including a plurality of power leads, each of the power leads corresponding to one of the trace leads. The power leads preferably automatically are placed into electrical contact with said trace leads when the clamp is applied over the thermoplastic piece.

Abstract: The present invention provides improved heat-shrinkable electrofusion fittings and methods. The fittings are basically comprised of an electrically heatable tubular plastic outer member which is shrinkable when heated to a transition temperature, an electrically heatable tubular plastic inner member positioned within the outer member which has a fusion temperature higher than the transition temperature and an electrically activated induction coil for energizing the inner and outer members.

Abstract: A repair fitting is provided for sealably connecting ends of a pipeline, when a damaged section of the pipeline has been removed. In a preferred embodiment, the pipeline ends are connected using the repair fitting with two stab fittings. The repair fitting includes a first and second piston and a first and second cylinder, wherein the first piston is slidable in the first cylinder and the second piston is slidable in the second cylinder. In an alternate embodiment, two fusion joints are used with the repair fitting to sealably connect the ends of the pipeline. A method is provided for making a repair fitting and a method is also provided for repairing a damaged section of a pipeline.

Abstract: A sealing device for a fluidtight screw connection. When screwing in a screw to be sealed into a fluid-carrying threaded bore of a component, in order to prevent a rectangular sealing ring from extending into a gap between a radial flange of the screw and the component as a result of tangential stress, the sealing device embodies a rectangular sealing ring having a thinner thickness than a countersink into which the sealing ring is inserted. A radial flange of the screw includes a collar that protrudes into the countersink and elastically compresses the rectangular sealing ring so that the sealing ring rests sealingly against a bottom of the countersink and against the collar of the screw.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a branch pipe connection for connecting a branch pipe to a lightly constructed underground sewage and drainage pipe. The connection includes a locking ring and a sleeve that are arranged against one another and can be tightened in their axial direction. The connection further includes a support flange. The locking ring has a slit by means of which the locking ring can be placed inside the underground sewage and drainage pipe through a hole made for the branch pipe from outside the underground sewage and drainage pipe. The pipe connection also comprises a sealing that is arranged to extend from the inner surface of the underground sewage and drainage pipe as far as the sleeve. A compact, dismountable connection for improving the ring stiffness of the underground sewage and drainage pipe is produced in this way.

Abstract: A pipe joint which is made of a hollow body member having a passageway therethrough for receiving a pipe, a segmented gripper means positioned in a first circumferential tapered channel in the hollow body member and moveable axially within the passageway. The arrangement is such that, in use, when forces are applied tending to separate the pipe from the hollow body member the segmented gripper means can move axially along the tapered channel into gripping engagement with the pipe.

Abstract: A process for fusion jointing or joining of pipe sections includes the steps of covering planed ends of the pipe pieces with an electric socket. The electric socket has a heating device disposed therein, and a heating output of the socket is such that an effective butt-jointing occurs between the pipe pieces. A bellows can be placed within the pipes to prevent collapse thereof, and to improve an inner bead quality of the pipe parts.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for a thermoplastic pipe joint. The pipe joint consists of a channel machined or routed into each end of the pipes to be joined and a coupler manufactured from substantially the same type of thermoplastic material as the pipes, with an electrical resistance element embedded into the coupler. Application of power to the electrical resistance element raises the temperature of the interface between the coupler the pipe walls causing the thermoplastic material to form a fusion bond between the coupler and the pipes, resulting in a leak free joint with no interior flow obstructions or exterior collars or protrusions. There is also disclosed a method for electrofusion welding solid wall thermoplastic pipes without leaving an interior or exterior obstruction by machining a socket and nipple on the pipes to be joined and adding an electrical resistance element to the nipple.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuumtight connection between an (inner) channel (3) opening into the surface of the housing (2) of an appliance, pump or the like, the opening (4) of which is fitted with a sealing surface (5), and an (outer) line (6) having a flange (7) with a sealing surface (8) at the end to be connected to the channel (4); in order to make the connection compact and user-friendly, it is proposed that sealing surface (5) on the housing side and surrounding the opening (4) of the channel (3) be in the region of the housing surface and that, for the vacuumtight connection joint between the flange (7) of the outer line (6) and the housing surface, a securing plate (10) be used which lies on the edge of the flange (7) away from the housing (2) once the connection has been made. (drawing FIG.

Abstract: An electrofusion coupler is slid over one of two thermoplastic pipes, each having a layer or layers of reinforcing fibers between the center of the wall of the pipe and the outside surface of the pipe. The end surfaces are trimmed in a butt fusion machine and the resulting end surfaces are forced against a heater plate. The plate is removed and the end surfaces are forced together. Internal and external beads involving inward and outward flow of material result, the outward flow ensures that there is at the welded joint an inner layer which is free from reinforcement fibers. The external bead is removed and the coupler is slid over the butt fused welded joint and energized to cause it to become fusion welded to the outside of the pipe.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for a thermoplastic pipe Joint. The pipe Joint consists of a channel machined or routed into each end of the pipes to be joined and a coupler manufactured from substantially the same type of thermoplastic material as the pipes, with an electrical resistance element embedded into the coupler. Application of power to the electrical resistance element raises the temperature of the interface between the coupler the pipe walls causing the thermoplastic material to form a fusion bond between the coupler and the pipes, resulting in a leak free Joint with no interior flow obstructions or exterior collars or protrusions. There is also disclosed a method for electrofusion welding solid wall thermoplastic pipes without leaving an interior or exterior obstruction by machining a socket and nipple on the pipes to be joined and adding an electrical resistance element to the nipple.

Abstract: A sleeve heater has a pair of end tubes centered on a common axis and having axially confronting and spaced inner ends, an electrically resistive helicoidal heating coil centered on the axis, and at least one tubular center tube coupled to the end tubes at the inner ends thereof and axially and angularly slidable on at least one of the end tubes so that the length of the heater can be adjusted. The coil has a pair of end sections of relatively shallow pitch in the end tubes and a center section of relatively steep pitch between the inner ends. Thus with this system the user can alter the length of the sleeve heater.

Abstract: In a method of fusion welding resin articles difficult to melt due to a fusion retarder present in the articles in the form of a fusion retarding element or structure, the articles having surface portions in contact with each other so as to be bonded one to another, a fusion accelerator is applied to the surface portions, with the accelerator being capable of destroying the fusion retarder when heated. After or simultaneously with this step, the resin articles are heated so that the fusion accelerator destroys the fusion retarder, so as to cause the surface portions to melt, before finally allowing the resin articles to cool down.

Abstract: In a process for the connecting of plastic tubes the wall of which has a corrugated cross section by electro-thermal welding, filling cores of plastic are inserted in the corrugation troughs of the tubes to be connected on both sides of a welding joint in order to form a resting surface on the outer circumference of the tubes and an electric heating mat which surrounds the resting surface of all filling cores is placed on the resting surface.

Abstract: A flangeless pipe joint for polymer-lined piping in which the piping is joined by a coupling and the lining is slip, loose, interference or swaged fitted into the pipes and joined at the ends thereof against relative movement.

Abstract: In a closure fitting assembly two identical fittings are adapted to be coupled together in a mirror-image relationship for closing a gap between containment components in a double-containment system. Each fitting defines a first axially-extending fusion surface located on one side of the fitting; a second axially-extending fusion surface located on an opposite side of the fitting relative to the first axially-extending fusion surface; a first circumferentially-extending fusion surface located on one end of the fitting; and a second circumferentially-extending fusion surface located on an opposite end of the fitting. Axially-extending fusion wires are interposed within the seams formed between opposing axially-extending fusion surfaces, and circumferentially-extending fusion wires are seated against each circumferentially-extending fusion surface for receiving electric current to heat the wires and in turn fuse opposing surfaces together.

Abstract: The invention provides a joint 80 for two steel pipes 50, 52 each containing a liner 54, 56 of polyethylene. The invention also provides an electrofusion fitting for joining the liners 54, 56; a method of making the fitting and a method of making the joint 80. The joint 80 consists of an electrofusion fitting having two frusto-conical outer end surfaces which match similar surfaces on the insides of the end portions of the liners 54, 56. Fusion welded joints are formed at the interfaces between the frusto-conical surfaces. A body of insulating material 66 is received in a central recess in the fitting and protects the fitting from the high temperature of the seam 70 between the steel pipes 50, 52. The frusto-conical surfaces make an angle of 10.degree. or less with the longitudinal axis of the fitting. A support body 14 of metal or of synthetic plastics material contained by the electrofusion fitting ensures that the fitting is adequately supported during electrofusion.

Abstract: A welding sleeve includes a sleeve body having a recess for receiving a plug contact. The recess has sidewalls and a bottom wall. The bottom wall is provided with a projection which defines with the side walls of the recess a pair of slots. The plug contact includes an insertion part adapted to be received within the recess. The insertion part includes leg portions to be received in the slots of the recess and a slit between the legs adjacent the top surface of the projection. The slit receives a portion of the heating element which rests on the top surface of the projection. The width (b) of the slit is less than the diameter (d) of the heating element so as to insure good electrical contact.

Abstract: Past connector assemblies have failed to provide adequate amounts of the air/cooling liquid mixture from the heat exchanger to the surge tank for proper air venting. The present invention overcomes this and other problems by providing a connector assembly 48 which is easily installed within a tank portion 14 of the heat exchanger 12. The connector assembly 48 includes a tubular member 50 which has a cylindrical portion 54 and a bifurcated end portion 56. The bifurcated end portion 56 has a rectangular outer shape 66 which is designed so that it can be squeezed into a rectangular shaped opening 44 in the tank portion 14. A nut 92 which has an inner threaded portion 104 is threaded onto an outer threaded portion 64 of the cylindrical portion 54 until a pair of tabs 76,78 on the bifurcated end portion 56 are securely seated against an inner surface 16 of the tank portion 14. A washer 110 is seated against an annular beaded seat 36 to form a first seal.

Abstract: A vehicle air conditioning condenser includes two tubular members, one on each end of the condenser, for conducting refrigerant to the cooling tubes. A connector block, having a half cylindrical indentation extending from the top of the block to the bottom of the block, is affixed to one of the tubular members of the condenser. The internal radius of curvature of the half cylindrical indentation is substantially the same as the external radius of curvature of the tubular member of the condenser to which the tubular block is attached. The connector block contains a circular first opening of predetermined size with female threads for receiving and securing a connector fitting. Refrigerant passes from an inlet tube assembly, through the connector fitting, into the connector block, through a tubular passage way, into the tubular member and into the cooling tubes.

Abstract: An electric welding pipe joint made of a thermoplastic resin and containing a heating resistance wire therein may be produced by forming an inner cylindrical thermoplastic resin member by injection molding, winding a heating resistance wire around the inner cylindrical thermoplastic resin member, and forming two or more layers of an outer cylindrical thermoplastic resin member around the resistance wire-wound inner cylindrical member by injection molding successively.

Abstract: A molded connector for producing a branch connection for a pipeline has two heating windings which are connected to each other and by means of which the weld connection between the pipeline and the molded connector as well as the inserted molded branch part or a pipe is produced simultaneously.

Abstract: A removable apparatus for upgrade of an in-service pipeline without disrupting the flow of fluid within the in-service pipeline. The removable apparatus comprises at least one enclosure having a top section and a bottom section for temporarily enclosing a pipe section of the in-service pipeline. The top section and bottom sections are sealably disposable around the pipe section. A repairing mechanism for repairing the pipe section or an insertion mechanism for inserting and connecting a pipeline element to the pipe section is disposed within the enclosure.

Abstract: A sealing system for heat exchangers of the type having a plurality of vertically positioned heat tubes extending through a heat tube sheet for exchanging heat between the interior of the plurality of heat tubes to the surrounding atmosphere, the sealing system including a first outer ring having a wall portion, terminating in an upper face, and defining an annular space between the lower end portion of the outer ring and the heat tube and tube sheet; a high nickel metal inner ring, positioned within the annular space surrounding the heat tube and resting on the tube sheet; a soft metal casing partially housing the high nickel inner ring so that when force is applied downward on the first outer ring, the annular space is reduced sufficiently to force the high nickel ring and the soft metal casing into a sealing relationship between the heat tube and the tube sheet, while allowing for vertical movement of the heat tube; the outer ring further defining a means to prevent the high nickel ring and the soft metal

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved hydraulic coupling which forms contact seals to fluidly connect a tapered port with a tube having a threaded connecting portion. The contact seals may be metal-to-metal seals, or alternatively may include a resin polymer element. The invention provides a fluid coupling for a tube which is transverse to the port, allowing for flow redirection in the coupling similar to the flow redirection in prior art "banjo" couplings. The body of the port includes a lip which deforms on the inner tapered surface of the fitting, and the fitting also includes an inner tapered surface on which a rim of the bolt contacts, thereby providing a contact seal at both potential leak points. The lipped port may also be provided by a collar disposed between the port and the fitting. Optionally, o-rings may be added to provide additional seals. The present invention may be designed not to seal without the application of tool generated torques.