Abstract: A fluid fitting coupling system which retains two assemblies axially through the use of a flange and lip arrangement and simultaneously retains those assemblies rotationally through either a radial detent or a snap spring are shown in variations. The designs are especially configured for molding so that each might utilize the material properties available and yet be economically manufactured. Further, user features including both visual and potentially audible indications of full assembly are incorporated into the designs and automatically achieved. Shut-off valve designs are shown which are automatically delayed in opening until some axial retention occurs to minimize any blow-off or other undesirable operational events. Swivel features may be incorporated when the application requires.

Abstract: A surgical instrument has a motor housing with a cylindrical member extending therefrom and has a pin projecting radially from the cylindrical member. A nose piece removably attached to the housing has a circular aperture which receives the cylindrical member and which has a channel within which the pin slides during attachment and removal. The nose piece includes a cantilevered arcuate spring arm that urges the pin along the channel toward a position at which the pin is wedged against a wall of the channel to force the nose piece into an operating engagement with the motor housing and retains the pin in the channel resisting detachment.

Abstract: The connector assembly for double tubing includes a pair of interengageable coupling members that engage when latches on the respective coupling members are aligned in a predetermined nonlatching position. Locking of the coupling members together is accomplished by rotating one of the coupling members with respect to the other coupling member to interengage the respective latches of each coupling member. A latch section of one of the coupling members extends transversely of the coupling member body and a latch section of the other coupling member extends longitudinally of the coupling member body. A locking notch in one of the latch sections receives the other latch section to place the coupling members in a locked position when one of the coupling members is rotated to engage the latches. Further rotation of the coupling members unlatches the respective latch members to permit separation of the coupling members upon imposition of oppositely directed forces on each of the coupling members.

Abstract: A coupling having an extending repositionable discharge tube for engagement with a discharge hose is mechanically lockably attachable to either of two different conventional waste water discharge outlets mounted on a recreational vehicle. Each of the waste water discharge outlets includes a set of four equiangularly spaced dogs and the set of dogs on each discharge outlet is differently configured. The coupling includes a different set of locking slots disposed at each end for receiving and lockingly engaging a corresponding one of the two sets of dogs. The discharge tube is relocatable to extend from one end of the coupling to permit engagement of the set of slots in the other end of the coupling with the set of dogs corresponding with the discharge outlet.

Abstract: A quick disconnect supply riser for the nozzles of a can washing apparatus includes a bayonet connector and a riser support which provide inherent nozzle alignment when the risers are locked in connected position. Operator access to the capped opposite ends of the risers allows easy disconnection and reconnection via convenient openings in one side wall of the housing. The demountable connectors are attached to riser supply manifolds adjacent the opposite side wall thereby eliminating a large amount of excess piping.

Abstract: An improved automatic pool cleaner of the type having a frame and a supply mast fastened thereto at a lower end, in which a first fastener portion located adjacent to the lower end of the supply mast is removably engageable with a second fastener portion located on the frame. Because the first fastener portion is removably engageable with the second fastener portion, a broken supply mast can be easily separated from the frame and a new supply mast easily installed thereon.

Abstract: A quick release and connect nozzle assembly for use with a material dispensing head including a nozzle engagement member on a portion of the dispensing head, a nozzle member having an aperture therethrough for operable communication with the dispensing head to provide dispensing of the material in a predetermined pattern, and a connecting member integral with the nozzle member for engagement with the engagement member of the dispensing head, wherein the connecting member is operable by hand and provides quick release and connection of the nozzle member from the dispensing head so as to enable cleaning or replacement of the nozzle member as desired.

Abstract: A connection of first and second members wherein each has a body and a connecting end with an inner surface so the second connecting end has an outer surface shaped for telescoping into the inner surface of the first connecting end. A shoulder is located on the second member and a groove is in the outer surface of the second connecting end. A raised nub on the inner surface of the first connecting end is radially inward to engage the groove. An elastomeric gasket is positioned to bear against the shoulder and be compressed between the first and second bodies. An engaging trough in the groove holds the first connecting end against the shoulder with the nub against the groove by the compression force of the gasket. An indexing trough in the groove positioned along the groove beyond the engaging trough allows the nub to follow therethrough and slightly compress the gasket thus giving the user a tactile indication that it has been rotated beyond the engaging trough.

Abstract: A connector system comprises a socket having at least one locking pin and a plug comprising a plug body and a locking ring having at least one slot along which the pin can move and an elastic member disposed at one end of the slot defining a first area in which the slot tapers and a second area in which the pin is selectively lodged. The aforementioned one end of the slot terminates at an abutment. The second area is wider than the pin and the first area so that the elastic member is retracted elastically when the pin enters the first area and returns to its initial position without being compressed by the pin when the pin is in the second area near the abutment. The elastic member of the connector system is a cantilever beam having a notch at its free end.

Abstract: A device for separably coupling one end portion of a rigid or elastically deformable hose to a nipple has a first tubular element which is non-rotatably and sealingly secured to the one end portion of the hose, and a second tubular element which is rotatable on the first element and carries first detent members separably engageable with one or more second detent members on the nipple. Engagement of the first detent members with and/or their disengagement from the second detent member or members on the nipple merely necessitates rotation of the second tubular element relative to the nipple and relative to the first tubular element, i.e., the hose need not be twisted and/or otherwise deformed in order to couple it to, or to disengage it from, the nipple. A sealing ring is provided to automatically engage the first tubular element and the nipple when the first detent members are properly connected to the second detent member or members.

Abstract: The present invention entails a hose coupling assembly having a pivotally mounted locking lever for engaging and locking against a cam lock. The hose clamping assembly including a pair of rotating and mating locking collars with each locking collar having a series of circumferentially spaced lugs formed about the outer surface thereof. The locking lever referred to above is integrally formed with a selected lug on each locking collar. The mounting lug includes a transverse cavity formed through the lug and mounted within the lug cavity is a pivot pin that is supported about opposite ends by the lug structure itself. The locking lever is in turn pivotally mounted on the pivot pin and is spring biased to assume a locked position.

Abstract: A quick disconnect nozzle assembly comprising a nozzle body, a spray tip, and an annular sealing member interposed therebetween. The nozzle body and spray tip have inclined seal engaging surfaces that compress the annular sealing member at three distinct points for exerting both axial and radial pressures thereon, and the body and spray tip have cams and separate radial detents for smoothly drawing the tip and body together into sealing engagement with the annular sealing member in repsonse to tip rotation and without the necessity for overcompressing the sealing member. A secondary, external sealing member is provided, which together with the internal sealing member, seal the cams and detents in an internal chamber area isolated from the liquid sprayed by the nozzle.

Abstract: A bayonet nut coupler plug formed with a connector body and bayonet coupler, the connector body being provided with an undercut in which a spring or ring is retained. The bayonet coupling, which is provided with a recessed groove formed behind a lead chamfer, can be pushed over the assembly, thereby compressing the ring and snapping it onto the coupling undercut. By so forming the connector, the connector body can be attached to the bayonet coupling without requiring a forming overstep.

Abstract: A fluid coupling includes first and second connectable fittings. Each of the fittings include a body, an annular seat, and a fluid channel extending through the body and seat thereof. The first fitting includes a pair of latch bosses, and the second fitting includes a pair of latch arms, with the second fitting being rotatable relative to the first fitting to a latched position wherein the latch arms engage the latch bosses for maintaining the first seat adjacent to the second seat for allowing fluid to flow between the first and second channels. The fittings are also rotatable to a disengaged position wherein the latch arms and pins are disengaged to allow the first and second seats to be separated.

Abstract: An arrangement for attaching a rigid vacuum conduit to a nozzle provides high rotational freedom between the nozzle and the rigid conduit while retaining a reasonable degree of airtightness between the conduit and the nozzle. In one form of the invention, the rigid vacuum conduit includes a coupling section of generally cylindrical form adapted to be received into an inlet opening of the nozzle. The coupling section includes a plurality of spaced grooves, each circumscribing the coupling section. The presence of the grooves reduces the frictional loading between the vacuum conduit and the inlet opening while providing a trap for dirt particles that would otherwise jam the vacuum conduit into fixed position in the nozzle. In a further version of the invention, the rigid vacuum conduit comprises metallic material. To reduce frictional loading between such metallic material and the inlet opening of the nozzle, an annular band of low friction material encircles a coupling section of the vacuum conduit.

Abstract: A connector is provided for releaseably fastening a vacuum pipe to the body of an implement which is convertible between a blower and vacuum mode. The vacuum pipe is adapted to attach to an intake port formed in the body of the implement. The vacuum pipe is provided with a collar having a series of angularly spaced apart receptacles each having a passage therethrough provided with a locking surface extending part way along the passage and an abutment aligned with the locking surface defining a space therebetween. The body is provided with a plurality of stakes angularly spaced about the intake port aligned with the passages on the collar. Each stake is provided with a locking face disposed and arranged to overhang the locking surface in the collar and has a thickness substantially equal to the spacing between the locking surface and abutment. The collar is adapted to be angularly positioned relative to the body with the passages aligned with the stakes.

Abstract: Fitted coupling device, formed by two components, for connection to a flexible tube, having a female component and a male component on which said flexible tube is attached by thermal contraction of an external ring. The coupling device has an elastomer O-ring which is gradually compressed between two facing surfaces, one of which is essentially cylindrical and the other of which is a small-angle cone. The compression takes place during an axial manoeuver causing the rolling without sliding of said O-ring, which executes one or more complete turns on itself.

Abstract: An arrangement for attaching a rigid vacuum conduit to a nozzle provides high rotational freedom between the nozzle and the rigid conduit while retaining a reasonable degree of airtightness between the conduit and the nozzle. In one form of the invention, the rigid vacuum conduit includes a coupling section of generally cylindrical form adapted to be received into an inlet opening of the nozzle. The coupling section includes a plurality of spaced grooves, each circumscribing the coupling section. The presence of the grooves reduces the frictional loading between the vacuum conduit and the inlet opening while providing a trap for dirt particles that would otherwise jam the vacuum conduit into fixed position in the nozzle. In a further version of the invention, the rigid vacuum conduit comprises metallic material. To reduce frictional loading between such metallic material and the inlet opening of the nozzle, an annular band of low friction material encircles a coupling section of the vacuum conduit.

Abstract: A safety connection for connecting a plug into a tubular member, the tubular member having an internal sealing surface, an internal recess positioned outward from said internal sealing surface, said recess ending in inwardly extending lip with a plurality of slots therethrough and external threads; a plug having a body with a plurality of radially extending pins positioned to pass through said slots in said lip, a radially extending flange and a pin extending radially outward from the plug at a position immediately axially inward of said flange and being out of axial alignment with said pins and sized to fit within one of said slots to position said plurality of pins out of alignments with said slots; and a securing ring having an inwardly extend flange for surrounding the exterior of said plug on the exterior side of said plug flange and internal threads for engaging the external threads on said tubular member to secure said plug in said tubular.

Abstract: A mouthpiece system for deterring evasion of an alcohol breath test particularly a test wherein a breath sample is delivered without human supervision. The system includes a mouthpiece configured so as to render difficult the delivery of artificial breath samples through the use of hoses, balloons and the like. The mouthpiece has an oversize upper surface which includes a tapered lip around the mouthpiece inlet to receive the mouth of the user. The lip is surrounded by a wide apertured ring which, together with the lip, will not readily form an effective connection with a balloon or hose. An electrode on the mouthpiece is used for sensing and/or signalling the user. The impedance in contact with the electrode is sensed during testing to insure it falls within a range expected for a human user to deter use of evasion using filters or bogus gas delivery devices. Continuity of the impedance during testing is monitored to detect attempts to pass the mouthpiece to an accomplice.

Abstract: The bayonet coupling uses a body side flange and a bag side flange. The body side flange has L-shaped openings engaged to engage with pins on the body side flange. The body side flange includes an annular detent which includes an O-ring for sealing purposes.

Abstract: A quick disconnect nozzle assembly having a nozzle body, an annular sealing member and a nozzle tip with a socket in the body for receiving the tip and having a pair of chord-like lugs with upstream facing camming surfaces for engaging downstream facing camming recesses in a pair of radially extending shoulders on the nozzle tip to cam the tip axially into sealing engagement with the annular sealing member as the nozzle tip is inserted in the socket and rotated therein. Preferably the socket includes diametrically opposed lugs and the tip has a pair of cooperating shoulders and recesses and at least one radially extending stop adapted to engage an abutment in the base of the socket when the tip is rotated into proper position. The tip may include a swirl imparting vane and have an outer protective sleeve with longitudinal ribs to facilitate rotating the tip by hand.

Abstract: A non-metallic vacuum probe for elevated temperature service having a probe body portion for coupling to a vacuum line. The probe body portion is coupled through a washer shaped low friction bearing surface and gasket for sealing to a probe flange portion. Interconnection of probe body portion and probe flange portion is provided through lug and ramp means. The probe flange portion includes vacuum channels on the bottom major surface region for vacuum bag and blanket curing of plastic components or panels in autoclaves or ovens.

Abstract: A dual conduit drill string used in drilling holes for geothermal, oil and gas wells, and the like, comprises a removable inner conduit to permit the use of salvage or repair equipment within the outer conduit. The outer conduit comprises standard API drill pipe sections which are each slightly modified to receive the removable inner conduit sections. Each inner conduit section is provided with flexible hangers for suspending the weight of the inner conduit from a support ledge formed on the interior surface of the drill pipe. The hangers permit upward removal motion and rotation of the inner conduit with respect to the drill pipe, but prevent downward motion. Individual inner conduit sections are joined together at lockable stab joints in which locking is accomplished by the rotatable engagement of a key and locking socket. Preferably, the inner conduit is manufactured in uniform lengths and mounted in drill pipe sections of non-uniform lengths by means of drill pipe adaptor subs.

Abstract: An adapter for coupling a corrugated drainpipe to recreational vehicle discharge pipe employs a tubular member having a discharge pipe end portion of a shape and size adapted to be placed over an outlet end of the discharge pipe, and a drainpipe end portion having a shape and size adapted to engage threadably an end of a corrugated drainpipe. A helically-shaped thread along the drainpipe end portion are sized and shaped complementary to conform to the corrugations of the corrugated drainpipe enables threaded engagement of the corrugated drainpipe.

Abstract: A showerhead includes a housing which defines different sets of spray outlets and includes a mounting for the housing that defines a path of water flow from an inlet. Formed on the housing are circumferentially-spaced grooves and formed on the mounting are mating lugs. Lands disposed between successive ones of the grooves include a cam surface which elevates in continuation toward the entrance of a next groove and then terminates in a step leading toward the bottom of that next groove, as a result of which the assembly atop the lands and subsequent movement of the lugs over the cam surface lockingly drops the lugs into corresponding ones of the grooves. The mounting includes a handle through which water flows and which is removably received within arms of a bracket to which water is supplied and therefrom led into the handle. A channel within the body of the bracket accepts a shank projecting from a pivot ball which sealing seats within a nut that, in turn, is threaded onto a water-supply pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for discharging sewage from a holding tank on a travel trailer or the like to a sewer inlet includes a flexible inlet coupling section for connecting to the discharge fitting on the holding tank, an L-shaped fixed outlet coupling section for insertion into the sewer opening, and a telescoping tube section connected to the inlet and outlet coupling sections. The joints or connection points to the flexible inlet coupling sections are sealed by hose clamps, and the connection between the tube sections and the connection between one end of the tube sections and the outlet coupling section are sealed with locking couplings having "O" rings. The flexible coupling and telescoping section accommodate various positions of the holding tank relative to the sewer inlet. A rigid tube section can be inserted between the telescoping tube section and the outlet coupling section to further increase the length of the sewage discharge apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for establishing a quick-connect fluid-tight coupling together of hose sections or the like. A pair of identical couplings are provided each interconnected to and terminating a respective hose section and adapted to be aligned along a common co-axis in mutual sealing engagement. Each coupling includes a body member having a circular seal face disposed in a plane perpendicular to the axis. Means are provided on each body member for releasably sealing the seal faces together in fluid-tight engagement by rotation of the body members in opposing directions about the axis. Each body member includes a locking assembly mechanism for automatically locking the respective body members together upon make-up to prevent further relative rotation in either direction or separating movement in the axial direction.

Abstract: A flexible joint, especially adapted for pipes in an exhaust system of an engine is disclosed. A locking ring is disposed over a flared end of the first pipe and a stop flange and a slidable locking flange are provided on the second pipe with a wave spring disposed between them. A sealing ring having a spherical surface is seated against a sealing socket in the flared end of the first pipe. Complementary bayonet coupling members on the locking ring and on the locking flange, respectively, are provided whereby the joint may be assembled by pressing the locking ring and the locking flange together against the resistance of the wave spring and rotating them relative to each other to engage the bayonet coupling.

Abstract: A device for connecting together tubes or pipes is disclosed, which comprises a cylindrical male coupler provided on one end of a first tube or pipe and having an engagement projection formed on the outer periphery, and a female coupler provided on one end of a second tube or pipe and having a helical engagement notch for receiving the engagement projection. The two couplers can be tightly coupled together by fitting the male coupler to the female coupler such that the engagement projection is received in the helical engagement notch and then turning the couplers relative to each other.

Abstract: A tieback tool 10 and method for connecting conductors 12 to the well system 14 including a body member 36 having dogs 46 for engagement with J-slots 30 in the well system. Entry of some of the dogs 46 in the J-slots 30 during initial stabbing directs and aligns the remaining dogs into the respective J-slots 30. The body 36 is provided with an externally threaded ring rotatable by a running tool 80 after full engagement of the J-slots 30 by the dogs 46 to lock the dogs 46 in the J-slots 30 to clamp the tieback tool in alignment with the well system 14 and to compress a seal ring 60 between the tieback tool 10 and the well system 14.

Abstract: A quick-disconnect hydraulic coupling apparatus for connecting fluid lines of a fluid handling system provides substantially unrestricted fluid flow through the coupler assembly. The coupler apparatus includes male and female coupler devices adapted to be connected together and each of which includes a manually operated ball valve which provides a fluid flow path through the coupling apparatus having a cross-sectional area at least as great as that of hydraulic lines which the couplers interconnect. The coupling apparatus provides positive linear locking which maintains the male and female coupling units in linear alignment preventing inadvertent disconnection of the coupler devices.

Abstract: A steam or thermal packer for use in subterranean wells having an integral expansion joint is disclosed. The packer has a multi-component, nonresilient, nonenergizing packing element, as well as a multi-component, nonenergizing, nonresilient sealing element engaging the expansion joint. Energy is stored in elements of the packer housing and in the dynamic seal assembly to maintain the sealing integrity establishing by the nonresilient sealing elements.

Abstract: A fluid transfer system including a cap member having a first fluid transfer member therein and being removably mountable on a second fluid transfer member. Cooperating lugs and slots formed by the cap member and second member lock the two members together when the cap is placed on the second member and rotated relative thereto. A resilient annular gasket is disposed between the second member and cap member and surrounds the liquid passageway therethrough to prevent leakage. The second member and cap members form an annular space on one side of the outer peripheral portion of the gasket, and an annular bead presses against the other side of the outer peripheral portion of the gasket so that the bead bends that portion of the gasket into the annular space to effect a liquid-tight seal on both sides of the gasket.

Abstract: A fluid hose connector capable of resisting transverse forces to avoid inadvertent disconnection from a mating connector includes an elongated hollow body which includes a first portion that provides an extending collar to restrain the lateral movement of a mating connector and a second portion which provides for connection to a source of fluid. The body portion includes a hollow coupling for removably retaining a mating connector and a hollow plunger which is adapted to be slidably received within the coupling. The plunger is provided with a first disconnect position which prevents fluid flow through the body and a second position which permits fluid to flow therethrough. A spring disposed within the body urges the plunger to the first or disconnect position so that when the connector is not mated, it prevents fluid flow therethrough as well as providing a dust cover for the connector opening.

Abstract: A connector for coupling a hose to a faucet or the like includes two molded plastic members which are coupled together by a bayonet-type connection. One member carries a resilient seal which has an annular lip inclined radially inwardly and axially toward an axially facing annular sealing surface on the other member. When the members are coupled, the lip flattens against the sealing surface to form a seal between the members and, in this condition of the parts, the resiliency of the lip also produces a force which keeps the bayonet-type connection in the locked position. When the members are being coupled while water is running through the member with the seal, an annular groove in the sealing surface causes water to backwash and clean the sealing side of the lip as well as the sealing surface itself.

Abstract: A coupler comprising a female coupling member and a male coupling member adapted to be fitted therein for coupling air conduits of two systems, i.e., an air pressure supply system and a control system thereof, wherein the coupling members have openings of a first and a second air conduit, respectively, at respective central portions of the mating faces and annular grooves concentric with and outer than the respective openings; third and fourth air conduits open at the respective grooves; the openings of the first and the second air conduit are connected with each other; an o-ring is disposed at the connecting portion between sidewalls of the respective openings; the annular grooves of the respective coupling members are engaged with each other; a second o-ring is disposed at the engaging portion of outer walls of the respective grooves; and the engaging portion of the inner walls of the grooves are air-tightly sealed by the first o-ring.

Abstract: A hose coupling latching arrangement is disclosed in which a resilient bendable member engages with an abutment to prevent the coupling from turning to a release position.

Abstract: The invention comprises a quick disconnect nozzle including a nozzle body and a nozzle tip, wherein the nozzle body may be connected to a source of fluid and the nozzle tip is separable from the body by a single twist type action, yet the nozzle may be securely locked in the body by an interlocking engagement between the nozzle and body that is engaged and disengaged by relative twisting of the two parts. The locking action is obtained by the engagement of cooperative elements on the two parts including oppositely disposed undercut shoulders on the nozzle body and a pair of rounded projections on the nozzle tip which are engaged under the opposing shoulders by the relative twisting action. The interlocked relationship is maintained by a combination sealing member and pressure device that effectively seals the connection between the nozzle body and tip and exerts pressure therebetween to secure the locked connection.

Abstract: The combination of a propellant storage construction and an outlet coupling member detachably interconnected to an outlet of the construction for dispensing propellant from the construction, the outlet comprising a locking surface and an outlet passage in the construction and having a valve unit therein that requires a plunger thereof to be axially moved inwardly in the unit to open the unit so that propellant can be dispensed through the outlet passage to the outlet coupling member when the outlet coupling member is disposed in the outlet passage and engages and holds the plunger in its inward position while interlocking with the locking surface.

Abstract: A fire hydrant nozzle assembly which permits a bronze fire hydrant nozzle to be readily and simply attached to a cast iron hydrant barrel without the use of lead caulking, screw threads, or other methods generally requiring machining. Un-intentional removal of the bronze nozzle as a result of the application of relatively high torque typically required to remove a protective cap is effectively prevented. To provide these features, a bronze nozzle member is retained within a hydrant boss member by means of a bayonet type or breech lock type mechanism involving cooperating lugs, and a resilient seal such as an O-ring is provided. For locking the nozzle member in its installed position, a pin element passes through a pair of corresponding apertures in confronting surfaces of the boss and nozzle members. The installed position is positively defined by respective locating engagement surfaces carried by the boss and nozzle members, which surfaces serve to limit rotation.

Abstract: A special safety device prevents two fluid lines from being connected if the fluid in the first line can not be safely received by the second line. The danger of connecting the two lines may be, for example, because the fluid carried by the first line presents a safety hazard if received by the second line, or because the fluid in the first line is at too high a pressure or temperature to be safely received by the second line. The safety device includes first and second cams which are connected to the two lines. The first cam has cam keys in a first pattern which is indicative of characteristics of the fluid transmitted by the first fluid line, while the second cam has cam keys in a second, complimentary pattern which is indicative of characteristics of the fluid which may be safely received by the second fluid line.

Abstract: A two-step disconnect hose coupling having a safety vent is disclosed. The coupling features a safety stop and bleed vent combination which restrains the coupling halves and produces a telltale warning before the coupling halves are completely separated. If there is pressure on the hose, the coupling halves are pushed apart thereby engaging the safety stop and allowing a telltale warning (vent bleed-off) to function. The bleed-off vent is enclosed within the coupling and is shielded by the female member when the coupling is in the safety stop position. Complete disconnection of the hose coupling requires two separate rotational movements of the coupling halves relative to each other, and if there is pressure on the hose, the coupling halves will be pushed apart after completion of the first rotation step and the telltale warning will be produced by high pressure discharge through the vent opening as the coupling halves are pushed apart.

Abstract: A special safety device prevents two fluid lines from being connected if the fluid in the first line can not be safely received by the second line. The danger of connecting the two lines may be, for example, because the fluid carried by the first line presents a safety hazard if received by the second line, or because the fluid in the first line is at too high a pressure or temperature to be safely received by the second line. The safety device includes first and second cams which are connected to the two lines. The first cam has cam keys in a first pattern which is indicative of characteristics of the fluid transmitted by the first fluid line, while the second cam has cam keys in a second, complimentary pattern which is indicative of characteristics of the fluid which may be safely received by the second fluid line.

Abstract: For large diameter tubular goods, especially pipe strings installed in underwater wells, the invention provides an improved quick make-and-break coupling of the type in which part of one rotation causes axial engagement between coupling lugs. Back-angled surfaces are provided in a fashion achieving radial forces, under both compression and tension, which oppose radial separation of telescopically engaged male and female connector members.

Abstract: A quick-disconnect nozzle connection for a spraying tip and a nozzle body. The spraying tip is defined by a cylindrical inlet stem at one end of the tip, an interior fluid passage communicating from the inlet of the cylindrical stem through the tip to an orifice, at least one arcuate section extending radially outwardly from the cylindrical surface of the stem, and a recess formed in each arcuate section.

Abstract: First and second pipes supported substantially vertically in a subsea location with a breech block connector connecting the pipes together, the said breech block connector comprising male and female elements, one of which has longitudinally extending circumferentially spaced lugs thereon and the other of which has at least one longitudinally extending stop positioned to engage one of the lugs to limit relative rotation of the members when making up the connection, a longitudinally movable latch member on the other breech block element resiliently biased in a position to engage one of said lugs on the side opposite the stop to prevent relative rotation of the breech block elements in a direction to disconnect them, and a hydraulic cylinder having a piston and piston rod therein connected to the latch member, with biasing means applied to the piston to bias the latch into engagement with the lug and means for applying hydraulic fluid under pressure to both ends of said hydraulic cylinder.

Abstract: The open end inner periphery of a socket is provided with an annular groove, and at a suitable sufficient distance from the annular groove axially toward the innermost side of the socket a seal member stopping projection extends from the inner surface of the socket toward the outer peripheral surface of a spigot. A split lock ring is fitted in the annular groove. The outer peripheral surface of the spigot is provided with a projection which is disposed between the split lock ring and the stop projection and which is axially movable therebetween along with the spigot and adapted to engage with them at the ends of its travel. A seal member is disposed between a seal member supporting surface disposed inwardly of the stop projection and the outer peripheral surface of the spigot. This seal member is urged toward the stop projection by an urging device.

Abstract: A laminar flow connector for conduits including a first element having a portion for receiving a first conduit and a hollow tapered member having one end in open communication with the end of the first conduit and continuously tapering away from the first conduit toward its other end, a second element having a portion for receiving a second conduit and a mating tapered channel for receiving the hollow tapered member therein and having one end in open communication with the second conduit, and interlocking members which coact to provide a hermetic seal between the elements and enable a fluid to flow from one conduit to the other without encountering any discontinuities in the flow path. Advantageously, the interlocking members include mating pairs of spaced ramped projections capable of advancing the elements toward each other and providing a hermetic seal therebetween when the hollow tapered member is fully inserted into the mating tapered channel and the elements are rotated relative to one another.

Abstract: The socket of one of the pipe elements has on at least a part of its outer end a radial abutment defining an abutment face facing inwardly of the socket. A device for locking the joint against forces tending to separate the pipe elements comprises at least one locking member having the general shape of a sector of a cylindrical ring and defining an inner wall which is secured to the smooth end portion of the other pipe element. At least one projecting portion is provided on the locking member and bears axially against the abutment face.