Abstract: The connector comprises a rigid, tubular insert having a first end, a second end and at least one third end, onto which the ends of first and second branches of a main pipe and of a secondary pipe are fitted respectively, and a covering of plastics material which encloses the ends of the insert and the ends of the pipes. The covering has a continuous internal circumferential projection in correspondence with each end of the insert, the projections being adapted to engage corresponding annular grooves in the ends of the two branches of the main pipe and of the secondary pipe so as to lock the pipes on the respective ends of the rigid insert and create liquid-tight seals.

Abstract: A coupling assembly entirely formed from plastics material is provided for selectively connecting and disconnecting first and second fluid lines. A male coupling member includes an external groove that receives a radially inward extending shoulder of the sleeve. An external groove on a female coupling member is selectively engaged by latching tabs extending radially inward from the sleeve. The latching tabs are selectively pivoted radially outward through depression of release buttons. The pivoting action of the latching members is defined along a central portion in which circumferential strips undergo a twisting action.

Abstract: A concrete footing/foundation retainment co-features integral (unitary) drainage means. Two preferred embodiments present, first, a rigid, environmentally nondegradable and free-standable footing/foundation concrete retainment form similar to an ordinary plank but featuring a hollow core which communicates through a multiplicity of foramens (holes) with only one face of the plank, the other being smooth and generally unrelieved in character. The second preferred embodiment presents a similar plank bearing a colinear, foraminous conduit adjacent one margin of the plank and permanently joined with the plank member. Thus, in the second embodiment, only one face is essentially smooth and unrelieved, while the other, in cross-section, appears bulbous. The bulbous feature may take on any conceivable geometric definition ranging from a semi-tubular to a rectangular conduit shape.

Abstract: A low tolerance joint connecting a pair of hollow refractory bricks, e.g., center riser bricks, runner bricks, etc., together for carrying molten metal, e.g., steel, therethrough. Each brick has a pair of ends with a central passageway extending therebetween. One end of one brick comprises a conical walled annular flange projecting therefrom and a shoulder extending about the annular flange. One end of the other brick comprises a matingly shaped circular recess and shoulder extending about the circular recess. The joint comprises the interface between the adjacent surfaces of the annular flange and recess when the flange is located therein. The interface thus formed is an elongated space, free of mortar or other sealing material, into which the molten metal flows to freeze therein and thereby form a seal precluding its egress from the passageway to the ambient surroundings.

Abstract: A pipe which is configured for coupling to another conduit such as a following pipe has an end portion of reduced outer diameter and a transition portion which is connected to the body of the pipe. The end portion can be inserted into the following pipe. At least one abutment is provided at the transition portion to provide a contact face for receiving the end face of the following pipe.

Abstract: An electrically insulated tube union includes a pair of tube fitting assemblies and an electrically non-conductive connector. Each tube fitting assembly has a fitting body, a fitting nut and a threaded ferrule. The connector has a body with an external radial flange between the ends thereof. The connector body is externally threaded on either side of the flange and the threads are axially spaced from the connector ends. The ferrules threadably engage the connector threads and are captured between their respective fitting nut and body. Each ferrule has a tapered end with an unthreaded portion that seats in a frusto-conical portion of the fitting body so that when the fitting nut and body are threadably engaged the ferrule unthreaded end grips the unthreaded connector ends to provide a fluidtight and electrically insulated coupling between the pair of tube fitting assemblies.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced plastic pipe tee has a body with a principal structural layer of reinforcing fibers bonded by resin, preferably comprising interleaved layers of continuous fibers and a tape of short parallel fibers having ends embedded in the structural layer and lying approximately orthogonal to the continuous fibers. In triangular areas on each side of the tee where the run and branch meet, there is a row of long slender spikes embedded in the principal structural layer. The spikes extend normal to the mid-plane of the tee, and the tee is wound so that at least a portion of the fibers passing through the spaces between the spikes change direction in those spaces. Using the spikes for hooking the continuous fibers and tapes of short fibers enables coverage of the triangular area with adequate reinforcement without building up excess material in other portions of the tee.

Abstract: This invention relates to a coupling for rapidly connecting a tube made of rigid material such as metal, of semi-rigid material, such as a plastics material. The coupling presents, at one end adapted to receive the tube, a bore whose diameter is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the tube, said bore being provided with at least one supple sealing means capable of coming into contact with one of the walls of the tube. Between the inlet orifice of the bore and the sealing means, the coupling comprises a housing which receives, for stopping the tube, a retractable member which is locally immobilized therein in the axial direction. The coupling and the seal of its bore are made of the same material, in a single moulding operation.

Abstract: A method of producing a collar on a cylindrical composite fiber body, wherein the composite fiber body has a longitudinal axis and wherein a plurality of layers of resin impregnated fiber windings are wound to form the composite fiber body, after which the resin is hardened, includes the following steps: (a) forming a bead by winding resin impregnated fiber windings circumferentially about the cylindrical composite fiber body such that the bead has continuously rising flanks on both longitudinally spaced sides; (b) providing two clamping sleeves, each clamping sleeve having an end face extending substantially orthogonally to the longitudinal axis of the composite fiber body, a conical surface portion adjacent the end face, and an interior surface portion which is adjacent the conical surface portion and which conforms to the outer surface of the cylindrical composite fiber body; (c) applying the clamping sleeves about the composite fiber body while the composite fiber body is still wet, such that each end fac

Abstract: A pipe joint is provided wherein mating female and male threads are ground or scribed into the ends of the pipes to be joined. At least one of the scribed threads has a paste thread contact molded onto it so that the valley of the contact molded thread is below the crest of the scribed thread. Upon mating of the coupled pipe ends, the contact molded thread surface provides a smooth finish and a relatively low, consistent engagement and disengagement torque. The overlapped crests of the scribed male and female threads provide for mechanical interlock and correspondingly enhanced tensile strength in the joint. The invention is particularly suited to pipes made of resin reinforced with wound filaments, where the scribed threads can be cut shallowly to retain the strength of the body of the pipe and minimize cutting of the wound filaments.

Abstract: A tee shaped fitting for connecting together porous and non-porous irrigation tubing and also threaded garden hose as desired in which the three openings each have exterior male threads to engage the hose and interior compression rings to engage the tubing. The fitting is closable at one or more openings with caps so that the one fitting can be used as an elbow, coupling, tee, or end cap thus avoiding the stocking or purchase of many different kinds of fittings.

Abstract: A threadless coupling for pipes has a cylindrical coupling body having longitudinally-extending slots or sections along the entire length thereof, a pair of grip sections forming grooves facing oppositely from each other on the outside of the edges of both ends of the opening section of the coupling body, and a grip case which is slidable fitted for coupling on the pair of grip sections. The grip case is tapped with a hammer of the like to slide onto the pair of grip sections, thereby compressing the coupling body around the conduits to be coupled by decreasing the gap between the pair of grip sections and accordingly reducing the diameter of the coupling body.

Abstract: A connection arrangement between the holding tank and the heating tank in a boiling water unit in which a transfer pipe extends between the heating tank and the metering tube through which water is transferred from the holding tank. The transfer pipe is of Teflon construction and is elevated and internally chamfered at its end which extends into the heating tank. Connection joints are provided where the transfer pipe enters both the heating tank and the metering tube and each connection joint houses an expansion joint incorporating an O-ring and lubricant.

Abstract: A method of forming a chamfered and sealed end on a spiral wound plastic pipe of the type including at least a pair of radially spaced circumferential side walls connected by an intermediate wall which joins generally radially between the side walls and extends in a helical path axially of the pipe. The method includes determining the desired axial length of the chamfer and removing the intermediate wall which lies between the side walls axially inwardly of the end of the pipe a distance substantially equal to the desired length to define an outwardly open channel between the side walls. Thereafter one of the side walls is permanently deflected to bring it substantially into engagement with the end of the other of the side walls circumferentially about the pipe to thereby form a chamfer on the end of the pipe.

Abstract: A safety enclosure for gas line fittings is disclosed. The enclosure comprises a generally cylindrical housing formed to easily enclose and identify fittings on gas lines containing dangerous or toxic gases. The enclosures identify the potentially dangerous fittings and prevent opening of the fittings while the enclosure is in place.

Abstract: A composite tubular tendon containing axial fibers and helical fibers laid on an inner liner is connected to a circular opening in a hollow termination body having an opposite curved end which is connected with an elongated member smaller than the termination body. The inner liner of the composite tubular tendon abuts the circular opening in the hollow termination body and fibers of the composite tubular tendon are extended over and cover the termination body from the point of abutment to the elongated member which is smaller than the termination body. The axial fibers of the composite tubular tendon are continued over the termination body in a geodesic path and the helical fibers are continued over the termination body in a helical path.

Abstract: A compressible fitting for the manufacture of a permanent, tight connection between tubes. The fitting has at least one end, which has a hook-shaped cross section and a bead-like configuration, which end holds an O-ring and can be compressed with the tube. An adjacent cylindrical section extending in the longitudinal direction, which is provided at the end with a bead-shaped recess acting as a stop for the flat-ended tube which can be inserted. To create a compressible fitting that can be economically manufactured and still provide rapid connection technology, the invention proposes that the area characterizing the type of fitting is designed as a cast or molded basic body fabricated from a metal or non-metal material, that is connected to a standardized connection piece made of sheet metal, whereby this connection piece has a bead-like end holding an O-ring and an adjacent cylindrical area, which is provided at the end with a bead-like recess acting as a stop for the flat-ended tube which can be inserted.

Abstract: A pipe coupling is described suitable for joining together drainage, or other, plastic piping through a poured concrete layer, typically a floor. The coupling permits precise location of fittings, such as a toilet flange, after the concrete has been poured and set.

Abstract: A plastic quick-connect connector for connecting a plastic tube or fluid line to a connector stem. A elastically expandable plastic compression sleeve is slid over the end of the mating plastic tube or fluid line. The connector stem receives the plastic tube and surrounding compression sleeve the stem to expand the plastic tube and the tightly surrounding compression sleeve radially outwardly into a gripping relationship with the stem therebetween. The compression sleeve is of a material which does not relax at elevated temperatures on the order of 350.degree. F. This arrangement prevents creep or relaxation of the plastic tube or fluid line which, in turn, prevents an undesired pull-off, or separation of the completed connection.

Abstract: There is disclosed a connector for connecting a small diameter pipe. The connector includes: a connector body provided with an enlarge diameter chamber provided with a stepped portion; a pipe having an annular collar wall and engaging with the stepped portion; a sealing member fitted to the annular collar wall; and a sleeve member having a collar wall. An end peripheral portion of a cylindrical wall defining the enlarged diameter chamber into which the pipe connecting end is incorporated is welded to the sleeve member collar wall.There is also disclosed a connecting method comprising the steps of: fitting the sealing and sleeve members to the pipe collar wall; incorporating the connecting end of the pipe fitted with the sealing and sleeve members into the enlarged diameter chamber; and welding the sleeve member collar wall to the cylindrical wall in a state where the pipe collar wall engages with the stepped portion.

Abstract: A fitting for externally grooved and ribbed end portions of pipes, tubes, hoses and like tubular bodies has a tubular section and one or more circumferentially extending prongs each having one end integral with but pivotable relative to the section and a free second end. The inner side of each prong has one or more one-piece or composite circumferentially extending protuberances. In order to couple the fitting to the end portion of a tubular body, the free end of each prong is pulled radially outwardly to extract the protuberance or protuberances from the interior of the tubular section. The end portion of a tubular body is thereupon inserted into the section, and the prong or prongs are released to introduce their protuberances into the adjacent external groove or grooves of the inserted end portion. Each prong is surrounded by a substantially U-shaped slot of the tubular section to permit slight axial movements of the free end portion of the respective prong.

Abstract: A joint is provided for connecting an end of a tube of composite material which is subject to relatively large axial stress to an annular metallic ferrule, and includes a composite tube composed of high strength fibers agglomerated by a polymerized synthetic resin having a wall and an annular metallic ferrule formed as a band. The ferrule has in cross-section the shape of a segment of a circle including a curved portion and a flat portion, the curved portion of the ferrule facing the composite tube. The ferrule is embedded in a receiving surface of the wall of the tube, and the flat portion of the ferrule is flush with adjacent regions of the receiving surface of the tube. An end member is included having an extending portion which engages the ferrule, and a complementary connecting device is disposed between the flat portion of the ferrule and the extending portion of the end member, for connecting the tube to the end member.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for relining buried pipeline with interconnectable plastic type pipe sections. The method comprises gaining access to an open end of the buried pipeline, such as through a manhole, passing pipe sections down the manhole and inserting individually each pipe section into the buried pipeline open end. Each pipe section is of a length to permit, within the confines of the manhole, insertion of each pipe section into the pipeline open end. Each pipe is of a diameter to fit within the pipeline. The pipe section to be inserted is interconnected to the pipe section already inserted within the buried pipeline. Such interconnected sections are sequentially moved into the buried pipeline to permit insertion of the next pipe section into buried pipeline until the entire length of the pipeline to the next access area has been relined.

Abstract: A two-piece adapter for rotatably connecting two fluid transport members, the adapter including a stem for one of the members, and a connector (which may be for example a Luer connector) for the other member. The connector has a collar which is wrapped around the flange to capture the stem. The collar is deformed to wrap around the flange after the flange and the collar are joined. Preferably the adapter is made of plastic, transparent material.

Abstract: A tube fitting for joining resinous plastic tubing comprises a fitting body having an opening with a conically shaped camming mouth. A tube extends into the opening. A first ferrule is slidably received on the tube and has an exterior surface which faces the camming mouth. A second ferrule is also slidably received on the tube at a location outwardly of the opening and the first ferrule. The second ferrule has a nose portion which engages the first ferrule adjacent the tube and is snap fitted within a recess formed circumferentially of the tube prior to association of the tube with the fitting. The nose portion of the second ferrule is engaged in the recess in axial driving engagement with the tube prior to make-up of said fitting. A nut member is threadedly engaged with the body for driving the first and second ferrules into the camming mouth during fitting make-up.

Abstract: A quick-release connector wherein a tubular male component has a rear portion insertable into the end portion of a first conduit and a front portion insertable into the resilient front part of a tubular female component. The male component has an annular protuberance between the front and rear portions and the protuberance has a conical front flank and a radial rear flank. The rear part of the female component is insertable into the end portion of a second conduit and the front part has two arms with internal male detents within a ring which connects the front ends of the arms to each other. In order to insert the front portion of the male component, the conical flank of the protuberance is caused to move the detents apart until the detents snap behind the radial flank of the protuberance.

Abstract: A coupling device which, as a coupler, provides the necessary strength for coupling deep trench installations of corrugated polyethylene drainage pipes without hanging up during feeding through a trenching tool and also allows the joining of the corrugated polyethylene pipes with various other standard pipe materials inclusive of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polyvinyl chloride, by the use of standard marketplace glues, solvents and adhesives. The two halves of the coupling device, when used as a coupler, are placed around two abutted ends of adjacent drainage pipe sections, allowing for three corrugations of each of the two corrugated drainage pipe sections to be surrounded and interlocked with radially inwardly projecting ribs of the coupling device. When used as a coupler, the coupling sections are held in place by a band or tape.

Abstract: A plastic pipe for sewer pipe reconstruction has at least one spigot, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the outer diameter of the pipe. It has furthermore a socket end the outer diameter of which is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the pipe. Its inner diameter is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the spigot. In order to construct such a pipe that, while having high crushing strength, it has low weight and insensitivity to damage in the outer area, and can be used for short-pipe relining, the pipe and the at least one spigot have annular protrusions. Furthermore, the outer diameter of the protrusions of the spigot corresponds substantially to the inner diameter of the socket end. The pipe is very rigid.

Abstract: The present invention comprises couplings which require no adhesives or cold welding or similar techniques for joining lengths of pipe of any known composition. The couplings, in their various shapes, are molded from Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWP). Within each end of each coupling form there are a plurality of spaced apart inwardly extending flexible rings, each ring terminating in an angular tip portion which is deformed in the direction of the inserted pipe end and forms a plurality of locking annular seals around the inserted pipe end portion. UHMWP has an inherent self-lubricity which facilitates the insertion of the pipe end portion. UHMWP is chemically inert.

Abstract: A nonmetallic conduit fitting having first and second tubular members rotatably coupled about a transverse axis of rotation allowing the fitting to be used in a straight or in angled positions. The first tubular member has a plurality of latching tabs with each latching tab having a first surface that rotatably and slidably engages a second surface on a flange extending from the second tubular member via a snap fit. The first surfaces of the latching tabs and the second surface of the flange define a plane of rotation therebetween which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation. In the first embodiment, the latching tabs of the first tubular member engage an inwardly extending flange on the second tubular member via a snap fit. Abutment members are provided on the inwardly extending flange for engaging the gaps between the latching tabs to selectively retain the first and second tubular members in a straight or angled position.

Abstract: A relatively resilient hose end telescoped over a relatively rigid tube end wherein a first axial zone of the tube end has an exterior rib with a circumferentially continuous radially outermost edge and a second axial zone of the tube end proximal to the first axial zone has circumferentially extending beveled exterior retention ribs, the hose end has a third axial zone which contains circumferentially extending beveled interior retention ribs complementary to those of the second axial zone, the exterior retention ribs and the interior retention ribs coact to resist axial separation of the hose end from the tube end with greater resistance than that encountered during telescoping of the hose end over the tube end, the hose end has a fourth axial zone proximal to the third axial zone and a fifth axial zone proximal to the fourth axial zone, the fourth axial zone has a nominal wall thickness less than those of the immediately contiguous portions of the third and fifth axial zones, and the fourth axial zone is s

Abstract: A bubbler includes a plastic valve body having a cavity for receiving an internally threaded metal mounting base and a pocket for receiving a flow regulator. Screws are threaded into holes in the valve body for holding a metal mounting base and a flow regulator in the cavity and pocket. A plastic shield is mounted to the valve body with a snap fit.

Abstract: A method of forming at the end portion of a thermoplastic material pipe in a pipe socket. The pipe end portion is molded around an annular sleeve onto which is bonded a sealing ring having an outer sealing ring adapted for sealing against the pipe end portion and an inner sealing ring, connected to the outer sealing ring, adapted for sealing against an outer surface of a spigot end of a connecting pipe introduced into the socket.

Abstract: To produce an integrated coupling on pipes manufactured according to the centrifugal casting process, insert rings made of soft PVC are placed into the end parts of the pipe shell mode. In the recess (5a) of one end part (4a), a coupling sleeve (7) is produced by wrapping on a laminate. A recess (5b) provided with an additional annular groove (5c) is produced by the insert ring in the other pipe end part (4b). A prestressed sealing ring (8) is placed into the groove (5c). Projecting beads (8a, 8b) of the sealing ring (8) are compressed by the coupling sleeve (7) on coupling the pipes. The material of the sealing ring (8) that is now being displaced finds space in annular flutes (8d) provided on the inner side of the sealing ring. This integrated coupling is suitable for nonpressurized pipelines and especially for pipes intended for lining reinforced concrete or concrete pipes.

Abstract: A water meter service coupling facilitates removal and/or replacement of a water meter by allowing for expansion of the water service line upon disconnection of the water meter. One embodiment of the water meter service coupling includes a housing having first and second ends, an expansion piston having one end thereof slidably inserted into the first end of said housing for being slidably moved into and out of said housing, a retaining insert disposed at the outer end of said expansion piston, and a nut disposed about said retaining insert for coupling said expansion piston to a water meter, wherein the second end of said housing is coupled to a water service line and the water meter service coupling is installed in an expanded state so that upon disconnection from the water meter, the water meter service coupling may be retracted so as to allow for easy removal of the water meter.

Abstract: A method of joining tubes (A and B) having a corrugated wall (10) of fusible plastic material and terminating at a cut through a corrugation rib, comprises the following steps. An annular body (14) expanding when energy is supplied to it, is positioned in an annular space (13) formed by the corrugation ribs at the end of one tube (A) and an inner boundary which can be formed by an inner wall (11) of fusible plastic material, integral with the corrugated wall of said one tube, or by a sleeve inserted into the adjacent ends of the tubes, also of fusible material. The tube ends are put together to close said space by the end of the other tube (13), and a radial and axial support (19) for the corrugation ribs is arranged on the outside of the tubes. Then, the annular body is expanded by heating to fuse said body to the walls of the tubes and the sleeve, respectively.

Abstract: A swivelable connector for tubular conduits comprising first and second mutually insertable tubular connector members and a retainer for retaining the second tubular connector member in the first tubular connector member. The retainer comprises engaging members positionable around the second tubular connector member and in the first tubular connector member, urging members engageable with the outer surfaces of the engaging members along a relatively axial movement between the urging members and the engaging members, to radially urge the engaging members into engagement with the second tubular connector member. The urging members can be embodied by a stepped inner surface of the first tubular connector member associating with the movable engaging members, or by the movable urging members associating with the fixed engaging members.

Abstract: Adjacent the free end of a flexible hose (22) an external thread (20) of elastomeric material is bonded or vulcanized to the external surface (21) of hose (22). A sleeve (1) is threaded onto and adhesively bonded to the external thread (20). The sleeve (1) consists of a sleeve body (2) of plastic or elastomeric material and a metallic ring (3) preferably of spring steel. The ring (3) is molded into the sleeve body (2). Part of its surface constitutes a shoulder for engagement by a cam of a coupling lock. The sleeve (1) is cheaper to manufacture and more durable than metallic sleeves.

Abstract: A branched hose construction, a T-connector therefor and methods of making the same are provided. The branched hose construction comprising a T-connector having a body portion provided with a pair of substantially oppositely directed legs extending therefrom and an outwardly directed branch leg extending therefrom intermediate the pair of legs, and three tubular hoses respectively telescoped onto the legs to be disposed in fluid communication with each other through the T-connector, the body portion of the T-connector having an annular shoulder adjacent each leg thereof against which an annular end surface of its respective hose abuts and which is of a size that causes the external peripheral surface of that respective hose to substantially mate with and thereby be substantially flush with the external peripheral surface of the body portion that is adjacent that respective hose.

Abstract: A soil pipe coupler. There is an annular portion formed from an elastomer having a hardness of 95 on the Shore Durometer A Scale. A ridge is formed about the portion's inner surface to be inserted between the ends of the two pipes to be coupled. A clamp means is included and clamping sleeves formed from an elastomer having a hardness of 95 on the Shore Durometer A Scale are formed integrally with the annular portion. The clamping sleeves extend axially from either side of the annular portion to overlap a length of each pipe to be joined. Each of the clamping sleeves is formed with an annular groove on the outer surface to position a clamp. The annular grooves have a ridge to support a clamp whereby the pipes to be coupled are inserted into the clamping sleeves until the pipe ends abut the ridge of the annular portion. The clamping means are tightened to shrink the clamping sleeves about the pipes to be coupled.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a tube coupling body in a plastics material using injection moulding tooling. The body is formed with a cylindrical bore having enlarged end portions in a mould body and using removable cores. The cores form both the internal bore of the mould body and also end parts of the mould body so that once the cores are removed, end parts of the coupling body are revealed in the mould. While the end parts are still hot from the initial moulding operation, forming dies having tapering end cavities are pressed over the end parts of the moulding to form the end parts of the moulding with both external and corresponding internal tapered surfaces. The tapered internal surfaces of the end parts thus formed provide tapered cam surfaces for engaging the resilient arms of collets to be inserted in the coupling body to receive and lock tubes in the coupling body.

Abstract: A male insert member (12) having a part line free seal member (20) of one piece with the male insert member (12) and method for making the male insert (12) is disclosed. The male insert member (12) is configured for insertion into a female receptacle assembly (14) of a coupling assembly (10). The seal member (20) cooperates with an inner surface of a bore (30) to create a fluid tight seal therewith upon insertion into the bore (30).

Abstract: A dispensing package is provided for fluid products, such as liquids, pastes, powders and the like. The package comprises a container in which the product is packaged, and a self-sealing dispensing valve which automatically opens and closes in response to the application and removal of a predetermined threshold pressure. A removable closure may be provided to cover the dispensing valve and prevent inadvertent discharge of the product during transport, storage and other similar conditions.

Abstract: A process of manufacture for and the article which comprises a connecting and/or branching of flexible hoses is characterized in that an outer covering element (6) provides a compressive action of the walls of the ends of the flexible hoses (5) onto a rigid inner pipe (1). The outer covering element (6), may comprise a polymer of which the contraction during cooling of the polymer is at least equal to 1% of its original diameter. The invention is adapted for use in fluid circuits between different parts or engine units in a vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention proposes a water supply elbow with a plastic housing, suitable for connections with flexible plastic conductors of hydraulic installations of water supply networks and of central heating and air-conditioning networks with the conventional water taps, radiator valves and other commercially available accessories, where mainly built into the walls and/or laid underneath the floor the abovementioned flexible plastic conductors are covered by an external spiral coating.

Abstract: A connection system for pipes made of composite material where each pipe end has an inner sleeve with a radial lip overlapping the pipe end, an outer sleeve attached to each pipe end and a threaded sleeve engaging threads on the outer sleeves to urge the radial lips into engagement.

Abstract: A pre-press tube is composed of several lengths of tube with a plug-in end at one end and a plug-in socket at the other opposite end. Plug-in end and plug-in socket are chosen to be conical in such a way, that when the plug-in end is pressed into the plug-in socket, not only a form - and force locking arrangement is obtained, but even a tight connection of the material by means of a lattice like polymerization of the contact surfaces is obtained. As a result a tight, solid connection of tubes with a smooth surface is achieved.

Abstract: The end portions of the pipe section 2 have annular rabbets 14 and 16 in the outer and inner peripheral surfaces 10 and 12 thereof. The axially extending surfaces 14" and 16" of the rabbets are tapered substantially at a common angle so that when a pair 2' and 2" of the pipe sections are reversedly disposed end-to-end of one another, and driven together, the two sections form a male/female joint 18 therebetween. The joint is preserved by providing sets of axially successive ribs 20 and grooves 22 on the axially extending surfaces of the rabbets, which interengage with one another when the ends 8 of the sections abut the transversely disposed surfaces 14' and 16' of the rabbets.

Abstract: A pipe fitting for encompassing a conduit comprising a pair of interlocking segments with each segment comprising an arcuate configuration having at least two longitudinal edges with one edge of each segment comprising a tongue split longitudinally thereof in a direction substantially perpendicular to its length. The other of the edges comprising a groove conforming to and receiving the tongue formed on the juxtapositioned edge of the other of the segments. The tongue when forced into the opening in the groove in the other of the segments causing its two parts to engage each other along the length of the slot and when in the groove to again separate causing the tongue to interlock with the periphery of the groove thereby interlocking the segments of the pipe fitting together.

Abstract: A conventional T-Y joint of a fume-extracting welding gun is constructed of two semi-circularly contoured parts which are snap-locked together along a longitudinal line of join. One part may have a cylindrical portion integrally formed therewith to form an end closure for the joint. The end closure has bores for utility feeds therethrough, with that for the power cable being provided with an integrally-formed hexagonal recess to receive a hexagonal nut on the power cable to enable the power cable to be clamped to the joint.