Abstract: A hard-wired measurement device is mountable within an enclosure of a computer-controlled machine tool. The device includes a measurement sensor for measuring objects, such as tools, within the machine tool enclosure and a hard-wired interface module for providing an electrical connection via one or more wires with an associated external interface located outside of the machine tool enclosure. The device further includes a wireless communications module that enables wireless communication with an associated wireless device, such as a spindle probe, located within the machine tool enclosure.

Abstract: A stuck shell remover and associated methods. The stuck shell remover is mountable on an ammunition press. The stuck shell remover includes a clamp that is clampable on a shell stuck in a die on the ammunition press. When the clamp is clamped on the stuck shell, the ammunition press can be actuated to pull the suck shell out of the die. The stuck shell remover may include a press connector that is movable with respect to the clamp to permit proper alignment.

Abstract: A reaction tool for forming openings in an aircraft fuselage joint is provided. The joint includes (i) a first side from which a forming tool is to be applied at a plurality of opening locations and (ii) an opposing second side. The reaction tool includes a plurality of connectors configured to couple to the joint second side, and a reaction bar coupled to the plurality of connectors. The reaction bar is configured to extend across the plurality of opening locations. The reaction tool also includes a plurality of reaction members coupled to the reaction bar. Each of the reaction members includes a clamping surface configured to couple to the joint second side such that each clamping surface at least partially surrounds a corresponding one of the plurality of opening locations.

Abstract: A probe head for a coordinate measuring machine has a coupling part having a retaining pin, on which a probe tool is detachably arranged. The probe tool has at least one stylus for touching a measurement object, and a rotary plate. The rotary plate is coupled to the coupling part by means of the retaining pin in one of a plurality of defined rotation angle positions. Moreover, the rotary plate has a latching mechanism including at least one adjustable latching element and a detector. The latching element has a latching position in which it fastens the rotary plate on the retaining pin, and it has a release position in which it releases the retaining pin. The detector generates a signal which is representative of at least one from the latching position and the release position.

Abstract: A green ball grinding method includes the step of supplying a green ball between a first surface of a first member and a second surface of a second member constituting a grinding apparatus, and the step of grinding the green ball between the first surface and the second surface while the green ball rotates around its own axis and in orbital motion. In the step of grinding the green ball, the step of causing the green ball grinding to proceed while applying load between the green ball and each of the first surface and the second surface, and the step of modifying the rotation axis of the green ball by reducing the load lower than in the step of causing the green ball grinding to proceed are executed alternately.

Abstract: A bonding device electrically bonds metallic surfaces through serrated metal teeth which embed into each metal surface as a fastener is tightened. A sealing material circumferentially outward and inward from the teeth create an air-tight and water-tight seal around the teeth, protecting the bonding location. The device can have an extended central collar extending axially from the through-hole in the center of the device, which will allow it to be installed in holes, or on a stud without the use of adhesives or other retaining methods.

Abstract: A tool device for a machine tool is provided comprising at least one interface for fluid, at least one piston device having a first piston face in fluid connection with the at least one interface for fluid and a second piston face opposite the first piston face, a return motion device which acts upon the first piston face, and a workpiece machining device coupled to the at least one piston device, wherein the at least one piston device is movable and positionable by force-biasing via the fluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly device between two panels (4,5) consisting of an internal layer (1) of resin inserted between two external metal sheets (2,3). At least one of the panels (4,5) comprises a cut section (6) to insert attachment means jointly in contact on a sheet (2,3) of one of the panels (4,5) and on a sheet (2,3) of the other panel (4,5).

Abstract: A vehicle framing system for framing an automotive vehicle body from a plurality of separate body components wherein the body components each include a reference surface. The system includes an assembly station having spaced-apart frame members positioned so that, when a vehicle carrier supporting the vehicle body components is positioned at the assembly station, the frame members extend along opposite sides of the vehicle carrier. At least two docking stations are secured to each frame member at predetermined locations. A robot mounts its associated tool arm with a docking station. At least one set of reference block and framing clamp is secured to each tool arm and these framing clamps maintain the reference surfaces of the vehicle body components against the reference blocks to hold the vehicle components at a predetermined position relative to each other.

Abstract: In order to improve a machine tool device, comprising a machine bed with at least one receiving area for receiving chips produced during the machining of a workpiece, and at least one discharging device for discharging the chips from the receiving area, so that it is usable with flexibility, it is proposed that the at least one discharging device comprise at least one conveying device for conveying the chips from the receiving area and/or at least one flushing device for flushing the chips out of the receiving area and/or at least one suction device for evacuating the chips from the receiving area by suction, and that the machine bed comprise at least one first machine bed section for the arrangement of the conveying device, at least one second machine bed section for the arrangement of the flushing device and at least one third machine bed section for the arrangement of the suction device, so that the machine bed is adapted for selective equipment with the conveying device and/or the flushing device and/or t

Abstract: The disclosed device is directed toward an apparatus for forming dump beds. The apparatus comprises a support structure having a base configured to support at least one side. A first side is coupled to the base. A second side is coupled to the base. A header is mounted to the first side and the second side. The header is configured to support a forming press. A first roller is coupled to the base. The first roller includes a first adjustable mount and a first press operatively coupled to the first adjustable mount. A second roller is coupled to the base opposite the first roller. The second roller includes a second adjustable mount and a second press operatively coupled to the second adjustable mount. A forming press is mounted in the header. The forming press includes at least one die coupled to the forming press. The forming press is configured to press a material between the first roller and the second roller to form a portion of a dump bed.

Abstract: There is a workpiece clamp device 10 for horizontally holding a thin section long workpiece 1 having a constant section shape or having the same section shape in spaced positions in a longitudinal direction in two positions of the same section shape. The workpiece clamp device 10 is constituted of a driving clamp device 10A and a driven clamp device 10B comprising the same holding device 12. The driving clamp device 10A rotates the workpiece 1 centering on a horizontal axis O extending in a longitudinal direction of the workpiece, and the driven clamp device 10B follows movement of the workpiece and idles centering on the horizontal axis. An arbitrary portion to be machined of the workpiece can be directed in a direction in which the portion is easily machined by the rotation (e.g., upward direction).

Abstract: A hobbing accessory is disclosed for a vertical milling machine of a type comprising a column, a knee mounted to the column so as to be vertically positionable with respect to the column, a saddle mounted to the knee so as to be horizontally positionable with respect to the knee, toward and away from the column, a table mounted to the saddle so as to be horizontally positionable with respect to the saddle, in opposite directions across the column, a head projecting from the column, an arbor mounted operatively to the head and rotatable about a generally vertical axis, and a motor for rotating the arbor about the generally vertical axis.

Abstract: A chip flushing apparatus for connection to a machine tool for flushing chips of debris from cutting operations performed by the machine tool. The flushing apparatus includes a header bar having outlet means for dispensing fluid to a chip receiving area of the machine tool for transporting the chips to a recovery box. A fluid flow deflector is positioned near the outlets of the header to deflect the fluid streams into a laminar flow across the fluid receiving area. A removable tank is mounted below the receiving area to receive the flushing fluid. The tank is wheeled for convenient transport.

Abstract: Certain tapping and jig grinding attachments to drill presses on Bridgeport Mills, for example, require a stop-bar to operate properly. The stop-bar described quickly and easily attaches to the lower inside of the mill ram, and functions to hold the stop arm of a tapping attachment like a Tapmatic.RTM. without interfering with spindle travel or requiring repositioning as the result of worktable position changes.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided a tool changing device for a robot comprising a piston reciprocating in a cylinder, a supporting block provided at the distal end of a piston rod, a pair of links interconnecting the supporting block to a pair of cramp members cramping a tool mounting plate.Even in a case where the supply of a pressurized fluid is interrupted during the cramped state, and outside uncramping force is applied to the cramp members, a side surface of each cramp member abuts against a side surface of the supporting block, and the cramping members are thereby held in the cramping state.

Abstract: A machine tool comprises two motion units, in particular a spindle stock and a machine bed, arranged for being displaced relative to each other along one axis. A guideway is fixed to a first motion unit for guiding the displaceable motion unit, a first surface of the guideway being in contact with, and screwed to a second surface of the first motion unit. In order to prevent the guideways from being dislodged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the machine screws, for example when the spindle stock runs up against a stationary obstacle due to improper operation, at least one of the said surface is roughened.

Abstract: The convertible bar-puller provides a convertible tool for automatic lathes. This tool has two main parts; a housing head and a shank. The housing head is attached to the shank using an adjustable connection means allowing the housing head to be positioned vertically with respect to the shank. The shank includes flat sides and radius corners to be received in either an internal tool housing or an external tool housing on the turret of the lathe. Positioning of the head on the shank in a first position fixed with the shank even with the upper end of the housing head adapts the tool for an external tool housing while fixing the head in the middle of the shank adapts the tool for an internal tool housing. Jaws for engaging the object to be machined extend forwardly from the head and have an adjustable jaw opening. The jaws each comprise a finger portion and an end portion, the end portion received in a circular groove on a jaw setting screw internal to the head.

Abstract: A tapping attachment for threading a relatively large number of holes through a sheet metal part at a relatively low cost per hole. The tapping attachment includes a thrust bearing assembly which is aligned with a turret-type punch press or the like and movable in response to an axially directed force generated by the punch press. The axially directed force applied from the press to the thrust bearing assembly is transferred to a spline shaft. The spline shaft is rotated wihin and moved linearly relative to a screw threaded roller nut, whereby the axially directed force is converted into a rotating force for advancing and turning a tap at high speeds of rotation. A nitrogen reservoir is provided so that a supply of gas is available for returning the thrust bearing assembly and the spline shaft to their initial positions in order that a new hole can be tapped in response to another axially directed force.

Abstract: An apparatus for first aligning by trial and error, and then mounting or fastening a subsystem of an electrostatographic copier or printer such that the subsystem thereafter can be removed, serviced, and then remounted or reinstalled in precise alignment without further need of such initial trial and error aligning thereof. The apparatus include an aligning device for initially aligning by marking an aligned position through a first alignment and screw mounting aperture in the mounting portion of the subsystem, and for forming a laterally sealed cavity with such mounting portion. The device has front and back sides, a screw or bolt mounting apertures therethrough, a backside recess, and adhesive introduction perforations therein.

Abstract: A milling machine of the type having a horizontal milling attachment unit including an arbor and an overarm that is horizontally disposed on the machine body. The improvement includes respective guideways found in apparatus sides of the overarm. A vertical milling attachment units is disposed in and carried by each respective guideway for horizontal movement of the vertical unit. A vertical milling attachment is vertically movable in the vertical unit. In this fashion, the vertical milling attachment unit and the vertical milling attachment may be moved independently of one another.

Abstract: Various techniques are disclosed for controlling the operation of a workpiece inspection procedure using a battery operated probe to contact the workpiece and transmit information back to a controller in a machine tool system. In one embodiment, battery power is applied to the probe transmission circuitry in response to a flash of infrared radiation. In another embodiment, the probe is turned on by touching the probe against a reference surface. In both embodiments, a timer is provided to automatically disconnect the batteries after a predetermined time period. In such manner battery life is prolonged.

Abstract: By operating a Z direction position adjustment mechanism by a driving motor, a Z table movable in the X and Y directions can be moved in a Z direction while maintaining its horizontal condition. Vibrations caused in the Z table when the Z table is moved at a high speed in the X and Y directions are damped by vibration damping means provided between the Z table and a base bed fixed to a coarse adjustment table which is mounted on a base and driven in the X and Y directions. Improvement in the accuracy of positioning in the X and Y directions is achieved, as well as a vibration damping effect. A chuck holding member is formed on the table to hold a chuck by suction which in turn holds a mounted member by suction, thereby making the exchange of the chuck easy and preserving the parallelism of the upper surface of the chuck.

Abstract: A tapping machine has a base plate fixed to one of the platens, a spindle extending along a spindle axis between the platens in the closing direction of the press actuating the machine, and a nut threaded on the spindle. The nut is normally rotatable about the spindle axis on the base plate and the spindle is fixed nonrotatably about the spindle axis on the other platen so that relative displacement of the platens rotates the nut in the base plate. An element displaceable on the base plate along an element axis but nonrotatable on the base plate about the element axis carries a plurality of tap holders generally fixed relative to the element axis in the element and rotatable in the element about respective tap axes parallel to the element axis. Respective taps are fixed axially and rotationally in the holders.

Abstract: A plumbing fitting is formed integrally with a quick connect coupling, the coupling having a recessed shank portion permitting a locknut and a gasket receiving collar to be assembled onto a threaded shank of the coupling by passing them over a saddle of the coupling the plumbing fitting being connected to a pipe wall by the clamping cooperation between the saddle and collar.

Abstract: A cross slide contour forming box tool and base which can be applied to automatic screw machines for contour forming desired contours of desired width on the outside of a workpiece. The contour forming tool is positioned on a transverse slide perpendicular to the drive axis. The transverse slide is driven by a pin and cam groove in the face of a cam so that the contour forming tool is positioned in accordance with the shape of the cam groove. The workpiece is rotated relative to the contour forming tool and the desired contour is formed on the surface of the workpiece. The contour forming tool is carried by a base including a slide and cam which functions to move the box tool parallel to the center line of the workpiece in order to form a desired contour width.

Abstract: The milling cutter with a feeding motion in forward and reverse mills plane surfaces of large diameter in the area of through holes and consists of a tool head 17 which can be driven in rotation by a shank 17 and in which are mounted two cutting parts so as to be radially movable and lockable in seating slots. The cutting parts are shifted by means of a rocker which is disposed so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the tool and whose steering bolts attached to its face and pointing in an axial direction engage associated recesses in the cutting parts in the manner of crank pins.

Abstract: An insertable multiple stop indicator gauge for selective height, depth and workpiece platform control as between the tool and the workpiece is disclosed. The multiple stop apparatus is detachably attachable to a milling machine tool carriage and to a screw shaft operably secured to the travel of the carriage, the carriage including upper and lower casting lips, the screw shaft including an adjustable knob threaded on and about the shaft and further including a carriage stop threaded on and about the shaft, but above the adjustable knob. The present inventive improvement comprises an insertable lower stop platform for controlling depth of tool cut in the platform in which the stop platform possesses one fork-like end detachably attachable to the lower casting lip and securable thereonto by the adjustable knob, the lower support platform having a circular opening in its opposite end.

Abstract: A reboring tool has a two-piece carrier for a separable cutter with several cutting edges. The front shank of the carrier is threadedly connected with the rear shank which has one axial passage for admission of coolant to the range of the cutting edges. The cutter is rotatable and axially movable in rear guiding sleeve in the retracted position of the tool. The front shank of the carrier is rotatable in a front guiding sleeve, and the workpiece is placed between the two sleeves so that the front shank extends through its bore prior to start of the bore enlargement operation. The distance between the cutter and the front end of the front shank of the carrier exceeds the length of the bore in the workpiece.

Abstract: In an apparatus for machining polygon profiles, comprising a workpiece spindle and a tool spindle (12) driven in synchronism therewith and carrying an eccentric tool (22), wherein the transmission ratio between the workpiece spindle and the tool spindle as well as the lateral distance therebetween are adjustable, the invention provides for additional adjustment of the eccentricity of the tool. This permits one and the same tool to be employed for pre-cutting various polygon profiles of any standard nominal size in a rational manner and with close approach to the final profile shape. The cutting speed is increased by providing a disk-shaped counterweight (21) with adjustable eccentricity located on the tool spindle adjacent the tool. A common adjustment means (18, 24 to 27) is effective to automatically adjust the eccentricity of the counterweight in correspondence to the respective eccentricity of the tool.

Abstract: A machine tool attachment which provides for material handling, positioning, and clamping during machining and also eliminates the need for custom tool fixtures is described. The machine tool attachment mechanically advances material to be machined through a tubular tail stock and into a head stock. Collets located in the tail stock and head stock automatically power clamp the material and a rotary indexer automatically rotates and indexes the material during the machining operation. Once machining is completed, the material between the head stock and tail stock is further clamped by the attachment and then cut by the machine tool. Remaining material can then be advanced by the attachment and the process repeated. The machine tool attachment interfaces with a numerically controlled machining center which transmits signals to control the functions of the attachment for proper coordination with the machine tool.

Abstract: A polygon box tool for use with different machine tools by which a cutting and boring operation may be performed simultaneously. The polygon box tool may be used for turning a hexagon shape on the outside diameter of the workpiece while simultaneously turning flats on a smaller diameter in front of the hexagon contour.

Abstract: A universal grinding bar adapted to be connected to a standardized, quick-change tool holder can be devised for use with conventional engine lathes, milling machines and the like and used as a standardized tool without the limitations of direct coupling to the drive of the engine lathe or milling machine. The universal grinding bar includes a modular delivery tube of selected shape and length and a modular turbine housing connected to the delivery tube and including a selected one of a plurality of pneumatic motors characterized by different operating speeds. Pressurized air is coupled through the end of the delivery tube distal from the turbine housing and is delivered to the pneumatic motor through a pressure tube. The spent air is then returned through a metering plate between the turbine housing delivery tube through an internal bore within the delivery tube to exhaust ports at the distal end. The delivery tube is of such diameter to allow connection to a conventional quick-change tool holder.

Abstract: A bar stock puller for advancing bar stock in a machine tool including a tool body having a shank engageable by a tool holder and a jaw support portion pivotally mounting a pair of jaw assemblies that define spaced, opposed jaws adjustably mounted to a pair of jaw holders. The replaceable jaws define V-shaped, confronting gripping surfaces for engaging the circumference of substantially round bar stock and are biased towards each other in a clamping direction by a spring biasing force applied to the jaw holders by a plunger and an adjustable spring located within the shank. The jaw holders also define recesses which together define a gauge receiving opening by which the bar puller can be preset for a particular bar stock size at a location remote from the machine tool.

Abstract: New and improved ram drive chuck is provided and comprises workpiece driving means which are moveable between an extended position thereof relative to an appropriately positioned workpiece wherein the workpiece driving means are operable to drivingly engage, support and rotate the workpiece, and a retracted workpiece driving means position relative to the appropriately positioned workpiece wherein the workpiece driving means are disengaged from the workpiece. Means to positively disengage the workpiece driving means from the workpiece upon movement of the former into the retracted position thereof are operable attendant the drive of a specified form of workpiece.

Abstract: The ram of a vertical milling machine is raised up from the machine base and then secured thereto in a raised position to accommodate a workpiece having a vertical dimension that is greater than the normal vertical clearance between the tool spindle on the ram and the work support table below the spindle. The method involves removing the bolts which mount the ram on the base, threading long guide screws into these bolt holes and supporting an inverted U-shaped bracket on nuts threaded on the guide screws such that the bracket is disposed in an elevated position above the ram. A lift screw is then extended downwardly through the bight portion of the bracket and is threaded into the conventional threaded eye bolt opening on the top side of the ram. Thereafter, a nut is threaded down on the lift screw against the top side of the bight section of the bracket and continued rotation of the nut causes the lift screw to be displaced upwardly to raise the ram as it is guided by the guide screws.

Abstract: A tool connecting mechanism comprising two connecting members mutually engageable by movement of one member relative to the other along and about an axis. The members have respective support elements constituted as a kinematic support whereby, when engaged, the members are supported one on the other against relative displacement transversely to or about said axis.

Abstract: A device in the form of a split clamp star wheel adapted to be clamped on the spindle carrier extension of a multiple spindle automatic bar machine in a predetermined axial location with respect to the spindle drum face and having at the points of the radiating arms thereof laterally pre-adjusted screws coaxially aligned with the axes of the respective spindles, the holders for the end cutting tools being longitudinally adjustably clamped in the respective end cutting tool slides (or auxiliary slides thereon) when the ends of the respective tools are engaged with the ends of the laterally pre-adjusted screws.

Abstract: A sliding headstock automatic lathe includes a cutting tool which rotates in the same direction as the workpiece and at a speed precisely twice that of the workpiece, resulting in two or more flat cuts on the workpiece. The cutting tool is rotated by a connecting shaft driven by the same drive means which also rotates the workpiece. The connecting shaft is telescoping to accommodate the relative longitudinal movement of the lathe spindle nose and is pivotally attached between the drive means and the cutting tool to allow lateral movement of the cutting tool without slippage.

Abstract: A device to code a machine tool holder, to preset the tool length, to mount the tool in the holder, and to inspect tool dimensions and coding. These functions are performed by a ring selector which selects different outside diameter rings in such sequence that a desired indentification of a tool by a combination of lands and grooves is accomplished, by a power torque machine which tightens the tool holder collet, by a digital height and diameter gage device which inspects the tool dimensions, and by a digital ring counter which gives a digital readout of the land and groove combination on the external surface of a tool holder.

Abstract: A cross slide turning tool holder has a body with a mounting post passing from top to bottom therethrough, the body having first and second members pivotally attached by the mounting post, the first member having "L" shape with a leg of the "L" horizontal below the second member and another leg of the "L" upright at an end of the second member and threadedly carrying a pair of screws bearing on the second member as angle adjusters, and adjustment block is carried in a dovetail in the second member with a portion extending into a groove where a spring laterally biases it, a roller has attachment for urging the adjustment block, which adjustment block has an upright dovetail structure slidably carrying a tool holding block which has a vertical adjustment setting provision. Embodiments provide for respective direct and reverse motion.

Abstract: A device for undercutting a rotating workpiece is provided wherein the tool carried by the toolholder is actuated into and out of engagement with the workpiece at predetermined feed locations. A base forms the mounting for the undercutter attachment with the toolholder being pivotally mounted on said base. The tool is moved axially in one direction along the workpiece to provide cutting. When the end of the travel has been reached, the tool moves in the opposite or return direction and the tool is automatically disengaged prior to reaching the start of the undercut portion. The actuator for the tool includes a pivoted arm and stationary trip cam on the machine tool. A positive latch holds the tool in the cutting position and a release trigger engages the trip cam to release the latch during the return feed at the proper position. The latch comprises a biased pin and the pivotal toolholder is biased by a spring activated cylinder.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte tantalum capacitor comprises a porous tantalum body, a tantalum oxide film grown over the surfaces of the body, and an overlying coating of manganese dioxide wherein a conducting member is partially embedded. The conducting counterelectrode member is of a base metal such as nickel being plated with a noble metal such as gold. Alternatively, the conducting member is a base metal having an adjacent layer of graphite interposed between said base metal and said manganese dioxide. An extended portion of the conducting member serves as the cathode lead.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use on an automatic multispindle lathe of the type wherein the spindles are indexed into various positions about a central axis, the present method and apparatus including stopping rotation of the spindle and work piece in one of said positions, clamping the work piece, milling the work piece, releasing the clamping thereof, and indexing the lathe to bring another work piece into position.