Abstract: A deposit removal high pressure spray apparatus for removing heat conduction inhibiting deposits on U-tubes at the top of a shell and tube type of nuclear steam generator (10) tube bundle (16) by crawling along flanged outboard support beams (18) above the U-tubes bundle. The apparatus includes: a crawler (66) with motive means 68 for "inch worm" movement; a rotationally driven base 62 provides movement of the sprayhead to either side of the outboard support beam; a rotationally driven extension arm 60 on rotating base 62 has an elongated reciprocally driven elevator 58 thereon; and, a wrist 52 reversibly and rotatably driven by motor 54a sweeps sprayhead 52 with nozzles 56 to clean the top of the bundle 16 tube lanes of 90.degree., 45.degree. and 135.degree. efficiently.

Abstract: The method of treating the surfaces of malleable light metal cylinder bores or other objects by blasting the surfaces with extremely high water jets for preparing such surfaces for subsequent coating with wear-resistant materials such as a thermal spray coating. The water not only cleans the surface but roughens it to produce a pitted surface with undercuts so that coating material fills the pits and undercuts to provide a smooth layer of coating material with a strong mechanical/adhesive bond.

Abstract: A procedure and machine for cleaning the anodes of electrolytic tanks, said procedure comprising the operations of mechanically breaking the deposits on the surfaces of the anodes, detaching and separating the deposits, once broken, and then subjecting the plate of the anodes to a flattening operation. The procedure is carried out with a machine which includes at least one pair of cutting rollers (1), nozzles for supplying jets of water under pressure (2) situated above said rollers (1), two flattening plates (3) with flat opposing surfaces, and means of suspending and raising the anodes (13) between the rollers (1), nozzles (2) and plates (3). The plates (3) may be provided on their opposing surfaces with cutting grooves.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wiper blade for a windshield wiper system of a motor vehicle is described, in which wiper blade a pivot pin, that is cylindrical all along its length, is non-rotatably fixed onto a secondary yoke and engages into bearing bushes by way of its ends, which bearing bushes are non-rotatably fixed into the side walls of a primary yoke. This articulated connection is advantageous with respect to corrosional behaviour and thus with respect to the lifetime in comparison to known articulated connections with an articulated rivet that is non-rotatably connected with the primary yoke.

Abstract: An improved method of manufacturing galvanized steel tubing from steel strip having at least one galvanized surface, which surface becomes the exterior surface of the tubing is provided. In the method of the invention, after the steel strip is roll-formed and welded to complete the tubing and the welded seam is scarfed to remove irregularities, a quantity of an acid solution is applied to substantially only the scarfed area to react with oxidized metal, and then rinsed, leaving the non-scarfed galvanized exterior surface intact. The tubing is then heated to a temperature sufficient to cause the galvanized coating of the exterior surface to begin to flow and the tubing is regalvanized to produce an improved galvanized exterior surface, which is resistant to cracking along the scarfed area.

Abstract: A sheet surface cleaing apparatus for cleaning the surface of a sheet on which painting or printing is to be conducted. The apparatus has a rotatable dust removing roll having a sticky surface capable of making rolling contact with the sheet surface to be cleaned. The apparatus also has a roll cleaning device mounted for movement parallel with the axis of rotation of the dust removing roll and capable of cleaning the surface of the dust removing roll. The dust removing roll is mounted for swinging movement between a position where it engages the roll cleaning device and a position where it engages the sheet surface. The surface of the roll cleaning device contactable with the dust removing roll is formed of a flexible porous cleaning pad which is mounted so as to be delivered in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the dust removing roll.

Abstract: A blade sheath for the circular disk of a rotary slicer is a narrow strip of flexible, but abrasion resistant, material and includes a longitiudinal channel. The two sheath ends are joined by a clip and bail to form a continuous loop. When the blade is placed in the channel of the sheath and the bail and clip are in the locked position, the the cutting edge of the blade is completely covered and the the blade surface is exposed for cleaning.

Abstract: A composition and process for cleaning an aluminum-containing article is disclosed. The process comprises: contacting a debris-laden aluminum containing article with a composition at conditions effective to do at least one of the following: (1) remove at least a portion of the debris from the aluminum-containing article and (2) condition at least a portion of the debris for removal from the aluminum-containing article, the composition comprising water, at least one tartaric component selected from the group consisting of racemic tartaric acid, salts of racemic tartaric acid and mixtures thereof, at least one acidic component in an amount effective to increase the solubility of the tartaric component in the composition, and at least on surface active component; andrecovering the aluminum-containing article having at least a portion of the debris removed therefrom.

Abstract: Processes are provided for cleaning metal in preparation for painting, coating, welding or other subsequent process. The processes all include rinsing the metal with a solution of deionized water and a water soluble amine having a vapor pressure of at least about 10% of the vapor pressure of water at 20.degree. C. resulting in an essentially residue and water spot free surface promoting welding and bonding of the paint or coating thereto as well as enhancing other subsequent processes that may be scheduled therefore.

Abstract: Metal components for cathode ray tubes have up till now been degreased by washing with halogenated hydrocarbons. These degreasing agents pollute the environment, The new method is ecologically sound and the metal components are cleaned so thoroughly that they may be used for high vacuum applications. The metal components (12) to be cleaned are preferably heated in a reducing atmosphere at 500.degree. to 800.degree. C. for 5 to 45 minutes in a continuous furnace (1) which is formed integral with a blackening furnace (2).The method enables a simple, reproducible undangerous and ecologically sound cleaning. After burning the exhaust gases the emissions only consist of carbon dioxide and water.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for finishing engine cylinder walls and reconditioning used engine cylinders. The invention also provides engine cylinders having a multilayer coating of a base layer, a steel layer and a layer of a tetrafluoroethylene fluorocarbon polymer, i.e., a "Teflon" wear surface.

Abstract: A rotating tool for use in dentistry, has diamond powder coated areas separated by grooves for enhancing abrasive action, for an improved distribution of cooling and lubricating agent and for easier discharge of waste material.

Abstract: A piston for a swash plate type compressor is disclosed in which a plurality of similar pistons are reciprocated to provide a compressing operation by means of a swash plate which is mounted on the drive shaft and rotated in the compressor cylinder. The piston comprises a piston main body or blank made of aluminium or aluminium alloy, and a coating layer applied to the overall surface of the piston blank except central portions of both outer end faces of the blank, said coating layer being of ethylene fluoride or a copolymer of ethylene fluoride and a vinyl compound, the heat conductivity of which is lower than that of the piston blank.

Abstract: Wire is passed through apparatus having two treatment zones, the first treatment zone containing six wire cleaning heads and the second treatment zone containing two wire cleaning heads. Each cleaning head consists of a primary cylindrical chamber flanked by two secondary cylindrical chambers of substantially smaller diameter, the wire passing axially through the cylinders. A working fluid such as dilute alkali, water or an organic solvent is pumped into the primary cylindrical chamber via a tangentially aligned inlet, it circulates in the primary chamber, and leaves via the secondary chamber with a very high annular velocity due to the reduction in the diameter of circulation. The high circulation speed causes vibration in and around the wire in the secondary chambers with resultant abrasion of the surface of the wire. In an alternative embodiment up to all but one of the cleaning heads may be replaced by dies.

Abstract: A method for treating investment cast superalloy castings wherein the portions of the castings which solidify directly against the mold walls comprise a substantially continuous or encapsulating skin of a metallic and/or nonmetallic composition. In such castings, defects in the form of material voids, including defects present immediately beneath the skin, are eliminated by the application of heat and pressure. The castings are heated to temperatures sufficient to achieve metal movement in the form of yield or creep, and a pressure of at least about 10,000 psi is applied by means of a surrounding gaseous atmosphere. The heat and pressure application deforms the material in the area of the voids and consolidates this material to substantially remove the voids and to thereby improve the performance characteristics of the castings.