Sliding Catch Patents (Class 292/150)
  • Patent number: 5228730
    Abstract: A conversion apparatus has a magnetic latching solenoid equipped with a special plunger shaft and piston mechanism which can move independently of the plunger, allowing mechanical locks to operate with momentary battery power. The plunger shaft is bored to accept the piston which consists of an inner shaft and a locking pin. The locking pin and inner shaft are secured to the plunger shaft with a light spring. With this mechanism, the operation of locking and unlocking is complete, regardless of readiness of the locking device, since the locking pin will move to the intended position of locking/unlocking after momentary prevention such as premature twisting of the lock knob.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Security People, Inc.
    Inventors: Asil T. Gokcebay, Mustafa Gunan
  • Patent number: 5216909
    Abstract: An electro-mechanical lock includes a selectively operated bolt or latch which, when the bolt or latch is unblocked, may be selectively moved between a lock and an unlock position. A bolt blocking pin, which is float-mounted on a bias spring, is driven, by a first solenoid to a bolt blocking position, when the bolt is in a lock position. A spring biased solenoid pin of a second solenoid, is normally held against the blocking pin by the bias-spring and is driven by the bias-spring, to secure the bolt blocking pin in a bolt or latch locking position when the blocking pin is driven to the latch blocking position by the first solenoid. The spring biased pin is withdrawn from securing the blocking pin in bolt blocking position by energization of the second solenoid. Actuation of the solenoids to drive the bolt blocking pin into the bolt blocking position and to release the bolt blocking pin from a bolt securing position is accomplished by command or code operated switching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1993
    Inventor: Michael A. Armoogam
  • Patent number: 5172575
    Abstract: A portable gun box for safely storing at least one of a variety of loaded and unloaded firearms. The gun box includes a child-resistant latching mechanism positioned inside the gun box. In turn, the latching mechanism has a slideable first latching arm; a slidable second latching arm adapted to engage and disengage the first latching arm; a catch attached to the second latching arm to engage a hook on the lid of the gun box when the gun box is closed and to disengage that hook when the gun box is open; and a guide bracket attached to the gun box and substantially surrounding the catch to prevent the hook from disengaging the catch unless the first latching arm and the second latching arm are disengaged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1992
    Inventor: Thomas I. Fisher
  • Patent number: 5141268
    Abstract: A safety door latch bolt for use in doors or the like that prevent accidental and unintentional locking of the door. The safety door latch bolt functions in all other respects as a typical standard door lock while providing a fail safe locking mechanism that automatically unlocks the door latch upon closure through the use of an improved locking element and safety release tongue pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Inventor: Gary Keller
  • Patent number: 5092637
    Abstract: A latch assembly for a door movably mounted on a frame is disclosed together with its method of operation, the assembly including a housing mounted on the frame adjacent an opening for receiving the door, a first pin mounted in a first passageway of the housing with a spring biasing the first pin into extended locking engagement with the door, a second pin being mounted in a second passageway intersecting with the first passageway, a spring biasing the second pin into extension for opening the door from the frame, retainers being interconnected with the first and second pins for securing each pin in a retracted position when the other pin is extended so that the first pin positively locks the door in a closed position retracting the second pin and the second pin positively opens the door when the first pin is retracted by the actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Inventor: Kermit G. Miller
  • Patent number: 5088777
    Abstract: A lock device for locking a detachable roof to a car body, which a housing mounted to the detachable roof, the housing defining a certain clearance through which the interior of the housing is exposed to the outside of the housing; a handle lever including a base portion pivotally arranged in the housing and a grip portion projected into the outside of the housing, the base portion being formed with a curved guide slot which has at least a locking part; a lock member linked to the handle lever in such a manner that, when the handle lever is pivoted to a lock position, the lock member becomes operative and, when the handle lever is pivoted to an unlock position, the lock member becomes inoperative; a guide pin movably received in the housing and slidably engaged with the curved guide slot of the handle lever, the guide pin suppressing the handle lever from pivoting from the lock position toward the unlock position when received in the locking part of the guide slot; a slide member incorporated with the guide p
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1992
    Assignees: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd., Ohi Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tomio Ono, Ryo Tsuruo, Hiromi Koyama, Ryoji Fujihara
  • Patent number: 5087090
    Abstract: An inside operator for a lock having a spring biased bolt includes a shaft which can be immobilized, thus preventing longitudinal bolt motion, by applying force in the axial direction to the handle of the operator. The operator shaft is telescopic to ensure that the coupling of the operator shaft to the bolt is not interrupted as the operator is switched between operational modes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: International Security Products, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward F. Humphrey, Nelson J. De Angelo, David W. Florian
  • Patent number: 5083823
    Abstract: A latch bolt operating device incorporating lever handles and rotary plates cooperatively rotatable with the lever handles to control the angle of the rotation of the handles. The device is provided with a simplified privacy lock mechanism to prevent the opening of a door at one side thereof. The lock mechanism is directly mounted to the assembly of the lever handles, thereby eliminating the need of an additional housing to hold the mechanism. One of the rotary plates is provided with a cam face to actuate a lock shaft of the lock mechanism. The lock shaft is telescopic so that the device accommodates door panels of different thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1992
    Assignee: Tong-Lung Metal Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yaw-Shin Fann, Ming-Shyang Chiou
  • Patent number: 5074602
    Abstract: A mechanism actuator comprising a frame; a lever movable to actuate mechanism associated with the frame; a dog movable into and out of blocking relation with lever movement; and structure for selectively holding the dog in either of two positions between which it is movable, the dog in one of the positions blocking lever movement, and the dog in the other of the positions unblocking lever movement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 24, 1991
    Assignee: Adams Rite Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Ki-Ho Hwang
  • Patent number: 5072976
    Abstract: For use with a deadbolt lock having an actuating knob, a lock plate and a tailpiece engaging the actuating knob, a lock accessory comprises an intermediate plate for location between the lock plate and a door on which the lock is provided. The intermediate plate has an opening through which the tailpiece extends and a manually actuatable locking member mounted on the intermediate plate for selectively preventing and permitting rotation of the tailpiece. The locking member is displaceable into a first position, in which the locking member is in locking engagement with the tailpiece, and a second position, in which the locking member is displaced out of locking engagement with the tailpiece, and has a portion which can be manually engaged for effecting the displacement of the locking member between the first and second positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 17, 1991
    Inventor: Steve P. Meszaros
  • Patent number: 5052461
    Abstract: A security gate includes an installation and release mechanism that is operable with one hand. The gate comprises two panels which are extendible with respect to each other and lockable in the extended position. This makes it possible for the gate to expand across a wide variety of door openings. A handle located centrally on the top of the gate is connected by a pair of cranks and a pull rod to a pair of plungers which contact one side of the door frame. Spring bias on the plungers normally force the plungers into contact with the door frame. Slots in the upper and lower plunger links permit the plungers to accommodate irregular door frames. The handle is employed to withdraw the plungers from contact with the door frames and, conversely, the absence of handle pressure causes the gate to position itself solidly against the vertical door jamb. The handle is also employed by the operator to carry and position the gate in the doorway, allowing one-handed operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 1, 1991
    Assignee: Innova Development Corporation
    Inventor: Carl M. Stern
  • Patent number: 5037147
    Abstract: The access door of a chamber housing opening is secured releasably in closed position by a latching mechanism provided on each of the four edges of the door. Each latching mechanism includes a plurality of spaced apart wedges projecting outwardly from the edge of the door for releasable registry with a plurality of spaced apart wedges on a wedge member mounted on the chamber housing for movement by an hydraulic cylinder between a door opening position in which the wedges on the door register with spaces between the wedges on the wedge member, and a door latching position in which the wedges on the wedge member are moved by the hydraulic cylinder into sliding, wedging engagement with the wedges on the door, whereby to draw the door into sealing engagement with the chamber housing adjacent the periphery of the opening in the housing. An O-ring seal disposed about the periphery of the door is arranged to engage the chamber housing upon closure of the door, to seal the chamber for evacuation or pressurization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 6, 1991
    Assignee: Hull Corporation
    Inventor: John M. Fay
  • Patent number: 4968071
    Abstract: A security gate includes an installation and release mechanism that is operable with one hand. The gate comprises two panels which are extendible with respect to each other and lockable in the extended position. This makes it possible for the gate to expand across a wide variety of door openings. A handle located centrally on the top of the gate is connected by a pair of cranks and a pull rod to a pair of plungers which contact one side of the door frame. Spring bias on the plungers normally force the plungers into contact with the door frame. Slots in the upper and lower plunger links permit the plungers to accommodate irregular door frames. The handle is employed to withdraw the plungers from contact with the door frames and, conversely, the absence of handle pressure causes the gate to position itself solidly against the vertical door jamb. The handle is also employed by the operator to carry and position the gate in the doorway, allowing one-handed operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 6, 1990
    Assignee: Innova Development Corporation
    Inventor: Carl M. Stern
  • Patent number: 4950005
    Abstract: Mortise lock has a guardbolt which, when depressed, moves a lever inside the lock. The end of the lever moves a vertically sliding interlock slide from a first position in which its fits in a recess in the deadbolt and blocks the throwing of the deadbolt, to a second position. In the second position the slide clears the recess and permits the deadbolt to be extended. This protects against the extension of the deadbolt unless the door is closed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 1989
    Date of Patent: August 21, 1990
    Assignee: Yale Security Inc.
    Inventor: Charles A. Cudd
  • Patent number: 4929003
    Abstract: A motorized door locking mechanism comprises a base on which a bolt and a latch are reciprocally mounted. A cam plate is slideably mounted on the base for movement between first, second and third positions and is operatively connected with the bolt and latch to control the position and movement of the bolt in response to positioning of the latch and cam plate. In its first position, the cam plate holds the bolt in a forward or locked position. In its second position, the cam plate is held by the latch for as long as the door is closed while the cam plate itself holds the bolt in a retracted or unlocked position. When the unlocked door is opened, the latch releases to allow movement of the cam plate into its third position. The bolt can then move between its forward and retracted positions as long as the door remains open. Subsequent closing of the door again moves the latch and returns the cam plate to the first position for locking the bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Adtec Incorporated
    Inventor: Lloyd T. McConnell
  • Patent number: 4902054
    Abstract: A safety device for screen and storm secondary doors in which a movable rod is horizontally mounted on the door jamb proximate to the latch receiving mechanism. The closure of the inner or primary door urges the rod into position so as to disable the latching mechanism of the screen door. The opening of the primary door enables the rod to be withdrawn thereby permitting the secondary door to be opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1990
    Inventor: David A. Swanson
  • Patent number: 4884832
    Abstract: A push door opening mechanism for use where protection from fire is sought. In operation the push handle causes a spring biased operating lever to rotate within the door opener. The operating lever pulls a bolt which allows the door to open. When the lever is in the return position, a cavity in the operating lever is positioned adjacent to a locking pin. That pin is held in the base plate and is longer than the depth of the cavity in the operating lever. The locking pin is also mechanically biased to move into the cavity. Once positioned in the cavity, the rotation of the operating lever is jammed because the locking pin is partially in the operating lever and partially held rigid in the base plate. However, during normal operation, the locking pin is retained out of the cavity by a low melting point fusible link pin. During a fire the base plate becomes hot, causing the link pin to melt which frees the locking pin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Rockwood Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: Kevin O. Bungard
  • Patent number: 4867491
    Abstract: A locking device for doors, windows or the like includes a fixed element in which a movable element is slidably mounted. The movable element is configured for locking against rotation the square-section spindle or handle-bar to which the handle controlling the opening and closing of the door or window is fitted. Mechanism are provided to immobilize the movable element relative to the fixed element in both the locked position and the unlocked position of the locking device. The movable element includes catches or lugs adapted to engage openings formed in the fixed element. This locking device is adapted to be fastened to the jamb of the movable frame of a door or window, and more particularly between the movable frame and the square-section spindle of handle-bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1989
    Assignee: Ferco International
    Inventor: Andre Arnold
  • Patent number: 4854619
    Abstract: An electric key has a self-holding electromagnet for attracting movable means holding a locking block in its nonconductive state and for releasing the movable means in its conductive state by a spring. The movable means is returned by a hand-operation to a position where it is attracted on the electromagnet. This results in the saving of electric power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Assignee: RYOBI Ltd.
    Inventor: Shunsaku Nakauchi
  • Patent number: 4826221
    Abstract: Latch mechanisms for latching two bodies in both tension and shear. A longitudinally extending latching bolt is associated with a latching assembly having an overcenter link mechanism controlled by a lever. The overcenter link mechanism includes a slot cooperating with a pin to provide two effective lengths to the fully extended linkage. A laterally extending notch provides a shoulder intermediate the ends of the slot to receive the pin. A keeper is slidably associated with a keeper assembly to engage a recess in the longitudinally extending bolt to prevent its withdrawal from the keeper assembly. A locking surface in the recess engages the keeper. A slide member may extend over the recess so that the keeper is selectively prevented from engaging the recess for purposes of retracting the bolt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1989
    Assignee: Hartwell Corporation
    Inventor: Raymond E. Harmon
  • Patent number: 4815773
    Abstract: A door-locking assembly for securing the door of freight transporting compartment includes a bolt which is movable between a first, door-locking position and a second, door-unlocking position, and is additionally movable into a third, door-unlocking position which provides additional restraint against motion of the bolt into the first or second positions. The assembly also includes catch means for selectively and alternatively either blocking or clearing the movement of the bolt between the first and second positions and between the first and third positions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1987
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1989
    Inventor: Richard L. Merrell
  • Patent number: 4784415
    Abstract: A device for locking and unlocking any member, comprising a bolt slidably mounted within a body and having a rear part and a front part to co-operate with a notch provided in said member in which a first electromagnet operates with its core in the bolt, the rear part of which may co-operate with the core of a second electromagnet to hold the bolt against motion within the body in a locked position on the member or in an unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 15, 1988
    Assignee: Fichet-Bauche
    Inventor: Jean Luc P. A. Malaval
  • Patent number: 4782675
    Abstract: Lock assembly particularly suitable for use on rental storage spaces and the like. The assembly includes a lock bolt which is movable between extended and retracted positions and a slide plate which can move with the bolt. The slide plate is normally locked in a fixed position by a lock which is controlled by the owner of the rental space. The renter can lock the bolt to the slide plate to secure the space. The owner-controlled lock permits the owner to release the slide plate and retract that plate along with the bolt to gain access to the space with the renter's padlock in place. This lock also permits the owner to lock the bolt in the extended position so that the renter will no longer have access to the space even though he may remove his padlock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Inventor: Maxwell Thorburn
  • Patent number: 4771574
    Abstract: A burglar bar assembly mountable over a window or door opening in a building may be quickly manually released from an interior portion of the building. The manual release mechanism is actuatable without a need for keys, or the like, so as to allow a building occupant to escape through the window or door opening in an emergency situation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1988
    Inventor: Lukie Stephens
  • Patent number: 4767139
    Abstract: A latch assembly for recreational vehicle doors in which a closure door and a screen door are hinged about common axes includes a latch bolt which is adapted for mounting on a vertical stile of the screen door and is movable into engagement with a keeper plate. A latch bolt retainer is mounted on an inside surface of the prime closure door. The latch bolt retainer has portions which cooperate with the latch bolt on the screen door such that when the prime closure door is closed against the screen door, the retainer captures the latch bolt on the screen door and retracts it from the keeper and retains the latch bolt in a retracted position. The capturing movement is accompanied by alignment movement of the screen door latch bolt with respect to the retainer so that the screen door is held in a predetermined aligned position in the retainer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1988
    Assignee: Philips Industries Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald J. Hansing
  • Patent number: 4759575
    Abstract: A lock assembly for a sliding closure has a bolt movable into and out of the path of the closure by a movable plate. A cam surface on the plate retracts the bolt from the path of the closure. A first spring moves the bolt into the path of the closure as the plate is moved by a pivoting reset lever engaging a tab on the plate. The plate is urged in the opposite direction by a second spring. A locking aperture on the plate and a solenoid with an armature engaging the aperture are provided for locking the plate in position at the limit of its travel to hold the bolt in the path of the closure. The solenoid is operated by either an inside or outside switch to release the plate and disengage the bolt. Alternatively, a plunger on the housing can be pushed to manually disengage the armature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1987
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1988
    Inventor: Roy S. McKnight
  • Patent number: 4746152
    Abstract: A bolt mountable on adjacent members, such as a door and a door frame, to hold the members lockably secure, comprises a bolt assembly on a first member and a keeper assembly on the second member. The bolt assembly includes a flat, elongated slide bolt slidably therein. The slide bolt has a locking pin opening at one end to receive and hold securely a locking pin of the keeper assembly, and a control stem at the other end extending through a slot in the bolt to the exterior. A pair of shoulders at the end of the slide bolt define a narrow passageway communicating with the locking pin opening. A narrow stem is connected axially to the locking pin and extends through an opening in the keeper assembly cover to the exterior of the bolt. A coil spring below the locking pin urges the locking pin toward the exterior.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1988
    Inventor: Robert L. Willcox
  • Patent number: 4726613
    Abstract: A door latch bolt spring-biased to projected position and retracted by a lever or other unbalanced handle is provided with a blocker plate loosely mounted on the rear face of the bolt and held in nonblocking position by a fusible pin or other heat-sensitive element. In case of fire, when elevated temperature may weaken the biasing spring and allow the unbalanced handle to exert retracting force on the latch, the heat-sensitive element releases the blocker plate and allows it to drop to an operative position where it will move against a stop to block retraction of the bolt. The plate is movable in either direction on the bolt so as to be operative on either hand or door. The tailpiece of the latch bolt carries means for mounting a reaction plate for the biasing spring and the blocker plate is loosely received between such plate and the rear face of the latch bolt. The reaction plate can be omitted when the blocker is not used, but can be supplied at any stage of manufacture or in the field when desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1988
    Assignee: Best Lock Corporation
    Inventor: William R. Foshee
  • Patent number: 4691543
    Abstract: A deadlock with a locking bolt having a tongue that is displaceable from a latched position to an unlatched position, the lock including locking means to displace the tongue past the latched position to a locked position. The locking tongue is similarly curved on both sides so that, in use, it slides past a striker plate to the latched position in both right and left hand locking doors. A multi-point deadlock in which a center lock is coupled to at least one auxiliary lock via transmission mesans. The center lock having handles coupled to the latching tongue of the center lock and the transmission means so that downward movement of either handle causes the center lock to unlatch and upward movement of either handle from the horizontal drives the transmission means to effect locking of the auxiliary lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Inventor: John R. Watts
  • Patent number: 4687236
    Abstract: The invention concerns a lock for doors or windows, with two latches each pivoting about a pivot pin being provided in the one component and of which the mutually facing ends in the locked position engage in mutually opposite directions an undercut surface of a locking bolt mounted on the other component, this locking bolt cross-sectionally being a wedge-shaped or conical tip by means of which the two latches can be forced apart against the opposing force of a spring, this lock being designed so that unauthorized forcible opening in the absence of a key is at least made appreciably more difficult.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1987
    Inventor: Dieter Rasche
  • Patent number: 4677834
    Abstract: A security lock which has a housing (20) with a faceplate (22) and cover (24) forming an enclosure. A key release cylinder (30) is mounted within the cover (24) allowing manual actuation from the exterior. An electromagnetic solenoid (32) is mounted inside the housing (20) providing actuation of the lock from an external electrical circuit not part of the device. A spring loaded latchbolt (34) penetrates through the faceplate (22) and is equipped with a roller (36) for alignment. The latchbolt (34) provides the dead bolt for the lock. A door latch assembly (56) having a follower (70) inside a barrel (60) restrained by a plurality of balls (74) provides the latch. Both the latchbolt (34) and door latch (56) are retracted simultaneously by either the rotation of a key within the cylinder (30) or electrical power to the solenoid (32). A connecting linkage within attaches the elements together and a pushbutton switch (92) provides indication of the lock' s position through internal electrical contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1987
    Inventor: Cecil B. Hicks
  • Patent number: 4674776
    Abstract: A mortise lock has two relatively-rotatable knob or lever-controlled spindles for independent operation from opposite sides of a door of a resiliently extending latchbolt and positively extending deadbolt, and stop buttons accessible at an edge of the door for blocking operation of the bolts from one side in a higher security state. The lock also has a safeguard effective to block a change in the state of the stop buttons to a lower-security state unless the deadbolt is first positioned at a pre-determined point between full retraction and full extension using a key. The lock is a double cylinder lock such that operation of the deadbolt from either side requires a key. The lock may be mastered such that operation of the deadbolt requires a master key while operation of the latch requires a common key. Therefore the ability to change the stop buttons is restricted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1987
    Assignee: Baldwin Hardware Corporation
    Inventor: Paul James
  • Patent number: 4673202
    Abstract: A door locking device is provided for securing a door with a dead bolt having a thumb knob on the inside of the door for throwing a dead bolt into a striker plate with the door jamb. The door locking device has a support body attached to the inside of the door, a dead bolt slide slidably engaged with the support body, and a keeper attached to the door jamb with at least one keeper hole lying in a plane substantially perpendicular to the plane of the door in the closed position. The dead bolt slide provides a second dead bolt locking function by engaging the keeper while simultaneously rendering the dead bolt lock within the door unopenable with a restriction means that restricts rotation of the thumb knob from its locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1985
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1987
    Inventor: David P. Willis
  • Patent number: 4669282
    Abstract: A door lock is provided for use with a building wall having a door opening formed by building framing members and in which a door is pivotally mounted and movable between a closed and an open position. The door lock has a locking bolt which is slidably mounted by a slide block to the building framing members on the inside of the wall. A key operated assembly accessible from the outside of the wall is operable to move the locking bolt between a locking position in which a portion of the bolt extends behind the door and thus into the path of the door swing, and a nonlocking position in which the bolt is retracted into the slide block and thus spaced downwardly from the path of the door swing. Since the slide block is mounted to the building framing member, typically a two by four wooden stud, the door lock utilizes the strength of the building itself rather than just the strength of the door or its jamb.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1987
    Inventors: Carmi I. Hoyt, Stanley J. Piotraczk
  • Patent number: 4666106
    Abstract: A device for securing an opposing pair of outwardly opening cabin doors on general aviation aircraft and the like. A pair of non-extensible elongated elements, such as a pair of rods or a rod and a cable, are joined together at one end such that the elements can rotate independently of one another. The opposite ends of the elements are secured to the cabin doors, at least one of the elements being selectively engagable to its corresponding door from outside the aircraft. With the device in place, the cabin doors are clamped together and cannot be opened until at least one of the elements is disengaged from its corresponding door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1987
    Inventor: J. Michael Kohout
  • Patent number: 4657206
    Abstract: A door installation and a locking device used therein. The door installation consisting of a door provided with the body of a lock a of the locking device, and frame members fitted with a receiving plate thereof. The body of lock has a bolt built-in. This bolt is held optionally in the half-projecting position between the wholly projecting position and the door-opening position by handling operating units. The bolt in turn puts a controlling means in motion, whereby it is possible to make an electric circuit operate automatically ON or OFF, which electric circuit is arranged to interpose in itself electric appliances, for example, such as lighting apparatuses being disposed indoors or outdoors, therefore giving practical effect to the simplification of operating the lighting on-and-off and to the power saving, and further contributing to the safety problem through preventing overheating and leakage caused by the possible neglect of not turning lighting off.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1987
    Assignee: National House Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadashi Matsumoto, Katsuya Fukakura
  • Patent number: 4648638
    Abstract: A lock assembly for a sliding closure has a bolt movable into and out of the path of the closure by a movable plate. A cam surface on the plate retracts the bolt from the path of the closure. A first spring moves the bolt into the path of the closure as the plate is moved by a pivoting reset lever engaging a tab on the plate. The plate is urged in the opposite direction by a second spring. A locking aperture on the plate and a solenoid with an armature engaging the aperture are provided for locking the plate in position at the limit of its travel to hold the bolt in the path of the closure. The solenoid is operated by either an inside or outside switch to release the plate and disengage the bolt. Alternatively, a plunger on the housing can be pushed to manually disengage the armature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1985
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1987
    Inventor: Roy S. McKnight
  • Patent number: 4641867
    Abstract: The assembly includes a door with rotatable door handle connected thereto, and a primary door locking mechanism. The door is hinged for opening and closing in a frame disposed in an entry way. The door includes a handle hub lock having a hub locking plate around the handle hub, a protrusion extending from the locking plate, a bolt member having a recess adapted to receive the protrusion, a bolt biasing mechanism, and a biasing force reversal mechanism for causing the bolt member to move in a direction opposite to the direction in which the bolt biasing member moves. The biasing mechanism preferably includes a plunger extending from the leading door edge toward the door jamb and biasable thereby, during door closing, against the bolt to move it into the locked position, and a spring connected to each of the plunger and bolt member. In one embodiment, magnets magnetically bias the slide bolt member to the desired locked or unlocked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1987
    Inventors: Arthur V. Geringer, Richard G. Geringer, David A. Geringer
  • Patent number: 4639022
    Abstract: A lock for a sliding window or door and having a body which is adapted to be secured to either an outwardly facing surface or a laterally facing surface of the movable frame of the window or door. The lock includes a locking bar which is slidably mounted on the lock body for relative movement into and out of an operative position at which it projects beyond a back surface of the lock body and engages within a hole in the fixed frame of the window or door. The lock body is secured to the movable frame by means of fastening screws extending through bores formed through a mounting part of the body and those bores include primary bores which extend in the front to back direction and secondary bores which extend laterally through the mounting part. The primary bores are used if the body is to be secured to the outwardly facing frame surface and the secondary bores are used if the body is to be secured to the laterally facing frame surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1987
    Assignee: Ogden Industries Pty Ltd
    Inventors: Gerald F. Dunphy, Lance E. Best
  • Patent number: 4620734
    Abstract: A door locking mechanism which comprises a key body to be secured to the hem of a door, a slide key slidably mounted in the key body, the head of the slide key being protrudable out of the key body toward a door frame upon rotation of a locking knob so as to be shifted to its half-locked and complete-locked positions, a key latch to be secured to the door frame, and a half-locking arm anchored to the key latch and provided with an opening to receive the head of the slide key,wherein a pair of inlets are formed on the slide key and one of a pair of pins provided on the locking knob selectively engage one of the pair of inlets on the slide key to force the slide key to slide toward the door frame upon rotation of the locking knob, and a slide plate is vertically slidably mounted inside the key body and biased to hold the pins of the locking knob in a position where the pins disengage with the one of the inlets on the slide key, the slide plate being provided with means for positioning the slide key to its unloc
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1986
    Assignee: Ryobi Limited
    Inventor: Toshiharu Narazaki
  • Patent number: 4617811
    Abstract: A mechanism for smoothly and reliably operating a drop-bolt lock in which the drop-bolt operating mechanism includes a slidable bolt member carrying a cross slidable biased actuator member operable by cams for smooth sliding operation. Guide rails guide the sliding movement of the bolt member and the actuator member it carries, but the guides include a stop for cooperating with a lug on the actuator member to stop movement of the bolt unless and until the actuator member is forced away from the stop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1986
    Assignee: Medeco Security Locks, Inc.
    Inventor: Stevie C. Roop
  • Patent number: 4616493
    Abstract: A shrouded track slide bolt which is very difficult to breach including an anti-saw spindle inserted into the bolt where it bridges the gap between the door and the door jamb. If a saw is inserted into this gap the saw will stop cutting when it hits the anti-saw spindle which rotates freely. The mechanism consists of a fixed block and a sliding block with an attached dead bolt. If a saw is insertd into the gap between the blocks, a bolt collar will rotate making sawing impossible. At all other points the bolt is surrounded by massive case hardened steel blocks. A key system is provided so that a key is necessary to activate the bolt and the key may only be withdrawn if the bolt is fixed in either the fully extended or fully withdrawn position. A door jamb reinforcing insert is provided to strengthen the door jamb.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 14, 1986
    Inventors: Anthony Fazzolari, Nicholas Fazzolari
  • Patent number: 4601502
    Abstract: A door stop assembly for vertical insertion in a single hole in a floor in the path of a swinging door includes a tubular housing with a top flanged housing for retaining the assembly in the floor, a tubular door check rod within the flanged housing and spring biased to extend up into the path of the door upon being triggered, and a trigger bar coaxially extending through the door check rod. The top surface of the trigger bar is normally flush with the flange so that the door check cannot be accidentally extended by merely stepping on it. When depressed below the flange surface, a steel ball, normally contained within two aligned radial holes in walls of the door check bar and housing, drops into an annular groove in the trigger bar to thus release the door check bar from its housing. When the door check bar is pushed down, the groove in the trigger bar replaces the ball in the aligned holes to relock the check bar in its housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 1985
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1986
    Inventor: James R. Van Dyke
  • Patent number: 4594865
    Abstract: This is a security device to be attached to an inside security grill. It would protect the unauthorized entry of individuals and provide emergency departure from a secured area. It is a sequentially operated keyless lock primarily for use as an escape device but has application on automobiles, medicine cabinets, closets and childproof areas as it makes access difficult. It is sequential in that opening the lock requires the use of both hands and three physical movements. Step One must be done and remain stationary before Step Two can be accomplished. While Step One still remains stationary and after Step Two is completed, only then can Step Three be completed, opening the lock. If the sequence is interrupted before completion, the lock cannot be opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 1984
    Date of Patent: June 17, 1986
    Inventor: Louise E. Parcell
  • Patent number: 4589691
    Abstract: An improved mortise lock is provided with spring means for independently returning each of the inside and outside lever handles from a rotated operating position. Inside and outside operating hubs are independently rotatably mounted in the case. A retraction lever extends from a pivot past the hubs and into retracting engagement with the tailpiece of the latch bolt. Rotation of one of the operating hubs causes a cam flange thereon to engage the retraction lever to pivot the retraction lever rearward to retract the latch bolt. In one embodiment, a complementary pair of inside and outside hub bias arms are pivotally mounted in the case in side-by-side relation. Each bias arm is biased against its companion hub to return the hub from a rotated lock-operating position. In another embodiment, a single hub bias arm is biased against either the inside or the outside hub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1984
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1986
    Assignee: Best Lock Corporation
    Inventors: William R. Foshee, Kevin Carey
  • Patent number: 4570466
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for releasably locking or blocking a door combine a first element with that door for blocking the door in an extended position of that first element and for alternatively releasing the door upon movement of the first element from such extended position. The first element is releasably blocked in its extended position by removably locating a second element in a path of movement of the first element. The door may be locked by locking the first element in its extended position and blocking such locked first element with the second element. The locked first element is released by selectively removing the second element from the path of movement of the first element, and the door is released by moving the released locked first element in its path of movement while the second element is removed from such path of movement. The first element may selectively be unlocked while it is blocked by the second element, and such blocked unlocked first element may be removed for a release of the door.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1983
    Date of Patent: February 18, 1986
    Assignee: Laser Products Corporation
    Inventor: John W. Matthews
  • Patent number: 4565079
    Abstract: In a deadbolt gate lock having an elongated casing, a manually reciprocal deadbolt mounted within the casing and projectable therefrom, an actuator pin connected to the deadbolt and extending outwardly through an elongated slot in the casing, and a push button plunger lock mounted within the casing having a spring bolt retainingly engageable within the deadbolt for securing the deadbolt in a projected position; the improvement which comprises a pair of spaced aligned spacer blocks snugly nested and retained within the casing, having aligned bores guidably receiving the deadbolt, the blocks retainingly engaging the plunger lock. A removable set screw on the plunger normally prevents its removal from the plunger lock, the casing having an access opening in registry with the set screw when the plunger lock is unlocked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1986
    Assignee: Smith Locks, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert J. Smith
  • Patent number: 4565078
    Abstract: A locking assembly for a gate locking system comprises a gate movable within opposed channeled guide tracks with one track and gate having aligned apertures. The lock assembly is mounted on the track over the aligned apertures and has a locking bolt slidably mounted within its housing for axial movement between a locking position extending through the track and gate apertures, and an unlocked position removed from the gate and track apertures. The bolt has a radially projecting shoulder on its outer surface between its inner and outer ends. A spring biases the bolt towards its unlocked position. A lug is movably mounted in the housing between a first position engaging the bolt and retaining the bolt in its locking position, and a second position disengaged from the bolt for releasing the bolt for axial movement within the housing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1983
    Date of Patent: January 21, 1986
    Inventor: Martin D. Solomon
  • Patent number: 4561684
    Abstract: A deadbolt door lock assembly wherein the deadbolt is automatically mechanically actuated with door closure for security. Door closure actuates a trigger mechanism that releases a deadbolt restraining means to allow a biased deadbolt to be thrown to extended lock condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1983
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Assignee: Kysor Industrial Corporation
    Inventor: Robert A. Marotto
  • Patent number: 4545150
    Abstract: Disclosed is a combined gate and lock assembly of tubular construction comprising two horizontal female members fixed to two vertical posts pivotally mounted with respect to support structure. In the closed position, the longitudinal axes of the female members are aligned and receive coaxially in recipro cable relationship therein a male member having an eye engaged by the shackle of a padlock. In the open position, the male member is appropriately disengaged from one of the female members which are disposed in their open position by appropriate rotation of their vertical posts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 1984
    Date of Patent: October 8, 1985
    Inventor: Richard B. Williams