Abstract: Exemplary spare tire cover systems for motor vehicles may include features for assisting in raising/lowering a spare tire to/from a vehicle mounted position. Exemplary system features may include, but are not limited to, a deployable ramp, a wheel stop, a wheel catcher, and a strut assembly for moving the deployable ramp between stowed and deployed positions. The spare tire cover systems may additionally include features designed for increasing the functionality of the system, including but not limited to integrated deployable steps and handrails, lighting, sensors, etc.

Abstract: Underrun protection method and arrangement for a vehicle including a frame, an impact element arranged in a position corresponding to an anticipated stress from a force in the event of a possible collision with another vehicle. At least one connecting element is provided by way of which the impact element is fixed to the frame. The impact element includes an upper transverse beam and a lower transverse beam fixed to the upper transverse beam. Another aspect of the invention is the arrangement's unique assemblage.

Abstract: A bumper spoiler to be mounted on a bumper of a vehicle, includes a bumper spoiler main body section to be disposed to orient toward a roadbed on which the vehicle travels, when mounted on the bumper; a plurality of insert/mount sections each formed on a back of the spoiler main body section integrally therewith to protrude rearward of the vehicle; and a plurality of fixing sections integrally formed on the plurality of insert/mount sections respectively and each protruding from a position between the spoiler main body section and a rear end of each of the insert/mount section to be fixed to the bumper.

Abstract: A device for reducing air resistance of a vehicle includes a front bumper, a bumper spoiler, and a mounting piece. The bumper spoiler includes a main body section and a mounting base section which protrudes from a reverse side of the main body section. The mounting base section is made of rigid material capable of being elastically deformed and harder than the main body section. The main body section and the mounting base section are integrally joined to each other. The mounting base section has a first mounting section and a second mounting section. The first mounting section is inserted into and elastically engaged with a first mounting hole of the bumper, thereby being temporarily fixed to the bumper. The second mounting section is inserted into the second mounting hole of the bumper to be finally fixed to the bumper by the mounting piece.

Abstract: A geographical region is circumscribed by a rectangular parallelogram and identified by a letter or numeral prefix. The parallelogram is divided by an equal number of rows and columns into a series of smaller rectangles circumscribing a section of the geographical region and each is assigned a different whole number representing its position relative to the others. Each section is identified by the prefix and its whole number. Each smaller rectangle is divided by the same number of rows and columns into a second series of smaller rectangles circumscribing a subsection of the previous section and each is assigned a different whole number representing its relative location, and each is identified by the prefix and the whole number assigned to the previous section followed by the whole number assigned to the subsection.

Abstract: A bumper assembly, for use with a tailgate assembly on a motor vehicle frame, comprising: a bumper bar carrying a pair of laterally projecting, spaced arms, one end of each of the arms being fixed to the bar and the other end being pivotally mounted on the frame of the vehicle; and rigid links connected at one end with the bar and adapted to be connected at the other end with the tailgate assembly, whereby upon lowering the tailgate the bar swings out of the path of the tailgate into a position suspended beneath the frame.

Abstract: A safety device attachable to a motor vehicle for preventing the motor vehicle from running over an object, the device including a plate assembly, a safety bar assembly slidably connected to the plate assembly, a first mechanism for raising and lowering the safety bar assembly with respect to the plate assembly, at least one switch assembly and a second mechanism for turning off the motor vehicle. The plate assembly includes first and second plate members which are spaced apart in parallel. The second plate member is pivotably connected to the first plate member. The second plate member pivots around a horizontal axis. The first mechanism is attached to the second plate member. The safety bar assembly is attached to the second plate such that it can only slide relative to the second plate in a direction towards and away from the second plate. The switch assembly is attached to the first plate and extends to contact the second plate. The switch assembly is connected to the second mechanism.

Abstract: A retractable rear bumper means for attachment to the rear of self-propelled dump trucks having boxes which overhang the rear axles and extend rearwardly thereof, with the bumper means being coupled to the frame of the box and arranged to fold upwardly upon initiation of the raising of the dump truck box to a raised dumping position. The bumper means includes a bumper bar which extends transversely across the rear of the dump truck and has a length which exceeds the inner tread width or span of the rear wheels of the truck, and linkage means are provided to retain the bumper bar in a normal stable distended disposition, and to raise the bumper bar in response to initiation of raising of the dump truck box. Linkage arms and means are provided for retaining the bumper bar in the lower disposition, and also retaining the bar in its upper retracted disposition during the dumping operation.