Abstract: An insert for a cutting tool has a conical cutting tip, and axially behind the cutting tip is a mid-section. Behind the mid-section is a cylindrical base. Where the insert is for use on a tool of a milling machine, the base has a diameter of at least 0.800 inch so as to be considerably larger than the standard base of inserts currently in use on such machines. The enlarged base protects the tool body to which the insert is attached from washaway. The invention is useable in other industries employing rotary cutting tools. In other industries, the insert is made with an enlarged diameter base so as to protect the tool body behind the insert from erosion or washaway. Indentations in the outer circumference of the base improve the rotation of the tool and provide channels through which loosened particles of hard material are directed, thereby further reducing erosion of the tool body.

Abstract: A tool assembly includes an axially symmetric tool having a tapered forward end, a radial flange, and a cylindrical shank. A retainer is fitted around the cylindrical shank, a washer is fitted around the retainer, and an annular elastomeric member is bonded to the inner surface of the washer. When the rotatable shank is fitted into a cylindrical mounting bore of a tool holder, the annular elastomeric member prevents the washer from rotating with the tool.

Abstract: A cutting assembly that includes a block that has a body that contains a block bore. A sleeve has a body that contains a bore that has an axial forward end and a forward surface surrounding the bore at the axial forward end thereof. The sleeve further contains at least one scallop beginning at extending in an axial rearward direction from the forward surface. There is a cutting tool rotatably contained within the bore of the sleeve. There is a non-rotatable washer that has a washer body that has a peripheral edge wherein the washer body contains at least one indention adjacent to peripheral edge. The indention of the non-rotatable washer is received within the scallop.

Abstract: The wear sleeve in the present cutter tool assembly comprises a rearward split ring portion and an intermediate cylindrical ring portion adjacent a forward shoulder portion. The outer diameter of the wear sleeve intermediate portion and rearward split ring portion is uniform. The wear sleeve is inserted into the bit holder's stepped bore aperture. The split ring portion is radially compressed by the smaller diameter rearward end as the sleeve is hammered and axially displaced into the bit holder. The split ring portion forms frictional contact with the opposite end portion of the aperture. The wear sleeve friction fit can be easily removed manually in the field. The bit holder and cooperating support block are designed to limit the amount of relative yaw between the two members during operation to reduce the overall wear there between.

Abstract: A rotatable cutting bit, and rotatable cutting bit—bit holder assembly and washer that have increased wear resistance characteristics. The assembly incorporates a new holding washer design that has improved rotational characteristics between the cutter bit and top surface of the washer during operation. The washer includes a front face and a generally flat rear face, said front face has a plurality of ridges, said ridges each have a top face forming a bearing surface for the cutting bit to enhance rotation of the cutter bit and the flat rear face reduces rotation of said washer. The relative rotation between the rear face of the washer and front of the block face is reduced in the present invention. The improved wear resistance properties of the invention reduce the amount of necessary maintenance of rotary drums in the field resulting in reduce downtime and increase productivity. The washer is also simple to manufacture in a cost effective manner and easy to assemble in the field.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly including a protective wear sleeve that is fixed in the cavity of a bit holder by a tapered wedge portion that is compressed in a correspondingly tapered portion of the bit holder cavity and an accompanying retainer both combine affix the wear sleeve to the bit holder cavity in a secure manner. The applicant's protective wear sleeve invention can be set in the bit holder by several axial blows with a hammer or other appropriate tool. Unlike some other designs in the prior art which require the insertion of a pin or nut threaded onto a bolt or clip connected to the rear end of the cutting to secure the wear protection sleeve to the bit holder in the invention no other assembly step is necessary to secure the protective sleeve inside the bit holder cavity. The protective sleeve will remain in this position with no relative axial movement or rotation between the wear sleeve and the bit holder during operation of the cutting tool machinery.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus which includes a rotatable member having an outer surface and a plurality of cutting tool assemblies, wherein each assembly includes a cutting tool mounted in a holder. The cutting tool assemblies are mounted on the rotatable member so that the holder is shielded by the rotatable member, wherein the cutting tool extends beyond the outer surface of the rotatable member a sufficient distance to operate as a cutter.

Abstract: A cutting tool assembly having a holder block mounting scheme which effectively and accurately positions the cutting tip point at its designed angle of attack. The connection assembly limits undesirable shifting during attachment of the holder block to a cutting drum. The holder block connection assembly of the present invention includes a separate mounting plate that is positioned between the bit holder block and drum/pedestal for accurately aligning the bit holder block onto to the drum/pedestal. Once the bit holder block is aligned into position by the plate as designed the bit holder block is welded to the drum/pedestal.

Abstract: A cutting tool has a tool body with a seat at the forward end thereof and a cutting insert in the seat. The insert has a central portion made of a hardened material, and surrounding the central portion is a softer metal sleeve. Surrounding the metal sleeve is a collar made of the hardened material.

Abstract: A cutting arrangement (10) includes a pick holder (12) having a bore (14) containing a sleeve (16) within which a shank (18) of a pick (20) is located. The pick (20) and the sleeve (16) each have heads (22; 24). The head (24) of the sleeve (16) has an outer abutting surface (26) and an inner abutting surface (30). The outer abutting surface (26) abuts an abutting surface (28) of the head (22) of the pick (20). The inner abutting surface (30) abuts an abutting surface (32) of the pick holder (12). The abutting surface (28) of the head (22) of the pick (20) has an outwardly curved formation (28.1) which abuts an inwardly curved formation (26.1) on the outer abutting surface (26) of the sleeve (16). The inner abutting surface (30) on the head (24) of the sleeve (16) has an outwardly curved formation (30.1). The abutting surface (32) of the pick holder (12) has an inwardly curved formation (32.1). The inwardly and outwardly curved formations (30.1; 32.1) abut one another.

Abstract: A cutting bit includes a steel body on which a carbide cutting tip is brazed. Disposed rearwardly of a rearwardmost end of the tip, on a tapered side surface of a head of the bit body is an annular ledge which extends laterally outwardly sufficiently far to deflect cuttings laterally away from the bit. The ledge can be formed integrally with the bit body as the result of a machining operation, or the ledge can comprise a split ring that is elastically held in a groove formed in the tapered side surface. The ledge extends perpendicularly to a center axis of the bit, or is inclined slightly forwardly, in order to trap cuttings, such as asphalt, to cause a protective ring of asphalt to be formed in front of the ledge.

Abstract: A cutting assembly includes a holder and a cutting tool body mounted in a bore of the holder, and a retainer sleeve for retaining the tool body axially within the bore while permitting the tool body to rotate freely about a longitudinal axis thereof. The retainer sleeve includes inwardly bent tongues which engage a groove formed in a shank of the tool body. The retainer sleeve is configured to facilitate the escape of fines from the groove during a cutting operation.

Abstract: A cutter assembly includes a cutting bit, a replacable wear surface in the form of a washer, and a sleeve. The cutting bit has a forward cutting tip, a rearward extending shank adapted to be received in a tool holder, and a rearward facing shoulder. The sleeve surrounds the shank and includes a forward edge. The washer includes a central hole receiving the cutting bit shank, a front surface and a back surface joined by an outer asymmetrical edge of angularly variable radius. A portion of the washer front surface is in sliding contact with the rearward facing bit shoulder. The washer back surface includes a lip extending rearward from only a segment of the asymmetric edge for engaging an outer shoulder of a holder to inhibit rotation of the washer relative to the holder.

Abstract: An improved bit assembly for road milling, mining, and trenching equipment includes a streamlined tip assembly that is a combination of conical and cylindrical in shape and devoid of protrusions or annular indentations that might impede the flow of removed material over and around the bit assembly or provide space for removed material to become clogged or imbedded on the tip assembly. The portion of the bit block which mounts on a drum or endless chain extends from a cylindrical portion of the bit block and provides opposed angled shoulders which extend downwardly and away from a central ridge on the bit block to again provide for efficient flow of removed material over and around the bit block.

Abstract: A cutter assembly includes a cutting bit, a replacable wear surface in the form of a washer, and a sleeve. The cutting bit has a forward cutting tip, a rearward extending shank adapted to be received in a tool holder, and a rearward facing shoulder. The sleeve surrounds the shank and includes a forward edge. The washer includes a central hole receiving the cutting bit shank, a front surface and a back surface joined by an outer asymmetrical edge of angularly variable radius. A portion of the washer front surface is in sliding contact with the rearward facing bit shoulder. The washer back surface includes a lip extending rearward from only a segment of the asymmetric edge for engaging an outer shoulder of a holder to inhibit rotation of the washer relative to the holder.

Abstract: A fixture for attaching a round shank chisel to a road milling machine or the like. The round shank chisel has a chisel head and a chisel shank. With a bearing surface the chisel head rests upon a wearing protection disk which in turn rests on and is supported by a chisel holder. The chisel shank is accommodated by a location bore of the chisel holder. This invention prevents dirt from penetrating the area of the location bore of such a fixture and at the same time ensures that the free movability of the round shank chisel is not impaired. Thus, the chisel holder has a circumferential projection or a circumferential depression which extends along the location bore. Also, the wearing protection disk has a circumferential receiving groove or a circumferential shoulder and the projection or the depression of the chisel holder engages with the receiving groove or the depression of the wearing protection disk when the round shank chisel is assembled.

Abstract: A chisel arrangement for mining machines includes a rotatable chisel including a working part, a supporting flange arranged adjacent to the working part, and a shaft arranged adjacent the supporting flange, the shaft having a lug and an end flange at an and opposite from the supporting flange. A chisel holder is arranged around apportion of the shaft, and a friction ring is arranged around the lug and at least partially against the chisel holder. The end flange of the shaft, a portion of the lug and a portion of the friction ring are arranged exterior of the chisel holder.

Abstract: A tool for a street milling, coal-cutting mining machine or the like which includes a chisel with a chisel head and a chisel stem. The chisel stem is rotatably mounted in a receiver of a chisel holder. A perforated wearing protection element is mounted on the chisel head. The chisel head sits closely on the chisel holder while embracing the interposed wearing protection element. This invention achieves improved wearing protection behavior of such a tool. Thus, the inventive wearing protection element has one or more spring elements that elastically support the chisel head by way of the chisel holder.

Abstract: A tool mounting block has a body with a forward surface, and a cylindrical bore extending into the body perpendicular to the forward surface. A frustoconical countersink extends around the opening of the bore into the forward surface and a tungsten carbide collar is fitted into the countersink. In another embodiment the forward surface of the mounting block has at least one radial groove extending to an outer wall thereof.

Abstract: An improved bit holder with its mating bit block is disclosed utilizing a slight taper in the bit block bore, and a tapered shank on the bit holder that includes a second larger diameter tapered distal segment that combines with an axially oriented slot through the side wall of the bit holder shank to allow a substantially larger interference fit between the distal tapered shank segment and the bit block bore than previously known. When inserting the bit holder in the bit block bore, the distal first tapered segment resiliently collapses to allow insertion of that segment into the bit block bore. A second shank tapered portion axially inwardly of the first distal tapered portion. The dual tapered shank allows the insertion of the bit holder in the bit block with an interference fit that provides a secure mounting of the bit holder in the bit block.

Abstract: An improved bit holder with its mating bit block is disclosed utilizing a slight taper in the bit block bore, and a tapered shank on the bit holder that includes a second larger diameter tapered distal segment that combines with an axially oriented slot through the side wall of the bit holder shank to allow a substantially larger interference fit between the distal tapered shank segment and the bit block bore than previously known. When inserting the bit holder in the bit block bore, the distal first tapered segment resiliently collapses to allow insertion of that segment into the bit block bore. A second shank tapered portion axially inwardly of the first distal tapered portion, and separated therefrom by a shoulder provides a space between the bit block bore and the second tapered shank portion until the upper ⅛ to ½ inch of the second tapered shank portion meets and again forms an interference fit with the bit block bore at a portion of the shank above a termination of the slot therethrough.

Abstract: A tool for a coal cutting, mining or road cutting machine, having a round-shaft cutter with a cutter head and a cutter shaft. The cutter head rests on a wear-protection disk having an opening. The cutter shaft passes through the opening and the cutter shaft has a clamping element which maintains the round-shaft cutter captively but rotatable around a center longitudinal axis of the receiver, in a receiver of the cutter holder. For a cost-effective fixation of the wear-protection disk against relative rotation, the wear-protective disk has a tab formed on it, which is designed as a holding element and is bent in a direction toward the cutter holder, and which is interlockingly fixed in place in the circumferential direction of the wear-protection disk on a stop of the cutter holder. In one embodiment, the wear-protection disk is fastened on the clamping sleeve.

Abstract: A cutting assembly includes a holder and a cutting tool body mounted in a bore of the holder, and a retainer sleeve for retaining the tool body axially within the bore while permitting the tool body to rotate freely about a longitudinal axis thereof. The retainer sleeve includes inwardly bent tongues which engage a groove formed in a shank of the tool body. The retainer sleeve is configured to facilitate the escape of fines from the groove during a cutting operation.

Abstract: Improvements in bits, bit holders and bit blocks used in road resurfacing equipment and mining and trenching equipment provide for improved rotatable bit holders in the bit block, ease of removability of bits from bit holders and for predetermined points of desired failure of any member of the combination if the bit should encounter a hard discontinuity while performing its work.

Abstract: An assembly that includes a rotatable cutting tool and a tool holder. The rotatable cutting tool has an integral enlarged dimension portion mediate which has a periphery and a rearwardly facing surface which defines a generally planar shoulder. The tool holder includes a bore and has an integral mating surface which surrounds the forward end of the bore. The mating surface has a peripheral edge. The rotatable cutting tool is rotatably retained in the bore of the tool holder body so that the shoulder of the elongate cutting tool body contacts the mating surface of the tool holder body and the periphery of the enlarged dimension portion of the elongate cutting tool body extends radially outwardly past the peripheral edge of the mating surface.

Abstract: A power rake attachment includes a rotary drum and a plurality of bit assemblies mounted on an outer surface of the drum. Each bit assembly includes a hollow holder affixed to the outer surface, and a cutter bit disposed in the holder. The cutter bit includes a front cutting head and a rear shank. The shank extends into the holder, and the cutting head projects longitudinally past a front end of the holder. A retainer retains the shank within the holder, and wear sleeve is disposed around an outer surface of the holder. The cutter bit includes a laterally outwardly projecting sleeve-retaining portion which extends laterally past the outer surface of the holder and into overlying relationship to a front end of the holder to retain the wear sleeve longitudinally on the holder.

Abstract: An improved bit holder with its mating bit block is disclosed utilizing a slight taper in the bit block bore, and a tapered shank on the bit holder that includes a second larger diameter tapered distal segment that combines with an axially oriented slot through the side wall of the bit holder shank to allow a substantially larger interference fit between the distal tapered shank segment and the bit block bore than previously known. When inserting the bit holder in the bit block bore, the distal first tapered segment resiliently collapses to allow insertion of that segment into the bit block bore. A second shank tapered portion axially inwardly of the first distal tapered portion, and separated therefrom by a shoulder provides a space between the bit block bore and the second tapered shank portion-until the upper ⅛ to ½ inch of the second tapered shank portion meets and again forms an interference fit with the bit block bore at a portion of the shank above a termination of the slot therethrough.

Abstract: A tool mounting block has a body with a forward surface, and a cylindrical bore extending into the body perpendicular to the forward surface. A frustoconical countersink extends around the opening of the bore into the forward surface and a tungsten carbide collar is fitted into the countersink. In another embodiment the forward surface of the mounting block has at least one radial groove extending to an outer wall thereof.

Abstract: A mounting member (1), for a mineral cutting apparatus (2), has an enlarged head (3) incorporating an annular seating shoulder (4), whilst a circular section pin (5) extends integrally from the head (3) and is adapted to be received in a circular section socket (11) of a pick box (12) and to be retained therein, a circumferential groove (16) being provided intermediate the ends of the pins (5) to receive a fluid sealing member (17), with a first portion (24) of the pin (5) being of such diameter that, in use, it is a slide fit within a pick box socket (11), and with a second portion (25) of the pin (5), being of such diameter that, in use, it is an interference fit within a a pick box socket (11). The invention also includes a pick box; a mounting member and a pick box combination; a drum for a mineral cutting apparatus; mineral cutting apparatus; a road planing machine; a mining machine, and a tunnelling machine.

Abstract: A tool for a coal cutting, mining or road cutting machine, having a round-shaft cutter with a cutter head and a cutter shaft. A wear-protection disk is pushed on the cutter shaft, on an upper side of which the cutter head rests. The cutter shaft is captively held in a receiver of a holding projection of a cutter holder in a direction of a center longitudinal axis of the projection but freely rotatable around the center longitudinal axis. The projection has a support surface which extends at least in sections around the receiver on which a wear-protection disk rests with an opposite surface and is supported on a support surface of the cutter holder. The cutter head rests on the upper side of the wear-protection element facing away from the support surface.

Abstract: An improved bit holder with its mating bit block utilizes a slight taper in the bit block bore, and a tapered shank on the bit holder that includes a second larger diameter tapered distal segment that combines with an axially oriented slot through the side wall of the bit holder shank to allow a substantially larger interference fit between the distal tapered shank segment and the bit block bore than previously know. When inserting the bit holder in the bit block bore, the distal first tapered segment resiliently collapses to allow insertion of that segment into the bit block bore. A second shank tapered portion axially inwardly of the first distal tapered portion and separated therefrom by a shoulder provides a space between the bit block bore and the second tapered shank portion until the upper ⅛ to ½ inch of the second tapered shank portion meets and again forms an interference fit with the bit block bore at a portion of the shank above a termination of the slot therethrough.

Abstract: Improvements in bits, bit holders and bit blocks used in road resurfacing equipment and mining and trenching equipment provide for improved rotatable bit holders in the bit block, ease of removability of bits from bit holders and for predetermined points of desired failure of any member of the combination if the bit should encounter a hard discontinuity while performing its work.

Abstract: A tool mounting block for a cutting machine has a forward surface and an aperture in the forward surface for receiving the cylindrical mounting portion of a tool. The forward surface has a plurality of radial grooves therein extending to the outer surface of the tool mounting block. To extend the useful life of the mounting block, an annular insert is fitted around the aperture such that the forward surface of the insert provides a bearing surface to facilitate rotation of the tool within the mounting block.

Abstract: A cutting tool configuration includes a cutting bit insert configured in the shape of an octagonal pyramid. The cutting bit insert includes a number of portions, each of which has faces which slope at different angles with respect to the longitudinal axis of the cutting bit insert. The cutting bit insert also includes a flange which is surrounded by a ring. The ring is softer than the cutting bit insert.

Abstract: A sleeve for securing a cutting bit within a block used for mining and construction application whereby a flange on the sleeve has an undercut portion to promote removal of the sleeve. Additionally, a block used to secure a cutting bit within a holder used for mining and construction applications as a flange which also has an undercut which may be utilized with an extraction tool to promote removal of the block from the holder.

Abstract: A tool mounting block for a cutting machine has a forward surface and an aperture in the forward surface for receiving the cylindrical mounting portion of a tool. To extend the useful life of the mounting block, an annular insert is fitted around the aperture such that the forward surface of the insert provides a bearing surface to facilitate rotation of the tool within the mounting block.

Abstract: A cutter tool comprises a tool holder, a cutting bit mounted in a bore of the tool holder, and a washer disposed between the tool holder and the cutting bit. The washer is a conical (Belleville) washer which makes annular line contact with a shoulder of the cutting bit, and with an edge of the bore of the tool holder, in order to effectively seal-out fines from the bore.

Abstract: A pick box (1) of a tooling system for mineral winning etc., has an elongated aperture (4) to receive, in use, a removable liner sleeve (6) of the tooling system, the box (1) providing a seating surface (7) extending orthogonally with respect to the axis (5) of the aperture (4). The external periphery of the sleeve (6) and the internal periphery (8) of the box aperture (4) are so profiled, e.g. hexagonally, as to prevent relative rotation and the internal periphery of the box aperture is interrupted at (11) to provide at least one surface for engagement, in use, with a retainer device (12) of an inserted sleeve (6), whilst the sleeve has an external groove (22) to receive a retainer device (12). The invention also includes a sleeve (6) having an enlarged head (16), a longitudinal circular bore (26), and a circumferential groove (22) fitted with a retainer ring (12). The invention further includes a box (1) and a sleeve (6) in combination, and a drum (3).

Abstract: A toolholder for milling drums of scarifying machines including a body having a longitudinal axis, at one end provided with a housing suitable to house a milling tool. The body of the toolholder has an outside annular groove so as to reduce the resisting section of the toolholder and form a pre-set breaking area.

Abstract: A pick holder (110) is frictionally seated via a round cylindrical barrel (112) in a pick box of a continuous miner. A pick is in operation rotationally located in a bore (114). The bore (114), toward a rear thereof, has an internal, inwardly projecting screw thread (30). When the pick has been removed, the pick holder (110) is extracted from the pick box by screwing a screw threaded shank into the screw thread (30), and applying an extracting force via the shank and the interengaged screw threads to the pick holder (110).

Abstract: A wear prevention device for use with roadmilling or trenching machine blocks which hold rotatable cutting bits. The wear prevention device includes a substantially cylindrical retainer sleeve with a longitudinally directed slot running the length of the sleeve. The wear prevention device also includes a substantially circular wear washer with a radially inwardly directed key which is adapted to fit within the sleeve slot, thereby interlocking the sleeve and the wear washer. The retainer sleeve is adapted to receive a shank of a cutting bit and is placed within a bore in a machine block. The machine block bore may further include a keyway, or the machine block may include a boss surrounding the machine block bore with the keyway The retainer sleeve may further include a radially outwardly directed key adapted to fit within the machine block bore keyway, thereby further interlocking the retainer sleeve with the machine block.

Abstract: An apparatus for a roadway surface reclaiming drum is disclosed that includes a plurality of flighting sections generally helically attached to a cylindrical surface of the drum at an included angle of about 40.degree. to about 60.degree.. During rotation of the drum about its cylindrical axis, a plurality of cutter bits mounted to openings defined in the flighting sections loosen roadway surface and the flighting sections transport loosened roadway material axially along the drum and between the flighting sections towards a lateral center portion of the drum. A plurality of teeth received in recesses defined in walls of the flighting sections facilitate transport of loosened roadway material between adjacent flighting sections towards the lateral center portion of the drum and reduce wear of the flighting sections. Cutter bit inserts for receiving the cutter bits are mounted to base portions attached to the outermost portions of the flighting sections, and define interior bores.

Abstract: A self-sharpening nosepiece with skirt construction for attack tools including a nosepiece which replaces a conventional cutting element on the tip of the work engaging end of the tool to provide improved longevity and cutting characteristics and produce less dust, and a skirt which overlays portions of the side of the work engaging end of the tool and the nosepiece to support the nosepiece and to prevent the erosion of the tool and the dislodgment and loss of the nosepiece, the present nosepiece and skirt construction being adapted for use with attack tools for mining, excavating, removing highway road surfaces and the like, and optionally including a layer of a super hard material on the outer surfaces thereof to provide even greater wearability and durability.

Abstract: A reversible bit assembly (8) that includes a reversible bit (10) having a shank (20) and a radially enlarged center portion (22) located midway along the longitude of the shank (20). Opposed cutting tips (24) are located at opposed shank ends (23). The bit (10) is insertable into a bore (12) of a bit block (14) and held therein using a retention mechanism. A preferred retention mechanism includes a circumferential groove (34) in the bit center portion (22) and a cross hole (38) in the bit block (14) located tangent to the bore (12) at a position corresponding to the location of the groove (34) when the bit (10) is inserted in the block (14). A pin (46) inserts into the cross hole (38) to retain the bit (10) at the groove (34). An adaptor sleeve (16) is provided that may be inserted into the block (14) to additionally allow known bits (18) to be used in the block (14).

Abstract: A pick box (3) and sleeve (6) combination comprises a sleeve-receiving aperture (5) in the box (3), with the sleeve (6) located in the aperture (5) and adapted, in use, to receive the shank (17) of a mineral cutter pick (7). A zone (33) of differential area is provided between the external periphery of the sleeve (6) and the aperture (5). A fluid sealing ring (29) is located to each side of the zone (33) of differential area, and a hydraulic fluid entry bore (30) is located intermediate the two sealing rings (29) and is in fluid flow communication with the zone (33), whereby upon admission of hydraulic fluid under sufficient pressure to the zone (33) via the entry bore, the fluid, being confined by the sealing rings (29), effects hydraulic, axial displacement of the sleeve (6) with respect to the box (3). The invention also includes a mineral cutting drum (1) provided with a plurality of such pick and box combinations, and also to a machine provided with at least one such drum.

Abstract: A tool sleeve rotation limitation system for reducing the rotation of a tool sleeve within a support block bore of a support block, the tool sleeve having a forward portion and a rearward portion. The tool sleeve rotation limitation system comprises a rotation limitation member located in an engaging relationship between the rearward portion of the tool sleeve and the block bore such that the rotation limitation member will be moved axially along the rearward portion of the tool sleeve as the tool sleeve is inserted into the block bore so as to engage the block bore and the rearward portion of the tool sleeve and reduce rotation of the tool sleeve within the block bore.

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting a mining bit in a bit holder which attaches to the rotatable drum of a mining machine. The apparatus comprises a sleeve that is adapted to be received in aperture in the bit holder. The sleeve has an aperture therethrough for rotatably receiving a cutting bit. The sleeve has a body portion and a collar which serves to prevent axial movement of the sleeve relative to the bit holder. An under cut area is provided in the body portion and/or the collar to reduce the peak amount of stress that develops between the body portion and collar. The bit holder and sleeve are constructed such that the position of the sleeve may be fixed axially with respect to the body portion by an interference fit in such a manner that it may be easily removed from the body portion.

Abstract: A tool sleeve rotation limitation system for reducing the rotation of a tool sleeve within a block bore of a support block, the tool sleeve having a sleeve engagement surface and the block bore having a block engagement surface. The tool sleeve rotation limitation system comprises a rotation limitation member located between the tool sleeve and the block bore so as to engage the tool engagement surface and the sleeve engagement surface and reduce rotation of the tool sleeve within the block bore, the rotation limitation member having a member perimeter which conforms to at least one of the sleeve engagement surface and the block engagement surface. Alternatively the tool sleeve rotation limitation system comprises a resilient rotation limitation member located between the tool sleeve and the block bore so as to frictionally engage the tool sleeve and the block bore and reduce rotation of the tool sleeve within the block bore.

Abstract: In a tunnel excavator for tunneling by rotating a cutter head provided in front of a shield body to thereby excavate the working face of a tunnel using disk cutters attached to the front surface of the cutter head, the cutter head is composed of an annular beam, an arched main spoke provided across the annular beam and a plurality of arched sub-spokes radially provided thereon and disk cutter assemblies are detachably attached to the main spoke and sub-spokes, so that the disk cutter has a simple structure and the reaction force of excavation is broken up by the main spoke and sub-spokes to be transmitted to the annular beam. As a result, it is possible to provide a strong and durable cutter head which can be easily manufactured.