Cutter Pivoted To Reaction Member Patents (Class 30/431)
  • Patent number: 7168171
    Abstract: A drum deheader is adapted for use with a cylindrical drum having a sidewall, a cover at opposite ends of the sidewall and an annular chime joining each cover to the sidewall. A receiver is adapted to be positioned against the sidewall and is engaged with the chime. A slide plate assembly is adapted for vertical sliding movement within the receiver and carries a cutting blade adapted to engage the cover. An elongated handle is pivotally mounted to the receiver for operably moving the cutting blade upwardly and downwardly into and out of cutting engagement with the cover. The invention is improved by a follower and slot arrangement formed in the handle, the receiver and the slide plate for enabling the upward and downward movement of the cutting blade as the operating handle is pivotally moved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Hydro-Thermal Corp.
    Inventor: Gary Zaiser
  • Patent number: 5687481
    Abstract: A shaving apparatus (1, 105) with at least one adjustable cutting unit (11, 121) which comprises an external cutting member (13, 123) with at least one hair trap opening (17) and an internal cutting member (19, 125) which is rotatable inside the external cutting member (13, 123) by means of an electric motor (23, 127). The cutting unit (11, 121) is adjustable by means of an electrical actuator (91, 179) which is controllable by an electrical control unit (103, 191).In a first embodiment of the shaving apparatus (1), the external cutting member (13, 123) can be positioned relative to a holder (17) during a shaving operation by means of the actuator (91). In a second embodiment of the shaving apparatus (105), the external cutting member (123) is displaceable relative to the holder (111) under the influence of a skin contact force against a pretensioning force which has a value which is adjustable by means of the actuator (179).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Jan De Boer, Jacobus N. Dekker, Andries T. Reeder, Albertus J. C. Van Der Borst, Pieter De Pooter
  • Patent number: 5459927
    Abstract: A shaving apparatus (1) is provided which includes a housing (5), a shaving-head frame (6), which is detachably mounted on the housing (5), a lower cutter (12), a foil-type upper cutter (11) cooperating with a cutting area (14) of the lower cutter (12) and mounted in a foil-cutter frame (21) which is pivotably mounted in the shaving-head frame (6), which upper cutter has at least two aperture fields (31, 32) which differ as regards the form of the hair-entry apertures (33, 34), and a control member (35) for actuating the foil-cutter frame (21), which control member is coupled to the foil-cutter frame (21) via an actuating device (36), the control member (35) is movably mounted on the housing (5) of the shaving apparatus (1), and the actuating device (36) comprises an actuating frame (38) which engages underneath the foil-cutter frame (21) at a location remote from the foil-type upper cutter (11), which actuating frame is mounted in the shaving apparatus (1) so as to be pivotable about a pivotal axis (43) para
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 24, 1995
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Gerald Kauer, Herbert Piber
  • Patent number: 5361502
    Abstract: A drum deheader device comprising a pair of mounting bars for respectively supporting a shearing blade and an opposing anvil adapted to be positioned at opposite sides of a can cover portion of a chime and a linkage interconnecting said bars to advance and retract the bars for cutting and releasing the device, the linkage being formed and arranged to cut the chime twice as the operating levers are moved back and forth toward and away from each other, the blade being positioned to cut through an upper section of an outer layer only of the chime and to expose an inner layer of the chime beneath the shear blade which has a wedge face which slides on the exposed portions of the inner layer of the chime to separate the layers apart, thereby loosening a cover from the container and forming a continuous strip of scrap material whereby sliver forming is inhibited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1994
    Inventor: Louis A. Derwin
  • Patent number: 5343621
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus having a housing and a shaving head assembly which is adapted to pivot relative to the housing about a pivotal axis Z and is comprised of a shaving head frame, a shaving plane formed by at least one outer cutter having arcuate extensions to the longitudinal sides of the shaving head frame, and of at least one inner cutter operatively associated with the outer cutter and driven by a drive mechanism, wherein the outer cutter is arranged in an outer cutter frame member and the outer cutter frame member is mounted in the shaving head frame so as to be pivotal about the pivotal axis Z.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1994
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Hildebrand, Gunther Seidel, Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Klaus Ramspeck, Reinhold Eichhorn, Helmut Durr, Wolfgang Franke, Gebhard Braun, Manfred Ohle, Roland Ullmann
  • Patent number: 5327648
    Abstract: Described is an electric hair-cutter with a spacer comb (3) fitted on the cutter head and a sliding switch (11) for switching the hair-cutter on and off. The invention calls for the hair-cutter to have a preselector (60) switch which can be set so that the motor is not switched on until the slider switch locks into a predetermined position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 13, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Roland Ullmann
  • Patent number: 5289636
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus with a first slide switch slidably arranged on a housing for operating a short-hair cutter assembly K1, K2, with a long-hair trimmer L displaceable by means of a slider as well as a second adjustable slide switch for operating at least one of the cutters. The second slide switch automatically follows in a defined range the control movement of the first slide switch into at least one further control position. The second slide switch is then movable into a cutter assembly locking position in opposition to the direction of the movement of the first slide switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 1, 1994
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Reinhold Eichhorn, Gerhard Schafer, Klaus Oprach, Sigrun Hickel, Helmut Durr
  • Patent number: 5261161
    Abstract: An electric vacuum shaver incorporating a vacuum to effectively draw long thin hair into the shearing foil. A space control device is provided so that a vacuum can be better utilized and a proper space can be maintained between the shearing foil and the skin to help long hair to be effectively drawn into the shearing foil without being pressed. The shearing foil and the cutter can be designed in special shapes cooperating with the enclosure to accommodate various hair conditions without adjusting the space between the skin and the shearing foil. Optionally, a disconnecting device is provided to disconnect power to the fan when there is little space between the shearing foil and the skin to prevent the shearing foil from sticking to the skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Inventor: Chulhee Lee
  • Patent number: 5257456
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus having a housing and a shaving head assembly which is adapted to pivot relative to the housing about a pivotal axis Z and is comprised of a shaving plane formed by at least one outer cutter having arcuate extensions to the longitudinal sides of the shaving head frame, and of at least one inner cutter operatively associated with the outer cutter and driven by a drive mechanism, wherein the inner cutter is coupled to the drive mechanism arranged in the housing by means of a coupling member in a manner permitting pivotal movement about the pivotal axis Z.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfgang Franke, Helmut Durr, Gebhard Braun, Reinhold Eichhorn
  • Patent number: 5235749
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus having a housing and a shaving head assembly which is adapted to pivot relative to the housing about a pivotal axis Z and is comprised of a shaving head frame, a shaving plane formed by at least one outer cutter having arcuate extensions to the longitudinal sides of the shaving head frame, and of at least one inner cutter operatively associated with the outer cutter and driven by a drive mechanism, wherein the outer cutter is arranged in an outer cutter frame member and the outer cutter frame member is mounted in the shaving head frame so as to be pivotal about the pivotal axis Z.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Gerhard Hildebrand, Gunther Seidel, Hans-Eberhard Heintke, Klaus Ramspeck, Reinhold Eichhorn, Helmut Durr, Wolfgang Franke, Gebhard Braun, Manfred Ohle, Roland Ullman
  • Patent number: 5233746
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus having a housing 1 and a shaving head 2 mounted so as to be pivotal relative to the housing 1 about a pivotal axis Z, having an outer cutter 36 and an inner cutter 31 operatively associated with the outer cutter 36 and driven by a motor, and further having an actuating switch 4 which is provided on the housing 1 and is equipped with a control device for displacing at least one slidably mounted control element 33 which engages in the pivot area 10 of the shaving head 2, limits the pivotal movement of the shaving head 2, and is guided along a cam path 13. The cam path 13 is integrally formed in the shaving head 2 such that, on displacement of the actuating switch 4 into an Off position, the shaving head 2 is forced into a mid-position in which it is capable of being locked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1992
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1993
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hans-Eberhard Heintke
  • Patent number: 4941259
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a dry shaving apparatus with a short-hair cutter, a manually operated first switch slide slidably arranged on the housing for turning on and off the associated second switch slide carrying a long-hair trimmer which is adapted to be moved from a position of rest into an operating position lying in the area of the short-hair cutter by means of the second switch slide as well as two interengageable gear arrangements and which in the operating position is coupled to the drive of the dry shaving apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1988
    Date of Patent: July 17, 1990
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Jurgen Wolf
  • Patent number: 4930217
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus having a shaving head pivotable about a pivot axis Z and a control means for the shaving head by means of which the extent of pivot movement of the shaving head is limited within a predetermined pivot area and also by means of which the shaving head is pivotable from any pivot position to a locked position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 5, 1990
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Wolf, Albrecht Jestadt, Hans E. Heintke, Michael Odemer
  • Patent number: 4926550
    Abstract: A shaving apparatus is provided which comprises a housing with a holder for at least one shaving unit, which shaving unit comprises an external shaving member with hair entry apertures and an internal shaving member which is rotatable relative to the external shaving member, the holder comprising a support with a resilient element which acts on the external shaving member. The apparatus comprises an adjustment mechanism for adjusting the stiffness of the resilient element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 22, 1990
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corp.
    Inventors: Geert Geertsma, Hendrik Poel, Andreas Weersink
  • Patent number: 4922608
    Abstract: The invention is directed to an electric shaving apparatus having a housing (1), a drive assembly and a shearing head (2) movable about a pivot axis (Z) and including an arcuate short hair cutter assembly (K) and a long hair cutter assembly (L) associated therewith.The shearing head (2) is arranged to pivot about the pivot axis (Z) intermediate two support lugs (4,5) provided on the housing (1), such that by suitably positioning the pivot axis (Z) the entire shearing area usable for shaving is placed in contact with the skin surface and that the shearing area cannot become disengaged from the skin surface as the directions of sliding movement of the shearing head change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 10, 1988
    Date of Patent: May 8, 1990
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Dietrich Pahl
  • Patent number: 4797997
    Abstract: In a twin head dry shaver, the shaver heads are carried at the upper end of a four-bar mounting linkage comprising vertical side members 1A, 1B and bell crank links 2, 3 pivotally connected to the side members at points 7, 8 and 9, 11. The links are pivotally connected to the frame by pivot pins 4 and 6 set above and mid-way between the connections to the side members, thus rendering the heads highly sensitive to cut of balance forces acting on the heads so that they may move vertically, relative to each other to restore the balance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 17, 1989
    Assignee: The Gillette Company
    Inventors: Charles C. Packham, Robert White, Steven Rogers
  • Patent number: 4796359
    Abstract: An electric shaving apparatus has a housing serving as a hand grip (1) with projecting support lugs (11, 12) that defines pivot axis (Z). Shearing head system (2) is movable about pivot axis (Z) and comprises a shearing head frame (3) that has at least one upper cutter (4) with arcuate extensions towards the longitudinal sides (5, 6) of the shearing head frame (3), and at least one under cutter (25, 26, 34) driven by a motor and in cooperative relation with the upper cutter (4). The shearing head system (2) is arranged to pivot about the pivot axis (Z) in such a manner that the shearing area usable for shaving will engage the skin surface and not become disengaged from the skin surface as directions of sliding movement of the shearing head system change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1989
    Assignee: Braun Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Klaus Oprach, Luhr Harms, Gebhard Braun, Karl Trolltsch
  • Patent number: 4557050
    Abstract: A hair cutter for thinning hair which includes a stationary blade, a movable blade, a comb member adjacent to either the movable blade or stationary blade, and a hair pressing member disposed on the side of either the stationary blade or movable blade where the comb member is not located. This arrangement permits hair to be thinned easily and accurately even when used by individuals lacking a barber's hair cutting skill.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1985
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideaki Haraguchi, Shunichi Hata
  • Patent number: 4242799
    Abstract: An electric shaver is constructed to operate by electric energy generated from a car battery. A holder is fixed to a dashboard of a car for accommodating the electric shaver when it is not in use. A plug of the electric shaver is inserted into a cigarette lighter socket secured on the dashboard to receive the electric energy generated from the car battery. The electric shaver includes a slidable hood for selectively protecting a cutting portion of the electric shaver and exposing the cutting portion to ambience. A switching means is associated with the slidable hood so that the electric shaver is automatically power supplied from the plug when the slidable hood is located at a position where the cutting portion is exposed to the ambience.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 6, 1981
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Atsumi Kameyama
  • Patent number: 3992775
    Abstract: An electric shaver with shear plates supported by a shear plate frame which is surrounded by a skin-tightening ring for adjusting the height of the shear plates. A flexible strip is movable in a direction transverse to said height adjustment, and cams on the strip drive the frame accordingly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1976
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventor: Jochem Jacobus De Vries
  • Patent number: 3967372
    Abstract: An electric shaver having two spaced shaving heads with a long hair clipper or trimmer positioned therebetween with the trimmer being adjustable to a retracted position or to an extended position in which it is spaced from the shaving heads and is adaptable to trimming sideburns, moustaches and the like. The trimmer is slidably supported on a head frame which is detachably mounted with respect to a motor enclosing housing. The trimmer is spring biased into engagement with cam means carried by the housing and adapted to position the trimmer at various heights with respect to the shaving heads. The shaving heads include foil combs carried by the head frame and spring biased against cutters which are mounted on the housing and supported for reciprocation on friction reducing ball rollers. The motor drives the trimmer and shaving cutters by means of a double eccentric carried by the motor shaft and a pair of coaxially pivoted levers which oscillate in an out-of-phase relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1972
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1976
    Assignee: Sunbeam Corporation
    Inventors: William P. Beck, Francis L. Carr, Howard R. Chapin, Gordon Bast
  • Patent number: 3945115
    Abstract: An electric dry shaver having skin engaging bar assemblies arranged at opposite sides of the cutter head assembly for tensioning or flattening the skin in advance of the cutter head. Means are provided for mounting the bar assemblies for movement transverse of the longitudinal axis of the cutter head to selected positions relative to the hair reception slots with control and actuator means spaced from the cutter head and operable from without the casing for effecting simultaneous movement of the bar assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1976
    Assignee: Sperry Rand Corporation
    Inventors: John F. Daniels, Maurice A. Melito, Jr., Edward Szymansky