By Action Of Control-pipe Pressure Patents (Class 303/82)
  • Patent number: 4106819
    Abstract: An inexpensive emergency valve device embodies a cycling-type continual quick service valve operative by an abutment, subject on its respective opposite sides to the pressure in a train brake pipe and in a quick action chamber, in response to a service rate of reduction of the pressure of the fluid in a train brake pipe to repeatedly vent and supply fluid under pressure from and to a quick service volume disposed on one side of a diaphragm-type valve that is operatively responsive to the venting of fluid under pressure from this volume to effect the release of fluid under pressure from the quick action chamber to atmosphere at a rate faster than a service rate to cause joint cyclic operation of the continual quick service valve and the diaphragm valve to successively supply fluid under pressure from the brake pipe to and thereafter release fluid under pressure from the quick service volume at a certain rate and from the quick action chamber at a faster rate so long as fluid under pressure is released from the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1978
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: James E. Hart
  • Patent number: 4103977
    Abstract: A continuous quick service device is proposed for use in conjunction with a direct release brake controlling triple valve and which, while not interfering with the emergency valve operation, operates by employing quick action chamber air both as a reference against which brake pipe pressure reductions are detected and as a source of air to operate a pressure responsive device in a reciprocating manner to discharge pulses of air from a reducing brake pipe to afford quick service operation of the triple valve both for initial application from a brakes released condition and for subsequent brake pipe pressure reductions giving rise to increased brake applications. A relay valve serves to operate the pressure responsive device to provide additional sensitivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 1, 1978
    Assignee: Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: David John Wickham
  • Patent number: 4070068
    Abstract: A valve arrangement is provided for giving a continuous quick service facility in a triple valve controlling rail vehicle brakes in response to brake pipe pressure reductions. The arrangement comprises a pressure responsive member which responds to more than a predetermined brake pipe pressure reduction in relation to a reference pressure to operate a pulsator which discharges repetitive pulses of air from the brake pipe for as long as the pressure reduction persists.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1978
    Assignee: Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: David John Wickham
  • Patent number: 4067624
    Abstract: A fluid brake control system is provided including a brake control pipe and a control valve comprising a quick action chamber and an emergency slide valve operable from a normal to a service brake position in response to service reduction in brake pipe pressure, the emergency slide valve having a fluid pressure differential operated abutment disposed between a first pressure chamber within a housing on one side of the abutment subject to pressure of the quick action chamber, and a second pressure chamber contained in a housing cover on the other side of the abutment connected by a passage to the brake pipe. The cover includes quick action control apparatus including a quick action poppet type valve operably connected to the abutment for actuation of the quick action valve by the abutment from a normally closed to an open position in response to the operation of the abutment in one direction to a service braking position. The quick action poppet type valve vents fluid from the brake pipe when it is opened.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1978
    Assignee: General Signal Corporation
    Inventor: Eugene Douglas McEathron
  • Patent number: 4045095
    Abstract: An upgraded railway freight car brake control valve device comprises a novel emergency valve portion that embodies therein a plurality of simple and inexpensive poppet valves that replace yet perform the same functions heretofore performed by more expensive slide type valves which slide valves, and the flat seats upon which they slide as they are shifted from one position to another, in their manufacture require a considerable amount of accurate machining thus increasing the cost of the valve device of which they are an important part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 30, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: Fred Temple
  • Patent number: 4043606
    Abstract: A railway air brake pipe pressure gradient reduction arrangement, wherein pressure gradients along the pipe indicative of a brake pipe pressure fall activate a valve arrangement to temporarily vent the pipe and so speed the brake applying pressure reduction. A further valve arrangement is included for inhibiting venting when a pressure gradient is present due to a pressure rise.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Brake & Signal Co. Ltd.
    Inventor: David John Wickham
  • Patent number: 4037880
    Abstract: An emergency brake valve device, especially for rapid transit railway vehicles, in which a vent valve for propogating transmission of an emergency rate reduction of brake pipe pressure is opened by direct engagement thereof by a brake pipe pressure reduction rate sensitive piston subjected unrestrictedly to brake pipe pressure on one side and to control brake pipe pressure communicated to the opposite side via a choke. A magnet valve device connected to brake pipe pressure on the one side of the rate sensitive piston provides for electrically initiating reduction of the brake pipe at an emergency rate and, consequently, an emergency brake application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: Robert J. Bridigum
  • Patent number: 4026609
    Abstract: A railway vehicle fluid pressure operable emergency vent valve responsive to a reduction of brake pipe pressure at a rate in excess of a certain rate, or at an emergency rate, for unrestrictedly venting the brake pipe to atmosphere and thus propagating an emergency brake application, but also sensitive and operable responsively to a reduction of brake pipe pressure, irrespective of rate or at a normally undetectable rate, to a value insufficient for effective brake control, for initiating an emergency brake application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: May 31, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: Robert J. Bridigum
  • Patent number: 4014580
    Abstract: An improved simplified emergency brake valve device including a relay valve portion responsive to brake pipe pressure reduction at an emergency rate for actuating a logic valve portion which, in turn, when actuated, causes operation of a vent valve portion via which the brake pipe is opened to atmosphere for effecting reduction of brake pipe pressure at an emergency rate at the succeeding car in the train, thereby propogating such reduction of brake pipe pressure throughout the train for effecting an emergency brake application thereon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: Robert J. Bridigum
  • Patent number: 3988044
    Abstract: This invention relates to a cycling-type continual quick service valve device which embodies therein a quick service valve means that comprises two valves each operatively connected to an abutment subject to fluid under pressure supplied from a train brake pipe through a first restriction to a chamber on one side thereof and subject to fluid under pressure supplied from the brake pipe to a chamber at the opposite side and to a quick service chamber via two restrictions arranged in parallel and in series with a third restriction, the sizes of these three restrictions being such that the rate of flow of fluid under pressure therethrough is less than the rate of flow through the first restriction. A check valve is arranged in series with one of the two parallel arranged restrictions so as to prevent flow therethrough in the direction from the chamber at the opposite side of the abutment to the brake pipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1975
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1976
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventor: Theodore B. Hill
  • Patent number: RE29722
    Abstract: A fluid brake control system is disclosed having an improved quick service and accelerated release control device having valves operable when rendered effective to locally reduce the brake pipe pressure to accelerate a brake application signal through a train and at other times to apply fluid to the brake pipe for accelerating the release of brakes of a train. The control device comprises a housing containing a fluid pressure differential operated abutment subject to actuation from a normal position by differences in pressure between respective brake pipe and reference fluid pressure chambers on opposite sides of the abutment. Two quick service valves of the ball poppet type are provided on one side of the abutment that are spring biased in the direction of the abutment against their valve seats to normally closed positions and have operating push rods longitudinally disposed between the associated ball poppet valves and one side of the abutment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1978
    Assignee: General Signal Corporation
    Inventor: Eugene D. McEathron