Abstract: The invention discloses a method and a system for power-fail protection of communication equipments, and a power controller. The method is applied to a system comprising a power controller, a power detection unit, and an energy storage conversion unit. The method includes: a power controller acquires the information of one or more circuit boards requiring protection in an equipment; when the power controller determines the equipment is currently in power-fail status, the power controller indicates to gate the switches between an energy storage conversion unit and one or more circuit boards, and provides the pre-stored electric energy to the one or more circuit boards.

Abstract: A power supply device includes a fuel-cell power device which supplies a direct current (DC) power to one or more load devices using fuel cells as an input source; and a control unit which controls an output from the fuel-cell power device. In the power supply device, when a load current supplied to the load device is changed, an output characteristic of the fuel-cell power device is shifted so that a rate of change in an output current of the fuel-cell power device becomes lower than a preset value. With the power supply device, even though the fuel-cell is used as a power source, a DC power supplied to the load devices can be gradually changed and therefore reduce environmental load.

Abstract: An uninterrupted power supply (UPS) circuit unit for uninterrupted power supply of consumers of a power generation plant for feeding current into a power network, including an inductance element, in particular a transformer and/or a choke, and a first UPS control circuit which is connected to the inductance element and comprises a DC power path which is connected to a DC power source, wherein the first UPS control circuit is adapted to guarantee uninterrupted power supply of the consumers from the DC power source via the DC power path in the event of a voltage drop in the power network, wherein the UPS circuit unit comprises at least one further independent UPS control circuit connected to the inductance element, arranged parallel to the first UPS control circuit and having a further DC power path which is connected to a DC power source.

Abstract: A power system for a container data center includes an interruptible power supply, a power supply unit and a storage capacitor. The uninterruptible power supply rectifies the inputted AC voltage to a DC voltage output. The power supply unit converts the DC output voltage to a suitable voltage for a load. The storage capacitor is connected between the input terminal of power supply unit and the ground, and placed outside of the power supply unit.

Abstract: An electric power retention distribution cell supplies stored electrical power as the primary electric supply to an end user at predetermined times. The cell has a rechargeable battery assembly, a bi-directional inverter and a switch control, and is connected to an electric utility grid, to one or more end users and to alternate power generation sources, such as wind or solar. The battery assembly is charged from the alternate power generation source and from grid power, and the cell is switched at selected times to provide the primary electric supply from stored electric power in the cell to the end user. A circuit of the battery assembly gives an extended electric power storage time by controlling storage parameters. Networks using the electric cell are also described for a utility hub network formed using two or more cells, and for a regional utility hub network formed using multiple utility hubs.

Abstract: An exemplary power supply system includes a mains supply unit, a generator unit, a switch unit selectively connected to one of the mains supply unit and the generator unit, a heat dissipation unit connected to the switch unit, a storage unit connected to the switch unit through a control element, and a plurality of server units connected to the storage unit. The heat dissipation unit is also connected to the storage unit. When the mains supply unit is cut off, the switch unit is automatically switched to connect the generator unit with the storage unit. After the mains supply unit is cut off and before the generator unit starts to output power, the storage unit is controlled to operate to thereby energize the server units and the heat dissipation unit to work continuously.

Abstract: A polyphase power management system (PMS) and a method of operating the same. In one embodiment, the PMS includes: (1) a switching unit having a polyphase mains input with a neutral, a backup power input, a rectifier output and an other loads output, (2) a mains monitor/controller coupled to the switching unit and configured to monitor the polyphase mains input and route various phases of the polyphase mains input or the backup power input to the rectifier output and the other loads output based on the number of phases that are nominal at the polyphase mains input.

Abstract: This invention concerns an electrical energy distribution system. The system incorporates ‘ride-through’ capability, comprising: a supply side for supplying energy in the form of direct current at a supply voltage, a delivery side for delivering energy, having plural connection ports for selective connection to respective electrical energy loads. Wherein each connection port includes electricity conditioning circuitry to deliver and vary electrical power supply to a load connected at the port. And further comprising a bank of charge storage devices arranged in series and connected across the supply voltage.

Abstract: The subject matter of this specification can be embodied in, among other things, a power distribution system that includes a DC bus configured to deliver operating power to a DC load, a conversion circuit configured to receive AC power and convert the received AC power to DC power that is provided to the DC bus, and a battery system configured to provide DC power from a battery to the DC bus. A controller determines an amount of DC power to be provided to the DC bus by the conversion circuit, determines an amount of DC power to be provided to the DC bus by the battery system, and controls the conversion circuit and the battery system such that the conversion circuit provides the first amount of DC power to the DC bus and the battery system concurrently provides the second amount of DC power to the DC bus.

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention include a device and method for improved battery learn cycles for battery backup units within data storage devices. The backup unit includes a first battery pack, a corresponding charge capacity gauge, one or more second battery packs, a corresponding charge capacity gauge, and a controller switch configured to select only one battery pack for a learn cycle at any given time. The charge capacity gauges are such that, at the end of the learn cycle discharge phase, the depth of discharge of the learn cycle battery pack is such that the charge capacity of the learn cycle battery pack combined with the full charge capacity of the remaining battery packs is sufficient for the device cached data to be off-loaded to a physical data storage device, and the data storage device does not have to switch from a write-back cache mode to a write-through cache mode.

Abstract: Distributed power generation systems generally include a number of power sources and electrical power loads interconnected by a distribution network. Electrical switches and fuses are provided such that local groups of power sources and power loads can be established. Should there be a degradation in the distribution network in terms of a set of criteria such as electrical frequency, current or voltage then the switch or fuse may be thrown to establish each local group as an island. By monitoring divergence from a set of criteria a method and controller may be utilised whereby the distribution network as a whole is considered and configured to establish virtual islands which operate prior to the establishment whether inadvertently or deliberately of actual islands within the distribution network.

Abstract: An electric power path switching method for switching a first electric power path from a built-in rechargeable battery in a communication device and a second electric power path from a charger for charging the rechargeable battery which can be connected to the communication device by plugging in and out, includes dividing a load of the communication device into two systems of a first load and a second load; supplying electric power to the first load from the first electric power path; and supplying electric power to the second load from the second electric power path when charging the rechargeable battery by the charger and from the first electric power path when the rechargeable battery is not charged.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply system includes a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices (U1 to U3) connected in parallel between a commercial AC power supply (70) and a load (71); and a control unit (5) selecting the required number of uninterruptible power supply devices for driving the load (71) from the plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices (U1 to U3), to cause each selected uninterruptible power supply device to be operated and to cause each remaining uninterruptible power supply device to be stopped. This control unit (5) changes the uninterruptible power supply devices to be operated from one to another in a predetermined cycle such that the plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices (U1 to U3) are identical in operation time to one another. Accordingly, the continuous operation time of each of the uninterruptible power supply devices can be shortened, so that failures occurring in each uninterruptible power supply device can be reduced.

Abstract: Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are increasingly used in illumination applications. To control multiple Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), or any other controllable light source, this document introduces a single-wire multiple-LED power and control system. Specifically, individually controlled LED units are arranged in a series configuration that is driven by a control unit located at the head of the series. Each of the individually controlled LED units may comprise more than one LED that is also individually controllable. The head-end control unit provides both electrical power and control signals down a single wire to drive all of the LED units in the series in a manner that allows each LED unit to be controlled individually or in assigned groups.

Abstract: A dual line active automatic transfer switch (ATS) is provided. A first switch structure is connected to a first PSU of the plurality of PSUs, and operable between a first position connecting a first input line of the dual line and a second position connecting a second input line of the dual line with the one PSU. A second switch structure is connected to at least one additional PSU of the plurality of PSUs, and operable between a third position connecting the first input line and a fourth position connecting the second input line with the at least one additional PSU. The first and second switch structures are operable between each of the first, second, third, and fourth positions to alternatively connect each of the plurality of PSUs to one of the first and second input lines and connect, when each of the dual lines is charged, both of the first and second input lines to at least one of the plurality of PSUs.

Abstract: To provide an electric power system capable of adequately controlling the power flow in an AC switch (120) constituting an interruptible power supply, an electric power system according to the present invention includes: an uninterruptible power supply (100) including an AC switch (120) provided between a commercial power supply (200) and an output part (102), a secondary battery (130), and an inverter (135) provided between the AC switch (120) and secondary battery (130); an important load (150) connected to the output part (102); a photovoltaic power supply (140) connected to the output part (102); an electric power detection section (181) that detects the power consumption of all loads including the important load (150); an electric power detection section (131) that detects charge/discharge power of the secondary battery (130); and a controller (110) that inputs thereto detection values from the electric power detection section (181) and electric power detection section (131) and outputs a control command

Abstract: Power supply system for mounting to a rail has an AC/DC converter for converting high voltage AC power to low voltage DC power a controller for controlling the power supply system, an AC/DC converter and controller module for mounting to the rail and for connection to the AC/DC converter and controller respectively, and a battery connection and LVBD contactor module for mounting to the rail and for connection to a first battery, wherein the battery connection and LVBD contactor module on a first side is connected to the AC/DC converter and controller module by a first connection interface and where the battery connection and LVBD contactor module on a second side, opposite of the first side, has a first connector of a second connection interface.

Abstract: A means is provided to connect a generator to an “auxiliary distribution box” that is permanently attached to the main distribution box in a home or building. The “auxiliary distribution box” contains circuit breakers, current and voltage sensing, a disconnect system utilizing relay contacts, and programmable controls to properly monitor and control the power distribution.

Abstract: A power supply unit that obviates the need for an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) for a server in a data center by receiving a DC power from a temporary backup power source. The power supply unit converts AC power received from a power utility service into a DC power for operating one or more motherboards of the server. An AC to DC converter in the power supply unit senses an input AC voltage and activates a DC to DC converter coupled to the temporary backup power source. The DC to DC converter powers the one or more motherboards until a generator serving as an auxiliary AC power source becomes operational. The power supply unit resumes connection to the AC to DC converter after the generator becomes operational.

Abstract: A system may include a switchover element configurable to source or sink power from or to an electronic device electrically coupled to the switchover element and a controller in communication with the switchover element. The controller may be configured to determine if the electronic device is healthy. When the electronic device is healthy, the controller may configure the switchover element to deliver power from the electronic device to the system and configure the switchover element to provide the power to any unhealthy electronic device electrically coupled to the system.

Abstract: Power control system for controlling power provision to an electrical device. An uninterruptable power supply (UPS) unit is mounted upon an internal circuit board of a host electrical device, and configured to provide a power reserve the host electrical device and client electrical devices electrically connected thereto. The power control system may be usefully incorporated into an intranet access switch having Power over Ethernet enabled connections.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a mobile electronic device comprises at least one electronic component and at least one integrated power source coupled to the at least one electronic component. The at least one electronic component receives power from an external power source while the mobile electronic device is in operation. The at least one integrated power source is operable to supply power to the at least one electronic component for a time period sufficient to allow the external power source to be replaced to maintain operation of the at least one electronic component when there is insufficient power supplied by the external power source.

Abstract: Super capacitor supplemented server power is described. In embodiments, a power system manager is implemented to monitor the capability of one or more power supplies to provide power for a server system. The power system manager can determine that the capability of the power supplies to provide the power is deficient, and then engage one or more super capacitor power modules to provide supplemental power for the server system to mitigate the power deficiency.

Abstract: A vehicle electrical system comprises two generators coupled with one or more electrical subsystem, each of which includes at least one of a stored energy source and electrical load. Each generator is regulated via its associated voltage regulator at a common regulation voltage. Sequential electrical power delivery from the generators is achieved via a sequencing means. Where two or more electrical subsystems are present, electrical isolation is achieved via an isolating means. Overcharge protection is achieved by sensing and responding to the highest voltage of the two or more electrical subsystems.

Abstract: A direct current (DC) power distribution system includes a first electrical distribution and power management (EDPM) unit including a first DC power source connected to a first high voltage DC bus connected to a first DC load, and a first bus-tie solid state power controller (SSPC) connected to the first HVDC bus; a second EDPM unit including a second DC power source connected to a second high voltage DC bus connected to a second DC load, and a second bus-tie SSPC being connected to the second HVDC bus; and a bus-tie connected between the first bus-tie SSPC and the second bus-tie SSPC, wherein in the event a power source failure occurs in the first EDPM unit, power flows from the second DC power source to the first HVDC bus via the second bus-tie SSPC, the bus-tie, and the first bus-tie SSPC.

Abstract: A power supply system for providing power to a first and second power consumption components, includes a first and a second voltage converter, a power supply unit, a battery, and a monitoring unit. The power supply unit connects to the first and second voltage converters. The battery is connected to the first and second power consumption components. The monitoring unit is connected to the power supply, and monitors a DC power outputted by the power supply. When the DC power is normal, the monitoring unit instructs the power supply to provide the DC power to the first and second voltage converters. When the DC power is abnormal, the monitoring unit instructs the battery provide power to the first and second power consumption components.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a wind turbine connected to a utility grid during a utility grid disturbance. The method comprises the steps of controlling active current in dependency of the frequency deviation from a reference frequency, and controlling reactive current in dependency of the voltage deviation from a reference voltage. The invention also relates to a wind turbine and wind park.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, and computer program product for load shedding during an emergency power off event. In one embodiment, power is supplied from a main power source to a plurality of electrical loads within a device enclosure. Power loss is detected from the main power source. Upon detecting the power loss, at least one of the electrical loads is disconnected from a supplemental power source such that power to at least one remaining load connected to the supplemental power source is sustained by the supplementary power source.

Abstract: A power supply, such as for powering and supplying communication data to devices connected with a low voltage line, is disclosed. For example, a converter device is coupled with an alternating current voltage source. The converter device down-converts an alternating current voltage to a direct current voltage. A switching device is in communication with the converter device. A processor is in communication with the switching device. The processor outputs a signal to the switching device. The switching device generates a square wave signal as a function of the signal from the processor and the direct current voltage. A remote device is controlled by data encoded in the square wave signal.

Abstract: In one technique of the present invention, DC electric power from a DC bus is inverted to provide AC electricity to one or more electrical loads, and AC power from a power generating device is rectified to provide a first variable amount of electric power to the DC bus. This technique also includes determining power applied to the electrical loads, and dynamically controlling the amount of power supplied from the power generating device and an electrical energy storage device in response to the power applied to the loads.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention, a UPS includes an input configured to be coupled to an AC power source, a DC power source, an output configured to receive power from at least one of the AC power source and the DC power source, a first switched receptacle outlet coupled to the output and configured to be coupled to a first electrical load and a second receptacle outlet coupled to the output and configured to be coupled to a second electrical load. According to some embodiments, the UPS also includes a control unit configurable to provide a first configuration associated with the first switched receptacle outlet, where the first configuration is employed by the control unit to control a connection of the first switched receptacle outlet to the output independent of the second receptacle outlet.

Abstract: A remote station may be constructed such that components or the station arc placed upon a skid and transported to a remote site. When deposited at the remote site, the remote station may cause a minimal disturbance on the ground while providing the necessary remote services, such as power and communications, because the skid may simply rest upon the ground, and the components rest atop the skid.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a transformer for converting an external AC power into an external DC power, a battery for providing a battery power, a selection module for outputting the external DC power or the battery power, a first-stage DC conversion module for converting power provided by the selection module into a first DC power, a plurality of second-stage DC conversion module, each for converting an input power into a second DC power, and a switching module for switching to output the battery power or the first DC power of the first-stage DC conversion module as the input power of each of the plurality of second-stage DC conversion module according to the external DC power.

Abstract: The need for backup diesel generators in a data center is obviated by using fuel cells to convert a fuel to electrical energy, which provide backup power to equipment in a data center, which may include the servers in the data center and other important systems that normally use utility power. When the utility power fails, the equipment switches to backup power that is provided by fuel cells supplied with fuel (such as natural gas), possibly using a source of temporary power (e.g., a UPS or direct tie-in of batteries) while the fuel cells come online. The fuel may also be used to power a turbine or generator, coupled to a chiller for providing a cooled liquid to a cooling system.

Abstract: The invention discloses a high-voltage direct-current uninterruptible power supply system configured to be connected to a plurality of power sources. The uninterruptible power supply system according to the invention includes a plurality of power modules, each of which is connected to a power source for receiving an input power from the power source connected thereto and converting the input power into a direct-current output power, a control module connected to the power modules through communication lines for managing the power modules, and a power distribution unit connected to a DC voltage bus for relaying the direct-current output power to a plurality of electronic devices.

Abstract: A redundant power system includes a redundant power source, a first switch, a second switch, and a control circuit. The first switch connects between the redundant power source and a low priority remote system, where the first switch has a characteristic of turning off faster than the first switch turns on. The second switch connects between the redundant power source and a high priority remote system, where the second switch has a characteristic of turning off faster than the second switch turns on.

Abstract: A method for controlling at least one load connected to a primary and a backup power supply having sensor for sensing a voltage on the primary power supply with a first voltage sensor; sensor for sensing a voltage on the backup power supply with a second voltage sensor and implementing a control algorithm in a controller to augment power from said primary power supply with power from the backup power supply in response to an input from the first and second voltage sensors and an input from at least one external sensor wherein the algorithm controls a switch between the at least one load and the primary and backup power supplies.

Abstract: The invention relates to a standalone unit for a standalone power grid, to a standalone power grid comprising a standalone unit and to a method for controlling a standalone power grid. In order to permit reduced recourse to an external power grid or public power grid, the standalone unit according to the invention comprises a power generation unit, in particular a photovoltaic unit, for generating power from renewable resources, an energy storage unit for storing energy, a load connection unit for connecting the standalone unit to a load unit for consuming energy, a grid unit, in particular an inverter unit, for connecting the standalone unit to a power grid, for drawing energy from the power grid and for feeding energy into the power grid, and an interface unit for communicating an energy withdrawal request and/or an energy storage request with a second standalone unit.

Abstract: An AC inverter circuit supplies power to multiple lamps in an LCD backlight. Conventional AC power is used as direct input into a full wave rectifier that converts the input from AC to a DC reference voltage. A transformer driver, including a chopper, converts the DC reference voltage to a higher voltage AC which drives a step up transformer to produce a voltage sufficient to drive as many as six fluorescent lamps. The components/circuitry associated with the transformer's primary windings is optically isolated from the rest of the circuit.

Abstract: A system and method for adaptive control of power among a plurality of loads based on a categorization of the loads as either delayable or non-delayable, wherein the non-delayable loads are preferably supplied power over the delayable loads. In one aspect, the system may be used to allocate limited power from a backup power source.

Abstract: The need for an uninterrupted power supply (UPS) in a data center is obviated by tying a DC voltage from a backup power source directly to the motherboards of multiple servers in the data center. AC power received from a power utility service is converted into a lower voltage by a site transformer and then provided to one or more power distribution units at a site. The power distribution units supply power to a plurality of servers, which include power supplies that convert the AC electrical power to DC electrical power for use by the servers' motherboards. In the event of a failure of power from the utility service, the backup power source provides DC electrical power to the motherboards, e.g., for sufficient time to start up a generator to provide power in place of the utility service.

Abstract: A multi-output power supply includes a standby power system and a main power system. The main power system has a transformer and a rectification output circuit connecting to the transformer to generate first output power. The power supply further has an output time series judgment circuit and a plurality of voltage regulation units connecting respectively to the standby power system and the rectification output circuit. The output time series judgment circuit has a preset reference potential compared with the potential of the first output power to determine whether to output a feedback signal. Each voltage regulation unit is connected to the output time series judgment circuit to receive the feedback signal and be activated normally and determine a regulation time spot to synchronously regulate the first output power to second output power. Thus the time difference for delivering the first output power and the second output power can be regulated.

Abstract: A control system, method, and device for managing variable power sources in DC power systems, such as photovoltaic (PV) systems. An electrical component can be configured to condition power from a photovoltaic (PV) panel such that current is drawn from the PV panel at a peak power continuously, at all times, or irrespective of current flux.

Abstract: A power supply system includes a function unit, a power supply unit, a power distributing unit, and a capacitor. The power supply unit includes at least one first power supply module supplying voltage to the function unit and at least one second power supply module supply voltage to the function unit only when the at least one first power supply module is not supplying a voltage. The power distributing unit electrically couples the function unit with the power supply unit. The power supply unit is capable of supplying voltage to the function unit via the power distributing unit. The capacitor is electrically coupled to the function unit in parallel and capable of supplying voltage to the function unit when the power supply unit cannot supply the voltage to the function unit.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a power system for a plurality of dispensers comprises an AC transformer to receive a line voltage and generate an output voltage of about 2 volts AC to about 50 volts AC; a plurality of dispensers, each housing at least one electrical component operatively configured to dispense product through a dispensing aperture, each of the dispensers comprising a battery compartment; and a plurality of power converters adapted to be at least partially disposed within the battery compartments such that at least one power converter is associated with each dispenser, the converters disposed in communication with the AC transformer such that the power converters receive the output voltage and provide a DC voltage to one or more electrical components housed within the dispensers.

Abstract: A system for controlling a speed of each of N variable speed motors with a drive voltage is disclosed, where N is an integer equal to or greater than 1. The system includes (N+1) generators and a switching arrangement configured to directly couple, in a one-to-one relation, the N variable speed motors to the (N+1) generators so that any one of the N variable speed motors is capable of operating in at least a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode the any one of the N variable speed motors is driven with the drive voltage generated by a first generator of at least two of the (N+1) generators, and in the second mode the any one of the N variable speed motors is driven with the drive voltage generated by a second generator of the at least two of the (N+1) generators.

Abstract: A power supply apparatus includes a first voltage raising unit raising an input voltage supplied from a power supply up to a first voltage, a first voltage reducing unit reducing the first voltage to an output voltage to be supplied to a first load circuit, a second voltage raising unit raising the input voltage supplied from the power supply to the first voltage, a capacitor connected to an output of the second voltage raising unit, and power passing unit [for bringing the power storage element] connecting an input of the first voltage reducing unit and the capacitor when a voltage across terminals of the capacitor exceeds an output voltage of the first voltage raising unit.

Abstract: A hybrid green uninterruptible power system including an input port, a boost module, a secondary battery, a bi-directional converter module, and an inverter module is provided. The boost module converts an AC utility power into a high voltage DC power. The bi-directional converter module includes a multi-winding transformer for either converting the high-voltage DC power into a low-voltage DC power for charging the secondary battery, or for releasing and boosting the power stored in the secondary battery. The multi-winding transformer further induces an additional DC power when converting the power. Whereby, the hybrid green uninterruptible power system is able to generate the additional DC power all the time and optimizes its energy converting efficiency between the secondary battery and an external device consuming DC power.

Abstract: A unitary fire pump controller and transfer switch assembly is housed in a single cabinet having a fire resistant barrier dividing the cabinet into at least two separate compartments. A fire pump controller device is contained within a first compartment. An automatic transfer switch is contained in the second compartment and separated from the control device by the barrier.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for restoring power to loads connected to a feeder powered by a power source. The feeder is provided with a plurality of switching devices and a master electronic device which is in operative communication with the switching devices and has a plurality of power restoration plans stored therein. Upon occurrence of a fault in a zone of the feeder, the identity of the switching device which is closest to and upstream from the faulted zone relative to the power source is used in order to select a power restoration plan and restore power to some or all the loads connected to non-faulted zones of the feeder from one or more additional feeders.